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EMBARQ Year in Review: 2009-2010
EMBARQ Year in Review: 2009-2010
org
www.wri.org
OBJECTIVES
Reduce fuel use, air pollution, and
greenhouse gas emissions
Photo credits: pg. 1: Peter Rivera; pg. 2: Bruno Girin; pg. 4: Sam
Kelly; pgs. 6, 16: Madhav Pai; pgs. 7, 23, 24, 25: SUM-Türkiye; pgs.
8, 19: Meena Kadri; pgs. 10, 15, 35: CTS-México; pgs. 11, 42: Dave
K. Cooper; pg. 12: Alejandro Cartagena; pg. 20: Anavrin Sankhe;
pg. 21: Darío Hidalgo; pg. 27: Mariana Gil; pg. 28: CTS-Brasil; pg. 30:
Ricardo Stuckert; pg. 31: Rodrigo Soldon; pg. 32: Ethan Arpi; pg. 36:
Bridget Coila; pg. 38: Peter Gerdes; pg. 40: M.V. Jantzen; pg. 44: Mo
Riza; pg. 46: Beto Sanchez; pg. 48: Boon Low
03 Director’s Letter
06 Global Impact
09 Health and Road Safety
10 PROTRAM Transit Funding
13 Aguascalientes Housing
14 Leon’s Optibús
17 Indore’s PPP for Transit
18 Ahmedabad’s Janmarg
21 India’s Technical Expertise
22 Turkey’s Cycling Cities
25 Kocaeli’s BRT
26 Latin America’s SIBRT
29 Brazil’s BRT Financing
30 Brazil’s BRT Cities
33 Arequipa’s SIT
34 Global Tools
37 Awards
39 Events
41 TheCityFix
43 Multimedia
45 New Alliances
46 Global Strategic Partners
47 Donors and Sponsors
MOVING CITIES
Annual Report
EMBARQ Network
2009 – 2010
DIRECTOR'S LETTER
From EMBARQ Acting Director Clayton Lane:
The World Resources Institute is an environmental think tank that goes beyond
research to find practical ways to protect the earth and improve people’s lives.
Because people are inspired by ideas, empowered by knowledge, and moved to change
by greater understanding, WRI provides—and helps other institutions provide—objective
information and practical proposals for policy and institutional change that will foster
environmentally sound, socially equitable development.
GLOBAL IMPACT
Cumulative results:
129.3
kilometers of high-capacity transit built
1.1 billion
of life in cities around the world.
passengers served
39%
travel time reduced per trip
355 million
hours saved
Source: EMBARq
EMBARQ's
projects have
served more
than a billion
passengers.
Sustainable
transport
saves
lives.
Annual impact of road traffic crashes: At the project level, EMBARQ completed road safety audits to
1.2 million
people killed
improve the design of BRT corridors in Izmit, Turkey; Mexico
City, Mexico; and Arequipa, Peru, where EMBARQ’s road safety
recommendations are expected to reduce injuries and fatalities by
50 million
people injured
as much as 46 percent. EMBARQ also measured traffic accidents,
air pollution and physical activity levels in Arequipa. These same
“baselines" will be repeated after the city implements its new transit
system in order to reveal positive health impacts. EMBARQ is
Source: world health organization
also collecting data on safety along five existing BRT corridors to
complete the first-ever BRT corridor safety guidelines.
Federal
policies are
necessary to
build support
for sustainable
transport.
AGUASCALIENTES HOUSING
Did You Know? A NEW URBAN PARADIGM
INFONAVIT finances about 500,000
The current pattern of urban development in Mexico too often
new homes in Mexico each year. For the
promotes an unequal distribution of land: too many roads, not
first time, the housing fund is applying
enough public spaces, and small homes in low-density areas.
sustainable transport principles in its land
development, as a result of CTS-México’s
But the pattern is finally changing, thanks to new examples set by a
capacity-building workshops and other
partnership between CTS-México and Mexico’s biggest mortgage
guidance.
lender, the National Workers' Housing Fund Institute (INFONAVIT).
