SUBMITTED BY: TREVERRA JAMES

SUBJECT: ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS

1a.
−2 14
AB: y = x+
3 3

−𝟐
∴ 𝐌𝐀𝐁 =
𝟑

1b. (i)

y = mx + c

−2 14
y= x+
3 3
−2
DC = 7 − (3) + c
3

9=C

−𝟐
𝐲= 𝐱+𝟗
𝟑

1b. (ii)

y = mx + c

−3
7= (3) + c
2
11.5 = c

−𝟑
𝐱 − 𝐲 + 𝟏𝟏. 𝟓 = 𝟎
𝟐

1
1c.

Solving Simultaneously

1 6
𝑦 = x+
5 5
−2 14
y= x+
3 3

13 52
𝑥 − 15 = 0
15

52 13
x= ÷
15 15
x=4 ∴y=2

𝐁 (𝟒, 𝟐)

2a. (i)

x = −3

𝑝(−3) = −33 + 7(−32 ) + 7(−3) − 15

=0

2a.(ii)

x 2 + 4x − 5

x + 3√x 3 + 7x 2 + 7x − 15

x 3 + 3x 2

4x 2 + 7x

4x 2 + 12x

−5x − 15

−5x − 15

− −

x 2 + 4x − 5

(x − 1)(x + 5)

∴ 𝐩(𝐱) = (𝐱 + 𝟑)(𝐱 − 𝟏)(𝐱 + 𝟓)

2
2b.

𝑥=2

p(2) = 23 + 7(22 ) + 7(2) − 15

= 35 ∴ 𝐑𝐄𝐌. = 𝟑𝟓

2c. (i)

𝑥 = −1

p(−1) = −13 + 7(−12 ) + 7(−1) − 15

= −16

p(0) = 03 + 7(02 ) + 7(0) − 15

= −15

−𝟏𝟔 < −𝟏𝟓 ∴ 𝐩(−𝟏) < 𝐩(𝟎)

2c (ii)

-3
-5
1

-15 3
3a.

= √(0 + 5)2 + (6 − 6)2

= √25

= 5 units

∴ Equn. of Circle is (x + 5)2 + (y − 6)2 = 52

3b. (i)

= √ (−2 + 5)2 + (2 − 6)2

=√ 9 + 16

= √25

= 5 units

As P(-2,2) gives the same radius as in a, it does lie on the circle.

3b. (ii)

y = mx + c

6 = 0(-5) + c

6= c

∴y=6

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3b. (iii)

𝑚𝑃𝐶

0−5 6+6
= ,
2 2
5
= (− , 6)
2
|MP|

5
=√ (− 2 − 0)2 + (6 − 6)2

= 6.25 units

|PO|

= √(0 − 0)2 + (6 − 0)2

= 36 units

∴ P is closer to the midpoint, M

4a.

(3 − √5)2

= (3 − √5)(3 − √5)

= 𝟏𝟒 − 𝟔√𝟓

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4b.

(3 − √5)(3 − √5)
1 + √5

14 − 6√5 1 − √5
= ∙
1 + √5 1 − √5

14 − 20√5 + 30
=
−4

44 − 20√5
=
−4

= −𝟏𝟏 − 𝟓√𝟓

5a. (i)

2x 2 − 20x + 53

= 2[x 2 − 10x + 26.5]

= 2[(x − 5)2 + 1.5]

5a. (ii)

= 2[(x − 5)2 + 1.5]

(x + 5)2 = −3

(𝑥 + 5) = √−3

The square root of a negative number is invalid and thus, the equation has no real roots.

5b. (i)

−b ± √b 2 − 4ac
x=
2a
6±8
x=
14
1
x = 1 or x = −
7

6
5b. (ii)

When k = 1

= 7(12 ) − 6(1) − 1

=0

∴ k = 1 is valid

1
When k = −
7

12 −1
= 7 (− ) − 6 ( ) − 1
7 7

5
= −1
7
1
∴k=− is valid
7
−𝟏
∴ ≤𝐤<𝟏
𝟕

7
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