ME - RAC Short Notes PDF

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o
Rlnc Leclqre - 1
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KAiIALCHOUDHARYSSIIOGiIAIL.CO
1, Booic hncepts 6. Pshchrometru
(
? vcRs z. gJmrner 4 "windu Alc
e. Rdr:i5ru.mts .
1. vARs
5. Reverse Braglon
-!de or bell Colemon $de
BooKs - CP ARORA
5t i5 the omount ol. JreaI whd-r is reluuied 1o alrat jnnlhe

syrttnL in ordu Lo provide and tnaintorn lowu ternpraffue ttren tftaf
oJ surroundrn6.
Rel,riqe,"enb : -
utu'ch
J-tuid
coP : - rEPRI
5t is defined
U
as ue roib 0d- da3ired eftect, *o the hrolk fnPui.
t_
ttCin = Er.-0t
/cj
.'" (coO,-,p qH
0,r -9r-
www.dream2gate.com 9784236981
-[u
(cop) rrp =
Tu - Tr-
9784236S81
(coe) s: TL
Ts -Tr-
Re.id-l'r0nsl'rp betueen CoP oJ H P and COP ol re[iq,uolbt:-
l+ (coPJR= 1r -I1 +L
TH -
\ -TH
1 +- (Coe)g =
Trr -Tu
CoP)He = (or)u+r
-Th e ob,ore expression rs afplicnbte beireen tp sqme tanpetafui,e
Iinirg .
_L fo. eJlriong cJ o re-uerrrble erutlne t5 AD'/. +q the L_aP ot

the H P is"
\=r- +rH | I
(cor)u,. Tu
I _l
Th-T.
0.q =l- lL- | _ I
tH I r_ -TL
l- o.g
'ru
a--o.6
tH
-l
I
| (coe)r, -_ u.s
I
(Cot)n, = l* (coP)* =
-Tlo obove ca}le belnsen the s4m e -{en$erahue

l.imits -
I@ R.everse Co rnot
tL' tj- tt4
, I
I I
I I
I
-!
ss.39 9L s
ds , Cds)rr^r (ds)ea
ds : Sqt,'t t d0
-r
Syr=0
dS. d0
T
d0. 145
Pto&ss l-2 '. -dg = T(sF -sr

procrs 2-3:- dS -TdS= T( sr -sr) =71, (sr- qr) = - ve
-) J:enfropc cnrnfressior'
?rotpcs t-2
Prur< 2-3 -, H ea} rqechon oJ nsbr1} trr,funfrr* r-o e
Pr oe-rE 3-q -r Pever.sible odr obat'c exponsior,'

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Prouss \ ^ I -'J lsolhermctt H sai addilgrl
KAltal.cHouDHARY55l@GMAIL.COM 978423698',
6p = D€
t^l ner
gr-,
NN6T = 0^.r= fir $r., + yZra-1-
= 0:.e t $q-r ' ti)
d0,. Tds =1 (sp -s1)

= 1e1 (s3-s:_)
= -T.{ L;L-S) (1)
T
q r dq= r (sp -s) = rr!s,- s9
-T; ----i = rL(s"-s, .-(3,
Nouo qb Cr)
-Tr- -tr (s.-s3)
CEr- sc)
$r.rer --
-
qner : G-Tu)Csz-s, -==_ (4)
kom -|lre a{ (u), me c-qn s% il"oJ sus. aq.gurred sug-tevn

(l
ig ueu,K
o.bsorbiny d el ice
^^D
rDl = D'e D.t € Use Eh C3)
lr'lin fut-r-t' \ (S'-Sr)
.\
lL L5 ) ->3,
(-rH - T,l (s,-s.)
7-:
o
Tl
Tn -Tu
NOTE i
t.R.wevse cor noL cop ie a functrttr of :ttrnperafur.e linuB 0ru4.
mqrcirnum foslble toP E'R*,r.e cqrno

