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    Struktur Beton 1 Revisi (1.1)

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    Wening Sitdi Aprilian
    The document discusses the calculation of dimensions and reinforcement for a single column. It determines the column dimensions to be 25 cm x 25 cm based on equilibrium equations. The required area of tension reinforcement is calculated as 33.867 cm2. The required compressive force, tensile force and moments are also calculated to satisfy equilibrium. For under-reinforced design, the dimensions are determined as 7 cm x 25 cm, with tension and compression reinforcement areas of 10.058 cm2 and 5.029 cm2 respectively. The number of reinforcement bars is then determined based on the required and provided areas.

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    Struktur Beton 1 Revisi (1.1)

    Uploaded by

    Wening Sitdi Aprilian
    10 views11 pages
    The document discusses the calculation of dimensions and reinforcement for a single column. It determines the column dimensions to be 25 cm x 25 cm based on equilibrium equations. The required area of tension reinforcement is calculated as 33.867 cm2. The required compressive force, tensile force and moments are also calculated to satisfy equilibrium. For under-reinforced design, the dimensions are determined as 7 cm x 25 cm, with tension and compression reinforcement areas of 10.058 cm2 and 5.029 cm2 respectively. The number of reinforcement bars is then determined based on the required and provided areas.

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    Struktur Beton 1 Revisi(1.1)

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    The document discusses the calculation of dimensions and reinforcement for a single column. It determines the column dimensions to be 25 cm x 25 cm based on equilibrium equations. The required area of tension reinforcement is calculated as 33.867 cm2. The required compressive force, tensile force and moments are also calculated to satisfy equilibrium. For under-reinforced design, the dimensions are determined as 7 cm x 25 cm, with tension and compression reinforcement areas of 10.058 cm2 and 5.029 cm2 respectively. The number of reinforcement bars is then determined based on the required and provided areas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    10 views11 pages

    Struktur Beton 1 Revisi (1.1)

    Uploaded by

    Wening Sitdi Aprilian
    The document discusses the calculation of dimensions and reinforcement for a single column. It determines the column dimensions to be 25 cm x 25 cm based on equilibrium equations. The required area of tension reinforcement is calculated as 33.867 cm2. The required compressive force, tensile force and moments are also calculated to satisfy equilibrium. For under-reinforced design, the dimensions are determined as 7 cm x 25 cm, with tension and compression reinforcement areas of 10.058 cm2 and 5.029 cm2 respectively. The number of reinforcement bars is then determined based on the required and provided areas.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 11

    PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN TUNGGAL PADA

    ec' = 0.003 0,85fc'

    cub - aub

    43
    As +
    es = ey

    30 dia e dia s

    M-= 35.32 Tm
    Fc' = 250 kg/cm 2

    Fy = 4000 kg/cm 2

    KEADAAN BALANCE
    - Persamaan Deformasi/Kompatibilitas :
    ec' =
    ey Cub
    0.003 d - Cub
    =
    0.0020 Cub 0.129 - 0.003Cub = 0.002Cub
    43-Cub 0.129 = 0.002 Cub +0.003 Cub
    Cub = 25.8 cm
    aub = 0.85 x 25.8 = 21.9 cm

    Cc = 0.85 fc'. Aub . B = 0.85 x 250 x 21.9 x 30 = 139612.5 kg


    St = Asb.fy = Asb x 4000 = 4000 Asb

    - Persamaan Statika
    1. S M 2= 0
    Cc (d - 0.5au) - Mnb = 0
    Mnb = 139612.5 x ((43 - (0.5 x21.9)) = 4474580.6
    Mnb = 44.7
    Mub = f Mnb
    = 0.80 x 44.7 = 35.8 Tm > 35.32 Tm
    2 sigma H = 0 DIMENSI BALOK KUAT
    Cc - St = 0
    139612.5 - 4000 asb= 0
    asb= 34.90313 cm2 (luas tulangan yang dibutuhkan)

    TRY AND ERROR TULANGAN


    D= cm2.6
    As = 1/4 x ¶ x d² = 5.3066 cm2
    JUMLAH TULANGAN YANG DIGUNAKAN
    n = Asb/As = 6.577304677 cm2
    # TEBAL SELIMUT BETON 2.50 cm
    @ JARAK ANTAR TULANGAN 2.50 cm
    £ JUMLAH SPACE ANTAR TULANGAN 4.00 BUAH
    ¥ SUSUNAN TULANGAN TARIK 5.00 BUAH
    CHECK PADA BAGIAN BAWAH (TUL.TARIK)
    (2*#)+(@*£)+(¥*D tulangan) ≤ LEBAR PENAMPANG BALOK
    28 ≤ 30
    LEBAR PENAMPANG OK
    NGGAL PADA BALOK

    Cc

    ST

    kgcm
    Tm
    yang dibutuhkan)
    PERHITUNGAN DIMENSI & TULANGAN RANGKA
    ec' = 0.003
    es'
    As' -
    Cub

