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SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

Directions: This is a test of your ability to solve B. There are thick books on the table.
problems in science. Each question in this test C. There are just enough chairs in the
is followed by four choices. Choose the classroom.
answer and indicate it by darkening the D. There are two sets of computer in the
appropriate circle on your answer sheet. room.

1. Which of the following is an observation? 6. To be in equilibrium, an object


A. Must be accelerating
A. A substance emits smoke because it is
hot. B. Must have no forces acting on it.
B. The chocolate drink tastes bitter. C. Must no unbalanced force acting on it.
C. Scientists agree that global warming is D. Must have no inertia.
happening. 7. An object at rest may have
D. Water is composed of hydrogen and A. Speed C. Acceleration
oxygen atoms. B. Velocity D. Energy
2. Which of the following methods must be 8. A rock sample taken from the moon was
used to recover the salt from brine solution? analyzed by the scientist of NASA. What
A. Pour the solution through a strainer to property of the rock will not be the same in
remove the salt from the liquid. the moon and earth?
B. Boil the solution until a liquid has A. Mass.
evaporated. B. Weight
C. Transfer the solution to another C. Size.
container using a stirring rod. D. Shape.
D. Use a distillation setup to recnt.
9. A constant force is needed to keep a car
3. An example of heterogeneous mixture is: moving along a horizontal surface at a
A. Brine. uniform velocity. This means that
B. 70% rubbing alcohol. A. The car has inertia.
C. Pollen dust in air. B. The car has weight.
D. Instant coffee in hot water. C. The friction forces acting on the car are
4. Ramon was assigned to determine whether equal to the force applied.
the colorless liquid is a substance or a solution. D. The friction forces on the car are less
HE observed that the liquid started to boil at than the force applied.
85°C and continued boiling up to 100°C. 10. A truck starts from rest and moves along a
Ramon concluded that straight road. Every minute, its speed increases
A. The liquid is a substance. by 10 meters per minute. This indicates that
B. The liquid is a solution. the truck travels with
C. The liquid is water. A. Decreasing speed.
D. The amount of liquid is not enough. B. Constant acceleration.
5. Which of the following is a quantitative C. Constant velocity.
description? D. Increasing acceleration.
A. In the Math class, there are more girls 11. Saltwater is denser from fresh water. A
than boys. person loads up a boat in a freshwater river,

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SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

and sails down the river towards the sea. D. Ball X’s kinetic energy will decrease
When the boat reaches the saltwater while ball Y’s will increase.
A. It will sink deeper into the water.
B. It will float a little higher in the water. 15. Which process results in the release of
C. The volume of water displaced by boat latent heat?
will increase. A. Melting of ice.
D. The volume displaced by the boat will B. Heating of liquid water.
C. Condensation of water vapor.
remain the same.
D. Evaporation of water.
12. Nikki filled up a 1.0 L jar with sea shells. Next,
she filled it with water up to the brim. When 16. What happens when a stone drops to the
ground without friction?
she measured the amount of water that was
added, she found out that it is 350 mL. What A. Its kinetic energy is conserved.
does 350 mL represent? B. Its gravitational potential energy is
A. The actual volume of the sea shells. conserved.
B. The volume of air spaces in the jar. C. Its kinetic energy is converted to
C. The density of the sea shells. gravitational potential energy.
D. The volume of the sea shells minus the D. There is no charge in its total energy.
volume of air spaces. 17. Before it can be used, solar energy must
13. It takes a certain amount of time for be converted to other from form of energy
starlight to travel from the star to the earth. because it is
A. Spread out over a wide area.
When you look at the light from distant stars,
B. Not available at night.
you are actually looking back in time. Which
of the following statements explains the C. Receive mostly in the form of light.
meaning of this? D. Too hot to handle.
A. The star that we see now is the same 18. Joseph was not feeling well. When his
star at the time of its birth mother took his body temperature, it
B. The star that we see now does not exist measured 98°. He did not have a fever. What
anymore. temperature scale were they using?
C. The star that we observe now is as it A. Mercury
appeared when light was emitted. B. Celsius
D. The star that we observe now shows its C. Fahrenheit
present properties. D. Kelvin

