Ilpocp.

np EPAHMCJIAB CHMOHOBl11'1

KPHMlffiA.illICTMKA
J13oaea'l
IlpaBlfH cpaKyJTTeT y Kparyjesuy
HttcrnryT 3a npaBHe 1-1 npywTBette ttayKe

3a U3oaea'la
Ilpocp. np MHO,[(PAr Ml11'1OBl11'1 n1-1peKTOp HttcrnryTa

Pe7JeN3eHiuu
Ilpocp. np )KJ1BOJI1H AJIEKCHn
Ilpocp. np MMnA EOWKOBI11'1
Mp MHPOCnAB EYCAPlffiBI11'1
I1penrosop ..............................
YpeoHUK
Ilpocp. irp J1YEOMMP CTArnn
YBO,[( Y
KPI1MJ
JleKiuop u KOpeKiuop
I. YBOJl y Kp1Th11-1Ha.JIHCTI-IKY ....
MMnKA UAHMn
1.1. IlojaM Kpl1MHHa.JIHCTliK1
I.2. IlpenMeT 11 3anaTaK KpP,
TexNU'lKU ypeoNUK 1.3. Mernne KpHM1-1Han11crn
,[(APKO MAHOJnOBHn 1.4. Onttoe KpHMHHa.JIHCTHK
1.4.1. Kp11MHHa.JIHeTHKc
KoMujyiilepcKa flpuupeMa cnofa 1.4.2. O.[[HOe KpHMHHaJJ
1.5. Ha'!eJTa KpHMHHa.JIHeTlf
fOPAH XAJ3JIEP
2. Hal[J{IUI ea3Hfilba 3a KplfBlf'IH
2.1. Omma pa3MaTPatt,a ....
KoMujyiuepcKa upuupeMa Kopul,(a
2.2. AKTlfBHOCTH opratta yH)
BnA,[(HMl1PPAHKOBl11'1 2.2.1. AKTHBHOCTI-I opn
CTpaTernjeKHX ye.
Tupa:>IC 2.2.2. AKTHBHOeTH opn
1100 rrpMMepaKa KpHMHHa.JIHeTH'l�
2.3. JaBHO norosapal-be Kao 1
2.4. Ca3H3Bfilbe 3a KpHBH4H
illiua.Mua
2.5. Ilp1-1jase Kao R3BOp ea3·
fPA<l>OnHK 2.5.1. CaMonpajasa Kao
Bojsone CTene 375 Eeorpan 2.5.2. AHOHI-IMHa 11 nee;
KpHBH4HOf nena
ISBN 86-80765--48-1 2.5.3. Ilp11jase owTeneA
KpHBH'lHOr noral
2.5.4. Ilp1-1jase nplKaBH
113B0p Ca3Hal-ba 3:
 160 KPHMHHAJlMCTMKA KPHMHH

Tap, a Hl1KaKO B1111Je o.n ,nBa MeTpa.8° Kop11CHO je OCTBap11Tl1 TeXHH'-IKY MOryliHOCT OcHOBHM CTpaTer11jCKl1 Ul1Jb y
.na ce 113 cyce,nHe npocTop11je MO)Ke npaT11T11 cacnywai-be.81 , 82 JJ,OKOM jecTe cpop1i1upa1-be i1oeo/bH�
O6e36e�U(:Wfbe 0OKQ3a 3a iipeOOl/.G6Gl-be U tUeXHUl/.KUX cpeociuaea 3a qJUKCll· I-be. YKOJ111KO je aTMOCcpepa y KOJO
pal-be UCKQ3a. - 11cTpa)l<HM cy,n11ja Tpe6a ,na np11npeM11 ,noKa3e, cpoTOrpacjrnje ca cTpa!lleH, ,nona311 ,no ona,naH>a Ta4H
ys11ljaja, CKITT(e, Koje ne ce npe,nol.f11rn cse,noKy yKon11Ko 6y.ne noTpe6Ho. Y npo­ cse,noKa cyrecT11611nHOCT ce nosena
cTop11j11 y Kojoj ce cnposo.n11 cacnywaH>e cse,noKa Tpe6a 11MaT11 Ha pacnonara1-1,) 3Ha4ajaH TICl1XOJ10lli!OI 11 TaK
MaKap eneKTp114HY Ma11J11tty 3a n11caH>e 11 MarneTocpoH 3a 3an11CHM'-IKO 06e36elj1-rna­ e1bWbe uoeepel-ba c� cse,noKOM. M
H>e 11CKa3a. nocTojaJ-be c11MnaT11Ja.
