CAZGIR INS. ISI SISTEMLERI TIC. VE SAN. A.S. REV.

NO : 0
12 m3 CRYOGENIC LOX TRANSPORT TANK
PROJECT # CZPT-V/S-69K-2.6 CALC. BY ÖMER EKER DATE 9/8/2012
DWG # CZ-E000 APPROVED BY
Seismic Design

Overturning Moment due to Seismic forces applied to bottom of tank shell [APPENDIX E, API 650]

M = Z*I*(C1*Ws*Xs+C1*Wr*Ht+C1*W1*X1+C2*W2*X2) 913632.6 N.m

Where;
Z= 0.3 Table E.2 Seismic force factor, depends on seismic zone
Seismic zone of site= 3 E.5.3 TPAO Teknik Şartname (Adıyaman), Table E.2 (Karamürsel)
I= 1 E.3.1 Importance factor
C1= 0.6 E3.3.1 Lateral earthquake force coefficient
C2= 0,75*S/T (T≤4,5) 1.09578 E.3.3.2 Lateral earthquake force coefficient use; 1.0958
C2=3,375*S/T^2 (T>4,5) N/A E.3.3.2 Lateral earthquake force coefficient
S= 1.5 Table E.3 Site Coefficient
T = k*(D^0.5)= 1.02667 s E.3.3.2 Natural period of the 1st sloshing mode
k= 0.59 [Figure E-4] Factor depends on ratio D/H
D= 3.028 m Nominal tank dia.
H= 10.294 m Max. Design liquid level
Ratio D/H= 0.29415
Ws= 230535 N Total Weight of Tank Shell
Xs= 5.365 m Height from bottom of tank shell to shell's center of gravity
W1 & W2 Weight of effective mass of tank contents that move in unison with tank shell
D/H= 0.29415
Find ratio W1 / WT by knowing D/H= 0.95 Fig. E2
Find ratio W2 / WT by knowing D/H= 0.08 Fig. E2
Wt = 676890 N Total weight of tank contents = Tank volume x specific gr.
W1=(ratio W1/Wt)*Wt= 643046 N E.3.2.1
W2=(ratio W2/Wt)*Wt= 54151.2 N E.3.2.1

X1= Height from bottom of tank shell to the centroid of lateral Ft seismic force applied to W1
X2= Height from bottom of tank shell to the centroid of lateral Ft seismic force applied to W2
[E.3.3.2 & Figure E-3]

Find ratio X1 / H by knowing D/H 0.44 [Figure E-3]

Find ratio X2 / H by knowing D/H 0.9 [Figure E-3]

X1=Ratio(X1/H)*H= 4.53 m
X2=Ratio(X2/H)*H= 9.26 m

Wr= 981 N Total weight of tank roof (fixed or floating) + portion of the
snow load, if any, specified by the purchaser
 CAZGIR INS. ISI SISTEMLERI TIC. VE SAN. A.S. REV. NO : 0
12 m3 CRYOGENIC LOX TRANSPORT TANK
PROJECT # CZPT-V/S-69K-2.6 CALC. BY ÖMER EKER DATE 9/8/2012
DWG # CZ-E000 APPROVED BY

Resistance to Overturning Moment at bottom of tank shell , WL

Resistance to the overturning moment at the bottom of the shell may be provided by the weight of the tank
shell and by the anchorage of the tank shell, or, for unanchored tanks, the weight of a portion of the tank contents
adjacent to the shell.
For unanchored tanks, the portion of the contents that may be used to resist overturning depends on the width
of the bottom plate under the shell that lifts off the foundation and may be determined as follows

wL1=99*tb(Fby*G*H)^0,5 73039 N/m max. weight of the tank contents that may be used to resist
the shell overturning moment,
However, wL shall not exceed 196*G*H*D

tb= 15 mm Thickness of the base plate

Fby = 235 Mpa minimum specified yield strength of the base plate
G= 1 Design specific gravity of the liquid to be stored

196GHD= 6109.37 Mpa

wL= min [wl1;196GHD)= 6109.37 Mpa

Shell Compression [Para. E-5]

Unanchored Tanks [Para. E.5.1]

Value of M/[D^2(wt + wL)]

where,
b= max. longitudinal compressive force at the bottom of the shell
wt = Ws/(3,1416*D)= 24234 N/m weight of tank shell and the portion of the fixed roof
supported by the shell
1 When M/[D^2*(wt + wL )] <= 0,785 1.0244
b = wt + 1,273M/D^2 N/A N/m

2 When 0,785 < M/[D^2(wt + wL )] <= 1,5

(b + wL )/ (wt + wL )
obtained from fig E5 2.3

b = ( wt + wL ) . Value from Figure E-5 - wL 150689 N/m

3 When 1,5 < M / [ D^2 (wt + wL )] <= 1,57

b=1,49*(wt+wL)/(1-0,637M/(D^2(wt+wL)) N/A N/m

4 If M / [ D2 (wt + wL )] > 1.57 ; tank is structurally unstable

used b value = 150689 N/m

 CAZGIR INS. ISI SISTEMLERI TIC. VE SAN. A.S. REV. NO : 0
12 m3 CRYOGENIC LOX TRANSPORT TANK
PROJECT # CZPT-V/S-69K-2.6 CALC. BY ÖMER EKER DATE 9/8/2012
DWG # CZ-E000 APPROVED BY

Maximum Allowable Shell Compression

The maximum longitudinal compressive stress in the shell, b/12t, shall not exceed the maximum allowable
stress, Fa, determined by the following formulas for Fa, which take into account the effect of internal pressure
due to the liquid contents.

G*H*D^2/t^2

When G*H*D^2/t^2 >=44 m3/mm2 0.48155

Fa=83*t/D= N/A
When G*H*D^2/t^2<44 m3/mm2
Fa=10^6*t/2,5*D+600*(G*H)^0,5 177.6 Mpa

Where
t= 14 mm thickness of the bottom shell course

b/12t= 896.959 Mpa

Tank shall anchored

Anchored Tank

For anchored tanks, the max. longitudinal compressive force at the bottom of shell,
b=wt+1,273*M/D^2 151084 N/m

number of bolts, n= 12 M39 bolts St37

Anchor Bolt Load. ft=4*M/(n*D) = 100576 N

faT=ft/(3,1416*d^2/4) 84.1927 Mpa < 235 Mpa

THE ANCHORAGE IS SUFFICIENT

TABLE E.1
LOCATION SEISMIC ZONE
ANKARA 2B
KARAMÜRSEL 3

SEISMIC FACTOR SEISMIC ZONE FACTOR

1 0.075
2A 0.15
2B 0.2
3 0.3
4 0.4