Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Logarithmic Differentiation
Logarithmic Differentiation
y = 35x
Answer choices:
A y′ = 155x (ln 3)
B y′ = 34x (5 ln 3)
C y′ = 35x (5 ln 3)
322
Solution: C
y = 35x
ln y = ln (35x)
When you have an exponent in your log function like this, you can move it
out to the front.
ln y = 5x ln 3
Then take the derivative of both sides. You’ll need implicit differentiation
on the left, since y isn’t just a variable, it’s a function, and you’ll need
product rule on the right side.
1
(y′) = (5)(ln 3) + (5x)(0)
y
1
(y′) = 5 ln 3
y
y′ = 35x (5 ln 3)
323
Topic: Logarithmic differentiation
f (x) = 3 ln(5x)
Answer choices:
5
A f′(x) =
x
3
B f′(x) =
x
3
C f′(x) =
5x
15
D f′(x) =
x
324
Solution: B
d 1
ln x =
dx x
f (x) = 3 ln(5x)
is
1
f′(x) = (3) (5)
5x
15
f′(x) =
5x
3
f′(x) =
x
325
Topic: Logarithmic differentiation
f (x) = ln (6x 2 − 3x + 9)
4x
Answer choices:
A f′(x) = 4 ln (6x 2 − 3x + 9)
48x 2 − 12x
B f′(x) = 2
6x − 3x + 9
2
48x − 12x
C f′(x) = 4 ln (6x 2 − 3x + 9) + 2
6x − 3x + 9
1
D f′(x) = 4 ln (6x 2 − 3x + 9) +
6x 2 − 3x + 9
326
Solution: C
When you’ve got a power function inside the log function, you can move
the exponent out in front of the logarithm.
f (x) = ln (6x 2 − 3x + 9)
4x
f (x) = 4x ln (6x 2 − 3x + 9)
Now we’ll need to use product rule to take the derivative. The derivative of
ln x is given by
d 1
ln x =
dx x
So the derivative of
f (x) = 4x ln (6x 2 − 3x + 9)
is
( 6x 2 − 3x + 9 )
1
f′(x) = (4)[ln (6x 2 − 3x + 9)] + (4x) (12x − 3)
48x 2 − 12x
f′(x) = 4 ln (6x − 3x + 9) + 2
2
6x − 3x + 9
327