19. Which of the following is an endothermic


14. If a round ball X were rolled across a reaction?
smooth floor to collide with a similar ball Y that A. Cold water turns to steam.
was stationary, which of the following is most B. Iodine gas sublimates.
likely to happen? C. Water vapor liquefies.
A. Both balls will gain kinetic energy. D. CO2 gas becomes dry ice.
B. Ball X will increase its kinetic energy
while ball Y will decrease it. 20. One of the cause of fish kill in a lake is
C. The kinetic energy of both balls will acidic deposition. Which of the following
remain the same.
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SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

substances could be added to neutralize the 24. Photosynthesis is one of the most important
lake without harming the fish? chemical reactions performed by nature. Its
A. Vinegar. chemical reactants are
B. Table salt. A. Glucose and oxygen
C. Limestone. B. Carbon dioxide and glucose
D. Acetone. C. Carbon dioxide and water
D. Glucose and sunlight
21. The frequency of electromagnetic
radiation is the number of waves that pass a 25. All of the following exhibit chemical
point in a specific amount of time. If blue light changes except
has longer wavelength than violet light, and A. Milk left uncovered curdles
red light has longer wavelength that blue light, B. Water droplets form on the cold glass
which of the three has the highest frequency? C. Green mango turns yellow
A. Blue light D. The silver earrings tarnish
B. Red light
C. Violet light 26. A powdered material is mixed with water.
D. They have the same frequency. Particles of yellow solid float on the surface
while gray solid particles sink to the bottom.
22. Relative humidity id the percentage of The yellow particles are skimmed of and the
moisture the air holds relative to the amount it liquid is poured off to get the gray particles.
could hold at a particular temperature. If, at a The property that explains why the two solids
certain temperature, 1.0 kg of air can hold as separated is
much as 12 g of water vapor but is actually A. Density
holding 9 g only, the relative humidity of air at B. Solubility
that temperature would be (9/12) x 100 or 75%. C. Decantation
If 1.0 kg of air can hold 15 g of water vapor D. Filtration
but actually holds only
10 g, what is the relative humidity? 27. With the very large amount of air pressing
A. 75% on us, our body is not flattened or crushed.
B. 67% This is so because
C. 50% A. We are surrounded by very light air.
D. 25% B. Our body is supported by strong bines
and muscles.
23. In which of the following conditions is the C. Our body fluids oppose the air pressure.
net force zero? D. Air pressure id distributed all over the
A. A body moves at constant speed body.
around a circle.
B. A body moving along a straight line 28. A bag of Iron and a bag of chicken
slows down. feathers were weighted separately. Both were
C. A body moves at constant speed found to have the same weight. This indicates
along a straight line. the bags have the same
D. A freely falling body. A. Mass
B. Volume
C. Density
D. Size

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SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

29. Which of the following statements 34. A student wants to find out whether a
describes an intensive property of matter? certain liquid is acidic. Which of the following
A. The height tree is 1.8 m. procedures
B. 24 karat of gold is very malleable. would tell him whether or not it is so?
C. The boy weighs 43.8 kg. A. Determine it boiling point
D. One cup of milk measures 300 mL. B. Taste to find if it is sour or not
C. Use the litmus paper test
30. in a controlled experiment, a comparison
D. Add salt and water
of tests is possible because two sets of test are
A. Identical, but carried out under totally 35. Which of the following would happen
different conditions. when an acid is slowly poured to a basic
B. Identical, except on one set of factors solution?
or one condition. A. Bubbles would form
C. Identical, but carried out at different B. The pH of the basic solution would
times. increase
D. Identical, except in their outcome. C. The pH of the acid solution would
increase
31. Which of the following statements make D. The color of the mixture would change
an observation reliable?
A. It must be a first observation. 36. Air is a mixture of different gases, the most
B. It is made through the use of an abundant of which is
instrument.
C. It reflects the experience of the
observer.
D. It is an experience that can be
repeated.

32. Which diagram would best represent a

A. Carbon dioxide
B. Nitrogen
C. Oxygen
D. Argon

37. The following set up is used to separate the


mixture of molecules of an element and components of a mixture. What do you call
molecules of a compound? material Y?
33. Potassium is a metallic element that melts A. Filtrate
at 64°C and boils at 774°C. What is the B. Distillate
physical state of the metal at 70°C? C. Residue
A. Solid C. Gas
D. Solute
B. Liquid D. Cannot be
determined from the given information

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SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

