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('IllaH 374.K3) ............................................. 359
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(llllaH 378. K3) .................................................. 360
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Kpli1Bli1'-IH0f .n,erra Kao noHalllal-ba 'IOBeKa y .n,pyrnTBy. 3aTO je KO,D, OHJi1X Kpli1BJi1'1HJi1X
.n,erra KO,D, KOjli1X je TO noce6Ho 1i13pa)KeHO, yKa3aHO Ha HeKa Kp!i1MJi1HaJIHO-TTOJIJi1-
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npli1cTyn KOA Kora cy ce Moparrli1 Ji1MaTJi1 y Bli1AY o.n,pel)eHJi1 ,D,li1,D,aKTJi1'1Kli1 3axTeBJi1,
KOpli1rnheH je li1 KOMeHTaTopcKJi1 npli1cTyn noce6tto 3Ha'lajaH 3a npaKcy, a y li13Bec­
Hoj Mepli1 li1 ttay'IH!i1 npli1cTyn.
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cpe.l(H0 IIITJ.1TJ.1 )KJ.1B0T, KaKaB KpHBwrnonpaBHJ.1 CTaTyc ,l(aTH eyrnHa3HjJ.1, caM0 cy HeKa He'!HH,efba y cnyqajy ,[(a nocT
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J,13 0Be rnaBe HeMajy yttHBep3anHH KapaKTep y CMHcny ,[(a J.1X no3Hajy CBa caBpeMeHa
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(vt TO He caMO KpHBH'!HonpaBHe npwpo.l(e) H3a3HBa eyrnHa3Hja. HaIII 3aK0H0,l(aBau; je ,l(O ca THM Il0CTaBJI,a ce IlvtTaH>e MC
ca,l(a cMaTpao ,[(a oBaj o6nwK y6wcrna He Tpe6a noce6tto vt3,l(BajaTJ.1 y CMHcny :tt,eroBor naaa cMpTH, op; qera 3aBJ/!CJ/! no,
npvtBHneroBa:tt,a. Mel)yTHM, K3 ycBaja OHO peIIIe:tt,e Koje je ,l(aHac Haj'!eIIIhe y CTpaHOM BH'!H0r p;ena. )KJ,tB '-IOBeK Kao ot
3aKoHo.l(aBcrny, a TO je ,[(a ce nHIIIe:tt,e )KvtB0Ta J.13 caMHnocTvt nponwcyje Kao npHBHne­ Kao peneBaHTaH ce y31,1Ma noqe1
roBaHJ.1 06nJ.1K y6wcrna. J1 y norne.l(y OCHOBa KOjJ.1 J,1CKJI,yqyjy npoTvtBnpaBH0CT, KO,[( He­ nyTeM HnH XHpypIIIK0M J/!HTepE
KHX MaH,e a KO,[( ,l\pyrnx BHIIIe, MO)Ke 6J.1TJ.1 cnopaH H,J,1X0B ,l(OMaIIIaj H rpaHHu;e (Hy)KHa noTpe6Ho je p;a je ,l(eTe )KJ.1B0 pol
0,[(6paHa, Kpaj:tt,a Hy)Kp;a, npHCTaHaK noBpel)eHor, ,[(03B0JI,eHH pH3HK). Y cnyqajy Ka,l(a cy paAH>e npeKJ
OBa rnaBa cap;p)KH KaKo KpHBH'!Ha ,l(ena '!Hja ce nocne.l(vtu;a cacTOjH y noBpe.l(vt, nwIIIeHO )KJ/!B0Ta, Mory ce jaBJ/!Tl
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je anconyTHa. O,l( KpHBH'!HonpaBHe 3aIIITHTe ce o.l(ycTaje caMo y O.l(pel)eHHM cnyqaje­ M03ra, HenonpaBJI,HB0 OIIITehe1
BHMa r,l(e je nwIIIaBaH,e )KJ,1BOTa ,l\pyror nwu;a je,l(HHJ,1 Ha'!HH ,[(a ce 3aIIITJ/!TY1 )KJ,1BOT, Ilocne,l(Hu;a KpHBH'-IH0r A
0,l(HOCHO y cnyqajeBHMa J.1CKJI,yqe:tt,a npoTHBnpaBHOCTJ,1 (Hy)KHa 0,[(6paHa J,1 Kpajfba J.1 nocne.l(Hu;e, 3a nocrojaH>e Kp:
HY)K.l(a). Ho, Te noce6He CHTyau;wje He )J;0BOp;e y nHTafbe 0CH0BH0 npaBHno ,[(a ce npaBHJI0 KOje HHa'-le Ba)KJ,1 3a
)!(HB0T '!OBeKa IIITHTH O.l( caMor no'!eTKa na p;o Kpaja, 6e3 o63wpa Ha :tt,eroB KBanwTeT .l(aje y HeKHM cnyqajeBHMa no
J,t cpopMe. 3aIIITHheHO ,l(o6po, 0,l(H0CH0 3aIIITHTHJ,1 o6jeKT jecTe )KJ.1B0T '!0BeKa, a Ha­ ,l(enoBaH,eM BHIIIe cpaKTOpa. J1,
na,l(HJ,1 o6jeKT KOjJ.1 je J.1CTOBpeMeHO H o6jeKT pa.l(fbe jecTe '-IOBeK.
K3 npHXBaTa yo6H'-lajeHy no,l(eny, Koja nocTOjJ/! y BehHHJ,1 CTpaHHX 3aK0H0,l(aB­ Y TOM norrreAy nocTOj11 carnac
TW-Je Aa ce y611cTBO MOlKe 113Bp!
CTaBa, Ha o6H'-IHO J,t TeIIIK0 y6J.1CTBO (nope,[( Tora, 110CToje J,1 npHBHneroBaHJ.1 06nJ.1u;vt
X11'1Kl1M nyTeM, Tj. npoy3pOKO
y6HcTBa nponwcaHJ.1 Kao noce6Ha KpHBH'!Ha ,l(ena). KpuBWiHO geno y6uca:tBa, Eeo
Y qnaHy 113. npe.l(BHl)eH je 0CH0BHJ,1 o6nMK y6wcrna, 0,l(H0CH0 o6H'!HO y6wcT­ Manuale di diritto penale, Parte
B0. Pap;fba vt3BpIIIe:tt,a 06J.1'!Hor y6wcrna cacTojJ.1 ce y nHIIIaBa:tt,y )KHBoTa ,l\pyror Strafgesetzbuch mit Nebengesetz
2 To je AaHac nocTano onwTenp
nwu;a. To 3Ha'!H ,[(a pap;:tt,a J.13BpIIIe:tt,a M0)Ke 6J.1TH CBaKa otta pa.l(:tt,a Koja je no,l(o6Ha
Sonnen, Strafrecht, Besonderer '.
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vrcrna MO)l(e 6M TJ/f 6nJio Koje cJiy)l(6eHo
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je nocTOjaJio npe CTynatt,a Ha cHary
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nojaM 3JI0CTaan,att,a Kao HetJera llITO He cap;p)l(vt o6eJie)l(ja HM JiaKe TeJiecHe noape)].e
M UITO ce MO)l(e llI Mp0KO CXBaTJ1TJ1 (HaHOllieH,e q>l13J1lJKOr J.1JIJ.1 TTCM XJ/llJKOr 6oJia MaH,er
l1HTeH3J.1TeTa), Kao J.1 CMJ1Cao 0BOr 06JIJ.1Ka TelllKOr y61,1crna, He 61,1 6J.1JIO )],0B0JI,H0 je)],­
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po,!l,J.1Qe Koj11 je JIM llieH )l(J1B0Ta. To li.e, no npaa11Jiy, 3Ha'Il1TJ1 11 ocrnapett,e 611THJ1X
o6eJie)Kja Kpl!IBJ.1lJH0r p;eJia HaCM JI,a y nop0,!l,l!IQJ.1, MaK0 ce 3JI0CTaBJI,aH,e eKCTTJil!IQl!ITH0
He ttaBO,D;M y on11cy pa)].tt,e M 3Bplliett,a Tor KpMBM'IH0r ,n;eJia. HajTe)l(l!I o6JIM K Harnn,a
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norne)],l!IQ0M, llIT0 3HalJl!I )],a y 0)],H0CY Ha CMPT lJJiaHa nopo,n;MQe Mopa nocTOjaTl!I HeXaT.