The Impact of Sustainable Urban Design: In March 2010, the municipal government revised its
The redesigned development plan is estimated development plans to include about 70 percent of CTS-México’s
to reduce traffic speeds by 34% and increase recommendations. The new design is expected to increase the
the demand for: neighborhood’s demand for public transportation, biking and
walking. And the level of social interaction is expected to quadruple
public transport through the addition of four community centers and a 1.5-kilometer
by 30% to 60% pedestrian-cyclist road. Dense development connected to mass
transit can help reduce carbon emissions and lower urban
bike trips infrastructure costs.
by 4% to 50%
walking trips
by 24% to 40%
green space
by 5% to 30%
LEON’S OPTIBUS
GROWTH THROUGH INNOVATION Did You Know?
The number of vehicles in Mexico is expected
Leon, Mexico, a city of 1.3 million people, launched the second
to grow by 5% each year, according to the
phase of its Integrated Transport System (ITS) in August 2010. Bank of Mexico. Leon is no exception: The city
The system’s operations were optimized with 10 new stations doubled its vehicle fleet in just 14 years—
and 5 additional kilometers of bus-only lanes, plus 29 new high- from 1995 to 2008.
quality articulated buses that are expected to remove more than
100 polluting buses from the road. The most important economic
and environmental benefits of the system's expansion come from
increased integration between bus rapid transit, feeder and auxiliary The impact of Optibús’ optimization:
lines. Now, 69 out of 100 public bus routes are physically integrated
with the city's Optibús BRT system, representing about 70% of the
city’s public transport trips.
580,000
passengers per day
6,000
collection, and is currently involved in evaluating the system.
The expansion of the system marks a significant milestone for tons of CO2 emissions reduced per year
Leon, which launched its inaugural Optibús corridor in 2003,
becoming the first Mexican city to implement a BRT system. By
2008, because of its popularity, ridership on Optibús had exceeded 30%
road injuries and fatalities reduced per year
the system's capacity, at 220,000 trips per day. Recognizing there
17%
was a strong need to improve mobility for more people, CTS-
México agreed to work with local transport authorities to restructure
the city's public transportation and expand Optibús’ service to travel time reduced per trip
maintain its success.
Source: CTS-México;
Leon’s Transport Directorate
700 million
Projected number of new residents
which is expected to be operational by June 2011.
28%
Urban Development to fund 170 new buses, and preparing and
negotiating contracts with private partners. CST-India also helped
Percentage of large Indian cities that plan bus routes, develop vehicle specifications, establish AICTSL’s
have well-organized transit agencies organizational structure, and design and implement a performance
monitoring system. In addition, EMBARQ advised on important
Source: Goldman sachs economics changes to the BRT system design, including high-platform island
research; India Ministry of stations to ensure level-boarding, making the system more efficient,
Urban Development
convenient and accessible for all passengers.
AHMEDABAD’S JANMARG
The people's way “The Ahmedabad transport strategy is
people-centric. It focuses on moving people,
Ahmedabad launched South Asia’s first complete BRT in October not traffic. We believe all people, men and
2009. Janmarg, which means “the people’s way” in Gujarati, women, young and old, physically challenged,
focuses the city’s massive growth into sustainable, high-capacity should be able to move around in comfort.
bus corridors. By 2014, Janmarg will serve 90 kilometers and carry Efficiency, affordability, safety and security
175,000 daily passengers. are central to the plan."
Ahmedabad’s success was made possible through the support of –IP Gautam, Commissioner
Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation
several partners, including EMBARQ, whose India staff exposed
city officials to best practices of bus rapid transit design and
operations during study tours to Mexico City, Mexico; Bogota,
Colombia; and Curitiba, Brazil. EMBARQ also conducted an in-
depth review of the Janmarg system in August 2009 and provided
ongoing advice to the project’s technical leader, CEPT University, to
help reinforce critical design concepts.
Janmarg Partners:
Ahmedabad's
Janmarg BRT
system is a
game-changer
for transport in
Indian cities.
India's city
officials are
learning from
a global network
of transport
experts.
SUM-Türkiye and I-CE are also working with the Antalya Transport Did You Know?
Directorate to develop a pilot cycling corridor and improve traffic A survey of 636 bicycle users in Sakarya found
signalization, which is currently unsafe for both pedestrians and that nearly all riders—99 percent—are male,
motorists and contributes to traffic congestion. with an average age of 40 years old. Ten
percent of them said they have been involved
These projects, partly funded by the CIVITAS Initiative, aim to in a cycling accident. Half of respondents said
provide a safe and appealing environment for cyclists by creating they ride their bike to go to work. Most people
world-class cycling routes, improving intersections, and educating said they prefer cycling because it is more
motor vehicle drivers about sharing the road. economic and healthier than other modes of
transport.