38. A molecule of glucose is represented by C. Refrigerators are used to preserve food.


the formula C6H12O6. How many elements are D. Refrigerators inhibit the production of
present in this substance? enzymes.
A. 3
B. 6 43. If all types of microorganisms were
C. 12 removed from a body of freshwater, which of
D. 24 the following would most likely to occur?
A. Fishes and plants would grow
39. Study the chemical equation shown below: abundantly.
2H2O electricity 2H2 + O2 B. Water becomes safe for drinking and
Which of the following statements about the bathing.
equation is not correct? C. Water-borne diseases would be
A. Water is the reactant in this chemical minimized.
reaction. D. Organic wastes in the water would not
B. Hydrogen and oxygen are the
be decomposed.
products.
C. This shows a composition reaction. 44. Which of the following organs/structures is
D. Electricity is applied in the reaction. not considered an endocrine gland?
A. Thyroid
40. To eliminate pathogenic organisms, milk is
B. Gall bladder
heated at 60°C, and then cooled rapidly. This C. Testis
process has saved a lot of lives, and is known D. Islets of Langerhans
as
A. Fermentation 45. in the female human, testosterone is
B. Preservation secreted by the
C. Inoculation A. Ovaries
D. Pasteurization B. Adrenals
C. Uterus
41. Study the diagram: D. Pancreas
If the mice population were removed from the
field, then the predator population would 46. The human body normally responds to the
most likely _______, and the plant population high concentration of sugar in the blood by
would most likely to ________. secreting
A. Increase, increase A. Insulin
B. Decrease, decrease B. Glucagon
C. Decrease, increase C. Estrogen
D. Bile
D. Increase, decrease

42. Fruits and vegetables last longer when 47. The hypothalamus in the brain plays a very
placed in the refrigerator. What explains this important role for homeostasis. This means that
fact? A. It is associated with spatial perception
A. Low temperature slows down chemical and musical ability of humans
B. It plays an important role in
reactions.
reproduction
B. Low temperature speeds up chemical
reactions.
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SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

C. It regulates body temperature and 53. The following are heterotrophs except
responses, and controls emotions A. Tigers
D. It distribute oxygen throughout the B. Frogs
body C. Cyanobacteria
D. Man
48. In this type of cell, the lower concentration
outside the cell can cause water to diffuse 54. Greenhouse gases absorb and re-emit
into the cell causing it to swell. It is called infrared radiation making the earth warmer
A. Hypertonic than it otherwise would be. These natural
B. Hypotonic greenhouse gases are
C. Isotonic A. Carbon dioxide, water vapor and
D. Ipertonic methane
B. Carbon dioxide and
49. Studies show that people who live close to chlorofluorocarbon
major airports are most likely to complain C. Water vapor, methane, and nitrogen
about D. Carbon dioxide, water, and oxygen
A. Urban heat islands
B. Air pollution 55. Enhanced greenhouse effect is caused by
C. Sound pollution the increased concentration of greenhouse
D. Ipertonic gases in the atmosphere, mostly due to
manmade processes. It also known as
50. Which of the following best illustrates the A. Climate change
principle of division of labor among members
B. Global warming
of a population?
C. Solar radiation
A. A school of fish D. Sea level rise
B. A filed of sugar cane
C. A hive of bees 56. As many countries become more
D. A flock of birds industrialized, the concentration of green-
house gases in the atmosphere has been
51. _____________________allows water to rise in steadily increasing. This may cause
a cylindrical tube with a very small diameter. It A. Sea level rise
helps plants to survive by distributing water B. Ice caps to melt
from the roots to its stems and leaves. C. Weather patterns to change
A. Polarity D. All of the above
B. Adhesion
C. Absorption 57. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless
D. Capillarity gas that is very toxic to humans and other
animals, even at very low concentrations. It is
52. Organisms that are capable of producing chemically different from carbon dioxide,
their own food are called which our body can tolerate at very low
A. Autotrophs concentrations. The formulas of carbon
B. Heterotrophs monoxide and carbon dioxide are
C. Consumers A. C and CO
D. Herbivores B. CMO and CDO
C. CO and CO2