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pol)ajy J.1JIJ,1 0 JIJ.1llieH,y )Kl!IB0Ta 1!13 caMl!IJIOCTJ.1 (Ta'IKa 11). To 3HalJl!I p;a 3aK0H J.1CKJby<Iyje
oBa TpJ.1 npnBJ.1JieroaaHa o6JinKa y6ncrna, )],OK y norne,n;y ,!l,pyrMx YMJ.1UIJbajHMX y6McTa­
Ba nocTOjatt,e oaor o6JIMKa TellIK0r y6McTBa )],0Jia3J.1 y o631,1p, Tj. HMje noTpe6tto )],a ce
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Te)Ke Ka3He Hero 3a o6MlJHO y6MCTBO. ITpaKTJ.1lJHO, noTpe6a 3a npvtMeH0M 0B0r o6Jil!!Ka
y6J.1CTBa nocTOjM oH,n;a Ka,n;a je y<IMH,eHo ,n;aa M JIM BMllie o6MtJHJ1X y611cTaBa.
,UJ.1JieMa )],a JIM je peq 0 o6JIMKY TellIKOr y6MCTBa, l!IJil!I caM0 O Ka3HeHoj o,n;pe,!l,61!1,
pattJ.1je je yrJiaBHOM peII1aBaHa TaKo IllTO ce cMaTpaJio ,n;a je peq o Ka3HeHoj o)].pe,n;61,1
Koja npe,n;cTaBJba 1,13y3eTaK y 0)],Hocy Ha O,!l,pe,!l,6e 3a o,n;Mepaaatt,e Ka3He 3a CTl!!Qaj KpJ.1-
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)],ena, 3a pa3JIMKY O,!l, otte paHMje, HMje cacBMM jaetta y norne)].y KJby<IHM X TTJ.1Tatt,a. ITpao,
MOflIO 61!1 ce TBp,D;l!ITJ.1 ,n;a ce y cyllITl!IHl!I TY M naK M )],aJbe pa,!l,l!I 0 CTl!!Qajy y6MCTBa Koje
je no)],J.1rttyTo Ha paHr KBaJIHq>J.1KOBaHor o6JIMKa, na 61!1 M )],aJbe ocTaJia HepellieHa HeKa
TTJ.1Talba Kao llITO je TTl!!TaH,e KaKO pellll!ITl!I cJiytJaj Ka)],a je,n;Ho y6MCTBO 6y)],e ,n;oBpllie­
HO, a ,!l,pyro noKylliaHo. .D:aJbe, H M je jaetto ,n;a JIM ca,n;arntt,a o)].pe,n;6a o6yxaaTa M cne­
QJ.1janHM noapaT. lliTaBJ.1llie, HalJl!IH Ha KOjJ.1 je q>opMyJIMCaHa )],aje 0CHOBa 3a TyMalJelbe
Koje cy)KaBa lbeHy npJ.1Metty 1,1 oHp;a Ka)],a ce pa,n;M o CTJ.1Qajy. HaMMe, roaopJ.1 ce o TOMe
)],a oaaj o6Jil!IK TellIK0r y6MCTBa nocTOjl!I 0H)],a Ka,n;a Y'IJ.1HJ.1JiaQ ca YMM llIJbajeM JIJ.1IllJ.1
)l(J1B0Ta BJ1llie Jil!!Qa, IllT0 ce He Mopa CXBaTl!ITJ.1 Kao BJ.1Ille caM0CTaJIHl!IX YMM II1Jbaj­
Hl1X y6ncTaBa. To 61!1 MOflIO 3HalJJ1Tl!I )],a je Heonxo,n;aH je)],l!IHCTBeHJ.1 YMMllIJbaj KOjl!I 61!1
o6yXBaTl!IO Jil!llliaBaH,e )l(l!IB0Ta Bl!lllie Jil!!Qa, ,n;a je YMl!lllIJbaj y<Il!IHl!I0Qa 61!10 ynpaBJl,eH
Ha TO )],a /Il!lllil!I )l(l!IB0Ta Bl!lllie Jil!!Qa. To 0H,D;a 3al!ICTa I!! cyrnTMHCKl!I ,n;aje OB0M ,n;eJiy Ka­
paKTep noce6Hor o6JIMKa TelllK0r y6MCTBa. Mel)yTMM, TaK0 cxaaheHa, oaa o,n;pe,!l,6a He
61,1 o6yxa aTaJia CMTyaQvtjy noapaTa, Kao H M cMTyaQJ.1jy Ka,n;a y<I MH MJiaQ 1!13BpllIM Bl!lllie
Kpl!IBJ.1'IHJ1X ,n;eJia y6McTBa Koja HMcy o6yxaaheHa MCTMM yMMllIJbajeM. Oaa O,!l,pe,n;6a ce
15

! TO HapyrnaBaI-be TpajHo I1 TeIUKO, Tj. Kap;a
IKO a HMje TpajHo.
Jep;a IIOCTOjI1 OH,!J;a Kap;a OHa npoy3p0Kyje
! Mory CMaTpaTM yttaKa)KeHoIUny.
MeCeQM AO IIeT f0,!J;I1Ha.
ellIKa TeJieCHa IIOBpep;a. J,fa 3aKOHCKe 0,!J;-
IlpBI1 06JII1K HapO'II1TO TeIUKe TenecHe
·acHOCT )KMBOT IIOBpel)eHor. Ta OIIaCHOCT
Mopa IIO IIpaBMTiy IIOCTojaTM y MOMeHTy
) ,!J;O I-be p;ol)e I1 KaCHMje YKOTIMKO IIOCTOjI1
'OBpep;e I1 HacTyIIaI-ba OIIaCHOCTI1. qI1I-be­
capCKOM I1HTepBeHQI1jOM He I1CKJb)"-Iyje
pep;e.
eH I1lll1 je TpajHo I1 y 3HaTHOj Mepl1 oc­
opraH IIoBpel)eHor. C o63i1poM Ha To
\HOCHO O YHl1llITeI-by I1lll1 TpajHOM I1 y
'06ni1Ka Hapo'IMTO TeIUKe TenecHe no­
:ap;a je HeKl1 Ba)KaH p;eo Tena YHl1IUTeH,
Kap;a je HeKl1 Ba)KaH opraH YHI1IUTeH I1
�aH ce op; p;ena Tena pa3m1Kyje no TOMe
rny <PYHKQi1jy. ,na ce pap;i1 o Hapo'IMTO
l1TyaQMjl1 Kap;a je HeKM Ba)KaH opraH
ce jaBl1TI1 cnopHa III1TaI-ba. Ilpe cBera
JbeH", 'IaK l1 y OHWM cny'IajeBMMa Kap;a
'I1 (HIIp. KO,!); OIUTeneI-ba opraHa cnyxa
·a p;a Y TaKBl1M cny'IajeBMMa IIOCTaB11
?B�ep;e nocrnjw oHp;a Kap;a je npoy3po­
!le Je MMllIJbeI-be p;a nop; Tl1M nojMoM He
C06HOCT 3a pap;, Ben 11 peTiaTl1BHy He­
:o6HOCTl1 3a pap; caMo y nornep;y oHor
o6aBJbao p;o HaHoIUeI-ba noBpe,n;e.
ellIKOM HapyllieH,y 3,!l;paBJba IIOBpel)e­
HeKo o6olbeI-be (TeTieCHo 11nw p;yIUeB­
TpajHo, Tj. Koje je Hel13Tie'I11Bo. Ilen-r
t Kao nocnep;MQY l1Mana yttaKa)KeHOCT
,w ce O TpajHl1M 11 Bl1,!J;Jbl1Bl1M npoMe­
J,!J; p;pymx lbyp;11 (ca)KaJbeI-be, op;BpaT­
!I-be p;a yttaKa)KeHOCT MO)Ke IIOCTojaT11
Tena (npe CBera n111.1y) He 113a311Bajy
TE!IlKA TEJIECHA TTOBPE.UA
Ka3Ha 3a Hapo'Il1TO TeIUKY TenecHy noBpep;y je 3arnop op; jep;He p;o ocaM rop;11Ha.
