US-Indonesia Geothermal Education

Capacity Building – Padang

8 October 2012
 VISION

AGENDA :

I. BACKGROUND
II. INTRODUCTION API (INAGA)
III. GEOTHERMAL INDONESIA
IV. THE HUMAN RESOURCE CHALLENGES
V. CONCLUSION
 BACKGROUND

INDONESIA HAS A TOTAL RESOURCES OF 29 GW GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY,

UNFORTUNATELY JUST 1283.5 MW UTILIZED (4.5 % as of Aug 2012), ANY
. CONTRACTED ADDITIONAL DEVELOPMENTS WERE CEASED AND AGREED
PPA’S WERE CANCELLED DUE TO THE ASIA FINANCIAL CRISIS IN 1997 -
1998

UNDER “ERA REFORMASI” REFFERED TO THE LAW No. 27/2003, THE

OWNERSHIP OF RESOURCES WAS MOVED FROM CENTRAL TO LOCAL
GOVERNMENTS, THE DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF GEOTHERMAL
FIELDS WHICH WAS UNDER MONOPOLY ARRANGEMENT ON BEHALF OF
PERTAMINA HAS BEEN CHANGED, NOW MUST COMPETE WITH OTHER
PUBLIC AND/OR PRIVATE COMPANIES.

CONSIDERED DECLINING OF FOSSIL FUEL AND REDUCTION OF CO2

EMISSION, GOI REQUESTED TO ACCELERATE THE RENEWABLE ENERGY
DEVELOPMENT PARTICULARLY GEOTHERMAL, 51 WORKING AREA’S
(WKP) HAVE BEEN ESTABLISHED (INCLUDE 15 EXISTING WKP’S OWNED BY
PT PGE) AND COMMITTED TO DEVELOP AN ADDITIONAL CAPACITY OF
ABOUT 2962 MW IN 2014/15 AND TO BECOME 12.332 MW IN 2025.
 BACKGROUND
TO OBTAIN AMBISIUS TARGET FROM CURRENT STATUS CAPACITY 1283.5
MW TO BECOME 4756 MW IN 2014/15, REQUIRED THE EXPLORATIONIST
AND ENGINEERS OF GEOTHERMAL UP TO APPROX. 4.000 PEOPLE’S,
THERE SHOULD BE A PROGRAMME IN THE “NATIONAL GEOTHERMAL
CAPACITY BUILDING” AND SUPPORTED BY ALL STAKEHOLDERS.

THE GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY BUILDING PROGRAMS OBJECTIVES IS TO

INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF INDONESIA TO DEVELOP AND OPERATE
GEOTHERMAL FIELDS, TO ADVANCE THE KNOWLEDGE AND SKILL BASE
OF INDONESIA’S CENTRES OF EXCELLENCE REGARDING BEST
ENGINEERING PRACTICES

MEANS TO ACHIEVE THE OBJECTIVE TO DEVELOP AND ADMINISTER

TRAINING IN GEOTHERMAL SUBJECTS AREAS, ENHANCED INDONESIA’S
GEOTHERMAL RESEARCH CAPACITY, ENHANCED AND OPTIMIZED THE
GEOTHERMAL LOW-MEDIUM ENTHALPY ALSO THE GEOTHERMAL DIRECT
USED

ENHANCED THE GEOTHERMAL DATA BASE AS A CENTRE OF NATIONAL

GEOTHERMAL INFORMATION, DEVELOP THE GEOTHERMAL TECHNOLOGY
CENTRE AND GEOTHERMAL TRAINING CENTRE
 INTRODUCING API (INDONESIA GEOTHERMAL ASSOCIATION)
 API is a professional and nonprofit organization, which function as a forum
of communication, coordination and consultation in order to improve its
capabilities, understanding, cooperation and responsibility of the role of
geothermal energy development in Indonesia.
 MEMBERS: there are around 600 members of API which covers:
 Geothermal Companies: PGE, Chevron, Star Energy, Supreme Energy, Geodipa,
Medco, Bakrie Power, Indonesia Power, rekayasaIndustri, PLN Geothermal.
 Academic: ITB, UI, UGM, UNILA, Trisakti etc
 Regional Chapter: Jateng – DIY and Lampung
 Professionals and Individuals
 CONTRIBUTION:
 API is actively involved in drafting Academic Paper for the several geothermal
regulation
 Continuously seeking solutions for issues related to geothermal development
in Indonesia as inputs to the government
 Advocating and facilitating solution for geothermal development
 Provide seminars, luncheon Talk, panel discussion in geothermal development
 API MEMBERS CAPABILITIES:
 Upstream and Downstream Geothermal Field Development
 Front End Engineering Design
 Engineering, Procurement and Construction
 Training in geothermal development
 VISION

