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T He Research, Test and Verification of The HVDC Centralized Control System Chunsheng Wangl, Sen Liu2, Lijun Huang3, Hao Wu2, Kelin Fant, Guohui Rao/ Zhi He2, Junfang Hao3
T He Research, Test and Verification of The HVDC Centralized Control System Chunsheng Wangl, Sen Liu2, Lijun Huang3, Hao Wu2, Kelin Fant, Guohui Rao/ Zhi He2, Junfang Hao3
Chunsheng Wangl, Sen Liu2, Lijun Huang3, Hao Wu2, Kelin Fant, Guohui Rao\ Zhi He2, Junfang Hao3
2, Guangzhou Branch, UHV P ower Transmission Com., CSGP, Guangzhou 510405, China
E-MAIL: wcsbull@xjgc.com
The necessity of the HVDC centralized control system is distributed software architecture, the HVDC centralized
analyzed, and studies confirm its feasibility. Building a HVDC control system can effectively withstand the stress test (18,000
centralized control system to integrate all of the independent data/second, CPU load rate < 22%) caused by simulated faults
HVDC systems, is helpful to: (1) reducing the requirements of happened in all existing and planned HVDC systems (10
human resources and equipments, centralizing and converter stations) at the same time.
are studied, and the key technologies need be verified are 1. Introduction
determined. To determining the HVDC centralized control
necessary to build an appropriately simplified test system to 1.1Necessity of the HVDC £,entralized £,ontrol §ystem
verify all the involved software and hardware, the
(HVDC CCS)
of HVDC system is similar to the traditional AC system. But the hydropower of Yunnan and Guizhou to Guangdong.
automatic functions of HYDC systems are more powerful, and the b) The location and electrical position of multiple HYDC
HYDC equipments' reliability is higher, these facts of the HYDC systems is close to each other, it is convenient to build the
[l]
system should be took into account. centralized control centre and maintenance centre, and thus it is
Actually, the main equipments and control and protection convenient to exert the scale advantages of maintenance and
side, every HVDC system operates independently will decrease dispatching departments has take into account the facts of the
the grid's overall security, and can't exert the advantages of converter stations' location, mutual distance, staffing and
AC-DC parallel operation. management, and the relation to the superior dispatching centre. It
It is very necessary to change the traditional distributed ease the planning and management of the HVDC centralized
operation and management mode in HYDC systems. The set of control centre.
HVDC centralized centre is a creative step to achieve this goal. 3) Equipments Conditions
Yunnan, Guizhou power grids connect to Guangxi, Guangdong a) Similar control and protection system.
grids via AC-DC parallel manner, and then form the main Table shows that control and protection systems in different
interconnected power grid of CSGP. The running HVDC systems HVDC systems are products of same series. With similar
1.2 Feasibility of the HYDC CCS control and protection system, consistently.
Analyzing the current status and recent planning of the 2. Design of the HYDC CCS
area. functions of the actual HVDC CCS, and the tests should
2.2 Position of the HYDC CCS in Dispatching System 3) The tests should verify the reliability of the HVDC
CCS.
After the centralized control centre put into mnning, all 4) After completion of the tests, related technical
monitoring and operations in converter stations can be realized in specifications will be determined to illustrate the
control centre. Control centre uses a uniform platform to control effectiveness of the HVDC CCS.
all stations, and manages the sequence of event records (SER),
protection fault information and fault recorder information etc. 3.2 Key Technologies and Test Contents
altogether.
2.3 Management Mode of the HYDC CCS systems, such as operation and maintenance system, the
possible.
l21
3. Design of the HVDC CCS Test System
2) The data, such as analog measurements, digital
as less as possible.
3.1 Design Principles
5) The HVDC CCS should meet the requirements for high
correctness.