Te!lIKa TenecHa noBpep;a KBaTIJ1CPJ11KoBaHa cMpny npep;BJ11l)eHa je y cTaBy 3. Tj.
Ka.ua noBpel)eHJ/1 yMpe ycnep; 6i1no o6Jll'rne, 6i1no Hapo'IJ/ITO TeuIKe TeneCHe noBpep;e
(CT. 1. l1 2). Y op;Hocy Ha TeIUKY Tenerny noBpep;y Mopa nocTojaTJ/1 YMl1IUJbaj, a y op;­
Hocy Ha CMPT HexaT. Ji1aKO OB,!l;e Ba)Ke OIIllITa npaBJ/IJia 3a KpJIIBJ/l'IHa p;ena KBaTIJl!q>l1-
KOBaHa Te)KOM nocnep;MQOM ('ITiaH 27), y npaKrn ce jaBJbajy op;pel)eHJ/1 cneQl1q>Jll'rnI1
npo6neMl1 KOjJ/1 ce HapO'-IJ/ITO TM'IY pa3rpaHI1'IeI-ba ca KpJIIBI1'IHJ/IM p;eTIOM y6I1CTBa l1
Kpl1Bl1'IHJ/IM p;eTIOM HexaTHOr lIJ/IIUeH,a )KJIIBOTa, yrnpl)MBaI-ba Y3PO'IHe Be3e, O,!J;HOCHO
tt,eHor npeKJ/1,!l;a ycnep; p;enoBaI-ba p;pyrnx OKOTIHOCTl1 11 cn. Y Tl1M cnyqajeB11Ma ce
npeTe)KHO pap;11 o cpaKTJ1'-IKJ1M n11TaI-bJ11Ma Koje cyp;CKa npaKca peIUaBa op; cnyqaja p;o
cnrrnja. TaKo, Ha np11Mep, y op;nyQJ/1 BCC, K)K. 184/92 KOHCTaToBaHo je Ha ocHoBy
OKOJIHOCTJ/1 KOHKpeTHor cnyqaja J1Majyh11 y BJ/IAY 11 HaJia3 BellITaKa .ua y3po'-IHa Be3a
HJl!je npeKJl!HyTa y cnyqajy Kap;a je AO HaCTynatt,a CMPTJ/1 ,!J;OllITIO ,!);Ba MeCeQa HaKOH
3a,UaBatt,a noBpep;a. 3a oBaj o6nMK TernKe TenecHe noBpep;e nponJ11caHa je Ka3Ha 3a­
TBopa op; p;Be p;o p;BaHaecT rop;J11Ha.
3Ji1,n K3 YBO,!J;l1 11 KBaTIJ11q>J11KOBaHl1 o6JIJIIK TernKe TeJieCHe IIOBpep;e c o63JllpOM
Ha CBOjCTBO cy6jeKTa (CTaB 6). AKO je TeIUKa TenecHa noBpep;a Y'IJ1H,eHa npeMa Ma­
JIOJieTHOM lll1QY J/ITIJ1 6peMeHJ/ITOj )KeHJ1 J/llll1 lll1QY Koje o6aBJba IIOCTIOBe op; jaBHor
3Ha'Iaja (0 nojMy OBJ1X IIOCTIOBa BJ/1,!J;. KO,!); TellIKOr y611crna), Y'Il1Hl1JiaQ he ce Ka3Hl1Tl1
3aTBopoM op; jep;He p;o ocaM rop;11Ha 3a 06J11'-IHY TernKy TenecHy noBpep;y, 3arnopoM op;
,[\Be AO p;BaHaecT rop;11Ha 3a Hapo'IJ/ITO TernKy TenecHy noBpep;y I1 3aTBopoM op; neT p;o
rrernaeCT fO,!J;Jl!Ha 3a TellIKY TenecHy IIOBpep;y KBaJIJl!q>l1KOBaHy CMpny.
TernKa Ten ema noBpep;a Ha Max ( CTaB 5) cap;p)KJ11 11p;eHTJ11'IHa o6ene)Kja Kao l1
Kpl1Bl1'IHO p;eno y6J11cTBa Ha Max. Jep;J11Ha pa3Jil1Ka nocrnjl1 y nornep;y nocnep;wQe. Ha­
vrMe, nocnep;J11Qa ce cacTojJ/1 y HaHoIUett,y TernKe TenecHe noBpep;e. TernKa TenecHa
rroBpeAa Y'-IJ/II-beHa Ha Max MO)Ke noCTojaTJ/1 11 y cnyqajy TeIUKe TenecHe noBpep;e KBa­
lll1q>l1KOBaHe CMpny (cTaB 3). HanpaBJheHa je pa3JIJ1Ka y nornep;y 3aIIpeneHe Ka3He
C o6311poM Ha TO p;a TIJ/1 je peq O 0611'-!HOj TeIUKOj TeJieCHoj IIOBpep;J/1 (3aTBop AO TPJ/1
ro):(l1He), J11TIJ1 o Hapo'-IJ1TO TernKoj TenecHoj n0Bpep;11 (3arnop op; TPJ/1 MeceQa p;o l.J:e­
T11pl1 fO):\Jl!He), O,!l;HOCHO TellIKOj TeJieCHoj IIOBpep;l1 KBaTil1q>JIIKOBaHOj CMpny (3aTBop
OA rneCT Mece1.111 AO neT rop;11tta).
Te!lIKa TenecHa noBpep;a l13 HexaTa (cTaB 4) Be3yje ce 3a 0611'-!HY JI! Hapo'-Il1TO
rewKy Tenerny noBpep;y l1 OA tt,l1X ce pa3Til1Kyje npeMa 06nJ11KY KpJ11BJ11Qe, Tj. oBp;e
MOpa noCTojaTl1 CBeCHl1 l1JIJ/I HeCBeCHJ/1 HeXaT. OBaj o6JIJ1K IlOCTOjl1 caMO y O):\Hocy
Ha ):\eJIO l13 CT. 1. JI! 2 (0611'-!Ha JI! HapO'-Il1TO TernKa TeJiecHa noBpeAa), a He l1 y O,!J;HOCY
Ha TellIKY Tenerny IIOBpeAy KBaTil1q>l1KOBaHy CMpny (CTaB 3). Ilpon11caHa Ka3Ha je
3aTBop AO Tpl1 fO,!J;Jl!He.