me.
3 Re.velse cavnoL coP is ind+rdut, ofi
uNrI 0F R€FRl(eMTr0N:
-Ion ol rqfrl*eroi'orr
-------s-----1-ur-
W I -Ir1 . 3.5 KN :2r0 _Kr
rnfi - so KcaJ
_
mm
{t is a qmount of heal u,:rudt is reluire/ to extrocl-,irom I tonne
o|, wofu o* o'c iq ordu -io cnrtcrt rt inlO quiva.led ice at oL in
hrs.)
I!!C- the densllY of lhe- t'^tale-t is mq'tirnum 0'-t !"c ond on

derrusr^fl i6 {tmp ri r,,ciU e{on/ al tre rloie o).
0'
c,trve rs" ne6olivc (exceptrorral.l,r6 te
^ntt).
ko lum e
rqq,r-nd qnc
0"c + ooc v,ra - -> ! oc H lo
Tt ---+ VJ
1n''o*.,
4
o\
ao Tp
u c l({
Nore : -
YrodruM(_
lce aj 0 c
(cor) oinhr-
61 ( coe) sur*u. 7
(br (crP) summa-r {. CCoP) coinlet
COP ; Tr-
Tu ^ Tr_
.', (cop)s 1 f coe) ',

r
PuRe SobsTA{'q€s:-
(eflele^*dorr of ursbqYrt
Dfrree ol, suferheafiy = Te -Tn
yt. * sulcrolrn6 s4 undej,c
o
Rflor
SqPertreafed
[c ,;u"o = 3rq'cl
l0 r- LG Dr'o = i,L'2bo!
T*
3t is a flrorcs
< of ino rlue at' constqni pre.sure
obor"e saluo.led valour .
Prousr if. cluleosi nf -ln. *n$erahue of corstant pressure below

sofiuofad" trqurd.
Critcol point -
Poinl abclê ulud,r. Uqud uritt diru*tX. olt inll volou r.
Jaosln
-The volrc 0f, loJut heat, ol- vafourizoi'o,r al critcal point ri ze*0,
Drgne.s lrq,tiotLl4i-
x--
n1y -Fr01
D(x{1
$
z6 (sotu roled LqLud) = A , foy= o
\b= a
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pV : mAT
hX I f -+ solqrald L'1ud
sil I t-sotr"rraMro.bour
Y)
Err+trolt[
"rU ent,oP]._ rr_Iry!*]tj
r ffs (Sqt-rafed liqur'd) = hi

2 . hD (sotu'o+ed VoPour) = h2
E. IE CNer ry.")= {o+_i+lq
"
={,"g+t(tE-hf)
@
U. hg [suhu'heakd AD + (cp)
- , (tn - ro)
v0P0u1
6?)
q KAMAL.CHOUOHARYsSl@GMAIL,COM 9784236981
_ GlXro_-ro)
Uqtrd
1 Sg: 33
't
,l S^: 1a
3. 91: 3g + xstt
: g+ x (s6*s4)
sh + (cp)
-fe
S€ -- b'
- "v9our
d Tp
Sa, Sg (p\ttqud J^JD-

@'TA
VAPOUA (- T,]PR6SSION R€FRi q6RAI/ON S\ST€M :.
&mFrgsor -
3l rs a rnedronical deurb in ochich
ro.hr +o ,*hY ftuid

. &mpresor ls +0 uie +o tnuwe
botn ltmp ' ol tieil or FYururs and us?-
oxrhqnM in r,ol',rch Ael;d k altorbd

I \
unsfoit pressure .
hnplens er -
in Lohiclr {eat is rlecrcd by the
dev(u -
Flot',1 poesff: FrrrJ1. opened valve is
hnomrt o.l
Nore I -
1 Throdlig ts a.lco Mown ar isert]^,alPrc poce-ct '
2 . -]hrfi[n^$ oJwoy rutrlts a decreose in prtssure (exponciorf
uiyrurftatib]e
a. -rnrofi["/ ic o odla]olc prorcss.
I
I I tnlt fu the comfres<c, or exil of, eLra,boralor ( staie t) tb
sqfurqkd vofour.
, rhe rhroHl.it6 o'. exlt o/ condense{ (sta1e3) is gd'qrotcd
ffi.rl
Proccss l-2 : IsenVoprL omfrcssion e{ revusjble adrabahb un$.
2-3 Constqnt |resrure hqat r:jeclavt
?YoLQ$
"
pvot*s 3-9: crnshnt $U^!PJ evPqflq,,-
o *eat
Pr0k4{- tl -} : c.onstqrt [re.*ure oddiho"n'
a
KAMAL.CHOUDHARY5sl@GMAIL,COM 9784236981
(aP =
L0 in
999f u.,tr7 isentropr'c ex,forrsion is nol prstrrolle in VcRs?