Being a trusted partner of government,

companies and professionals in the
geothermal energy business, in encouraging
and facilitating the development of
Indonesia's geothermal potential as an main
energy choice in order to support energy
security and sustainable national economic
growth and ensure the creation of Indonesia
as the "Super Power" in the geothermal
energy utilization
 MISSION

Encouraging conducive investment climate of geothermal

development through close cooperation and mutual benefit between
the government and employers and ensure the creation of government
regulations, both national and local that are sup portive and aligned.

Overseeing road map of government in the development of

geothermal energy as a new and renewable energy as the
implementation of the national energy mix 25/25 policy (25% in 2025).

To encourage the development of human resources and geothermal

energy technology development through cooperation with
governments, educational institutions, companies and professional
organizations, both national and international, towards the
independence of Indonesia as a "geothermal center of excellence".

To socialize and educate the public about the potential, contributions

and positive values, to support the creation of conducive conditions in
geothermal development efforts.
 Cadangan Energi Nasional (2011*)

Minyakbumi 9,1 milyar barrels - produksi 387

juta bbl/tahun ->sisa 28 tahun lagi

Gas Alam 185,8 Trilliun Kaki kubik - produksi

2,95 TSCF ->sisa 62 tahun

Batubara 19,3 milyar ton -> produksi 340 juta

ton/tahun ->sisa 120 tahun

Panasbumi 29 Gigawatt, 40% dari potensi dunia;

tersebar di 276 lokasi --dimanfaatkan 4% (1226MW)
-->terbarukan (…insya’allah sampai kiamat)
*) Rudi Rubiandini (2010) ; Widjajono Partowidagdo(2011) ; Abadi Purnomo (2012)
 INDONESIA GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL

 Number of Volcanoes : 150

 Potential : 40% of the World potential
 Promising fields : 256 fields, Potential : more than 29,000 MW
 Current Installed Capacity : 1,283.5 MW

30,000 EXPLOITABLE RESOURCE POTENTIAL (50 fields)

Indonesia

25,000
Japan
Geothermal potential (MW)

20,000 USA

15,000

10,000
Mexico
Iceland Philippines
5,000
y = 185.08x - 417.83
Italy New Zealand R2 = 0.9705
0
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
No. of Volcanoes

JICA/WestJEC 19
10
 STATUS OF GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT

Indonesia will need approximately 200 – 400 manpower

per yearREF. NENNY S – ITB, OCT 2009
 SEBARAN POTENSI PANAS BUMI INDONESIA
285 Lokasi / 29, 215 MWe

Jumlah Potensi
No. Pulau
Lokasi (MW)

1 Sumatera 86 13.470
2 Jawa 71 9.717 Note: Sumber: BadanGeologi KESDM (2010)
3 Bali 5 296
4
5
Nusa Tenggara
Kalimantan
22
12
1.471
145 SurveyPendahuluan SiapDikembangkan
6 Sulawesi 56 2.939
7 Maluku 30 1.051 SurveyDetail Terpasang
8 Papua 3 75
Total 285 29.215
 GEOTHERMAL ENERGY POTENTIAL

Resources Reserves
Island Speculative Hyphotetical Possible Probable Proven
(MWe) (MWe) (MWe) (MWe) (MWe)

Sumatera 4059 2543 6524 15 380

Jawa 1710 1826 3708 658 1815
Bali 70 - 226 - -
Nusa Tenggara 340 359 757 - 15
Kalimantan 145 - - - -
Sulawesi 1287 139 1285 150 78
Maluku 545 97 409 - -
Papua 75 - - - -
8231 4964 12909 823 2288
Total Location: 13.195 GW 16.020 GW
285
29.215 GW
 ENERGY POTENTIAL

RESOURCES INSTALLED RATIO KT/SD

NO NON FOSSIL ENERGY (%)
(SD) CAPACITY (KT)
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3

1 Hydro 75,670 MW 5,705.29 MW 7.54

2 Geothermal 29,215 MW 1, 283.5 MW 4.36
3 Mini/Micro Hydro 1,013.5 MW 462.0 MW 46.0
4 Biomass 49,810 MW 1,618.40 MW 3.25
5 Solar Energy 4.80 kWh/m2/day 13.5 MW -
6 Wind Energy 3 – 6 m/s 1.87 MW -
3.000 MW
7 Uranium
(e.q. 24,112 ton) for 11 years*)
*) only in Kalan – West Kalimantan

