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Tate Lyle Vietnam PDF
Tate Lyle Vietnam PDF
Tate Lyle Vietnam PDF
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
How
Do
company
Project History
Financing the
Project
Project Evaluation
We
Conclusion
Get
Sugar?
Outline
sŝĞƚŶĂŵ͛ƐŵĂƌŬĞƚŝŶϭϵϵϳ
The sugar industry
Developing country
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company Long recession
Agriculture contributed nearly half GDP
Project History
Financing the
Project
Project Evaluation
Conclusion
Outline
sŝĞƚŶĂŵ͛ƐƐƵŐĂƌŝŶĚƵƐƚƌLJŝŶϭϵϵϳ
The sugar industry
Sugar production:
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company ± Labor intensive: 1-‐ 7.5 tons/ day vs. modern mill: 5000 tons/
day
Project History
± Low extraction rate
Financing the
Project
Sugar market:
Project Evaluation ± Demand: high
Conclusion ± Price: high
± Import tariff: 30%
Ministry of Agriculture Food Industry: increase domestic sugar
production
Outline
Tate & Lyle:
The sugar industry
-‐ Formed in 1921
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
-‐ Based in London
Project History
-‐ /ŶϭϵϵϳŽŶĞŽĨƚŚĞǁŽƌůĚ͛ƐůĂƌŐĞƐƚƉƌŽĚƵĐĞƌƐŝŶǁŚŝƚĞ
Financing the
Project
and raw sugar
Project Evaluation -‐ Sales in 1997: Ȱ5 047 million
Conclusion
Outline
Tate & Lyle:
The sugar industry
Today
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
͞'ůŽďĂůƉƌŽǀŝĚĞƌŽĨĚŝƐƚŝŶĐƚŝǀĞ͕ŚŝŐŚƋƵĂůŝƚLJ
Project History ŝŶŐƌĞĚŝĞŶƚƐĂŶĚƐŽůƵƚŝŽŶƐƚŽƚŚĞĨŽŽĚ͕ďĞǀĞƌĂŐĞĂŶĚŽƚŚĞƌŝŶĚƵƐƚƌŝĞƐ͘͟
Financing the
Project
-‐ Sales Ȱ3 553 million (year ended 31 March 2009)
Project Evaluation -‐ Two global business units
-‐ Speciality Food Ingredients
Conclusion
(sweeteners, texturants,
wellness ingredients)
-‐ Bulk Ingredients
(high fructose corn syrup,
acidulants)
Outline
Tate & Lyle:
The sugar industry
-‐ Tate & Lyle operates mainly in two industries
Tate & Lyle ʹ The -‐ Corn wet milling
company
-‐ High-‐intensity sweeteners
Project History
-‐ Over 30 production facilities and network of research centers throughout
Financing the
Project
the Americas, Europe and South East Asia
Project Evaluation -‐ Four markets:
-‐ Food and Beverage
Conclusion
-‐ Industrial
-‐ Animal feed
-‐ Pharmaceutical and Personal Care
Outline
Project History
The sugar industry
Nghe An
Tate & Lyle ʹ The Nghe An
company Per capita income:
Project area
about 2/3 of national average
Project History
Poor health service
Financing the 91% literacy rate
Project
75 % farmer households
Project Evaluation Only basic infrastructure
Conclusion
Outline
Project History
The sugar industry
The plan
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company Built sugar mill and refinery
ͣKƵƚƌĞĂĐŚƉƌŽŐƌĂŵ͞ƚŽĨĂƌŵĞƌƐ
Project History
Better infrastructure built by Nghe An government
Financing the
Project
± Plan to complete it until November 1998
Project Evaluation capacity of 330,000 tons of cane for that season
± Plan to reach ultimate capacity in November 2002
Conclusion Ultimate capacity of 900,000 tons of cane per year
Outline
Project History
The sugar industry
The plan
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company Built sugar mill and refinery
ͣOutreach program͞to farmers
Project History
Better infrastructure built by Nghe An government
Financing the
Project
± Farmers in an area of 50 km
Project Evaluation ± To reach full capacity:
18.000 hectares of cane from 22.000 farmers necessary
Conclusion
Outline
Project History
The sugar industry
The plan
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company Built sugar mill and refinery
ͣOutreach program͞to farmers
Project History
Better infrastructure built by Nghe An government
Financing the
Project
± Government agreed to spend $800.000
Project Evaluation ± Tate & Lyle expected infrastructure to be ready by 1998/1999
harvesting season
Conclusion
± 300 trucks necessary to transport cane during harvesting season
Outline
Project History
The sugar industry
Project Risks
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company Farmers ĚŽŶ͚ƚ sell (enough) cane
Government does not improve infrastructure in time
Project History
Not enough truck hauliers available
Financing the Sugar prices might continue falling
Project
Project Evaluation Start of construction 1996
Conclusion Finished 1998
Outline
Project Timeline:
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The Feb. 1996 Investment license
company
Project History Sep. 1996 Start of Construction
Financing the Oct. 1996 1st ICF request
Project
Project Evaluation 1997 Bridge loan from Rabobank
Conclusion Completion of Construction
1998
1998 2nd IFC request