Ilocnep;J11Qa KOA cB11x 06n11Ka Kpl1Bl1'-!Hor p;ena TernKe TenecHe noBpep;e cacTojJ11
ce y TeIUKOj n0Bpep;11 TeJieCHOr l1HTerpJ11TeTa, J/ITIJ/1 y TeIUKOM HapyrnaBaH,y 3,!l;paBJba
(c Tl1M llITO, HapaBHO, KO,!J; TernKe TeJiecHe noBpep;e KBaTIJl!q>JIIKOBaHe cMpny nopep; oc­
HOBHe nocnep;Jl!Qe Mopa HacTynJIITJ/1 JI! CMPT IIOBpel)eHor TIJl!Qa). IlocJie,!J;Jl!Qa je OCHOBHJ/1
33
.11 fPA1:iAHl1HA
je ca acrreKTa o6jeKTa Kp11B11 •rnorrpaatte
n11M lillf'-IHl1M CBOjCTBl1Ma Koja ce He 6 11
>6a, ceKcya Jitta op11jeHTaQ11ja, cp113 11qKa
K 11BOTa 11 .up). Oao rrporrrnp11aa1-1,e je y
a rrpaaa y rrp11Mett11 qnatta 14 . EaporrcKe
: ca YcTaBOM Koj11 3a6pa1-1,yje .z:111cKp11M11 -
3).
e y rroape.z:111 rrpaaa rparyatta, 11n11 y rro­
jy Ka.z:1a je HeKOM rrp113HaTa ITOBJiaCTl1Qa
11aj ITOCTOjl1 OH,Lla Ka,Lla jow H11je ,LIOlllJIO
, 11n11 rraK .z:1aaa1-1,a rroanacT11Qa 11n 11 rro­
e y TOM Q11lhy.
do ca YMl1illlhajeM Koj11 Mopa 06yxaaT11-
wi:aaa HeKo rrpaao, 11n11 .z:1ajy rroanacT11-
octtoaa.
!l;l1He.
1 Y Bpl!leH,y cJiy)K6e (CTaB 2) IlOCTOjahe
>a O.z:1 Tp11 MeceQa ,LIO rreT ro.z:111tta.
cno6oge (t-tllaH 132. K3)
3. jecTe cno60.z:1a qoBeKa 11 TO rrpaao Ha
)BHl1 06n11K 11 Te)Ke 06n11Ke. OCH OBHl1
no60.z:1e KpeTa11,a HeKOM JI11Qy. O.z:1y311-
rna11,e HeKor Jil1Qa, rrpoT11Btto 1-1,eroaoj
. 3a ITOCTOjatt,e OCHOBHor 06JIJ1Ka Hl1je
a;e KpeTatt,a Tpajano. ,[(oBOlhHo je 11 3a­
M .z:1a He Tpaje .z:1y)Ke o.z:1 Tp11 .z:1eceT ,Llatta,
KOBaHOM 06JI 11Ky J1 3 CTaBa 3). Pa.z:11-1,a
1 3aTBapatt,e, ,Llp)Ka1-1,e 3aTBopettor (Tj.
11JIJ1 rrpoT11Brrpaatto o.z:1y311Ma1-1,e 11n11
3.q11H (y KOHKpeTH11M cnyqajeB11Ma TO
Ma11,e cno60.z:1e KpeTa11,a ,, Ha .z:1pyr11 Ha­
)M Ha CMl1cao OBe 11HKp11MJ1HaQ11je 11
11TJ1 CBe Otte Haq11He KOjl1 cy Il0,LI06HJ1
e Mopajy HY)KHO 6J1T11 pa .z:11-1,e cnJ1 qHe
.lll1.z:IY O,Lly3eJio ITOMOilHO cpe,LICTBO 3a
>jana 611 pa.z:111,a 113Bpwe1-1,a oaor Kp11-
: 11qHoM .z:1eny Koje ITOCTOjl1 CBe BpeMe
ITPOTl1BITPABHO Jil1lllEfhE CJI060,UE
Pa.z:111,a 113Bpwe1-1,a ce MO)Ke ocTaap11T11 11 tteq111-1,e1-1,eM. Yrrpa:ao pa .z:11-1,a 113-
spwett,a Koja ce cacToj 11 y ,Llp)Ka1-1,y 3arnopett11M rro.z:1pa3yMeBa rrpe caera rrpo­
rryrnTa11,e .z:1a ce 3aTBopetto JI 11Qe 0CJI060.z:111. Ha rrp 11 Mep, aKo Jil1Qe Koje je rro
HeKOM rrpaBHOM OCH OBY Jil1llleHO CJI060.z:1e Hl1je rryrrnetto H a CJI060.z:1y Ka,LI cy ce
CTeKJil1 yrn0B11 3a TO, 11Jll1 Ka,Lla je HeKO Jil1Qe OMalllKOM 3aTBopeHO yMeCTO JI11Qa
3a Koje rrocTOjl1 rrpaBHl1 octtoB 3a n11we1-1,e rno60.z:1e, rra Ka,Lla ce TO yrnp.z:111 He 6y.z:1e
rryrnTetto Ha rno60.z:1y.
ITarnBHl1 cy6jeKT oaor Kp11a11qttor .z:1ena jecTe caaKo Jil1Qe Koje je crroco6tto .z:1a
ce Kpehe. To MO)Ke 6 11T11 11 tteypaqyttlhl1BO n11ri;e 11 .z:1eTe, rro.u ycJIOBOM .ua y je,UH OM
rrp11po,UHOM (He 11 rrpaattoM) cM11rny MO)Ke .ua ,nottoc11 o.unyKy o rrp0Mett11 MeCTa Ha
KOMe ce HaJia311, Kao 11 .ua TY o.unyKy MO)Ke .ua pean113yje. ,[(oBOJhHo je .ua TO m-ni;e
M0)Ke .ua ce Kpehe y3 rroMoh .upyrnx IImi;a, 11JI11 Textt11qK11x rroMarana. Ko ce ttana311 y
CTafhY 36or Kojer He MO)Ke .ua 11Ma BOlhY .ua rrpoMeHl1 CBoje MeCTO 6opaBKa, He MO)Ke
611T11 rraCJ1BHl1 cy6jeKT OBOf Kp11a 11qttor .uena ,UOK TO CTaH,e Tpaje (ttrrp. Jil1Qe Koje
crraBa, carn11M MaJio ,neTe).
C o6311 poM .ua ce JIJ1lllaaa1-1,e cno60.z:1e MO)Ke apw11T11 H a octtoay 3aKOHcKor
OBJiarnhe1-1,a, Kao rroce6tto o6eJie)Kje ce 3axTeBa rrocToja1-1,e rrpoT11arrpaattocT11.
IIp11cTaHaK rraCl1BHOf cy6jeKTa He 11CKJhyqyje rrpOTl1BrrpaBHOCT, Ben rrpe.ua11ryeHOCT
y 3aKOHY, Tj. HeMa 611THOf eJieMeHTa OBOf Kp 11a11qttor .uena KOjl1 rro.upa3yMeBa .ua ce
1111rnaBa11,e rno6o,ne tteKor n11Qa aprrrn rrpoTl1BHO 1-1,eroaoj BOlhl1.
IToKywaj je Ka)KH, 11B 11 KO,U OCHOBHOf 06JI11Ka C o6311poM Ha 113p11q11Ty o.upe.u6y
(CTaB 5).
3a rrocTojatt,e Kp11a11qttor ,nerra rroTpe6att je YMl1llllhaj Koj11 Mopa 06yxaaT11T11 11
CBeCT O rrpOTl1BrrpaBHOCTl1.
3a ocHOBHl1 06rr11K rrporr11catta je Ka3Ha 3arnopa ,no Tp11 ro,n11tte.
Te)Kl1 06/IJ1K oaor Kp11a11qttor .uena (cTaBa 2) rrocToj11 y rnyqajy .ua ce Kao 113-
Bprn11rrari; jaBJha crry)K6etto rr11ri;e Koje je .uerro 113BpIII11rro 3rroyrr0Tpe60M caor rrorro­
)l(aja Vl/111 OB/laIIIhe1-1,a. YMMllllhaj 113BpIII110Qa Mopa .z:1a 06yxaaT11 11 caecT .ua 3lIOY­
rroTpe6JhaBa caoj rroJIO)Kaj M/111 oarraIIIhe1-1,e. Moryhe je .ua rny)K6etto /111Qe 6y.ue y
11H).:IV!peKTHOj rrpaBHOj 3a6rry.u11 y rrorne.uy OCHOBa KOjl1 11CKJhyqyje rrpoT11BrrpaBHOCT.