RATIO RASIO
RESOURCES RESERVES SD/CAD PRODUCTION
NO FOSSIL ENERGY CAD/PROD
(SD) (CAD) (%) (PROD) (YEAR)*)
1 2 3 4 5 = 4/3 6 7 = 4/6

1 Oil (billion barrel) 56.6 7.99 **) 14 0.346 23

2 Gas (TSCF) 334.5 159.64 51 2.9 55
3 Coal (billion ton) 104.8 20.98 18 0.254 83
4 Coal Bed Methane/CBM (TSCF) 453 - - - -
*) with assumption there is no new discovery 14
**) Cepu Block is included
 Bit & Pieces
Jenis Bahan Jumlah Emisi Satuan
Bakar CO2
Bensin 2,31 Kg/l
Solar 2,68 Kg/l
Minyak tanah 2,52 Kg/l
LPG 1,51 Kg/lSumber : DEFRA (2005) dan The
National Energy Foundation (2005) dalam (Dahlan, 2007)
 KAPASITAS PLTP TERPASANG
Agustus2012
Kapasitas
No. WKP,Lokasi PLTP Terpasang
(MW)
1 Sibayak – Sinabung, SUMUT Sibayak / PGE 12

2 Cibeureum – Parabakti, JABAR Salak / Chevron 377

3 Pangalengan, JABAR WayangWindu / Star Energy 227

4 Kamojang – Darajat, JABAR Kamojang / PGE 200

5 Kamojang – Darajat, JABAR Darajat / Chevron 270

6 DataranTinggiDieng, JATENG Dieng / Geo Dipa 60

7 Lahendong – Tompaso, SULUT Lahendong / PGE 80

8 UluBelu - Lampung Ulu Belu-1 / PGE 55

9 Mataloko Mataloko / PLN 2,5

Total 1.283,5
16
 I (WKP)Bumi
54 Wilayah Kerja Panas *) (WKP) 2012
19 EXISTING WKP + 35 NEW WKP

NAD 2 WKP
 Jaboi: 70 MW
 Seulawah Agam: 130 MW

SUMUT5 WKP
 Sibayak – Sinabung: 130 MW
 Sibual – Buali: 750 MW SULUT2 WKP
 Sipaholon Ria-ria: 75 MW  Kotamobagu: 410 MW
 Sorik Marapi: 200 MW  Lahendong-Tompaso: 358 MW
 Simbolon Samosir: 155 MW
GORONTALO1 WKP
JAMBI 1 WKP MALUT2 WKP
 Suwawa: 110 MW
 Sungai Penuh: 70 MW  Jailolo: 75 MW
 Songa Wayaua: 140 MW
SUMSEL 3 WKP
 Lumut Balai: 250 MW
 Rantau Dedap: 106 MW
 Danau Ranau: 210 MW

SUMBAR 4 WKP
 Bukit Kili: 83 MW
 Gn Talang: 35 MW
 Liki Pinangawan: 400 MW BANTEN 2WKP
 Bonjol: 200 MW  Kaldera Danau Banten: 115 MW
 G. Endut: 80 MW SULTENG 2WKP
BENGKULU1 WKP BALI1 WKP  Marana: 35 MW
 Tmbg Sawah-Hululais: 873 MW  Tabanan: 276 MW  Bora Pulu: 123 MW

LAMPUNG 5 WKP
 Gn.Rajabasa: 91 MW
 Suoh Sekincau: 230 MW MALUKU1 WKP
 Waypanas – Ulubelu: 556 MW  Tulehu: 100 MW
 Danau Ranau: 210 MW JABAR 10 WKP JATENG 5WKP
 Way Ratai: 105 MW  Ciater - Tgkban Perahu: 60 MW  Baturaden: 175 MW
 Cibeureum–Parabakti: 485 MW  Dataran Tinggi Dieng: 780 MW
 Cibuni: 140 MW  Guci: 79 MW NTB1 WKP
 Hu'u Daha: 65 MW NTT 4 WKP
 Cisolok Cisukarame: 45 MW  Gn. Ungaran: 100 MW  Atadei: 40 MW
 Gn. Tampomas: 50 MW  Candi Umbul Telomoyo: 72 MW  Sokoria: 30 MW
 Gn. Tgkuban Perahu: 100 MW  Ulumbu: 199 MW
 Kamojang-Darajat: 1465 MW JATIM3 WKP  Mataloko: 63 MW
 Karaha Cakrabuana: 725 MW  Blawan – Ijen: 270 MW
 Pangalengan: 1106 MW  Gn. Iyang Argopuro: 295 MW
 G. Ciremai: 150 MW  Telaga Ngebel: 120 MW

