AGRARIAN REFORM LAW MIDTERM (JUDGE ALGODON)

1. WHY GOVERNMENT INSTITUTE AGRARIAN CASE.

ANSWER: An act instituting comprehensive agrarian reforn program to promote

social justice and industrialization, providing the mechanism for its
implementation and for other purposes.

2. WHAT IS AGRARIAN REFORM?

ANSWER: Agrarian Reform means redistribution of lands, regardless of crops or

fruits produced, to farmers and regular farmworkers who are landless, and
support services designed to lift the economic status of the beneficiaries and the
distribution of shares of stocks, which will allow beneficiaries to receive a just
share of the fruits of the lands they work.

3. JURISDICTION OF DARAB

ANSWER: The following are the jurisdiction of DARAB

1. The rights and obligations of persons, whether natural or juridical, engaged in

the management, cultivation, and use of all agricultural lands.
2. The preliminary administrative determination of reasonable and just
compensation of lands acquired under Presidential Decree (PD) No. 27 and
the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP);
3. Those cases involving the annulment or rescission of lease contracts or
deeds of sale or their amendments involving lands under the administration
and disposition of the DAR or Land Bank of the Philippines.
4. Those cases involving the ejectment and dispossession of tenants and/or
leaseholders;
5. Those cases involving the sale, alienation, pre-emption, and redemption of
agricultural lands under the coverage of the CARL.
6. Those involving the correction, partition, secondary and subsequent
issuances such as reissuance of lost/destroyed owner’s duplicate copy and
reconstitution of Certificates of Land Ownership Award (CLOAs) and
Emancipation Patents (EPs) which are registered with the Land Registration
Authority.
7. Those cases involving the review of leasehold rentals and fixing of
disturbance compensation;
8. Those cases involving boundary disputes over lands under the administration
and disposition of the DAR and the LBP, which are transferred, distributed,
and/or sold to tenant-beneficiaries and are covered by deeds of sale, patents,
and certificates of title;
9. Those cases previously falling under the original and exclusive jurisdiction of
the defunct Court of Agrarian Relations.
 10. Such other agrarian cases, disputes, matters or concerns referred to it by the
Secretary of the DAR.

4. HOW DARAB RULE CONSTRUED.

ANSWER: These Rules shall be liberally construed to carry out the objectives of
the agrarian reform program and to promote just, expeditious and inexpensive
adjudication and settlement of agrarian cases, disputes, or controversies.

5. IS THERE A NEED TO CERTIFY AND VERIFY BEFORE FILING THE COMPLAINT.

ANSWER: he Board or its Adjudicators shall not take cognizance of any agrarian
case, dispute, or controversy, unless a certification from the Barangay Agrarian
Reform Committee (BARC) of the barangay where the land involved is located is
presented, to the effect that the dispute has been submitted to it for mediation or
conciliation without any success or settlement, except that the said certification
is not necessary in the following cases:

a. where the issue involves the valuation of land to determine just

compensation for its acquisition;

b. where one party in a public or private corporation, partnership, association

or juridical person, or a public officer or employee and the dispute relates to
the performance of his official functions;

c. where the Secretary of the DAR directly refers the matter to the Board or
Adjudicator; or

d. upon certification of the Municipal Agrarian Reform Officer (MARO) or, in his
absence, the Senior Agrarian Reform Program Technologist (SARPT) or
Agrarian Reform Program Technologist (ARPT) of the non-existence of the
BARC or the inability of the BARC to convene.

6. Land or Parties in Two (2) Barangays.

ANSWER: Where the land in dispute straddles two or more barangays or the
parties involved reside in different barangays, the BARC of the barangay where
the larger portion of the property lies, shall have the authority to conduct
mediation or conciliation proceedings under these Rules, unless for convenience
and accessibility and upon agreement of the parties such proceedings should be
held in another barangay within the Municipality or adjacent Municipality where
the land in dispute is located.
7. IS AMENDMENT OF COMPLAIN ALLOWED?

ANSWER: The complaint or petition may be amended, or supplemented

at any time before a responsive pleading is served or, in case of a reply,
at any time within five (5) days after it is served.

After the responsive pleadings have been served, amendments or the

filing of supplemental pleadings may be allowed at any stage of the
proceedings but before rendition of judgment only upon motion filed with
the Adjudicator furnishing copies thereof to the adverse party.

The motion to amend shall indicate the amendment sought to be

admitted. In the case of a supplemental pleading, it shall set forth the
transactions, occurrences or events which have happened since the date
of the pleading sought to be supplemented.

8. Splitting a Single Cause of Action.

ANSWER: If two or more suits are instituted on the basis of a single

cause of action, the filing of one or a judgment upon the merits in any
one is available as a ground for the dismissal of the others.

9. Joinder of Causes of Action.

ANSWER: A complainant or petitioner having more than one cause of

action against the same defendant or respondent arising out of the same
questioned relationship shall join all of them in one complaint or petition.