fis' slofe of the Noykg yrid aI" the tnty- o,l. expondet
is sOt-rrolcd U q u d old eJ pr essio n o/ raor I [s
u6 = Jrrldp
dherE Uf specl/rc volume o[ sofuroJed

tuqud uhrcl"e is ne.9.[flbla in cnmporfsion -lo lhe specrfic vo\ume
o[ tot".o1q uc]our'liondlhn * ff. co^P*rtr, so the regqhpr
in c.ornpotison *Tp:.T.1.^
exf..onder
:or* :* l7.uffl:l
norK , So the ug" o[
l
"i.stnfrofic eNponsrbn rllU not j uu+.if^1 +trr
-t oJ. exPonder'
NoT€ j -
I.Re,fri
"dd..i = [tr-tr,r] fl/g
2- Relri *.po,i? CRc) = nxR.E \<ttl I-EJ"-rLl
LK?. sd. J
@
3. NorK in put ' f-h, - -h,) ATIV4
'(l
\ Po^w
inbui = rn X r,oin l(r.0
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3ot. -The coP of the rqJrrgerolor is qucl -1, 0lE Tjmu *st
o| o cornot rWMiefrnudar lhe eJec-rrrcrt onsumftron
( in Xr,) i: opfroxin o;te-16
(o) \.41 .@ t st (c)"3 28 rdr 2.81
Sol4.t -
?
6ooo rKJ ; o.0q2s KN
2q x 3(ooxgec
(.oDo
Ir -Tr
(coe)a : l.qr = D.€ =

o.0q1s
Nin Urn L-\.1 r n
L{in _ 0.0629 Khl x 2q lr

D d.td
l.sl k,nt',.
ao
&r The c-oP c[ rtfri6e-tator J-or rce ma;<iry rs lourx -tirarLfrnff'o+
Jhe alhu
(c) The LaP ay rclr*erat* foe rce ma[,]fr"'1sJ'H'ff'3"U"f,1rt"ffij*'
-l1oe o+her
" u
-Ihe ap c[ arnoY. rt[riyolor
tdr *iu depwd on re[ri6ruqn| used,
solD:-
li1 : conston[
G)0.> 0di.u
(.oDa.
t0) Ccp urittr R-lz \s nreo)u thqn cop rcith R-tt-t .
(b) COP uitn R-t} ts coP wi+n cilr

ZreaIu t\or.L
'.*6 cap r,oitr R-rz is e1ua1 -to cOP r,ri+h R--7ll
td; CoP r,^rjth R-ll-l ls nreok-t th0n COP r,wd, air.
A r{'i Sero}ov syslem 0P4a1-er or\1hLru/errd brnot s,1<lcm

o1de -lhe *raPwalure J* thu ykm are :
AiShu Wwafuru J 4a"c
Lor.te-t lambera-&rE
I
*r'on r* is 10 7R. NM rs
-{he syr<tem rf d) 4e \o*es
@
arc neql?Lk-d?
la) )1 su (b) 3l'q to22 8 (dl None o[ -urge
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'.,l.^
Ql', - tH -
= lO x3 .5
tqL =
F;-4 = jS Khl
Q? = 0" = 2q3
Hir'' Hin 3l)-u5
$, = g.r Win
zs+1.39
0,rr t 3"? ' 3a KH
gs A ca^dLnsu cf a (rigzroto, .Fk^ rleds no* 0* raXe 0l lN