    30.000 25.000

    As +
    es
    5.000

    25.000 dia e

    Mu = 6.630 Tm
    } d= 0.500

    Fc' = 250.000 kg/cm2


    Fy = 4000.000 kg/cm2

    Keadaan Balance
    Persamaan Deformasi/Kompatibilitas :
    1. ec' Cub
    =
    es d - Cub
    0.003 Cub 0.075 - 0.003Cub = 0.002Cub
    =
    0.002 25-Cub 0.075 = 0.002 Cub + 0.003 Cub
    Cub = 15.000
    Aub= 0.85 x 15 12.750

    Persamaan statika : baja


    Sc = As'.Fs' = 0,5 As . Fy = 2000.000 Asb
    Cc =0.85.Fc'. Aub . B = 67734.375 kg
    St = Asb. Fy = 4000.000 Asb

    1. S H = 0 Sc + Cc = ST
    2000 As + 67734.375 = 4000 As
    67734.375 = 2000.000 As
    Asb = 33.867 cm2
    As'b = 16.934 cm2

    Jadi , Sc = 16.93359375 x 4000 = 67734.375


    Cc =0.85 x 250 x 12.75 x 25 = 67734.375
    St = 33.8671875 x 4000 = 135468.750
    2. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnb
    Mnb = (67734.375 x (25 - 5)) + (67734.375 x (25 - (0.5 x12.75)))
    Mnb = 2616240.234 kgcm
    26.162 Tm
    Mub = 0.8 x 2616240.234375 kgcm
    Mub= 20.930 Tm > ... Mu, DIMENSI BALOK KUAT

    Design Tulangan (Under-reinforced)


    Cur = 7.000 cm PERSYARATAN: Cur<Cub
    Aur = 0.85Cu = 0.85 x 7 = 5.950 cm

    Persamaan Deformasi/Kompatibilitas :
    1. ec' Cu ec' 7.000
    = =
    es' Cu - d' es' 7-5
    0.003 7.000
    =
    es' 2.000
    0.006 = 7 es'
    es' = 0.001 < 0,002
    kg/cm2
    karena tulangan tekan belum leleh,maka Fs'= 1714.286

    Persamaan statika : baja


    Sc = As'.Fs' = 0.5 As x 1714.28571428571 = 857.143 Asur
    Cc = 0.85 Fc'. Aur . B = 31609.375 kg
    St = As. Fy = 4000.000 Asur

    1. S H = 0 Sc + Cc = ST
    857.142857142857 Asur + 31609.375 = 4000 Asur
    31609.375 = 3142.857 Asur
    Asur = 10.058 cm2
    Asur' = 5.029 cm2

    Jadi , Sc = 5.02876420454545 x 1714.28571428571 = 8620.739


    Cc = 0.85 x 250 x 5.95 x 25 = 31609.375
    St = 10.0575284090909 x 4000 = 40230.114

    2. S M = 0 Sc (d - d') + Cc (d - 0.5au) = Mnur


    Mnur = (8620.73863636364 x (25 - 5)) + (31609.375 x (25 - (0.5 x5.95)))
    Mnb= 868611.260 kgcm

    Mu = 0.8 (FAKTOR KOREKSI BALOK)x 868611.26 kgcm


    Mu= 6.950 Tm > Mu, DIMENSI BALOK KUAT
    SYARAT TULANGAN
    Keadaan Under Reinforce = 0.7 x Asb (max).
    TULANGAN TARIK UR Asur = 10.058 ≤ 0.7 Asb = 23.707
    TULANGAN TEKAN UR Asur' = 5.029 ≤ 0.7 As'b = 11.854

    JUMLAH TULANGAN YANG DIGUNAKAN


    DIPAKAI DIAMTER TULANGAN 16.000 mm

    As= 1/4x¶xd² = 200.960 mm2


    = 2.0096 cm2
    JUMLAH TULANGAN TARIK= Asur/As = 5.005 DIBULATKAN
    JUMLAH TULANGAN TEKAN= Asur'/As = 2.502

    DIMENSI DAN TULANGAN YANG DIGUNAKAN

    30.000 30.000

    25.000 25.000

    # TEBAL SELIMUT BETON 3.00


    @ JARAK ANTAR TULANGAN 3.00
    £ JUMLAH SPACE ANTAR TULANGAN 3.00
    ¥ SUSUNAN TULANGAN TARIK 5.00
    CHECK PADA BAGIAN BAWAH (TUL.TARIK)
    (2*#)+(@*£)+(¥*D tulangan)
    23.0000 < 25.0000
    LEBAR PENAMPANG OKE
    N RANGKAP PADA BALOK
    0.850 Fc'
    Sc

    aub Cc

    ST

    dia s

    Cub = 0.002Cub
    Cub + 0.003 Cub
    cm
    cm

    67734.375 kg
    67734.375 kg
    135468.750 kg
    FAKTOR KOREKSI
    BALOK = 0.800
    KOLOM= 0.700

    ENSI BALOK KUAT

    kg/cm2

    8620.739 kg
    31609.375 kg
    40230.114 kg

    SI BALOK KUAT
    cm2 OK, As max < As < As min
    cm2 OK, As max < As < As min

    DIBULATKAN 5.00474144560654 D- 16
    2.50237072280327 D- 16

    NAKAN

    25.000

    cm x 2 buah
    cm tergantung susunan tulangan
    BUAH
    BUAH

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