3a oBaj 06rr11K rrporr11catt je 3arnop o.u wecT Meceri;11 .uo rreT ro,n 11tta.
ITocTOje 11 ,UBa 06rr11Ka KBa/111<pl1KOBaHa Te)KOM ITOCJie,Ul11.J;OM. Ko.u 06JI11Ka rrpo­
rrwcattor y CTaBY 3. KBalil1<pl1KaTOpHe OKOJIHOCTl1 cy ITOCTaBJheHe a/lTepttaTl1BHO: .ua
je nwrnett,e rno60.z:1e Tpajarro .z:1�e o.u Tp11 .ueceT .z:1atta, .ua je apwetto Ha ca11perr ttaq11H,
)J;a je rrwri;y rr11IIIeHoM rno6o.ue Tl1Me TewKo ttapywetto 3,UpaaJhe 11rr11 .ua cy ttacTyrr11rre
JJ;pyre TernKe rrorne.u11ri;e (rrporr11catt je 3arnop o.u je,ntte ,no ocaM ro,n11tta). HajTe)KJ1
o6/IJ1K (cTaB 4) ITOCTOjl1 y crryqajy HacTyrraH,a CMpTl1 JIJ1J.J;a rrpoTJ1BrrpaBHO /IJ1 IIIeHOf
cno6o).:le. ITope.u rrocTOja1-1,a y3poqtte Be3e l13Meryy JIJ1lllaBatt,a rno6o.ue l1 cMpTM, Mopa
IIOCTOjaTJ1 J1 HexaT y O,UHOCY Ha Te)Ky rrorne.u11ri;y (qrraH 27). 3a OBaj HajTe)KJ1 o6/IJ1K
rrporrwcatta je Ka3Ha 3arnopa o.u ,nae .z:10 .uaattaecT ro,n 11tta.
43
KPMBl1'-IHA ,UEJIA nPOTMB CJI060,UA ]II IIPABA "IOBEKA ]II fPA'l)AHMHA

je 113Bprmrnau; yrnao y CTaH, 11J111 3aTBopeHe rrpocTOp11je y3 npeTXo,o;Ho o,o;o6peH>e ce y H>eMy 3a,o;p)Ke, rroce6aH npoI
oBnarnneHor n11u;a, an11 ce KacH11je, Ha H>eroB 3ax:TeB He y,o;aJb11. IlOCTOjaJio OBJiarnneH>e CJiy)K6eHor
O6jeKT pa,o;H>e 113BpIIIeH>a OCJ1M CTaHa jecy Tyl) CTaH J1 ,o;pyrn TYQl1 3aTBopeHJ1 au;1,1je ce jaBJbajy y Be31,1 ca npeKop
npoCTop11 KOjl1 cny)Ke CTaHOBaH>y. IIojaM ,,Tyl) CTaH", O)];HOCHO ,,Ty1)11 3aTBopeHJ1 ,o;eno nocTOjJ1 J1 oH,o;a Ka,o;a ce yTBp
rrpocTop11" y CMl1ClIY OBe 11HKp11Ml1Hau;11je He Tpe6a CXBaTl1TJ1 y 11MOBl1HCKO-rrpaB­ 3a Te)K11 o6JI11K rrporr11caH je :
HOM cMJ1cJ1y Ben y cM11cny ,o;a o,o;pel)eHoM n11u;y CTaH 11nJ1 3arnopeH11 npocTOp11 cny)l(e
C o6311poM ,o;a OBO Kp11BJ1"1HO
3a CTaHOBaH>e. Ka,o;a ce He pa,11;11 o CTaHy, Kao crropHo ce jaBJba mnaH>e ,o;a 7111 TO Mory
,llpyre CTpaHe ,[la J1 IlOKyrnaj y,,llOBO,
611T11 611no KaKBe 3arnopeH11 npocTop11, 11n11 caMo OHl1 Koje cny)Ke 3a cTaHOBaH>e,
Ho je Ka>KH>aBaH>e 11 3a noKyIUaj Ko:
aJIJ1 HeMajy KapaKTep CTaHa. J1Majyn.11 y B11AY CMl1Cao OBe l1HKpJ1Ml1Hau;11je J1 H>eH
HJ1 KO,ll Te)Ker 06JIJ1Ka.
3aIIITJ1THJ1 o6jeKT, 11cnpaBHO je y3eT11 ,o;a cy TO caMO OHJ1 3aTBopeHl1 npocTOp11 KOje
cny)Ke CTaHOBaH>y (Hnp. xoTencKa co6a, KaMn np11KOJIJ1u;a J1 ,o;p.) a HeMajy KapaKTep KpJ1BJ1qHo roH>eH>e 3a ocHOBF
cTaHa, Kao 11 OHJ1 3aTBopeH11 rrpocTOp11 Koje cy y cpyHKLI;J1j11 Kop11rnneH>a cTaHa (rro­ Ma ce no rrp1rnaTHoj Ty)K6J1 ("IJiaH
,o;pyM, OCTaBa 11 en). TaKO, IlOCJIOBHl1 npocTop ce He 611 Morao CMaTpaTl1 o6jeKTOM
pa,1vhe, IIITO 3Ha"!11 ,o;a.HeoBnarnneHo npo,o;11paH>e y npocTOp11je Koje rrpe,o;CTaBJbajy
Il0CJIOBHl1 npoCTop He npe,o;cTaBJba OBO Kp11Bl1"1HO ,o;eno. J13y3eTHO, aKO IlOCJIOBHII 2. 9. IIoapega majHC
rrpocTOp y KOHKpeTHOM cnyqajy CJIY)Kl1 CTaHOBaH>y, aKO je H>eroBa HaMeHa cpaKTl1"1Kl1 (1
npoMeH>eHa, 11 OH 611 ce MOrao CMaTpaTl1 o6jeKTOM OBOr Kp11Bl1"1HOr ,o;ena. To 3H3'Il1
,o;a je npecy,o;aH cpaKT11qK11, a He cpopMaJIHl1 crnTyc o,o;pel)eH11x 3arnopeH11x npocTOpa. IIporr11CJ1BaH,eM OBe 11HKp11M
J1rraK, He Mory ce CBl1 3aTBopeHl1 rrpocTop11 Koje HeKO KOp11CTl1 11 3a CTaHOBaH,e CMa­ IlOBpe,o;J1BOCTJ1 TajHe IIl1CaMa l1 ,lip
TpaTl1 o6jeKTOM OBOr Kp11Bl1qHor ,o;ena. O6jeKTOM pa,o;H>e ce He Mory CMaTpaTl1 jaBHe, rrpaBJ1Tl1 l13y3eTaK CaMo y ycTaBOI\
o,o;HocHo cny)K6eHe rrpocTOp11je. CnopHo je ,o;a n11 o6jeKT pa,o;H>e MO)Ke 611T11 npa3aH nporr11caHo (qJiaH 41. YcTaBa Cp6 11
CTaH, O)];HOCHO CTaH y KOMe Hl1KO He CTaHyje. y cy,o;cKoj npaKCl1 nocTOje )];Ba cynporna
Kp11BJ1qHo .r1eno J1Ma ,o;Ba ocm
Ml1IIIJbeH>a: ,o;a y TOM cnyqajy HeMa o6eJie)Kja oBor KpJ1B11qHor ,o;ena (BCC, K33. 7 /77), �
l13 CTaBa 1. J1HKpl1MJ1Hl1CaHa je ITOB
,o;pyro Ml1IIIJbeH,e, ,o;a je Ta OKOJIHOCT He611THa 3a nocTOjaH>e OBOr Kp11Bl1"1HOr ,o;eJia (OC
no ce6M, KOJ:1 06n11Ka l13 cTaBa 2. c:
y Eeorpa,o;y, K>K. 1557 /92). HapaBHO, oB,o;e je peq o c11Tyau;11j11 Ka,o;a je crnH npa3aH, rj.