Cycling is
the ultimate
clean energy
vehicle.
Turkish cities
will benefit
from applying
the "Mexican
Model" to
urban transit.
KOCAELI'S BRT
DATA-BASED DESIGN
In Kocaeli, the historic center of Turkish industry, SUM-Türkiye
and municipal transport planners plan to reorganize independent
minibus routes into a formal bus rapid transit system to help
relieve congestion and reduce emissions. Initially, the city’s minibus
cooperatives saw the new BRT plan as a threat to their livelihood.
But they were able to see the benefits of the project during a fact-
finding tour of Mexico, hosted by SUM-Türkiye, to observe how
bus cooperatives have successfully merged into single companies
to operate Metrobús in Mexico City and Macrobús in Guadalajara.
These systems carry more passengers with fewer emissions than
the previous minibus operators and have experienced a dramatic
"We believe the successful implementation of
this project will demonstrate the benefits of increase in profits and company stock value: a win-win solution.
data-based system design when developing
transport projects." Following the study tour of Mexico, leaders of Kocaeli’s two most
influential bus cooperatives signed an agreement to formalize their
–Sibel Bulay, Director merger. SUM-Türkiye is helping to reorganize schedules, routes
SUM-Türkiye and operating procedures along the existing minibus corridors.
SUM-Türkiye is also advising the city on the design of its new BRT
corridor. Prior to developing its recommendations, SUM-Türkiye
experts analyzed Kocaeli’s transit system by conducting baseline
studies to measure the number of vehicles and passengers on the
corridor, passenger satisfaction, vehicle emissions, and personal
exposure to air pollution. In light of the findings, SUM-Türkiye
proposed some changes to the existing corridor design, including
extending the corridor westward and eastward. Despite plans to
break ground in 2010, the city chose to delay construction and
consider SUM-Türkiye's design recommendations.
HISTORIC COMMITMENT
Top executives from Latin America’s most influential transit “It’s necessary to prioritize mass transportation
agencies made a binding commitment in Curitiba, Brazil on April systems in order to improve quality of life in
2010 to consolidate their industry and share best practices through big cities. The solutions we will share can have
the newly established Latin American Association for Integrated a huge impact on the community.”
Transport Systems and Bus Rapid Transit (SIBRT).
–Jairo Fernando Páez Mendieta, General Manager
TransMilenio S.A.
The founding members include representatives from 14 transit
agencies in Colombia, Ecuador, Brazil, Mexico, and Chile, serving
19 million daily transit riders.
SIBRT aims to
advance the
quality and
affordability of
public transit in
Latin America’s
largest cities.
There is
tremendous
momentum
to improve
mobility in
Brazil's cities.
NEW PRIORITIES
In 2009, Brazil’s Federal Government committed $6.6 billion
to improve urban mobility, with a priority on bus rapid transit.
The country’s sustainable transport agenda gained significant
international attention when it won the bid to host two of the
world’s biggest sporting events: the 2014 FIFA World Cup and
2016 Summer Olympic Games.
CTS-Brasil will help the Ministry of Cities establish criteria for federal
financing of an additional $10 billion in sustainable transit solutions.
CTS-Brasil contributed to a BRT manual for the Brazilian National
Association of Bus Transit Operators—a document that is being
distributed to all urban and metropolitan bus operators in the country.
Arequipa is
preparing to
integrate all
public transport
and build its
first rapid
transit system.
AREQUIPA'S SIT
TRANSFORMING A CITY
As a result of CTSS-Andino’s financial and technical support,
Arequipa was granted nearly $1.2 million by the Andean
Development Corporation to advance its System of Integrated
Transport (SIT) project, a full restructuring of the city’s public
transportation system, which currently serves more than 70% of all
trips in the city. The project began construction in June 2010
and is planned to include a 23-kilometer BRT corridor.
GLOBAL TOOLS
RESEARCH AND EXPERTISE
Reducing
emissions from
the transport
sector is crucial,
as it contributes
to 23% of energy-
related CO2
emissions.