J{y:)ICUHa iupajal-ba cacRyuwl-ba. - CsaKo cacny!llaH>e cse,noKa 11311cKyje sem1- Y cnocTaBJbaH>e Meljyco6Hor n
K11 Hanop 11 3a cy,n11jy 11 3a cse,noKa. YKom1Ko caCJT)'WaH>e Tpaje HeKOJ111KO earn, JlO je,nHOCTaBHO 11 3as11c11 on 11HJJ.11
Kop11cHo je csaKor cam npas11T11 nay3y. 83 ropH>a rprurnua cacnylllaBaH>a o,npacnor KOMYHMKaTHBHl1X cnoco6Hocrn �YJJ
11 3,npasor cBe,noKa y TOKY je,nHor ,naHa je 4eT11p11 carn.84 Kao je,nHa o.n HajBa)l(HII· BeoMa je 3Hal.fajtto ,na cy.n11Ja n
j11x HeraT11BHMX nocne.n11ua ,nyroTpajHor cacnylllaH>a, 11n11 cacJIY!llaH>a yMop1mx y nc11xy cse,noKa. 87 Cse,noK Mopa A
CBe,noKa jecTe noBenaH>e H,11XOBe cyreCTl1611JlHOCTl1, UJTO .UOBO.U11 .no HeTa4HOr HC· H 3a J-beroB 11CKa3, ,na 11Ma pa3yMeB
Ka311Ba�a 11 cpanc11cp11K0Bal-ba cenaH>a. Ilo,nneral-be cyrecrnj11 noce6Ho .nona.3H .no Hl1)J(eJ-be 11 MaTep11janHy n1Tery aKc
113pa>KaJa YKOJ111KO ce, HaKOH B11We4aCOBHOr cacnylllaBaH>a, 0OCTaBl1 cyreCntBHO nacKa tta cse,no4eH>e. Oco6a Koja c
mnaH>e yMopHOM cse,noKy. JJ,11j11, an11 cy,n11ja Mopa .na ce np1-1m
YcnocTasJbal-he 11 o.np)KaBal-b<
2.3.3. <l>a3e cacJiyrnan,a cse,noica saH>e J-berose Jl114HOCTl1, 0C11Xl14KO
2. 3. 3.1. (J)a3a ycilociuaelbal-ba K0HUWKiila, yi10J1-1aearba ceeooKa ca i7paew,ta u 1-ba Kao 11 J-berosor o,nHoca npeMa I<
o6aee3CIMQ U Y3UM01-be uepc0HOJll·IUX UOOQULQKQ TaKT11'-IKl1 Half11Hl1 ycnocTaBJ
nocTaBJbaJ-by T3B. KOHT3KTHHX nm
2.3.3. I .1. YC0OCTaBJbaJ-be KOHTaKTa ca CBe,nOKOM H eMOTl1BHe 6ap11jepe, O)lHOCHO Cl
CacnylllaH>e y csojcTBy cse,noKa je, no npaB11.ny, Heo6114aH 11 TecKo6aH JlO· 3a cse,noKa 11 noTem.1,11paH>eM B3)Kl