Koja je ca3HaTa BpIIIeH>eM ,o;ena l13 c1
Ka,o;a ce yorrrnTe He KOp11CTl1, )];OK je c11Tyau;J1ja Ka,o;a ce CTaH IlOBpeMeHO KOp11CTl1 He·
nojaBJbyje cny)l{6eHo JIJ1u;e y BpIIIeH
crropHa y CMJ1ClIY ,o;a Kp11BJ1qHo ,o;eno IIOCTOjl1. J1 OB,o;e 611, aKO ce nol)e o,o; 3aIIITl1THOf
o6jeKTa J1 CMl1Clla 11HKp11Ml1Hau;11je, Tj. ,o;a ce IIITl1Tl1 npaBO Ha Hen0Bpe,o;J1BOCT CTaHO· OCHOBHJ1 o6JIJ1K (cTaB 1) MO).
BaH>a Kao rrpaBo qoBeKa, Tpe6ano y3eT11 ,o;a HeMa oBor Kp11B11qHor ,o;ena. jeCTe HeOBJiaIIIneHO OTBapaH>e TYQt
Kao crropHa ce y npaKc11 jaBJba 11 c11Tyau;11ja Ka,o;a ce Bprn11 HeoBnarnneHo rrpo· peHor IIMCMeHa J1JIJ1 IIOIIIMJbKe 11JU
,o;11paH>e y CTaH KOjl1 HeKO KOp11CTl1 6e3 npaBHOr OCHOBa. OB,o;e 6M, y Haqeny, Tpe6ano To 3Haq11 .r1a ce pa,o;H>a J13BpIIIeH>a c
Y3eTJ1 ,o;a KpMB11qHo ,o;eno nocTOj11, an11 je y HeK11M c11Tyau;11jaMa cnopHo ,o;a n11 je rrpo· pa,o;H>e 11JIJ1 y Ca3HaBaH>y H>MXOBe Cc
,o;11paH>e 6mrn HeOBJiarnneHO. Ha npJ1Mep, aKO TO yq11Hl1 BJiaCHMK CTaHa Henocpe,IIHO MO)Ke qJ1TaTJ1, J1JIJ1 ce MO)Ke Ca3Ha1
nocne 6ecrrpaBHor yceJbeH>a ,o;pyror n11u;a, TeIIIKO ,o;a 611 ce Morno pa,o;11TI1 o OBOM
Kop11rnneH>eM rroce6H11x ypel)aja). ,
Kp11B11qHoM ,o;eny, IIITO He 11Ci<Jbyqyje eBeHTyaJIHO IIOCTOjaH>e HeKor ,o;pyror Kpl1B11Y· rrp11Kp11Bafhe, yttJ1IIITaBaH>e J1JIJ1 np,
Hor ,o;ena y 3aBl1CHOCTl1 o,o; HaqJ1Ha npo,o;11paH>a J1 OKOJIHOCTl1 KOHKpeTHOr cnyqaja. IIOIII11JbKe. Tpen.11 HaqJ1H rrpe,o;y3J1h
IIOBpe.r1a TajHOCTJ1 eJieKTp0HCKe IIOU
Kp11BI1qHo ,o;eno nocTOj11 caMo oH,o;a Ka,o;a je 113BprneHo ca yM11IIIJbajeM.
O6jeKT pa,o;fhe jecTe Tyl)e n11cM,
IIponJ1caHa je HoBqaHa Ka3Ha MJil1 3arnop ,o;o je,o;He ro,o;11He.
erreKTpoHcKa nornTa. Y rrorne,o;y o6j,
Te)Kl1 o6Jil1K J13 CTaBa 2. IlOCTOjl1 OH,o;a Ka,o;a ,o;eno ql1Hl1 cJiy)K6eHO JIJ1I.1e )' Ta �e ,ll� CBJ1 HaBe,o;eHJ1 npe.r1MeTJ1 MO]
BprneH>y CBoje cJiy)K6e. C o631,1poM ,o;a o,o;pel)eHa cJiy)K6eHa JIJ1IJ;a J1Majy npaBo 'Al )KaJ H11Je ,llOCTyrraH 6J1JIO KOM JIMIJ;y.
rro,o; ycJIOBJ1Ma J1 y cnyqajeBJ1Ma o,o;pel)eHMM 3aKOHOM yl)y y TYQ CTaH, O)];HOCHO 'A3 JIM IIOCT0jJ1 OBO Kpl1BJ1qHo ,o;eJio Ka,1

54
KPl1BW-IHA )lEnA ITPOTl1B rronHE cno60/lE

YoCTanoM, TO mije cnopHo KOA ApyrHx KpHBJ.1'-IHHX Aena Koja ce TaKol)e Bprne je npHcTaHaK AaT npe 3anoqHH,aH,:
ynoTpe6oM CHJie, a HeMa onpaBAal-ba Aa ce y TOM norneAy KOA CHJIOBal-ba npaB11 ynoTpe6e rnne HJIH npeTH,e, jep T
113y3eTaK. 29 3a nojaM cHne J.1JIJ.1 npeTl-be 6J.1THO je Aa cy oHe ynpaBJbeHe Ha TO Aa HJIJ.1 npeTl-be (y TOM cnyqajy 6H ce
ce OHeMoryhH BOJbHO Aenal-be HeKor JIJ.11-'a, Aa OHO HellITO qJ.1HJ.1 J.1JIJ.1 TpnH npoTJ.1B noKyIIIajy rnnoBal-ba). Mel)yrnM, a1
CBoje BOJbe. Jfau;e npeMa KojeM je ycMepeHa npHHyAa Tpe6a Aa ce npoTHBJ.1 TOMe, 3anoqeTa, na ce )KeHCKO nHu;e y T<
anJ.1 To He 3HaqJ.1 Aa ce TO npoTHBJbel-be yBeK Mopa MaHmpecToBaTJ.1 y AaBal-by qrn- Aa JIJ.1 nocTOjH CBprneHO KpHBJ,fqH(
3J.1qKor oTnopa OApel)eHor 11HTeH3J.1TeTa, rroroTOBO He y AaBal-hy cTanHor oTnopa y BJ.1qHo Aeno je y noTnyHoCTH AOBp
ToKy Tpajal-ba o6Jby6e, 11JIJ.1 ca 1-hOM H3jeAHaqeHor q11Ha, jep )KpTBa MO)Ke 113 pa3HJ.1X y3eTJ.1 y o63Hp caMO Kao OKOJIHOCT
pa3nora npecTaTJ.1 ca AaBal-beM oTnopa, a Aa TO J.1naK He 3HaqJ.1 1-beHo HaKHaAHO npaKca H TeopHja, y Be3H ca 3aXTe
carnarnaBal-be, OAHOCHO npHCTaHaK. Mel)yTHM, yKoJIHKO je oTnop J.130CTao, cyA je CTOje Ha CTaHOBHIIITY Aa HeMa y1
Ay)KaH Aa ca noce6HoM na)Kl-bOM YTBPAH Aa JIJ.1 je npHMel-beHa CHJia. OBaj npo6neM npHcTai-iaK KOjH je AaT nornTo je ,
qJ.1HJ.1 jorn CJIO)KeHHjHM To llITO ce y cnyqajeBHMa KaAa je J.130CTao oTnop, a o6Jby6a KaB CTaB ce TeIIIKO MO)Ke 6paHHTl1
HJIJ.1 Apyrn ca 1-hOM H3jeAHaqeHJ.1 qJ.1H je J.13BprneHa 6e3 npHcTaHKa nacHBHor cy6je­ AeJIHMHqHoM netteTpau;HjoM MYUJ
KTa, MO)Ke paAHTJ.1 o KpHBJ.1qHoM Aeny o6Jby6e HaA HeMohHHM JIHQeM (qnaH 179. AaT nocne Tor MOMeHTa He MO)Ke