i! (lmpresior 6pn5umu a por,,ler o/ Oo XN. 7re
l(H, uthrle
c-oe{ruerrt o[ fex[atmanu o[ Vte .yekm uoouU ba -
Co) l/q tb) \/3 (c) (il 4
i
Nin ; 3o Kr-t
qA -.
CoP =
3U
-Ihe too'rfrrr, lenltuaf,ru lhe ett$oralor and cnnde,nsu qils
tn
clu o. rtl-n
!
tr;afu'(
U. ere - 3a'c o^d 31'(
rt\tiTerdor }ar CDP af o r oj 1+e
K 97a42369at
red
r+r)1{ahr1 tfd ,t
(-a) l.-t KN tbt ) 9tt l<r..t (c) 3.9 2 KA (dr 4OKA
3o\q I -
l^lin
: 0 '15 L
o uq
COP
30.5 - 2rl3 1
o a1 - 5
t^! lrl
Fi,, = l.? kr,o
A nne 1on ((l+DUl Hajtr. r.oo ler csolr aoJu &adt$ lr0m 35'c +o 20t .
The specfc {.of od is q B vJlLlk ioJet",Ltora; rale ni[ "tl

^r1,,
t neoy\,
(o) 11.33 r/hr 16 13,3 r/hr (c) 200 r/hr (d) 2so ri hr
Q\ur- lTR= 3sKn

3s'c
Lo'c
!.rs+
V. m7 f sec
.6,: mCAI
@
3.5 rn x q, lSl x!.t
K] Kr xK katlltaL.cHouoHARY55l@GMAIL.COM 9784236981
s Kak
1
0.05s 0.oss xt0-3 m-
1000 sec
- 200. q tlnr.
/
6 A cornol rt/r,Xuafo,, ralurres lo maintain
o' rYor at o" *cmferafure o; of +he cornot

is
Q) \qz (c) 2.6+ tdl 3.)E
9o\r:- 1. t Kt^ Gpp) - DE

T( |.] in
cop = R.E hin = DE .--QJ
L!ln 2.s
l.s
(,P _- . 1')
0 T, {he be,lcuo
Jrgure , E is a deqJ en$rne r,cith ,W"*rt q
0 q
ortd R is o. rt/riTerafor Givcn +hat 0rl Qq _ 381 ,H1e
t-0P of t.he refriSeroJu is
-rn q,i ls3
(e
lo 1.5
b-1
'9
Lb) 30 (c,6o @r 5.o
Soll: -
978423698!
1n.u =o t1
qr1gu. 30r
3t is d{ind ar tho rofio o, od.u[ rrolume of the enhy o/ comptessot

fo lhal o[ -therritrca{ surtft volume.
(n v)'*T
\vot =
TSV
\f : volume
m
volume : mx \rerry
lvot = . Vs'AXL
fa'xL x$ xk. Vs.
fo-xL
Lrlhere, rn: r4q1r l,low role +o Ke4 in
kg /sec .
D!= DionrJer or bo ra. irken m-

U
K= No o[ crdLnder
/iB)
ue
\u ; l* c..
s784236981
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Pcr"o lh
_,l-L
1"
I Peroe J
-l
dealonc'u Vc
rolio , tVs
ression Vs hret
Dntr c.ompresion ornearrr ed2 point Io the c.ornpressot is ftom

soir&d vopour tr:hue al web comprescion me4ru point "fu
!" Wuafour).
ilc r4mfrcssor firorn. r-ret r$on $ dNlurc of ltqud ond
Dr3 c.omfres;ton
J ri.i
r{et comfresion
lS:9lr^t"f, .d x.t ,rP,*,i.

1 "Tha ralue of. ntrngu-ah'on
flf* dzcnaru -
R€ (Dc) . h,-hy
Re fu"rc) = hi- hy
@
. -The lrluud por+r'der prere$ in -he mxl-qrc of +ne redri6uu|
af he err-h4 a] art
';1' witl incfeaie ,hs
comPre!,sor vdue aî, r,tt Uoay .
lnlef, uorr$rescr'on rtprercrrfi in&'ey'incnmplele woQ orahon
Etrkcf oI
i variohan in bqrome,tn on the ber,lormontz g* vcRs :-
4B!
:Jtl _r _____________j_ _______1 ll _!)___-____
tir
T
L-2- ?
rl -u- 1 v f6 -J 1-2-3-\'-l'
J P.,C = 'N"'- A;
@ tr;', = Ar- h, t tlin
@ coP: R€ ,L cor
w,; 1
?" h\ v
, 1,,
?et
@
U}) lncreare in c.onderrgor
Pre$qrsl-
l<aMAL.CHOUOHARYs5I@GMAIL.COM 9784236981
,tt
l-.) -a- q- 7 ?" --> l;2'-3 --9 - |
R e = h,-h,{ J0na=-h,-.-hu'
,l|n --4r-4,
t ri^ - -t),'- \f
coP - R'c
I Lop = -g9]
ksi.' T
?c'
P€
(a) Sul:erhealrg-
___-tr (wtth
\ in'fl.,e etra.porolu,)
.
Tt ir S. hr"* "/ inueolnT i6z +r^Perahv" lh of

