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UMTS/WCDMA Bandwidth

The carrier frequency is designated by the UTRA Absolute


Radio Frequency Channel Number (UARFCN), where
Fcenter = UARFCN * 200 KHz 11
Generic Physical Layer Procedures

29
Reference: WCDMA(UMTS) Overview, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Scrambling Codes

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Reference: WCDMA(UMTS) Overview, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
UMTS Channels

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Reference: WCDMA(UMTS) Overview, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Soft Handover

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Reference: WCDMA(UMTS) Overview, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
High Speed Packet Access
(HSDPA): Release 5

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Evolution of 3G

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Evolution of 3G: Data Rates

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Packet Data in Release 99

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HSDPA Basic Concepts
How does HSDPA address the limitations of Release 99?
• Adaptive modulation and coding
– Fast feedback of channel condition
– QPSK and 16-QAM
– Coding from R=1/3 to R=1
• Multi-Code operation
– Multiple codes allocated per user
– Fixed spreading factor
• Node B scheduling
– Physical Layer HARQ
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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
The New Data Channel

High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH)

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HS-PDSCH

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Adaptive Modulation and Coding

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Link Adaptation Versus Power Control

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Hybrid ARQ (HARQ)
• Scheme combining ARQ and Forward Error Correction
• FEC decoding based on all unsuccessful transmissions
• Stop-and-Wait (SAW) protocol
• Two basic schemes:
– Chase Combining
-Same data block is sent at each retransmission
– Incremental Redundancy (IR)
- Additional Redundant Information sent at each
retransmission

45
Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HARQ Example

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Comparison Summary

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Network Architecture with HSDPA

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HSDPA Channels
Transport Channel
• High Speed Downlink Shared Channel (HS-DSCH)
– Downlink Transport Channel
Physical Channels
• High Speed Shared Control Channel (HS-SCCH)
– Downlink Control Channel
• High Speed Physical Downlink Shared Channel (HS-PDSCH)
– Downlink Data Channel
• High Speed Dedicated Physical Control Channel (HS-DPCCH)
– Uplink Control Channel

49
Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HSDPA Channels

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HS-PDSCH and HS-SCCH
Spreading and Modulation

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HSDPA Operation

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HSDPA Operation: Timeline

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HS-PDSCH

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HS-PDCCH

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HS-SCCH

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HSDPA Data Rate

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HSDPA Data Rate

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Theoretical HSDPA Data Rate

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Use of Multiple Codes

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Consecutive Assignment

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Code Puncturing and use of QAM

Going from QPSK to 16-QAM: 7.2Mbps X 2 = 14.4 Mbps


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Review

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OVSF Allocation

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSDPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
High Speed Uplink Packet
Access (HSUPA): Release 7

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Release 99 Uplink Packet Data

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Release 99 Uplink Limitations

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High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSPA)

Enhanced Dedicated Physical Data Channel (E-DPDCH) 68


HSUPA vs. HSDPA

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Rise-Over-Thermal Noise

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Node B Scheduler for HSUPA

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Rise-Over-Thermal Loading

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HSUPA Channel Operation

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HSUPA Channel Operation Contd.

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HSUPA Channel Operation Contd.

GRANT: E-AGCH (Absolute Grant CH) 75


HSUPA Channel Operation Contd.

Data: E-DPDCH, Control: DPCCH


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HSUPA Channel Operation Contd.

ACK/NAK: E-HICH (Enhanced Hybrid ARQ Indicator Channel)


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HSUPA Uplink Channels

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HSUPA Uplink Channels Contd.

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Uplink Channels

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Downlink Channels

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HSUPA Channel Timing

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
HSUPA Channel Mapping

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
UMTS Network Architecture with HSUPA

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Theoretical HSUPA Maximum Data Rate

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E-DPDCH with SF4 and Puncturing

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Lower Spreading Factor SF2

Maximum payload for spreading factor of 2, TTI of 2 ms


and coding rate of 1 is 3840 bits (for 1920 kpbs).
87
Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.
Multi-code Transmission

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Reference: WCDMA (UMTS) HSUPA Protocols and Physical Layer, QUALCOMM UMTS University.

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