K3). KpHTepHjyM 3a pa3rpaHJ.1qel-be 6J.1 6J.10 Aa JIJ.1 je ynoTpe6JbeHa npHHyAa, HJIJ.1 je je J,f cynpOTHa CHTyau;Hja, Tj. KaAt
caMo HCKOpHrnheHO cTal-be HeMohJ.1 nacHBHor cy6jeKTa. TaKol)e, KOA o6Jby6e HaA TaHaK J.1 noqHe Aa Aaje oTnop, a )"l
HeMOhHJ.1M JIJ.1QeM He nocTOjJ.1 OA6paM6eHa BOJba naCJ.1BHOr cy6jeKTa. AOBpIIIH 3anoqeTy o6Jby6y. OBAe (
Ca nJ.1Tal-beM oTnopa He Hcu;pnlhyjy ce CBJ.1 npo6neMJ.1 Be3aHJ.1 3a nocTaBJbal-be TOKY BpIIIeH,a o6Jby6e HeMa 3Haqa
rpaHHu;e J.13Mel)y o6Jby6e HJIJ.1 Apyror ca 1-hOM J.13jeAHaqeHor qJ.1Ha KOjJ.1 cy J.13Bprne­ JIHu;a, npHHyAa je ynoTpe6JbeHa ca
HJ.1 KopHrnhel-beM npHHYAe J.1 Ao6poBOJbHor ceKcyanHor OAHOca. Bpno je TernKo y onoIIIKOM cMHCJIY AOBplllH (TY ce,
KOHKpeTHOM cnyqajy YTBPAHTH KaAa npecTaje npHcTaHaK, a noqJ.11-be npHHyAa. ,Upy­ HeKor Apyror KpHBJ.1qHor Aena). I
rnM peqJ.1Ma, nocTaBJba ce nHTal-be KaAa nocTOjJ.1 npHCTaHaK KOjJ.1 J.1CKJbyqyje npH­ IIIeHO KpHBJ,fqHo Aeno CHnoBaH,a C
HYAY, a KaAa npHHYAa Koja Hernpa npHcTaHaK? OBo nHTal-be qJ.1HJ.1 CJIO)KeHJ.1jJ.1M J.1 npoTHB BOJbe )KeHCKOr JIHu;a J,fC1
qJ.1H,eHJ.1u;a Aa ce npHCTaHaK Ha o6Jby6y MO)Ke CTeneHOBaTJ.1, Kao H Aa noCToje CJ.1- jeAHY o6Jby6y.
Tyau;Hje y KojHMa ce narnBHJ.1 cy6jeKT ABOYMH. Iloce6Hy TernKohy cTBapajy oHe cJ.1- 3a noCTojal-be rnne Kao 6HTI
Tyau;Hje KaAa )KeHCKO nHu;e npHcTaje Ha OApel)eHe ceKcyanHe paAl-be, aJIJ.1 He J.1 Ha je Aa je otta 6J.1na TaKBa Aa je rrp,
o6Jby6y. CaM 06JIJ.1K J.1 J.1HTeH3J.1TeT npHHyAe je y TaKBHM CHTyau;HjaMa no npaBHny BecTH AO npeAY3HMal-ba Apyror l
ApyraqJ.1jJ.1, jep je HaCHJIHa o6Jby6a AOHeKne onaKrnaHa A06poBOJbHJ.1M npHcTajal-beM npOTJ.1B BOJbe rracJ.1BHOr cy6jeK1
Ha paAl-be Koje y cTBapH npeACTaBJbajy YBOA y o6Jby6y. Ho, aKo ce yTBpAH rrocTOjal-be y3poK BpIIIel-ba o6Jby6e HJIH ca
npHHYAe, npHcTaHaK Ha Apyre paAl-be, anJ.1 He J.1 Ha caMy o6Jby6y, He HCKJbyqyje He OHJ.1 He 6J.1 MOfJIJ,f 6HTJ,f J,f3Bpl
nocTojal-be KpHBJ.1qHor AeJia CJ.1JIOBal-ba. aKO je HeKa rnna o6jeKTHBHO 611
IlocTOjal-be npHcTaHKa KOjH HCKlhyqyje npHHYAY Tpe6a ou;el-hJ.1BaTJ.1 Ha ocHo­ HHje npecyAHa HJ.1 1-beHa rrpB06J,f"
BY CBJ.1X OKOJIHOCTJ.1 KOHKpeTHOr cnyqaja J.1 HJ.1je noTpe6Ho Aa je OH H3pJ.1qJ.1T, OA­ npHMeHoM rnne y HeKoM Apyrol\
HOCHO AaT Ha OApel)eH HaqJ.1H. IloCTaBJba ce J.1 nHTal-be MOMeHTa AO Kora npHcTaHaK IIIJ.10 o6Jby6y J,fJIJ.1 ca H,OM H3jeAJ
Mopa 6J.1TJ.1 AaT Aa 6J.1 HCKJbyqJ.10 nocTOjal-he npHHyAe. Y cyAcKoj npaKCJ.1 J.1 TeopHjH 3a noCTojal-be CJ.1JIOBal-ba 6HTHO
npeoBnal)yje CTaHOBJ.1IIITe Aa npHCTaHaK J.1CKJbyqyje KpHBJ.1qHo AeJIO aKO je AaT npe 6J.1Jia J.13BpIIIeHa Aa rnna HHje yr
J.1JIJ.1 y TOKY BpIIIel-ba o6Jby6e. HecnopHo je Aa He nocTojJ.1 KpHBJ.1qHo Aeno yKoJIHKO Mal-her J.1HTeH3J.1TeTa MO)Ke y He•
npHHYAH Ha o6Jby6y HnH ca tt,O�
29 J/lcTW•le ce ):\a ce He MOlKe rrpaB):\an,1 TO IIITO je, 3a pa3m1Ky OA APYB1X KpJIIB)l(qHJ,!X ):\ena KOA KOjJIIX YKOJIJ.1KO je nacJ.1BHJ,f cy6jeKT MO
je AOBOlbHO ):\a ce YTBPAJII Aa HeMa rrpJIICTaHKa OIIITeheHor, KOA CJlllIOBal-ba lIOTpe6HO ):\a ce lKpTBa 6e3 HKaKBe onacHOCTH no )KJ,fBC
,,Ha 6ojHOM lIOlby'' Jll36opJII 3a Kp11BJllqHorrpaBHY 3allITl1TY pJ113J11KyjyhJ11 HerroapeAJIIBOCT CBOr Tena )I(
lKl1BOTa. Yrr. G. Balbi, Violenza e abuso sessuale. In: Diritto penale, Parte speciale, Vol. I (a cura di D. CHna J.1 KOA oBor KpHBHqH<
Pulitano), Torino, 2011, p. 261. cpeACTaBa. IlpaKTHqHJ,f 3Haqaj

78
 HaCJ/IJha y IIOpO,L\J/IQl1 IIp0illl1pyj
IIpJ/IJIJ/IKOM H,J/IXOBOr peryJIHCaH,
BnaHKeTHa IIpJ/lpO,L\a Kpl1B
O,[\roBapajyhJ/lx nponJ/lca ca,Llp)l<
rO,[\J/IHe (,,CJiy)K6ettJ/l rnacmtK p,
YttyTpamtt,y cJ/lcTeMaTJ/IKY;
,[\eJIO IIpOTJ/IB 6paKa - ,[\B06paq1
VII. KPJ1Blif9HA ,D;EJIA IIPOTJ1B BPAKA J1 IIOPO,D;J1IJ;E IIOpO,L\J/IQe: BaH6paqHa 3aje,[\Hl1
(DrnBa geBeTHaeCTa, qrr. 187-197. K3) JIOJieTHOr JIJ/!Qa (qJiaH 191), Ilp<
J/1 3JIOCTaBJhaH,e MaJIOJieTHOr Jll1
,[\aBatt,e l13,L\p)KaBatt,a (qnaH 195
1. 3ajegHJPIKe KapaKTepHCTHKe ,[\OCKpBtt,eH,e (qJiaH 197).