6
SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

D. CO2 and COO Arrange the samples in the order of


decreasing acidity.
58. Although ozone is a toxic substance, it is A. 4,3,2,1
important because it absorbs UV-b radiation B. 1,2,3,4
and protects us from too much UV exposure. C. 2,1,3,4
The highest concentration of ozone in the D. 4,3,1,2
atmosphere is found in the
A. Lithosphere 63. In which situation does the concept of
B. Stratosphere chemical bonding to be negligible?
C. Deepest sea A. Food dye spreads out in water
D. Ionosphere B. Scissors are used to cut paper.
C. Detergents remove grease from cloth
59. High-level radioactive wastes are difficult D. The flavor of vanilla is easily detected
to dispose of because
A. They take up too much space 64. One of the more successful international
B. They have long half-lives agreements which the Philippines is a
C. They have short half-lives signatory to is the Montreal Protocol. It was
D. They disintegrates easily created in 1987 and sought to protect the
ozone layer from depletion.
60. In the post-world era, nuclear energy is The protocol controlled and banned the
primarily used production of
A. In nuclear bombs A. Greenhouse gases
B. As a source of electricity
B. Persistent organic pesticides
C. As a major water source
C. Radioactive materials
D. In creating dams and mines D. Chlorofluorocarbons
61. Fishkill happen in bodies of water polluted 65. Which of the following energy resources
by garbage. Decaying garbage can do not depend ultimately on solar energy?
A. Decrease the amount of carbon
A. Nuclear energy
dioxide in water B. Coal
B. Consume the nutrients needed by the C. Natural gas
fish. D. Hydroelectric power
C. As a major water source
D. In creating dams and mines 66. Why do some solar devices have
blackened surfaces?
62. Four samples of polluted water were A. To absorb more heat
obtained from different sources. The pH of the B. To control convection
samples are as follows: C. To eliminate excess energy
Sample pH D. To conduct more heat

1 5.5 67. Electrical energy is used to power the


2 2 lamp. Id the lamp is 90% efficient; the amount
of light energy produced is __________ the
3 7.5
amount of electrical energy used.
4 12.0 A. More than
B. Less than
7
SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

C. Equal to
D. More or less equal to

68. Selina wears a dress that looks green in


white light. Which of the following is true?
A. The green part of the light is reflected
while all the other colors are absorbed.
B. Only the green part of the light is
absorbed.
C. The dress gives off only its green light.
D. The dress absorbs most of the white
light and turns most of it into green light. 72. At room temperature, the particles in
_________________ move the fastest.
69. It will be impossible for two astronauts to A. Vanilla ice cream
communicate in space by shouting at each B. Cooking oil
other. What is the reason for this? C. Perfume
A. The temperature is too high in space. D. Ceramic plate
B. Air pressure is too high in space.
C. There is no air so sound cannot travel. 73. Given two balloons of the same make and
D. The spaceship moves at high speed. size, one contained 22.4 L of argon (Ar), the
other contained the same amount of oxygen
70. In an experiment, students compared how (O2). At room temperature the balloons were
fast droplets and water disappeared from the untied. Which gas effused (passed through
galss cover by counting the number of the hole) faster?
minutes it took the droplets to evaporate
completely. These were the results: (Atomic Mass of Element: Ar = 18 amu O=16
amu)
Rubbing Acetone Water
Alcohol A. Ar
7 minutes 2 minutes >40 MINUTES B. O2
The results indicate that: C. Both gases effused at the same time.
D. The gases were not released.
A. Acetone is the lowest to evaporate
B. Rubbing alcohol evaporates faster 74. Which of the following statements explains
than acetone why aerosol cans must not be disposed of in
C. Water evaporates faster than rubbing fire?
alcohol A. The heat will cause the gas particles to
D. Acetone evaporates the fastest and compress until they become very close
water is the slowest. and turn the gas into liquid.
B. The heat will cause the gas particles to
expand greatly, hit the wall of the
container at very high speed, and
71. Which of the following graphs best
cause the can to explode.
illustrates the changes in temperature against
C. The fire will melt the can and cause the
time as liquid water is heated until it turns into
gas to leak.
vapor?

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SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

D. The heat will increase the kinetic A. Biodiversity conservation.


energy of the gaseous particles and B. Complex food web.
cause them to bump into each other. C. Frequent use of the herbicides.
D. Sustainable use of resources.
75. When a steel bar is heated,
A. It gains mass 81. Light exhibits both particle and wave
B. It gains more particles properties. Light as a particle, consists of units
C. Its particles’ kinetic energy increases. of energy called
D. Its particles increase in size. A. Electrons
B. Ions
76. Which of the following properties cannot C. Protons
be used to describe metals?
D. Photons
A. Ductile
B. Malleable 82. When light strikes an object, it may be
C. High meaning point absorbed, reflected or transmitted. In white
D. Poor thermal conductor objects,
A. Light is transmitted
For question 77-78 use the following data: B. Light is absorbed
Four solutions A, B, C and D have the following C. Light is reflected
pH values, respectively: D. Light is bent