nf
c-ons fo oJ:ov e s afrffc
pressure Va,b ou r .
|.!
l-z-3-tr-l s H -r l'* z'- b '9 -l'
Ld,h = {r- Ar @. Tu;n = Art -4

@ c-op' Be C-DP R.tr t
wtn / Nin I
e ot't
+
ttrnP. -to thc onnlrxessot.
Lt) in - n t^] do3el
.nfP,v'-P,v'l
Ln-r )
= r\ [ p,r, _ prr,l
f1 IL _l
=+' ['nr' '"*'l

(A)
D.n- c
'rrL
-T = /-L-\*
\P,|,/
?t= ?i =?t = ?.
7t-- ?i = P,r -- Ps
n-l
ru '
T, - f\ &):*=--(B)
tel
@
Use (o) in eq\ G) .
W,n : Tr 0r
e-f.ft* increases iS s'7,the*^t acclus tn
1r; work lnfut 'fu-rhe comf reseor lnveatu beuuse Lt. ls a

donr+,on
C3) UP .V inueose or deue-ate d(endtnX on #rc r{,6*"A'

ir
&r
+_-,--- sxl
sxtTn ax ol-
-- u RR-tt r*nYru^Y
uu. *
rudl i\ueale in QP @hue aJ tn cat e
-_-r--
xat./.l nt$ a deuette in cDP.b
P7 I
t
/"",
q'4
n\
I
@
t_o -t sc -: 1- L -A'-q'- I
(f ([ : n'-h, t R'E = l'v, - h,,,' -

KAI'AL.CHOUDHARY56I@GiiAILCO 978423618I
@. Nt" - \.-h, l-!in -- hr- h, (tonsl)
@ .rp R.e t LOP = Ftr

(lJin
r
Cbfrst .
NOTE;- HJC etaforahr pte!(ure ond

lnLre4re ln o arc zxadN tame.
f Lash chomber vcRs | -
!ao'/'
.-) vols*t
q
x.r = o-'!9
&ilarabt
-l
Ftqrh is o, devru in rc lrr ch -1t, e ligurioi por+r de-e ig

cha mbe-t
e+L\akd from the rnrxfuve the rg*ter$ ol *he
c[, w$ora]or . It q..l.lo,rJs o"l
"drt
r{uJd fart cles +o ehlq
in -iie <xolora4or w hrdr rcruHx {n shsorp+tialr, ol \ed,,
NoTe ;- L.li-th +he ule of filarh chornbc( *here rs no impact on

C'P .
1+ ltQs -fp retluc.e 4he st2e of etnlota$+ '

CASE L
ST,",PLE vcQ.s :
KAMAL.CHOUDHARY55I@GMAILCOM 97842369S1
P1-- Pq. 9"

?t=?l =?t=?.
CAsEZ: Srberhsr+r^4:-
-.---__-n
-r
?6= P,= Pr=2u

?l= Pq.Ps.Pc
CAle 3 : S..r.hceoLng -
-=
e
I
U,
0,
--:- /r
A rtrrBt4e.nr-
rqPri
/t a?n^Ny
I on grrrrpte
r On Etff VCRS. t'he rrOn^+[
th" i4,t - sakr/fi, enffi
U
a.t o[.eua,bor[]or attie

inl*. ol tnmhresror is
tLa <J/Kg q.,'a gt il,e irJel tt'
,ond.nsre.t zrois rl/V tt"t'
cXlurlae the Lap.
c-aP = A,'ht, (ga - ga