J13BpillHJiaQ noje,L\l1Hl1X Kf
Ilopo,L\HQa je 6paqHa mm Batt6paqtta 3aje,L1HJ1Qa o,L1peljeHJ1X JIHQa, Koja cy y JIJ/!Qe - ,[\Bo6paqHOCT (qJiaH 187
O,[\HOCY cpO,L\CTBa l1 l13Mel)y KOjl1X IIOCTOje 3aKOHOM yrnpl)etta npaBa l1 AY)KHOCTJ1. Metta nopO,L\HqHor cTatt,a (qnaH
MaKO noq1,rnajy Ha JIJ!IqHJ!IM, npe CBera, 6J!IOJIOillKJ/IM J/1 eMOTJ/IBHJ/IM O,[\HOCJ/!Ma ,[\Ba TO 6y,L\e IIYHOJieTHO JIJ/!Qe - BaR
JIJ/!Qa cynpOTHJ/IX IIOJIOBa, 36or 3HaqajHJ/IX COQJ/ljaJIHJ/IX <pyHKQJ/lja KOje J/!Majy, 6paK J/1 J/1 pO,L\OCKpBtt,eH,e ( qJiaH 197) m
rropo,L\J/!Qa npe,L\CTaBJhajy J/IHCTJ/ITYQJ/lje O,[\ HH,[\J/IBJ/1,L\yanttor l1 APYillTBettor 3Haqaja. ycBojJ/IJiaQ, cTapanaQ -3arrymTa
JJ:pyillTBeHJ/1 l1HTepec y ccpepH <pyHKQJ/IOHJ/lcaH,a 6paqHJ1X J/1 IIOpO,L\J!lqHJ!IX Ko,[\ J/13Becttor 6poja Kpl1BJ1qHliJ
O,[\HOCa OrJie,[\a ce y Bl1illeCTpyKJ/IM MexaHJ13Ml1Ma KOjHMa ce o6e36el)yje H,J1XOBa O,L1peljeH11x J/IHTepeca ManoneTJ
3alJ1TJ/ITa. HopMaTJ/IBHa perynaTJ/IBa 6paqHJ!IX J/1 IIOpO,L\J!lqHJ!IX O,[\HOCa IIPJ/IMapHo Qa ca MaJioJieTH11KOM (qnatt 19(
IlO,L\pa3yMeBa IIpJ/IMeHy O,[\fOBapajyclJ/IX ycTaBHOIIpaBHJ/IX, IIOpO,L\J!lqHOIIpaBHJ/IX, IIYillTatt,e 11 3JIOCTaBJI,att,e Man
rpaljaHCKOIIpaBHJ/IX J/1 a,[\MJ/IHJ/ICTpaTJ/IBHJ/IX IIpOIIJ/ICa. CyIICJ/1,[\J/ljapHo, 6paK J/1 IIO­ (qJiaH 194. CTaB 3), pO,L\OCKpBibt
pO,L\J/IQa illTJ/ITe ce J/1 KpJ/IBJ/lqHJ!IM npaBOM. ByAyhH ,[\a <pyHKQHOHJ/ICatt,e 6paqtte, Hor CTatt,a (qnatt 192).
O,[\HOCHO IIOpO,L\J!lqHe 3aje,[\Hl1Qe npeTIIOCTaBJha O,[\fOBapajyhe J/IHTJ/IMHe penaQJ/lje 3a CBa Kp11BJ1qHa ,[\eJia IIp0T
l13Meljy qnattoBa l1 ,[\a je y IIJ/!Tatt,y BeoMa oceTJhJ/IBa HHTepnepcottaJIHa ccpepa, KpH­ je YMJ/lillJhaj. Hexarn11 06n11K Kpi,
BJ!IqHonpaBHa J/IHTepBeHQJ/lja y OBOj o6JiaCTJ/l MOpa 6J!ITJ/l orpaHJ/lqeHa J/1 CBe,[\eHa Ha -IIpJ/llIJ/IKOM npoMeHe IIOp0,L\J1qH(
HaOIIXO,[\HJ/1 MJ/IHJ/IMyM.
KpJ/IBJ!IqHJ/IM ,[\eJIJ/IMa IIpOTJ/IB 6paKa J/1 IIOpO,L\J/IQe illTJ/ITe ce caMO O,[\peljeHH
6paqHJ1 l1 IIOpO,L\J/lqHJ1 O,[\HOCJ1. y ccpepJ/1 6paqHJ!IX O,[\HOCa KpJ/IBJ1qHoIIpaBHa 3all1Tl1- 2. Iloje
Ta je 06e36el)etta je,[\HHO HaqeJiy MOHoraMHOCTJ/1 6paKa. KpHBJ/lqHoIIpaBHa 3aillTJ/ITa
IIOpO,L\J/IQe <pyHKQJ/IOHJ/lille J/ICKJhyqJ!IBO y O,[\HOCY Ha H,eHe HajoceTJhJ/IBJ/lje qJiaHOBe
2.J. ,l(BD6j
nonyT ,[\eQe, ManoneTHHX JIHQa J/1 ManoneTHJ/IKa HJIJ/1 ,L\pyrJ/IX JIHQa Koja HHcy y crntt,y
,[\a ce caMa o ce6J/l crnpajy, Kao J/1 Ka,[\a cy y IIHTatt,y Te)KJ/1 o6JIJ/IQJ/l yrpo)KaBatt,a HJil1 OBOM J/IHKpJ/IMJ1HaQ11joM illl
n0Bpe,L1e noje,L\J/IHJ/IX npaBa Koja IIpJ/IIIa,[\ajy Kopnycy npaBa npe,L\BJ/ll)eHJ/IX o,L1pe,L16aMa APYillTBeHor 3Haqaja.
IIOpO,L\J/lqHor 3aKOHO,[\aBCTBa.
KpJ/IBJ1qHo ,[\eJio 11Ma ,[\Ba OCH
[JiaBa KpJ/IBJ!IqHJ!IX ,[\eJia IIpOTJ/IB 6paKa J/1 IIOpO,L\J/IQe peJiaTHBHO je ,[\J/IHaMJ!IqHa 6y­
fipBJ/1 OCHOBH11 o6JI11K Kp11B
AYhJ/l ,[\a ce caBpeMeHa CXBaTatt,a y Be3J/l ca 6paKOM J/1 nopO,L\J/IQOM HY)KHO pecpneKTyjy
HeKO 3aKJbyq11 HOB 6paK 11aK0 ce B
l1 Ha o6J/IM J/1 Ha Ca,Llp)KJ/IHY H,J1XOBe KpJ/IBJ!IqHoIIpaBHe 3aillTJ/ITe. y TOM CMHCJIY Ba/ha
npHMeTHTH ,[\a, ca je,[\He CTpatte, KpHBJ1qHonpaBHY 3aillTJ/ITY 6paKa KapaKTepHille Ha­ JJ:pyrn OCHOBH11 o6JI11K Kp11I
rJiailleHo cy)KaBatt,e KpHMHHaJIHe 30He, ,[\OK ce, ca ,Llpyre cTpatte, J/IHKpHMJ/IHHcatt,eM HeKo 3aKJbyq11 6paK ca JI11QeM 3a K

94