Outline
Financing the Project:
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The Feb. 1996 In February 1996: Investment license
company
Project History Sep. 1996
Financing the Oct. 1996
Project
Project Evaluation 1997
Conclusion
1998
1998
Outline
Financing the Project:
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The Feb. 1996
company
Project History Sep. 1996 In September 1996: Start of Construction
Financing the Oct. 1996
Project
Project Evaluation 1997
Conclusion
1998
1998
Outline
Financing the Project:
The sugar industry
-‐ Total cost $90 million
Tate & Lyle ʹ The -‐ 70% debt Æ Highly leveraged capital structure
company
Project History Equity partner
Financing the
Project
-‐ Mitr Phol Sugar Company
-‐ Vietnam Fund Limited
Project Evaluation -‐ Nghe An Sugar Company
Conclusion
Bank debt
-‐ Western banks
-‐ Thai banks
-‐ Bilateral agencies
Outline
Financing the Project:
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The Feb. 1996
company
Project History Sep. 1996
Financing the Oct. 1996 In October 1996, first IFC request
Project
Project Evaluation 1997
Conclusion
1998
1998
Outline
International Finance Corporation (IFC):
The sugar industry
-‐ Founded in 1956
Tate & Lyle ʹ The -‐ Based in Washington D. C.
company
-‐ Member of the World Bank Group
Project History -‐ Owned by 182 member countries, authorized share
capital of $2,4 billion
Financing the
Project
-‐ tŽƌůĚ͛ƐůĂƌŐĞƐƚŵƵůƚŝůĂƚĞƌĂůƐŽƵƌĐĞŽĨĚĞďƚĂŶĚĞƋƵŝƚLJ
financing for private sector projects
Project Evaluation
Aim:
Conclusion
-‐ Reducing poverty and improving lives
-‐ Stimulation of economic growth
Æ Private sector investments in developing
countries
Outline
Criteria, to be eligible for IFC funding:
The sugar industry
-‐ Location in a developing country that is a member of
Tate & Lyle ʹ The IFC
company
Project History -‐ Private sector
Financing the
Project
-‐Technically sound
Project Evaluation -‐ Good prospects of being profitable
Conclusion
-‐ Benefit the local economy
-‐ Environmentally and socially sound
Outline
IFC Participation:
The sugar industry
-‐ Protection against political risks in Vietnam
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
-‐ Tax advantages
Project History -‐ IFC loans are exempt from withholding taxes
-‐ Payments to other foreign banks would be subject
Financing the
Project
to a 10% withholding tax on top of the interest
element of debt services
Project Evaluation
-‐ Reserve requirements eliminated
Conclusion
Outline
Project Sources and Uses (US$ millions):
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
Project History
Financing the
Project
Project Evaluation
Conclusion
Outline
Major concerns of IFC:
The sugar industry
-‐ Provision of a sufficient amount of cane from local
Tate & Lyle ʹ The famers
company
Project History -‐ Implementation of infrastructure by the government
Financing the
Project
-‐ World sugar price is falling
Project Evaluation -‐ Protection of local sugar production
Conclusion
BUT:
-‐ Large social benefits
Outline
Financing the Project
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The Feb. 1996
company
Project History Sep. 1996
Financing the Oct. 1996 In October 1996, first IFC request ʹ without success
Project
Project Evaluation 1997
Conclusion
1998
1998
Outline
Financing the Project
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The Feb. 1996
company
Project History Sep. 1996
Financing the Oct. 1996
Project
Project Evaluation 1997 Proceeding with construction due to bridge loan from
Rabobank ($40 million) plus equity and local credits
Conclusion
1998
1998
Outline
Financing the Project
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The Feb. 1996
company
Project History Sep. 1996
Financing the Oct. 1996
Project
Project Evaluation 1997
Conclusion End of 1998: Completion of construction
1998
1998
Outline
Financing the Project
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The Feb. 1996
company
Project History Sep. 1996
Financing the Oct. 1996
Project
Project Evaluation 1997
Conclusion Major concerns:
1998
-‐ Not enough cane
1998 -‐ No completion of the infrastructure
-‐ Need of repayment of Rabobank loan
Outline
Financing the Project
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The Feb. 1996
company
Project History Sep. 1996
Financing the Oct. 1996
Project
Project Evaluation 1997
Conclusion
1998
Cash Flow Forecast (if IFC refinances the NATL project)
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
Project History
Financing the
Project
Project Evaluation
Conclusion
Outline
Cash Flow Forecast (if IFC refinances the NATL project)