Identification &
Bidding
Period 3 – 6 mths
Locate and Assess Prospect
 Desktop data study
 Regional reconnaissance
 Geology &
 geochemistry resource studies
 Historical drilling data
 Infrastructure availability
Lease & Permit Issues
 Land acquisition
 Land use laws
 Water rights & availability
 Environmental review
Prepare Bid and Business Model
 Economic modeling
 Resource concept modeling
 Project concept modeling
 Market analysis
 Grid availability
The Phases of Geothermal Development
Exploration
Period 1 – 2 years
Regional Exploration
 Geochemical
 Geophysical
Prospect Exploration
 Temperature core hole drilling
 Resource measurement
 Preliminary modeling
Permitting
 Environment permits
 Exploration permits
 Geothermal Resource Permit
Preliminary Drilling
 Road & pad construction
 Rig procurement
 Target identification
 Exploration drilling
 Delineation drilling
Re-evaluate Business Model
 Site, scale & technology
 Resource update
 Generation update
 Feasibility Study
Development Operation
Period 3 – 4 years Period 30 – 40 years
Production Drilling Operate Facilities
 Construction of Roads & Pads  Employ & train staff
 Design characteristics  Spare parts
 Geological structure  Routine maintenance
 Drilling targets
Manage Resource
 Engineering requirements
 Resource modelling
 Procurement of materials
 Makeup wells
 Obtain suitable rig & crew
 Well Workover
 Equity Funding
 Reservoir modeling
 Well testing
 Reservoir management Ongoing Development Phases
 Repeat Exploration &
Permits
Development Phases
 Drilling permit
 Power Purchase Agreement
 Environmental Permit
 Water permits
 Building permits
Financing
 Bankable Reservoir Report
 EPC Contract
 Viable financial model
 Lenders engineer
 Third Party Environmental Review
Construction
 EPC Contract
 GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANT PROJECTS INCLUDED IN CRASH PROGRAM PHASE II
(BASED ON MEMR REGULATION NO. 01/2012)