)1<11.BJbaj y )Kl1BOTY l.fOBeKa, noce6Ho aKo ce OH cacnywasa npB11 nyT. 36or Toraje KoHTaKTHa n11TaH>a ce nocn
BeoMa Ba>KHO ycnocTaBl1Tl1 KOHTaKT ca CBe,noKOM, np11npeMl1Tl1 ra .na MaKCHMaJl­ on!llTa, HenpoBOKaT11BHa, Hl1CY y
HO aKT11B11pa csoje noTeHu11jane, KaKo 61-1 ,nao sepaH 11CKa3 y cKna,ny ca ona)l(a­ cse,noK CM11p11 11 yse.ne y KOHBep2
H>eM Kp11B114HOr ,noraljaja. O.n ycnOCTaBJbeHor KOHTaKTa, O.UHOCHO npsor YTHCKa. pao , n a o.nno)K.lil, o xo611jy, .neu11, r
3as11c11 cy,n611Ha OBe pa,nH>e. y OBOj cpa311 caCJT)'lllaH>e jow HeMa cpopMaJlHH Ka­ Cy,nHja (11 11C011Tl1B34 y 11H<p;
paKTep, an11. npe,ncTaBJba Heonxo,nHy TaKTl14KY Kap11Ky y npasey n . o61-1jaH>a cse­ rpaijaHHHOM) Tpe6a y osoj cpa3H J.
,noKoBor 11CKa3a. KOHTaKTa 11 Meljyco6Hor nosepeH
YcnocTaBJbaH>e KOHTaKTa ca cse,noKOM TI04111-be o.n H>erosor ynacKa y npo­ pa.no ,naje 11cKa3 113 cTpaxa o.n ocB
cTOp11jy y Kojoj ne ce cnposecrn caCJT)'lllaH>e. Ilpenopy4Jbl1BO je ,na ce Kp11MHHa­ 3a llJTa H11je ,n11peKTHO 3a11HTepe
n11cTa pyKyje ca CBe,nOKOM 11 npe,nCTaBl1 ce nyHl1M 11MeHOM 11 npe311MeHOM. UJre­ npe.n ,np)lcaBHl1M opraH11Ma. CyJJ,1
TaH je xna,naH 11n11 rpy6, 611poKpaTcK11 np11jeM cse,noKa. KopeKTaH 11 yJby,naH Ha­ KOBOf nottarnaH>a 11 aKTl1BffilM )le
cryn np11 npBOM KOHTaKry oMorynasa ycnewHo cacnywaH>e. MOTl1Be 3a Ka311B31-he 11CT11He. Kc
TpanHOCT npeMa csaKOM Kp11B1141
80
YmubeHOCT H3Meljy KpHMHHaJIHCTe H cse.noKa (0KpHBJbe1-1or)
01-1eMorynasa .Lia ce cee.noK nocMaTpa y uemrnw, a y.naJbe1-1ocT sena o.n KOja .nea
je Mfilba O.LI nona Me-rpa.
Me - oTelKaaa ycnocra­
rpa
BJbafbe ncHX0Jl0WK0r K0HTaKTa.