12, 9, 7, 3 83. The pigment in plants, algae and some


bacteria that captures sunlight and allows
77. Which of these solutions is acidic? them to undergo photosynthesis is chlorophyll.
A. 12 Leaves are colored green because
B. 9 A. Chlorophyll does not absorb green light
C. 7 but reflects it.
D. 3 B. Chlorophyll Is transparent to green light
C. Chlorophyll produces glucose that is
78. Which of the solutions can be mixed to
the food of plants
form a neutral solution?
D. Chlorophyll absorbs green light and
A. A and B
bends it
B. B and D
C. C and D 84. White light that is passed through a prism is
D. A and C bent and is separated into different bands of
color of red, orange, yellow, green, blue and
79. The Philippine eagle is an endangered
violet. The color with the longest wavelength is
species. Which of the following factors limit
A. Yellow.
the growth of its population?
B. Green.
A. Frequent typhoons
C. Violet.
B. Cross breeding
D. Red.
C. Migration
D. Deforestation 85. The concentration of carbon dioxide and
oxygen in the atmosphere are kept relatively
80. All of the following contribute to
constant because of two natural processes
maintaining ecological balance EXCEPT
known as photosynthesis and
9
SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

A. Circulation B. Sodium, potassium and oxygen


B. Aerobic respiration C. Hydrogen, carbon, and oxygen
C. Homeostasis D. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium
D. Capillary action
91. In the modern periodic table, the
86. In ecological relationships, one species chemical elements are arranged in the order
affects other species in different ways. In the of increasing atomic number. The element
earthworm –chick-hawk relationship, the chick with the lowest atomic number is
is _____________ to the earthworm while to the A. Sodium
hawk, it is the ______________. B. Carbon
A. Prey, predator C. Oxygen
B. Producer, consumer D. Hydrogen
C. Predator, prey
D. Autotroph, heterotroph 92. Isotopes are atoms of the same element
that have different atomic masses. The
87. In a rice field, the population of rats usually chemical formulas for two isotopes of oxygen
drops after harvest time. In this case, the are 0-16 and 0-18. These tell us that
limiting factor to population growth is A. 0-16 and 0-18 are different elements
A. Predators B. 0-16 has two more neutrons than 0-18
B. Food supply C. 0-16 and 0-18 have the same number
C. Sunlight of protons and neutrons
D. Water D. 0-16 and 0-18 have the same number
of protons but different number of
88. Decreasing forest cover results in many
neutrons.
environmental problems, foremost of these is
A. Conversion to agricultural land. 93. Table sugar has the chemical formula C12
B. Squatting in forest land. H 22 O 11. To which food group does it belong?
C. Less income for wildlife hunters. A. Proteins
D. Greater erosion and flash floods. B. Carbohydrates
C. Fats and lipids
89. “Carbon drinks” are important because D. Vitamins and minerals
they absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide and
help prevent the earth’s temperature from 94. For many years now, the world uses the SI
rising. Which of the following is a major carbon units of measurement. What is the SI unit for
sink? pressure?
A. A limestone mine in Quezon province A. Pascal
B. The Amazon forests in Brazil B. Millimeter Hg
C. Maria Cristina Falls’ hydroelectric C. Torr
power plant D. Atmosphere
D. A coal mine in China
95. In which of the following is the use of
90. There are more than 110 chemical significant figures applicable?
elements known to man. The most abundant A. The total number of cars using the
elements that are found in the human body North Luzon Expressway in a day?
are B. Your weight in kilograms.
A. Copper, calcium and carbon
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SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

C. The number of days in the month of D. Cannot be determined due to


February during a leap year. insufficient information.
D. The number of sheets in a Grade 6 pad
paper. 100. How do the kinetic energies of X,Y and Z
compare?
96. The complete combustion of methane,
A. X<Y<Z
CH4 , yields two compounds. These are
A. Carbon and oxygen B. X>Y>Z
B. Carbon dioxide and water C. X=Y=Z
C. Carbon and hydrogen D. Cannot be determined due to the
D. Carbon dioxide and oxygen insufficient information.

97. Sodium bicarbonate, NaHCO3 , is


commonly known as the very useful baking
soda. Whenit is added to vinegar, bubbles are
produced. What are these bubbles made up
of?
A. Oxygen
B. Water
C. Carbonate
D. Carbon dioxide

98. Water has properties that make it a unique


substance. Unlike other liquids, the density of
water decreases when it freezes. This property
A. Allows ice to float instead of sink in
frozen lakes.
B. Compresses frozen water in plastic
bottles.
C. Makes water a good liquid for drinking.
D. Gives off oxygen to aquatic organisms.

For number 99 and 100, consider the following


information about three solids X,Y, and Z:

At room temperature, the mass of X is ½ that


of Y, and the mass of Z is twice that of X. They
have the same volume.

99. How do the densities of Y and Z compare?

A. Y=Z
B. Y>Z
C. Y<Z

11
SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

Verbal Ability is the cognitive ability to use and Directions: Each item below is a sentence,
understand language. It usually involves part of which has been omitted
grammar, verbal analogies and following or underlined. Choose the word
detailed written instructions. It can also or phrase which will correctly
include spelling, sentence completion and complete the sentence or
comprehension. define the underlined word or
phrase.
1. The money was divided _______ his five 6. The decision of the president was unilateral;
children. it enraged the other branches of the
A. to government.
B. between A. unwise
C. within B. harmful
D. among C. questionable
D. recover
2. The singer performed well, _______ the
audience was unruly. 7. After five years in New York, Leo was filled
A. but with _______ and longed for the familiar
B. hence places in the Philippines.
C. only A. anxiety
D. yet B. lethargy
C. nostalgia
3. The government reported that it is still
D. chagrin
facing a deficit.
A. surplus 8. The use of fabrics made from rayon, nylon
B. shortage and other _______ fibers has produced many
C. problem changes in the fashion industry.
D. conundrum A. artificial
B. manufactured
4. The explanation the student gave
C. synthetic
regarding extra-terrestrial life was plausible. D. new
A. probable
B. possible 9. South Korea’s _______ program succeeded
C. justifiable because the Koreans were willing to
D. reasonable cooperate with the President’s attempts to
cut government spending.
5. After the SEA Games, the euphoria of A. military
victory can be seen in the faces of the
B. agrarian
athletes. C. frugal
A. success D. austerity
B. great joy
C. encouragement 10. Unless a valid evidence is presented, a
D. celebration person must not be judged _______.
A. guilty D. dangerous
B. immediately
C. innocent

12
SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

Directions: Choose the option that will best 17. _______ of the clerks was instructed to do
complete each sentence. his own work.
A. all
11. The hydrogen bomb is _______ powerful B. several
_______ it can destroy an entire city. C. some
A. too – and D. each
B. too – that
C. too – so 18. We expect everyone to carry bout
D. so – and _______ duty.
A. his
12. Neither the leftists nor the rightists _______ B. our
the government to be stable.
C. there
A. is wanting D. their
B. wanted
C. want 19. It looks _______ it might rain.
D. has wanted A. like
B. as
13. You will try your best to pass the National C. while
Competitive Examination, _______?
D. that
A. aren’t you?
B. isn’t you? 20. Neither of the men _______ satisfactory
C. wont you? work.
D. wouldn’t you? A. done
B. have done
14. A lot of people _______ to the Ninoy
C. haven’t done
Aquino park every Sunday.
D. has done
A. will come
B. comes
C. are coming
D. come

15. Their _______ regarding my performance


were inspiring.
A. compliment
B. compliments
C. complement
D. complements

16. It was _______ who answered the


telephone call.
A. her
B. her’s
C. it
D. she

13
SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

QUANTITATIVE ABILITY is basically the ability to graph and table reading, percentage,
interpret the meaning in numbers and analysis, categorization and quantitative
mathematics. This includes purely numeric analysis.
calculations, problems of arithmetic reasoning,
Directions: Choose the best answer in each of 6. What is the LCM of 12, 24, and 32?
the following multiple choice items. A. 32
B. 48
1. 324 – 132 ÷ 6 + 14 × 5 =
C. 64
A. 102 D. 96
B. 230
C. 372 7. The GCD of 12, 24, and 32 is:
D. 416 A. 3
B. 4
2. Which of the following expressions has the C. 6
largest value? D. 8
A. 34
B. 43 8. If N + 64 = N(5) + N(4), then twice the value
C. 25 of N is:
D. 1100 A. 6
2
B. 8
3. The improper form of the mixed fraction 8 3 C. 16
is: D. 24
19
A. 3 9. Three fourths of 12 is half of what number?
26
B. A. 9
3
C.
19
B. 18
2
26 C. 24
D.
2 D. 36
4. A stick 9 fr. long is cut into 3 equal pieces.
Each smaller piece is then split into 4 equal 10. Which of the following fractions is
2
pieces. The measure of each smaller piece is: equivalent to 3 ?
A. 3 inches 3
A.
B. 3 ft 2
4
C. 0.75 inches B. 9
12
D. 9 inches C. 15
10
3 6 D.
5. The expression (25 ÷ 15) is equal to which of 15