- o 2)
4t, _h, 2-ta- 1ge
& an a SK^r cnabr2 *+ouT rel^n;Xz,o*r;nn s,yk*n ,Itu*t"tr"*l

enio* .lhe wftorak* v.:;a+ a "v*+,ae;1 oj anl leana ts Wlfl
{he enPora)u arith unnrl+V a! #z wo comfrtssrbr try h"
procers rs iserilroirc a"n eWb,rJpl at lhe sYlkl at amoftrsal
l'5 Zto l<Il KX }\ert dete*,î"tz -
1) Ln? e) Po,,l er Input 1o compresror in (r,r
QU A<S @ndar' se^r ll-r K tJ .
1s KI lkt 1ap=\,-hu-193-1s^
183 KrlKt hy- 6, 2to *1gV
2ro Kr/KE
1s KT/t<A CoP .9
-7\
(?t)
+ R.C= rYR.€
sx t03 : rn x (4,-i') KArlraL cHouoHARYssl@GMATL'coM s78'r236s81
m = lli.L9 = e, ou 6 2 .
-rce K2 lsec
0
Por,.:t.l. input = hi ('h,"-4,)

o.oq(2 (zro- tt:)
2 \' 2s Ku)
E.= [i,-t, ri
= (zro - r, o.oq6
Qc ; 6.1s kro
/7.-\
(, CrP: R'c Ym
Nin r m
= ri x g. = 6, )E l<r,o CoP : R L.
P i'''
(.nl in =00c= Pin =125 K{,J
D.-
)
D.
l\v 5
c"t Y
ut 0,E =RU'RC: SKti
? . l' IE Kr')
S]9- o|ffi! on simple v(-Rs b\sviY\A [nwu\ntr

kl"f''f*
h CYT: v (^L/
CO'Ah.
lnleb 0.orer
CorY*'
o 6 1t't
& s cllq
tond erl s Q-( o. ooog3

exit
@
ll^,e \r's+on dr sf lo czm err,f volrrrne go./
" volum -
- eMc
4h"*T ard the eptol rs *hon
978423698'l
(x) R€ rh Kr^l
(2) ?otte.t infrrt *o -lle 6rrrpressor in K?n.
Re . (h,-^,r) = (r+a.L-se.g)
A refrig.e.r.ent opero*in2 on slrnp)e vcf.S lqviv'q a mP 016.s

_q -IIe '
.
en+iratpy ol, safuiakd liqurd anl sqturair7 ,rofour

i* +e oieHri,\ **'t c-o\deruea of ac. qrg
qnd ror . src KIi y . enlhatv a} *h e" o u1-/ et o L
'0 0
wo,fora"to"r is tts't.E3 w lt<tr ard +,he- sfea)alc huf oJ-- vârbour
t$nt- th oc.
6q.se
Kl /r? ,
\_L--) 6? = 4,- tr
{,-- hr
2ol , so
TaoY . 6.s
--+ \91. 51 4,a= 24s. cs As

/ kt
$' = hAl.+ +, G.- r.')
2o5. 66 : 2ol,50 1. O . 6 ss (t1- 3s)
0. n rehiqt.l'ett bo.rcd on idea.l t/C-Rs operalu beineild

[ -ro *A tuo "c. The W,yr^ ul<x.t ihe cDnduset
u so}qralc.d vcpour ond leavts +he condenser. qn sorqvar(d
liquid fle er*la{y aÂ u,ttow vohtu o( *\e
3 vtrL b<Jow in
4he ta.ble.
-24
t(.c\ hpGs/rr) \(wIrq q{Kr /Kr) 3rGt/r$
-20 2-O Itso o. of 0.1364
coM
+ qo
9784236981
80 o. 03 0. 61
tir hnd t]re oP'

(ii) 1t the mass Jt'ow ratu a o2-s \<Xls ,+hu+ [i^d' +t'z
rthrcrt-uhee,'
ll
ey']-tol in K,.'t.
ll uu
St= 3x
h, =Af, +xC+1, -?'r1,)

