CONDITIONAL

SENTENCES
Hasanudin, M.Pd.
 OUTLINE

REVIEW OF TENSES

TENSES ON CONDITIONALS

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

PRACTICE

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 REVIEW OF TENSES

Tense is how the language is spoken properly with

reference to the time or moment of speaking.

used to
describe describes
things that things that
have already have yet to
happened happen

used to describe things

that are happening right
now
CONDITIONAL TENSES
Simple Present

Thoughts and feelings, facts, habit

Simple Future

Future facts, and things that we think will happen in the future

Simple past

Something in the past which is finished

Past Perfect

Things before the past time.

Auxilary modals

(might, could, would, might, should, may, etc.)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Conditional sentences are statements discussing

known factors or hypothetical situations and their
consequences.

There are FOUR types of conditional sentences,

and each expresses a different degree of probability
that a situation will occur or would have occurred
under certain circumstances.
CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Zero conditional

Things that are always true

(if + present simple —- present simple)

First conditional

Real or possible situation

(if + present simple —- future simple)

CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

Second conditional

Unreal or possible things

(if + past simple —- would + infinitive (do)

Third conditional

The present circumstances would be different if

something different had happened in the past.

(if + past perfect —- would have + past participle (done)

 Practice
1. Match the sentences and join them with if. Say what
type they are.
 THANK YOU

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DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH