4)Figure 4.1 shows phases U and V of the cell cycle of a cheek cell.

Phase U and phase V are two main phases in the cell cycle.
Phase U consists of three sub-phases, X, Y and Z.
Phase V involves two processes, P and Q

X
Q
V
Y
U
P
Z

Figure 4.1
(a) Name the phase labelled U and V.
U : __________________________________________________
V : __________________________________________________
[ 2 marks ]
(b) (i) Draw and label the cell during U phase.

[ 2 marks ]
(ii) What happens in the cell during U phase.
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[ 1 mark ]
(c) (i) Name the processes P and Q in phase V :

P : ______________________ Q : _______________________
[ 1 mark ]
(ii) Figure 4.2 shows a cell which is found in human cheek.

Figure 4.2
State two characteristics of daughter cells when the cell in Figure 4.2 undergoes P
process ?
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_____________________________________________________________________

[ 2 marks ]
(d) Figure 4.3 shows the formation of cancer cell in the mouth.

Carsinogenic
chemical

Normal cheek cell Cancer cells

Figure 4.3
Based on Figure 4.3 , explain how cancer cell develops ?
____________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________

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[ 2 marks ]