85
Weiner-Hess: Handbook of For
81 Osaj TeXHH'IKl1 ycnos 86
Arntzen, F.: Vernehmungspsycl
je noce6H0 3Ha'lajHO 06e36e.n11rn y nOJlHUH
j11Ma ce o6aBJbajy 11HCp0pMaTHBHl1 pa.3roB0p11. OH ce je.nHOCTaBHO OCTBapyjejCKWM npOCTOpHjaMa y KO·
npwMeJJ
87
EMnaT11ja no.npa.JyMesa cnoco6
lI· 0r orne.naJJa 11 MHKpocpoHa. 0M T3B. np03Hp­ 88
Bender/Roder/Nack: Tatsachen
82 HeKe o.n Hase.neH11x 89 Poca noMHfbe cne.nelia K0HTa
ycnosa H11je Moryne naKo oCTsap11rn (Hnp., noce6Ha npocTOp11ja), Me­ K
l)YTHM, 0Hl1 cy Hase.ne1-111 jep npe.LICTaBJbajy CBeTCKe CTaH.Llap.ne. 1-IeKe ycnoee 11eYTpanHy J1Hcj1opMam1jy, nnp., .na n11 J
y3 MaJJ0 6oJby opra1-111Jau11jy 11 MaJJa ynara11,a. MOryne je 0CTBapHTH,
11eKH caseT J,JJ111 MHWJbeJ-be 0 HC'ICMY W
83
Brodag, W.: Kriminalistik, CTp. 125. rosopHHK ce 06aseCT11 o HeK0M .noralja
84 TTpeMa MJ1WJbe11,y 1-I intervju, CTp. 78; Brack/Thomas noM11
ellwiga ropfba rpaH11ua H3H0CH wecT ca,-11; Haee.ne110 no Bo.n11Hen11hy: .LI0KyMeliTl1M8 KOje je 11cn11TaH�K noHe
Kp zu.1uHGJ/uciiiu�Ka iiiaKiiiuKa, Eeorpa.n, 1956. CTp. 332.
y.no6Ha?·', ,.Xone-re nH .na nonHJeTe we
 204 KPHMl1HAJIHCTHKA KPHMH

C11MTTTOMaTCKa CJIHKa K0.11. Kpusau.a 113 HaBHKe, npocpec1101-1an1-111x KpI-rnau.a H norne.11.Y KojHx cacnyrnasaHH He )K
ncHXonaTCKHX n11u.a (KaTerop11ja 6e3ocenajIDrX ncHXonarn) H11je TOJlliKO mpIDKajtta wasa .ua np11Kp11je. KoHCpJJHKTHe 30
c o6311poM 1-1a TO .ua 01-111 1-1e ocenajy rpl-DK)' caBeCTH 36or 113spweHor Kp11s114Hor 11.e­ jacH HTH 11 npasau. y K0Me Tpe6a .ua
Jia. Ko.u 1-hHX ce, no npas11JIY, Te)Ke M0)Ke yo4ITTH K0MnneKc ncl1X!14KHX peaK11Hja 1-bOj Mep11 11 11CTpa)l{H a).
rpl1)Ke casecTH 11 y36y1jel-ba. HepeTKO HX 01-111 yonllITe He )J.O)l(J,ffiJbasajy. Oceliaj11 KoHcpJIHKTHe 30He ce yoYa�a
CTpaxa 11 HaneT0CTH ca CBOjHM 6oraTHM TeJJeCH11M 11cnoJbaBatb11Ma K0.U 0BHX KpH· ocyMl-bH:4eH0r (OKpHBJbeHor) KOJe
MHHanau,a cy seoMa rrp11Kp11se1-111, 11 TO noce6Ho y c11ryau11jaMa Ka)J.a cy carypH1111.a npasJbatha o noje,umrnM mnathHM
np0Tl1B 1-bHX He nocToje 4BpCTl1 .U0Ka311. C11MTITOMaTCKa cmrKa 0BHX JIHL(a eseH1yan­ BaTH caM0 0HH TeJJeCHH noKpeT11 K