REQUIRED REQUIRED
INSTALLED INSTALLED
GEOTHERMAL POWER ESTIMATION OF FINANCING GEOTHERMAL POWER ESTIMATION OF FINANCING
NO. STATUS PROVINCE CAPACITY NO. STATUS PROVINCE CAPACITY
PLANT PROJECT CAPACITY (MW) 2014 (US$ PLANT PROJECT CAPACITY (MW) 2014 (US$
2014 (MW) 2014 (MW)
MILLION) MILLION)
1 Sungai Penuh Existing WKP Jambi 2x55 110 330 27 Jaboi New WKP Aceh 2x5 10 30
2 Hululais Existing WKP Bengkulu 2x55 110 330 28 Sarulla 1 Existing WKP North Sumatera 3x 110 330 990
3 Kotamobagu 1 and 2 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120 29 Sarulla 2 Existing WKP North Sumatera 2x55 110 330
4 Kotamobagu 3 and 4 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120 30 Umbul Telumoyo New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165
5 Sembalun Open Area West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 20 60 31 Simbolon Samosir Open Area North Sumatera 2x55 110 330
6 Tulehu Existing WKP Maluku 2x10 20 60 32 Sipoholon Ria-Ria New WKP North Sumatera 1 x55 55 165
7 Tangkuban Perahu I New WKP West Java 2x55 110 330 33 Sorik Marapi New WKP North Sumatera 240 (Total) 240 720
8 Kamojang 5 and 6 Existing WKP West Java 1 x30 1 x60 90 270 34 Muaralaboh New WKP West Sumatera 2x 110 220 660
9 Ijen New WKP East Java 2x55 110 330 35 Bonjol New WKP West Sumatera 3x55 165 495
10 Iyang Argopuro Existing WKP East Java 1 x55 55 165 36 Lumut Balai Existing WKP South Sumatera 4x55 220 660
11 Ngebel New WKP East Java 3x55 165 495 37 Rantau Dadap New WKP South Sumatera 2x110 220 660
12 Gunung Endut New WKP Banten 1 x55 55 165 38 Rajabasa New WKP Lampung 2x110 220 660
13 Rawa Dano New WKP Banten 1 x 110 110 330 39 Ulubelu 3 and 4 Existing WKP Lampung 2x55 110 330
14 Cibuni Existing WKP West Java 1 x 10 10 30 40 Suoh Sekincau New WKP Lampung 4x55 220 660
15 Cisolok-Cisukarame New WKP West Java 1 x50 50 150 41 Wai Ratai Open Area Lampung 1 x55 55 165
16 Karaha Bodas Existing WKP West Java 1 x30 2x55 140 420 42 Danau Ranau New WKP Lampung 2x55 110 330
17 Patuha Existing WKP West Java 3x60 180 540 43 Lahendong 5 dan 6 Existing WKP North Sulawesi 2x20 40 120
18 Tampomas New WKP West Java 1 x45 45 135 44 Bora Open Area Central Sulawesi 1 x5 5 15
19 Tangkuban Perahu II Existing WKP West Java 2x30 60 180 45 Marana/Masaingi New WKP Central Sulawesi 2x10 20 60
20 Wayang Windu Unit 3 and 4 Existing WKP West Java 2x 110 220 660 46 Hu'u New WKP West Nusa Tenggara 2x10 20 60
21 Gunung Ciremai New WKP West Java 2 x 55 110 330 47 Atadei New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 2 x2,5 5 15
22 Baturaden New WKP Central Java 2x 110 220 660 48 Sokoria New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 3x5 15 45
23 Dieng Existing WKP Central Java 1 x55 1 x60 115 345 49 Mataloko New WKP East Nusa Tenggara 1 x5 5 15
24 Guci New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165 50 Jailolo New WKP North Maluku 2x5 10 30
25 Ungaran New WKP Central Java 1 x55 55 165 51 Songa Wayaua New WKP North Maluku 1 x5 5 15
26 Seulawah Agam New WKP Aceh 1X55 55 165 TOTAL RENCANA KAPASITAS TERPASANG 4.925 14.775
Note : Cost to develop 1 MW = US$ 3 Million
 IVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES
- 51 (WKP) were issued for development with a total of 4,925 MW as part
of10,000 MW Crash Program Stage II, will require more than US$ 14 Billion
for the investment.
- International Supports are needed if we want to reach the vision 25/25 or
12,000 MW Geothermal Power Plant
- Foreign ownership in Geothermal Business is allowed up to 95 %;
- Other business opportunities in geothermal sector:
 Geothermal direct use;
 Low temperature geothermal potential;
 Small scale power plant;
 CER under CDM Scheme;
 Services company to support the core business of geothermal.

- In General, all 285 Geothermal locations in Indonesia are open to develop.

 NATIONAL GEOTHERMAL DEVELOPMENT ROAD MAP

2006 2008 2012 2016 2020 2025

2014

852 MW 2000 MW 3442 MW 5.171 MW 7.788 MW 12.332 MW

(Production) (Target)
4600 MW *
9500 MW *

1148 MW 1442 MW 3977 MW 2617 MW 4544 MW

Existing WKP Existing WKP Existing WKP + New WKP New WKP
New WKP

1.194 MW
5.795MW
5.171 MW
Current Condition
Plus Crash Program
PERMEN ESDM Scenario Phase II Geothermal Road - map
No. 15/2010

1000 Mwe
for 465 Juta
30 years Barrel oil
(GSDM, 2010, modif okt 2010) *) Road Map 2007
 GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY – THE WORLD
Country 2012 (MWe)
USA 3086
Philippines 1994
Indonesia 1283
Mexico 959
Italy 790
New Zealand 740
Japan 535
Iceland 202
Costa Rica 163
El Salvador 151
Kenya 127
Russia (Kamchatka) 79
Nicaragua 77
Guatemala 33
China 28
Turkey 20.4
Others 551
Total 10,819
 GEOTHERMAL ELECTRICITY – THE WORLD Cont..

•While this 10.8GWe might seem a lot of energy, to put it

into perspective, the electricity generated by Wind Energy
reached almost 160GWe by the end of 2009

•Also, the 10.8GWe of Geothermal Energy has been

developed over a period of 50 years.

•However, Geothermal Electricity now has some more

aggressive growth targets.

•But one of the reasons for this slow early development is

that geothermal, in many respects, is a much more
specialised and challenging technology than wind or
other renewable energy.
 CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES

•With all of this geothermal development

suddenly being instituted, what are the
consequences?