: 2o l- x(re o- x) R.c'o.orx(h,- hv)
= 2_oi- 156n -=_ 1i1 R. L - 2,1K^
a-
2l- sr
a[, I * Cs?,-31) = SA,
0.01 + r. (o.rate -o,or). 0.61
t(7 o 9
&o^ (
"1t
-{r, = \ 6l La?= \rAe =2.33
i, -A,
{r' A,
@
AVc^s s,1au,' us;xX R-lt- is e.rnfloyed 4o. frroduce
B6q0 Kq ol" icBldotl.. jhe ondensinq ar,d wohqrdrt ol
I Il t n
-ore qg"c (afiALcHouDHARY55l@GMAlL.colu v
ond -zolc . 9qturo.ki liqurd leares
9784236s41
ret{ifir^r/\t
+e "c-ondsluu ond gdturokd rqloq,t le4ver lne waSra*tr'
The cr{ression is ise,ntroprL qM Na+tl" a* ss'c is ured
-fo
$o"rn ice ond th,r +oî q *he ice shoul-d be -' B'c Heai
flor,osinro -1he hrinK funk Fom surroundr nX vch'tth' is lo'/,'
I
ol t+al fierl reroveal pm r'+olu- +o -ts-'.r ^ ie De/*mine of
+of-a po^,^ reqr.,trd 4o dtir"e *he c,omprcsrar'in Krl'
Assume sfecift heat of rr-e )ab <T lfn*,ttX^t nd o/
lce is 33q.-1I <r and sleuf'c 4,lr.Frri rufout
lry "fiff^*t
Qp):o9z rl\K
hr (r:/kfl) Ls(KrK4)
-t
sfls2
t(cr P Lbqr)
qB ll,6Y : 82. .83 20s.?3 a.2913 j o.5tor
9orar i 0los7
I
-Lo \.sl t'l . 92 t1g.1y
^".e3
',i \-_ tz)

7v-
,_/
-, l'1B'7Y
I
4
$2.S3
51: 52
.i ' mic" = tsqo l<9- ..869o = Ot ?-S/sec
Do{
0
2u x 3too u
+"= ); + cpu Crt-T,)

{z = zos {L +@'$a (TL-32) =__-ti,
J\ _ J2
€
s3, gq -l + Cp, !-n )]_
= QL Ir'
tqMAL cHouoHARYssl@GlrJtalL col{ e7a4235ea'l
0.r067 = o.6goz + o,q2 ln Tr

32L
-T:-= 3 32 sK sl L- Yg.cv
\'qq4 KF
+
tl .qq'1
fror,t e1n ( t)
sq . 90,ka
b r-: 2t9. tb KJ /13

P: rnx hrr - -s+(1, i,)
3S"c --t 0'c ----, O'c 8 "c
-J
L-II-J I-LIJ LSI-J
i..c = nir c2, , (ra - Tr-) r- rn (*) + m c.ro at
= 0 ,l X U. tar fss-o) +. o,r y 33'1. l2 + o,l rz. I f, o - C8)l
Kti
N or0,
sy qo - l.^R*C\s.rj- tls.'1,
q. A, frod hn%. rcqw^'e< a rc,l"iTera*'otr *+^,)\ of tsra,

Tt xo,kr bu*u*? -l9c q^d 3o'c. Jhr 1"",h ,f nbXtrr*'t
s'fe*heafed aa W in e,ra$roJen is - s"c o'rd +cap. ri,;
r*ty*fi s.rb"co1o{el ot
fr$rW,et at liqwd
Mqwd in -the x
c.o, rderlsQa is x'c,
'the c.o"rderlsQ-r
no. of cXlirrdo,l oJe Eu"f -to 2 , s,l'oKe is I'S-imes the bare
orr/ sfee-d is 960 rPm . De*ernine
riror &€/fr
tbt x\o,.,r J.{
!9
CHECK LIST: MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
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107. Project Management 307. Heat & Mass Transfer
108. Basic of Material Science and Engineering 308. SOM
301. RAC 309. Production
302. IC Engine 310. TOM
303. Industrial Engineering 311. Power Plant
304. Thermodynamics 312. Engineering Mechanics
305. Machine Design 313. Material Science
306. Fluid Mechanics
307. Heat & Mass Transfer 315. Mathematics and Numerical Analysis
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t-