the following expressions? 11. The sum of the prime numbers between 5
1
A. 5 and 20 is:
B.
3 A. 53
10
6 B. 40
C. 125 C. 67
18
D. 375 D. 72

14
SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

12. The area of a square is 25 sq. cm.. Its 18. What is the number of degrees in the
perimeter is : hands of the clock at 3:00 p.m.?
A. 5 cm A. 45°
B. 10 cm B. 60°
C. 15 cm C. 90°
D. 20 cm D. 180°

13. Find the product: 3


5 8 𝟐
× 2 23 𝟑 19. A family saves ₱12.50 for every ₱100.00
6
13 income and spends the rest. If the family’s
A. 5 29
income is ₱ 14,000.00, what amount is saved?
40
B. 6 A. ₱ 1, 250.00
138
C. 9 B. ₱ 1, 400.00
D. 3 C. ₱ 1, 750.00
D. ₱ 2, 800.00
14. 20% of 30 is what part of 180?
A.
1
20. Which of the following sums is equal to 1?
2 8 2 5
B.
1 A. 18
+9+9
6 8 1 2
C.
1 B. 18
+9+3
10 1 2 5
D.
1 C. + +
3 9 9
30 1 1 5
D. 3
+9+9
15. In the circle graph, 45% is represented by:
A. 24 21. A man earned ₱ 530.00 in 10 days.
B. 48 Working four more days he earned another
C. 108 ₱226.00, how much on the average did he
D. 120 earn?
A. ₱ 53.00 / day
16. Almer’s grades on his 4 quizzes are 79, 82, B. ₱ 54.00 / day
85, and 78. His average grade for his quizzes is: C. ₱ 55.00 / day
A. 80
D. ₱ 56.00 / day
B. 81
C. 82 3
22. What is the difference when 2 5 is
D. 83 subtracted from 12?
2
17. For any integer N, which of the following A. 10
5
must be an even integer? B. 11
2
5
A. 2N + 2 2
C. 95
B. 2N + 1
1
C. 2N – 1 D. 10 4
D. 2N + 3

15
SCIENCE [PSHS NCE REVIEW]

23. The perimeter of a rectangle is 30 cm. If its 29. An airplane travels m miles at the rate of h
length is 6 cm, what is its width in cm? miles per hour. How many hours does the trip
A. 5 take?
B. 7 A. h/m
C. 9 B. h+m
D. 10 C. m/h
D. –m+h
24. If 2A = 6B, 9B = 12C, then how many C’s
are there for every A? 30. A nurse gives her patient one tablet every
A. 4 45 minutes. How many tablets does she need
B. 5 for her nine-hour tour of duty, if she gives the
C. 6 patient a tablet at the beginning and end of
D. 7 her tour?
A. 10
25. If a dozen eggs is worth ₱30.00 and the
B. 11
price of 3 eggs is equivalent to the price of an C. 12
apple, how much does it cost to buy a dozen D. 13
apples?
A. ₱90.00
B. ₱87.00
C. ₱85.50
D. ₱85.00

26. 3026 divided by 26 is equal to:


A. 104 remainder 0.22
B. 110 remainder 0.20
C. 115 remainder 10
D. 120 remainder 6

27. Mr. Santos bought a computer unit with a


selling price of ₱22,000.00 and a screen at ₱
8,000.00. If he was given a 10% discount on
the computer unit and a 5% discount on the
screen, how much was his total descount?
A. ₱ 800.00
B. ₱ 2, 600.00
C. ₱ 3, 000.00
D. ₱ 6, 800.00
8 12
28. 10
− 25 = (? )
A. -1
B. 0
C. 1
4
D. 15

16

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