H0 Mm1<e .ua YKa3yje 1-1a nperepa1-1y c11rypHocT, 11cn0Jbasal-be npeTepaHe Jby6a3HO· csera, npH nocTasn,al-hy KpHTl1'-IHH
CTH, YCJIY)KH0CTH, eseHryanH0 .upcK0CTH, L(HHl13Ma (Hnp., aCHMeTp114Hl1 OCMex) HTJI, y se311 ca os11M pa3MaTµal-bm
Ilpo6neM je y T0Me WT0 je 113pa)KajHOCT 0BHX CHMTIT0Ma cna611je Y04Jbl1Ba. sep6anHHX 3HaKosa Ha xa611ryem
Ha .upyroj cTpa1-111, nocToje seoMa oceTn,11sa n11u.a, ca seoMa 6ypHHM Tene­ HH 3a KOH.KpeTtty Jl114H0CT 11 CTe'-1
CH HM CHMnT0MHMa csoj11x yHyTpawl-bHX npe)l<HBJbaBal-ba. 36or 6e3Ha4ajHl1X n0BO· pa3soja (Ha'-IHH ce.uel-ba, noKpeTH \
.ua (.UOBOJbHa je caM0 cyMl-ha y 1-bHX0BY HCKpeHOCT) osa JIHU,a HCITOJbaBajy MHO· 11cnpoBOU.HpaHH K0HKpeTHOM CH�
WTB0 CHMTTT0Ma CTpaxa, 1- 1ec11rypH0CTl1, HaneT0CT11.220 Ilc11xOJIOUlKl1 y3pou.11 Y04· wal-he HJJ 11 nocTasn,eHo n11Tal-be. -
JbHBHX 1-1esep6anH11x peaKu,11ja K0.U H eBHH0 oKp11BJbettor cy y 1-1eiio60/bHOj cuiuya­ CTatt.uap.11.He (xa611ryeJ11-1e) 1
tfU}u y Kojoj ce ooeuja cacJ1yut.a1ve (rpy6, HeTaKTl14aH npHcryn cy.u11je); 3601 pa3- KpeTtty oco6y Tpe6a yo'-IHTH y KO
J101a Koju 1-1ucy iioee3a1-1u ca oeJIOM. ()KeHa je Ha cacnywal-hy no1<a311sana seJJHKY cTBapHMa Koje 1-111cy nose�aHe I
Heps03y 11 6yptty Cl1MnTOMaTHJ<Y. Y3pOK TaKB0r noHawal-ba H11je 6110 oceliaj KPH· (OKpMBJbettor) 1-111:cy Henp11JaTHe
s11u.e, sen 6p11ra o .ueTery Koje je ocrns11na caMo KO)], Kylie.); cacnymasaH11 je y 311'-!Ke 36yl-beH0CTH IT0CTH)Ke Cl
ciupaxy oa 1-1e Mo:Jtce 00Ka.1aw.u ceojy 1-1eeu1-1ociu (1-1aroH 3a caMoo.up)Kal-beM je cacnywasaHor. IJ,pseHHJJ0 M0)l(e
yrpo)KeH). Ilpo6neM je y T0Me rnTo He nocrnj11 .u11peKT1-1a 1<openau11ja H3Me1jy 0BHX THKOBH rnasoM ycne.u npHC11JJHe
ocenal-ba Koja ce 1-1arnarne1-111M c11MnT0MaTCK11M peaKL(11jaMa 11cn0Jbasajy 11 JJa)K}f sopa, 11cn0Jbetta � ec11:ryp1-1ocT Ka
11Jil1 Bl1H0CTl1. MaTCK11X peaKU.HJa, CTBapa ce y<
K0M pacnpasJbal-ha Kp11T11YHHX n
2.5 .2.2.2. B11rne31-1a9HOCT 1- 1esep6anHHX CHMTITOMa Cy.11.Hje npase rpewKy (c�;
npH cacnywasal-hy orpaHH:4aBaJ