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
Project History
Financing the
Project
Project Evaluation
Conclusion
Outline
Cash Flow Forecast (if IFC refinances the NATL project)
The sugar industry
/ŶĚŝĐĂƚŽƌƐŽĨĂĐŽŵƉĂŶLJ͚ƐĨŝŶĂŶĐŝĂůƉĞƌĨŽƌŵĂŶĐĞ
Tate & Lyle ʹ The -‐ EBITDA: Earnings before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization
company
= Revenue ʹ Expenses (excl. Interest, Tax, Depreciation, Amortization)
Project History -‐ EBIT: Earnings before Interest and Tax (Operating Income)
= Revenue ʹ Operating Expenses (ÅExpenses, excluding Tax and Interest )
Financing the
Project
= EBITDA -‐ Depreciation
-‐ EBIAT: Earnings before Interest after Taxes
Project Evaluation = Revenue ʹ COGS -‐ Expenses, including Tax and excluding Interest
= EBIT -‐ Taxes
Conclusion
-‐ Nominal free cash flow: cash flow in absolute terms, without adjusting for
inflation
-‐ Real free cash flow: cash flow in current purchasing power, adjusted for
inflation
Outline
Project Evaluation
The sugar industry
Are falling Sugar prices only temporary or permanent?
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
Does the Project contribute to sustainable development?
Project History
Financing the -‐> Evaluated via the ERR (Economic rate of return)
Project
ERR = all costs and benefits from a social perspective
Project Evaluation (FRR = Financial rate of return)
Conclusion
Outline
Project Evaluation
The sugar industry
ERR
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
Customers
Project History
Producers of
Rest of
Complementary
Financing the Society
Products
Project
Project Evaluation Financiers (FRR)
Competitors &
Conclusion Neighbors New Entrants
Employees
Suppliers
Outline
Project Evaluation
The sugar industry
ERR
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
Customers
Project History
Producers of
Rest of
Complementary
Financing the Society
Products
Project
Project Evaluation Financiers (FRR)
Competitors &
Conclusion Neighbors New Entrants
Employees
Suppliers
Cane farmers Truck hauliers
Outline
Project Evaluation
The sugar industry
ERR
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
Project History
How would you decide?
Financing the
Project
Project Evaluation
Conclusion
Outline
Conclusion
The sugar industry
/&͛ƐĂŶƐǁĞƌ
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
Agree to finance the project
Project History Ensure ongoing compliance with World Bank guidelines during the
Financing the life of the project:
Project ± Monitoring reports by NATL
Project Evaluation ± Periodic site visits.
Conclusion
Outline
Current situation
The sugar industry
World standard efficiency and environmental performance
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
Largest sugar producer in Vietnam: 12000 tons/day, 120 000
Project History
metric/ year, 10% of domestic production.
Financing the
Project
Sugarcane productivity: 120 ʹ 130 tons/ha
Project Evaluation
Conclusion
Outline
Social impact
The sugar industry
28,000 cane farmers, 50% minority ethnic groups
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
$16 million per year to farmers and cane transporters
Project History
Financing the Cash flow into poor area increased x 4
Project
Project Evaluation Living standards: motorbikes, TVs, houses, roads
Conclusion
Technology transfer
Outline
The sugar industry
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
Project History
Financing the
Thank you for your attention! -
Project
Project Evaluation
Conclusion
Outline
Quiz:
The sugar industry
How long did it take to build the plant?
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company
How many farmers were needed to produce full capacity?
Project History
Financing the Name 3 major project risks
Project
Project Evaluation How is the method to evaluate the project called?
Conclusion
Name 3 groups affected by the project
Outline
Sources:
The sugar industry
Internet:
http://www.tateandlyle.com/Pages/default.aspx, 18. April 2011
Tate & Lyle ʹ The
company http://www.ifc.org/, 18.April 2011
http://www.investopedia.com/, 20. April 2011
Project History
http://www.isgmard.org.vn/What%20is%20ISG/Plenary2004%20
Financing the Docs/NAT&L-‐e.pdf , NAT&L, 9 Nov 2004
Project
http://www.tateandlyle.com/InvestorRelations/ResultsandPresen
Project Evaluation tations/Documents/2010/USDResults_for_Six_Months_to_30_Sep
t_2010PR.pdf, 4 November 2010
Conclusion
http://www.unctad.org/en/docs//webdiaeia20111_en.pdf, 17
January 2011
Books:
Esty, C. E. (2004). Modern Project Finance. Boston: Harvard
Business School Publishing