•One certain consequence is the lack of

trained and qualified people to implement
such plans

•Lets look at the typical life cycle of a

geothermal field and see the implications
for human resource development.
 The Development Trail

Planners
Geologists
Geochemists
Geophysicists
Reservoir engineers
Expansion
Mech. & Elect. Engineers
Drilling Engineers
Economists Maintenance
Environmentalists
Accountants
Financial Analysts Operation
Funding Specialists
Community Relations Specialists Initial
Construction

Development
Planning

Feasibility
Study

Field
Investigation

Concept
Definition
Long Term Sustainable Geothermal Development
Some Specialised Technologies in Geothermal Development

 Geology & Geochemistry

 Surface Mapping
 Geophysics (MT-TDEM)
 Gravity and Micro-Gravity Surveys
 Core and/or Slim Hole Drilling
 Injection Testing
 Well Targeting
 Initial Production Drilling
 Geological Modeling
 Micro-earthquake Study
 Full Development Production Drilling
 Reservoir Modeling
 CAPACITY BUILDING OPPORTUNITIES

• In the past Geothermal Development has been “start-stop”

which has resulted in there being no opportunity for
structured career development.
• Now the world-wide interest in renewable energy has
changed the outlook for the Geothermal Industry
• Indonesia could and should be the “home” of geothermal
exploitation and education.
• Over the next 10 years we will see the development of very
many companies looking for qualified staff in all stages of
development.
• Excellent opportunities for worldwide careers, since
experience is very transportable.
 CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES - 1

• As an indication, a non-rigorous analysis of the development

of a typical 50MWe geothermal power plant might involve
something like the following staffing
– Geologists; Geochemists; Geophysicists – say 10
– Electrical, Mechanical, Civil Engineers – say 6
– Procurement, logistics – say 4
– Specialist consultants – say 8
– Financial experts - say 3
– Planner – at least 1
– Environment Engineer – at least 1
– Community Relations – say 2
– Drilling Specialists/Consultants – say 2
• Hence a total of about at least 37 specialized staff
 CAPACITY BUILDING CHALLENGES - 2

• The obvious conclusion from the last slide is that to achieve

the Government’s goal by 2014/2015we might need more
than 80 times this number of geothermal specialist staff –
some 3700 – 4000NOW!
• For reference, what I mean by specialized staff are people
working in specialized disciplines of geothermal engineering
for a minimum of 5 years.
• To aggravate this, Indonesia is not alone in thinking to
develop geothermal resources. Australia is now talking of
development tens of GWs of electricity from Hot Fractured
Rock and Deep Sedimentary Aquifer projects. They are
already “stealing” Indonesian and Philippine engineers. USA
is undertaking similar development (>7GWe in the
development pipeline), as are Chile, Nicaragua, Mexico,
Peru. Kenya ……….
 SOLUTION

• Private industry should increase cooperation with

Universities to provide training facilities and opportunities
for work experience etc. – long term strong links on a formal
basis.
• Need to develop a more formal program of Internships with
private companies
• Universities need more Government (or World Bank, ADB
etc) and private sector funding to provide specialized courses
and to expand institutional development.
• Universities need to better understand industry’s
requirements.
• Universities and international agencies need to coordinate
their activities to avoid negative competition
 SOLUTION

• Use industry-employed specialist staff, both

Indonesian and foreign, to assist with vocational
training at Universities – formalize this to ensure
that consistent program can be offered.
• Government should require that all operating
companies provide some level of contribution to
the development of the Industry e.g. Internships,
Field training of University students, guest
lecturing, financial contribution (?) etc.
• Provide improved advertising of the potential
career paths available to ensure that budding
students are aware of the geothermal option.
 CONCLUSION

• Every opportunity presents a challenge, and

Indonesia has many opportunities and
therefore many challenges
• Improved long term cooperation between
Universities and Industry
• Long term careers are available in a clean,
rewarding environment, with significant long
term upside potential
 ANNUAL CONFERENCE & EXHIBITION API

PERTEMUAN ILMIAH TAHUNAN (PIT) ke XII

ASOSIASI PANAS BUMI INDONESIA
06 – 08 November 2012
GRAND ROYAL PANGHEGAR HOTEL
BANDUNG – JAWA BARAT

CONFERENCE
SEMINAR
TRAINING
PANEL DISCUSSION
 Thanks

Sekretariat:
Ruang Geothermal Lantai 2 Area Kolam Renang
PERTAMINA SIMPRUG
Jl. SInabung Terusan II Simprug Jakarta Selatan.Telp:
021-36844313
Email: api.inaga@yahoo.co.id Web: www.inaga.org