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  • Bab I Pendahuluan 1.1 Latarbelakang

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    Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that has been known for a long time and is still a global health problem. It is estimated that about one third of the world's population has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and 10% of those infected become active TB patients. Each year around 8 million people worldwide suffer from TB and 2 million people die from it. In Indonesia, TB remains a prominent public health issue, with a prevalence of 297 per 100,000 people in 2012 and around 460,000 new cases reported each year.

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    Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that has been known for a long time and is still a global health problem. It is estimated that about one third of the world's population has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and 10% of those infected become active TB patients. Each year around 8 million people worldwide suffer from TB and 2 million people die from it. In Indonesia, TB remains a prominent public health issue, with a prevalence of 297 per 100,000 people in 2012 and around 460,000 new cases reported each year.

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    10 views1 page

    Bab I Pendahuluan 1.1 Latarbelakang

    Uploaded by

    kiki risky ananda
    Tuberculosis (TB) is a disease that has been known for a long time and is still a global health problem. It is estimated that about one third of the world's population has been infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and 10% of those infected become active TB patients. Each year around 8 million people worldwide suffer from TB and 2 million people die from it. In Indonesia, TB remains a prominent public health issue, with a prevalence of 297 per 100,000 people in 2012 and around 460,000 new cases reported each year.

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    of 1

    BAB I

    PENDAHULUAN

    1.1 LatarBelakang

    Tuberculosis (TB) merupakan penyakit yang sudah sangat lama dikenal oleh

    manusia. Sudah lebih dari 100 tahun yang lalu kuman penyebab TB, Mycobacterium

    tuberculosis pertama kali ditemukan oleh Rober Koch, 1882. Walaupun telah dikenal

    sekian lama dan telah lama ditemukan obat-obatan tuberkulosis yang poten,

    tuberculosis (TB) tetap merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Diperkirakan kurang

    lebih sepertiga penduduk dunia telah terinfeksi oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis dan

    10 % diantaranya menjadi penderita TB aktif. Jadi ssetiap tahun sekitar 8 juta orang

    didunia menderita TB dan 2 juta meninggal karena TB. Sepanjang dasawarsa terakhir

    abad ke-20 ini, jumlah kasus baru TB meningkat di seluruh dunia, 95% kasus terjadi

    di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, TB juga masih merupakan masalah yang

    menonjol.

    Tuberkulosis (TB) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting di

    dunia ini. Prevalensi TB di Indonesia pada 2012 ialah 297 per 100.000 penduduk

    dengan kasus baru setiap tahun mencapai 460.000 kasus. Dengan demikian, total

    kasus hingga 2012 mencapai sekitar 800.000-900.000 kasus.

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