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AKI: Penurunan Mendadak Faal Ginjal Dalam 48 Jam Yaitu: Dialysis
AKI: Penurunan Mendadak Faal Ginjal Dalam 48 Jam Yaitu: Dialysis
berupa kenaikan kadar kreatinin serum >0,3mg/dL, with the exception of hereditary cystic disorders. The
presentasi kenaikan kreatinin serum > 50% (1.5x kenaikan incidence and the number and size of cysts correlate with
dari nilai dasar), atau pengurangan produksi urin (oligouria the number of years the patient is on dialysis.
yang tercatat <0,5ml/kgBB/jam dalam waktu lebih dari 6 In the early stages, acquired cystic kidney disease does not
jam). produce symptoms; it is usually discovered incidentally in
Oligouri pada pasien Aki harus disingkirkan kemungkinan the course of abdominal imaging procedures. Patients with
lain seperti obstruksi, intake cairan cukup atau tidak. more advanced disease may present with signs and
symptoms due to cyst hemorrhage or infection, or distant
metastasis from a malignant renal neoplasm.
Hemorrhagic cysts can occur in up to 50% of patients with
acquired cystic kidney disease, and may present as flank
pain and gross hematuria. [9] Rarely, patients may also
develop spontaneous retroperitoneal hemorrhage,
resulting in hemorrhagic shock, which may be fatal.