5t i5 the omount ol. JreaI whd-r is reluuied 1o alrat jnnlhe

Re.id-l'r0nsl'rp betueen CoP oJ H P and COP ol re[iq,uolbt:-

_L fo. eJlriong cJ o re-uerrrble erutlne t5 AD'/. +q the L_aP ot

-Tlo obove ca}le belnsen the s4m e -{en$erahue

tL' tj- tt4

Pto&ss l-2 '. -dg = T(sF -sr

Pr oe-rE 3-q -r Pever.sible odr obat'c exponsior,'

1. Learn GATE Free : https://www.facebook.com/groups/learngate/

5. Special Group for Mechanical Engineering Click Here:

IF YOU WANT ALL THESE NOTES

d0,. Tds =1 (sp -s1)

kom -|lre a{ (u), me c-qn s% il"oJ sus. aq.gurred sug-tevn

mqrcirnum foslble toP E'R*,r.e cqrno

I!!C- the densllY of lhe- t'^tale-t is mq'tirnum 0'-t !"c ond on

.', (cop)s 1 f coe) ',

Dfrree ol, suferheafiy = Te -Tn

yt. * sulcrolrn6 s4 undej,c

Prousr if. cluleosi nf -ln. *n$erahue of corstant pressure below

r ffs (Sqt-rafed liqur'd) = hi

Sa, Sg (p\ttqud J^JD-

VAPOUA (- T,]PR6SSION R€FRi q6RAI/ON S\ST€M :.

ro.hr +o ,*hY ftuid

oxrhqnM in r,ol',rch Ael;d k altorbd

999f u.,tr7 isentropr'c ex,forrsion is nol prstrrolle in VcRs?

dherE Uf specl/rc volume o[ sofuroJed

(o) \.41 .@ t st (c)"3 28 rdr 2.81

(coe)a : l.qr = D.€ =

L{in _ 0.0629 Khl x 2q lr

t0) Ccp urittr R-lz \s nreo)u thqn cop rcith R-tt-t .

(b) COP uitn R-t} ts coP wi+n cilr

A r{'i Sero}ov syslem 0P4a1-er or\1hLru/errd brnot s,1<lcm

gs A ca^dLnsu cf a (rigzroto, .Fk^ rleds no* 0* raXe 0l lN

The specfc {.of od is q B vJlLlk ioJet",Ltora; rale ni[ "tl

Q\ur- lTR= 3sKn

6 A cornol rt/r,Xuafo,, ralurres lo maintain

o' rYor at o" *cmferafure o; of +he cornot

9o\r:- 1. t Kt^ Gpp) - DE

3t is d{ind ar tho rofio o, od.u[ rrolume of the enhy o/ comptessot

D!= DionrJer or bo ra. irken m-

@ -- l-! c-c I| t' -

Dntr c.ompresion ornearrr ed2 point Io the c.ornpressot is ftom

lS:9lr^t"f, .d x.t ,rP,*,i.

lnlef, uorr$rescr'on rtprercrrfi in&'ey'incnmplele woQ orahon

@ tr;', = Ar- h, t tlin

Tt ir S. hr"* "/ inueolnT i6z +r^Perahv" lh of

l-z-3-tr-l s H -r l'* z'- b '9 -l'

Ld,h = {r- Ar @. Tu;n = Art -4

Lt) in - n t^] do3el

=+' ['nr' '"*'l

e-f.ft* increases iS s'7,the*^t acclus tn

1r; work lnfut 'fu-rhe comf reseor lnveatu beuuse Lt. ls a

C3) UP .V inueose or deue-ate d(endtnX on #rc r{,6*"A'

(f ([ : n'-h, t R'E = l'v, - h,,,' -

@. Nt" - \.-h, l-!in -- hr- h, (tonsl)

@ .rp R.e t LOP = Ftr

NOTE;- HJC etaforahr pte!(ure ond

f Lash chomber vcRs | -

Ftqrh is o, devru in rc lrr ch -1t, e ligurioi por+r de-e ig

NoTe ;- L.li-th +he ule of filarh chornbc( *here rs no impact on

1+ ltQs -fp retluc.e 4he st2e of etnlota$+ '

P1-- Pq. 9"

?6= P,= Pr=2u

& an a SK^r cnabr2 +ouT rel^n;Xz,or;nn s,ykn ,Itut"tr"*l

q. A, frod hn%. rcqw^'e< a rc,l"iTera'otr +^,)\ of tsra,