5) In the factory test, the test system will work on a For convenience, the HVDC centralized control centre
simulation system consistent with the actual control and
system is installed in shenzhen station, it connect to the Shenzhen
protection system in the converter station. The field test
converter station through a loopback channel between Shenzhen
will be carried out firstly on outage devices, and then station and Guangzhou station. The distance simulated by the
on charged devices. loopback channel is twice of the actual distance, the simulated
the original converter station system and the HYDC CCS locally
The HVDC CCS test system is made up of three part:
or remotely.
communication system in the converter station, the HVDC control
The following is the signal quantity of each station. 5.2 Functional completeness
• Analog: 1000/ Station The filed tests are done in Shenzhen converter station. the
• Digital: 2000/ Station control and protection system in this station is made up of two
• Signal: 3000/ Station kinds of equipment, SIMATIC S5 and SIMADYN D. Inside each
• Control: 3000/ Station kind of these equipments, the data processing and communication
• Reactive Power successfully. The data comparison involved all main equipment,
• Protection Settings Station ControL AC Station ControL ACF Control. All kinds of
2) Control tests
All sequence control scripts needed in Shenzhen Station.
The control tests covered all control and protection
such as standby, de-blocking etc, is programmed. All scripts are
equipment except 200kV station control. And it covered all kinds
tested one bye one in factory test and executed successfully in
of command type, control and set-point command.
field test.
On 2009.2.23, the HVDC CCS test system de-blocked Pole2
converter station besides sharing one of the control position via a Execute Command 1O�100
Update all data 170
switch system.
Update only changed 20
Fault
SER 170
Execute Command 1O�100
6 2010 China International Conference on Electricity Distribution
The control and protection equipments are real-time system, The research results contribute to the promotion of related
the HYDC CCS and the local station operator control system are projects. It is proved that the domestic technological strength is
only used to monitor the HYDC system and send commands. able to not only constructing of the HYDC centralized control
These time delays are almost negligible for human being's system, but also to upgrading and replacing the SCADA systems
reaction and don't affect the security and reliability of the HYDC in the converter station, and thus can avoid the high cost as of
system. result of the technological monopoly of foreign manufacturers.
In the condition with 10 stations in fault at the same time, [1] cp i±Jl¥J 7J � IXXJ :t� �AU[� � cp t<i' fuu cp iL,' PI tdHJf:n:tli fi ,
with a data updating speed of 18,000 per second, the CPU load 2006.8
rate of the HYDC CCS SCADA server is 22%. It is an excellent [2] cp i±Jl¥J7J� IXXJ :l¥J7J� 1XXJ1!:1)1E�cpt<i'fuU cp JL,'*f3Ht*iJ\�
result. Actually, it is almost impossible to meet all station in fault tiJf:n:tlifi, 2009.9
simultaneously. [3] iq:§1t 4!/=tM9:15J'fl p� 0 "j : m1J 4!.IXXl j'Jjfrdl�; cp fi;'1jjIJ cP iL,'JN B
The performance of the HYDC CCS is enough to monitor tiDl�� iiHJ\�7J�, 2008.10
and control multiple HYDC systems, the system response is fast.
Biography
6. Conclusions
Chunsheng Wang Henan, 1975.3. Master of Power System
The project confirmed that the HYDC centralized control Automation, Hunan University, Changsha, China, 2000. System
system is feasible and can be implemented. Analyst, 2005.
1) The set of the HYDC centralized control system will not Email: wcsbull@xjgc.com.
affect the safe operation of the original SCADA system in the
converter station, but will get a backup system one more.
2) The HYDC centralized control system can receive all
real-time data and SERs that are consistent with the original
SCADA system without lost, and can successfully execute all
kinds of the HYDC control types such as de-blocking the
HYDC system and putting it into operation.
3) Based on the network communication middleware, the delay
«20ms) of the data transmission is in a range that can not be
sensed. With a huge amount of data, the 2M-channel fully
meet the real-time requirements of the transmission of data
and commands (normally about 7.9KBps, in fault 20.9KBps)
in the bandwidth test.