Cy.uc1<11 nc11xono311 11 Kp11M111-1an11crn yno3opasajy .ua cy H esep6anHe peaK11H· Metty. Ko rrp11 cacnywal-br Hem
je 811We3Ha4He.221 HecyMl-bHBO je JJ,a u.pse1-111no, Hec11rypH0CT, 3aMYU.KHBal-be, 3HO· M0)Ke )],a ycTaH0BH K0Je cy
jel-he, u.yrn<al-be H0raMa, Hepau,110HanHe paJJ,1-be pyKaMa (nynKal-be npcTHMa, 3a6a.n.a­ cacnywasaH or. Ilowrn cy o6�1'
l-he HOKT11jy y Meco wa1<e 11T.u.) y1<a3yjy Ha nosenaHo y36y1jel-be cacnywasaHor, Ha TH pa3rosop o ITHTal-bl1Ma KOJa
pacryny HeCHrypH0CT, an11 KaKBa je se3a 113Me1jy 0BHX peaKu,11ja 11 naral-ba, 0JJ.HO· no'Hawal-ba. Ka.ua ce HaK0H Tor:
CHO 811H0CTl1, TO je .upyro IT11Tal-be. Ynpaso 36or csoje BHWe3HaY H0CTl1, Hesep6an­ )Ke ce Hanpas11T11 pa3JJHKa 113M
He peaKl.(11:je npe.ucTasJbajy caMo c11rnane yn03ope1-ba 11 Hana)Ky nnaH11pa1-be 11 npo­ rnaweHHX 11n11 cnyn1-1HX) ttese
sepy pa3n11Y11T11x sep3MJa. IlocTaBJbal-beM Kp11T114Hl1"
nocTaBJbajy M11:cao1-111 3a,uau11 K
2. 5. 2. 3. Oiiixpuea1ve u Kopuwrie1-be KomjJJ1uKw.1-1ux 301-ta y UCKCI3Y i1pww.e1-10M y'lel-ba 1-ba acou:11:jaTJ1BHHX se3a. Otte 1
0 CUMLlW.OMaW.CKO] CJIU'/,/U JI0Bal-ba KpHBl14H0r ,uena Ha ye
Hajsen11 3HaYaj IT0CMaTpal-ba CHMITT0MaTCKe CJIHKe 0CYM!-bHYeHor ( 0Kp11BJbe­ MaTCKl1M peaKU.HjaMa (Hnp., HI
HOr) 3a speMe HH (popMaT11s1-1or pa3rosopa (cacnywal-ba) jecTe yoyasal-be KOH­ 1-1ecl1rypaH ocyMl-bM4eHH nocTi
cpn11KTH11X 30Ha y 1-beroBOM 11CKa3y. Ko1-1rjJJ1UKW.He 30He cy 0Hl1 .ueJJ0BH 11CKa3a y IlpoMeHe y CMMnT0MaTCI
.Ul1HHX nHTal-ba 11Majy_ .usocTpy
220 11Ma J YlIH KOjH cy 6e3 BHJIHHX CHMnTOMa crpaxa HepBO3e y CTal-bY 11a 6e:i6pHlKHO naJKy. Ilpso, o.u 31-1a'-laJa cy 3a
b J,I
crnjal-hy npH6JJH)l{HHX 31-1al-ba
11.Ma 11pyrHX JbYJIH KOjH HCTHHY HCKa3yjy, rum cy npenyHJ-1 crpaxa, npennarneHH cy npH HCKa3HBalhy. He}].OBOJbHM 0Cl-10811 cyMl-be Y
11Ma l'peliHX JbYJIH KOjH cy HepBO3HH, jep ce npH6ojasajy 11a lie H3al'IH HelUTO 3a I-bHX MY'IHO Ha coe­
TnOCT 11aHa, rum lllTO HHje HH y KaKooj Be3H ca KpHBH 11HHM 11enOM KOje ce HCTpalKyje. Ben­ CTa MO)Ke MeT0,U0M npo6a 11 I
der/Roder/Nack: Tatsachenfestellung vor Gericlit, Band I, crp. 79.