AWARDS
The Sustainable Transport Award is given annually to a city that uses transport
innovations to increase mobility for all residents, while reducing greenhouse
gas emissions and air pollution, and increasing cyclist and pedestrian safety
and access. The 2010 award was given to Ahmedabad, India for the Janmarg
BRT system. Guadalajara received an honorable mention for the Macrobús BRT
system, which EMBARQ helped to launch.
EVENTS
TRANSFORMING TRANSPORTATION
Washington, D.C., United States
Held in January to coincide with the Transportation Research Board’s Annual
Meeting in Washington, D.C., this conference attracts sustainable transport
experts from around the world and features lectures and discussions on the latest
developments in the field. In 2010, the two-day agenda included discussions on
communications and public involvement, health and safety, and climate change,
co-organized with The World Bank, Asian Development Bank, Inter-American
Development Bank, and Partnership for Sustainable Low Carbon Transport.
CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL
DE TRANSPORTE SUSTENTABLE
Mexico City, Mexico
This annual event, hosted by CTS-México, attracts policymakers, transport experts
and city officials from Mexico and abroad. The three-day agenda, featuring
presentations, discussions and lectures, has become integral to the Latin American
sustainable transport community. More than 1,500 delegates attended the fifth
Congreso in October 2009, with the theme “Competitive Low Carbon Cities."
TheCityFix.com
MULTIMEDIA
DONORS
NEW ALLIANCES
“Based on our pilot projects I believe we now Bloomberg Philanthropies
can extend our reach to many more people EMBARQ was one of six organizations awarded a significant
in additional countries. I hope others will grant from Bloomberg Philanthropies to implement
add their support to this and other injury programs in low- and middle-income countries to prevent
prevention initiatives. Millions of lives today death and disability from road traffic crashes. Other
and in coming generations are at stake.” members of the Bloomberg Global Road Safety Program
include the World Health Organization, Johns Hopkins
–Mayor Michael Bloomberg
Bloomberg School of Public Health, World Bank Global
New York City
Road Safety Facility, Global Road Safety Partnership and
Association for Safe International Road Travel.
“EMBARQ’s ‘feet on the ground’ perspective Volvo Research and Educational Foundations
added to the scientific research will give EMBARQ and four universities were awarded a multi-year
the Center of Excellence in Bus Rapid Transit grant from VREF to establish the Center of Excellence in
its strength." Bus Rapid Transit, led by Pontificia Universidad Católica in
Santiago, Chile. Other partners include the Massachusetts
–Juan Carlos Muñoz, Associate Professor Institute of Technology, Instituto Técnico Superior de
Transport Engineering and Logistics
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
la Universidad Técnica de Lisboa, and the University of
Sydney’s Institute of Transport and Logistics Studies.
GLOBAL STRATEGIC
PARTNERS
We especially want to thank Shell Foundation
and Caterpillar Foundation for their generous
and dedicated support through all the different
stages of EMBARQ's development and growth.
Shell Foundation
This year marks the 10th anniversary of Shell
Foundation. Its mission is to develop, scale up,
and promote enterprise-based solutions to
challenges arising from the impacts of energy and
globalization on poverty and the environment.
Caterpillar Foundation
Since its inception in 1952, the Caterpillar Foundation
has made contributions totaling more than $300
million to organizations and projects that maintain
Caterpillar’s legacy of good citizenship. Caterpillar
Foundation funds are helping to enhance educational
programs, support health needs, sustain historic
landmarks, expand libraries, preserve environments,
and promote culture.
KEY FUNDERS
In FY2010:
BRAZIL
Rua Luciana de Abreu, 471/801
Moinhos de Vento
90570-060 Porto Alegre/RS, Brasil
+ 55 (51) 3312-6324
www.ctsbrasil.org
TURKEY
Tüfekçi Salih Sok. No: 5
Amaysa Apt., K:6
Cihangir 34433
İstanbul,Türkiye
+90 212 244 74 10
www.sumturkiye.org
INDIA
Godrej and Boyce Premises
Gaswork Lane, Lalbaug Parel
Mumbai 400012 India
+(91) 22 24713565
www.cstindia.org
ANDEAN REGION
(+51) 54-283-393
www.ctssandino.org
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