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6-Eccecntric Footing PDF
6-Eccecntric Footing PDF
Faculty of Engineering
Department of Civil Engineering
CE 402: Part A
Shallow Foundation Design
Lecture No. (6): Eccentric Footing
e < A/6
Eccentric Loads or Moments
P PD.L PL.L A
e M
(P Wf )
e < A/6
Eccentric Footing
Combined axial and bending stresses increase the pressure on one
edge or corner of a footing. We assume again a linear distribution
based on a constant relationship to settling.
If the pressure combination is in tension, this effectively means the
contact is gone between soil and footing and the pressure is really
zero.
To avoid zero pressure, the eccentricity must stay within the kern. The
maximum pressure must not exceed the net allowable soil pressure.
A/3
For case c
C
2* P
qmax
3* C * B
3C 0.75 A
e >A/6
qmax 1.20qa
Case (c)
CE 402: Foundation Engineering Design
Footing Subjected to Double Moment
P eA eB
q (1 6 6 )
A* B A B
6eA 6eB
1.0
A B
M H
1.50 PG.S G.S
Area A * B
qa
Assume A Area t1 Df
PF.L
M F .L M H * D f t
M F .L
PF .L 1.15 * PG.s e qmin
PF .L
A A1
Check e qmax
A
6
PF .L 6e
qmax qa (1 ) B
A* B A
Assume thickness of P.C.: Dim. of P.C. = A * B * t
t = (0.25 to 0.50)
CE 402: Foundation Engineering Design
Design of Spread Footing
• Reinforced concrete footing (R.C.)
X (0.8 1.0)t
A1 A 2X B1 B 2X
a
M1
e1 PG.S
PG .S
G.S
P 6e
f1, 2 G.S (1 1 )
A1 * B2 A1
A a 2 A a 2 2 t1
M I f3 ( 1 ) / 2 ( f1 f 3 )( 1 ) *
2 2 3
f f B b 2 f2
M II ( 1 2 ) * ( 1 ) f3
2 2 f1
M A1
d C t1 d cover
b * Fcu Dim. of R.C. = A1 * B1* t1
CE 402: Foundation Engineering Design
Design of Spread Footing
( f1 f 4 ) A1 a a
Qs ( II ) *( d) G.S
2 2
(II)
d
( f f ) B b
Qs ( III ) 1 2 *( 1 d)
2 2 t1
Qs
qs q su f2
b *d f4
f1
(II)
f cu
q su 0.75 A1
c
• Punching Stress: a
G.S
( f1 f 2 )
Q p 1.50 PG.S [(a d ) * (b d )]
2
t1
A p d *2*(a d ) (b d ) f2
f1 A1
Qp
qp d/2 a d/2
Ap
d/2
qcup 0.5 (a / b ) f cu / c f cu / c b
d/2
• Footing Reinforcement:
MI
As1
a
fy *d * j
G.S
M II
As 2 Main RFT
As2
fy *d * j
t1 Main RFT
As1
A1
Notes:
•Minimum number of bars per meter is five.
•Minimum diameter for main RFT is 12mm.
•Number of bars may be taken 5 to 8.
•Diameter of bars may be selected from 12 to 18mm.
• Example(1):
M H=10
1.50 * PG.S 1.50 *120
Area A * B 22.5m 2 G.S
qa 8
M F .L 20 10 * 2.00 40m.t t
M F .L 40 A 5 A1
e 0.290 e 0.833 qmax
A
PF .L 138 6 6
138 6 * 0.290
qmax (1 )8 B 4.65m
5* B 5.00
Assume thickness of P.C.: Dim. of P.C. = 5.00* 4.65 * 0.30
t = 0.30
CE 402: Foundation Engineering Design
Design of Eccentric Footing
• Reinforced concrete footing (R.C.)
X t 0.30m
• Punching Stress: a
G.S
(14.34 5.85)
Q p 1.50 *120 [(0.60 0.70) * (0.30 0.70)] 166.88
2
t1
f1 A1
Qp 166.88 *1000
qp qp 5.18 d/2 a d/2
Ap 3.22 *104
• Footing Reinforcement:
0.60
47.36 *105
As1 22.75
3600 * 70 * 0.826
G.S
5
35.33 *10
As 2 16.97 Main RFT
3600 * 70 * 0.826 618/m’
0.75 Main RFT
818/m’
4.40
Notes:
•Minimum number of bars per meter is five.
•Minimum diameter for main RFT is 12mm.
•Number of bars may be taken 5 to 8.
•Diameter of bars may be selected from 12 to 18mm.
f max qa
A 10e
M
G.S
A a
c e A
2 2 PF.L
A qa
1.15PG.S
A* B B
qa