221 Hellwig: Psychologie und Vernehmungstechnik bei Tatbestandsennitthmgen, c-rp. 55; Walder, 222 Uihner, M.: Komunikatio
H.: Aussagepsychologie, Scweizerische Zeitscrift fiir Strafrecht, 6poj 3/1980, CTJl- 277-290; BoJ11-1He­ CTJl- 612-613.
nHli, B.: JlalK OKpHBJbettor Kao JlOKa3 y KpHBH'II-IOM nocrynKy, ITpaBHH lKHBOT, 6poj 3/1962, CTp. 11-12. 223 Bender/Roder/Nack: Tatsa
304 KPHMHHAJlHCTHKA

Cm1Ka 21.- Mecwo cao6pahajHe He3iooe

11oTpe6Ho je Harnac11T11 JJ,a CTaTl1t.fKa 11 )],11HaMl1"t.fKa cpa3a )'BHljaja HHCY }

npaKCl1 yBeK AO Kpaja pa3JJ,BojeHe. PeUHMO aKO je .1rnue MeCTa Benl1KO 11 noneJbeH0
Ha ceKTope oH.ua ce y jeAHOM ceKTopy Hajnpe Bpum CTaTl1"'-IKa 11 JJ,11HaM11YKa qia:ia
yB11fjaja, a TeK TTOTOM ce npena:311 Ha npyrn ceKTOp TaKO UlTO ce TTOlJl1H,e on CT3-
Tl1lJKe cpa3e.
Y OKB11py cTaTH"l.!Ke cpa3e yB11fjaja o6aBJbajy ce cneJJ,ene JJ,enaTHOCTH:
- llpet!leo u ouucuembe 11u71a Meciua Kao u cal./ufbaeafbe 6elleutKU u11u iuo11-
CK0L 3auuca. - CrnTl14Ka cpa3a yB11fjaja noy111-1,e nperne.uoM n11u.a Mecrn. Ilperne11
Tpe6a BpU111T11 Ha c11cTeMaTWiaH HaY11H 11 no OJJ,pefjeHoM pe.uocneAy 6e3 npecKaKa-
1-1,a ca jeJlHOr MecTa Ha .upyro KaKo ce 611 nponycT11n11 nojeJJ,11H11 TparOB11 11nH JJ.ena
n11u.a MecTa.
llpeweo 3aiueope1-101 i1.pociuopa noY111-1,e no npaB11ny o.n yna3a TaKo ll!TO lie
ce 06paT11T11 nll)K}-ba Ha npocTop, HaMeunaj,
.
.uenoBe noKyncrna .
Koj11 ce
.
Hana3e no-
pe.n 311,na, 11 Ha cpe,n11ID1 npocTop11Je, TparoBe 11 npeJJ,MeTe KOJ11 YKa3YJY Ha KpHBH4-
HO .neno. YKon11Ko ce npeTnocTaBJba ,na Ha non11paH11M 11 rnaTK11M noBplllHHaMa.
Kao 11 .npyrnM npe,nMeT11Ma, nocToje OT11cu.11 nan11napH11x n11H11ja, nocrynalie ce
noce6HO ml)KJI,11BO 11 Hene ce .no.n11p11BaT11 KaKO ce He 611 YHl1WT11fll1 TparOBH.
Oiueopeuu i7pociuop nperne.na ce TaKO wTo ce no.nen11 Ha ceKTope 11 3aTHM ce
TparoBl1 TPa)l{e y noje,nl1H11M .nenOB11Ma (Hnp., ABOp11WTe je je,naH ceKTOp, eKOHOM­
CKl1 ,neo )],OMaOl1HCTBa ,npyrn, BOntt,aK Tpen11 11T.U.). 3a no,neny Ha CeKTOpe 11 qJHK­
Ctty TaYKY np11n11KOM Mepe1-1,a KOp11CTe ce np11po,nHe KapaKTep11CTl1Ke TepeHa HJJH
MapKaHTHl1 o6jeKTJ1 (MefjaUlH,11 KaMeH, Kl1flOMeTapCK11 cry6, MOCT, Kyna HTJJ..),
TTperne.n ce BpwH y Ben11M KpyroB11Ma y OKB11py cn11pane. Tpe6a 11Marn Ha YMY
CTapO Kp11Ml1HMHCTwrKO 11CKYCTBO .ua je YYl1Hl1JlaQ 0611lJHO Ha caMOM Mecry H3Bp-