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  • SOP Penatalaksanaan Pneumoni

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    Ema Maudina Lestari
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    This standard operating procedure document provides guidelines for treating pneumonia at a community health center. It defines pneumonia as an inflammation of the lungs caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. For toddlers, it presents as coughing accompanied by rapid breathing. The guidelines outline supportive treatments including rest and hydration. Definitive therapy involves administering antibiotics such as cotrimoxazole tablets or alternative drugs like amoxicillin. Bronchodilators may be given depending on cough type. Patient education is also emphasized to prevent recurrence and promote a healthy lifestyle. Referral criteria are provided to determine if higher level care is needed.

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    sop pnuemonia

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    Sop Pneumoni

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    This standard operating procedure document provides guidelines for treating pneumonia at a community health center. It defines pneumonia as an inflammation of the lungs caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. For toddlers, it presents as coughing accompanied by rapid breathing. The guidelines outline supportive treatments including rest and hydration. Definitive therapy involves administering antibiotics such as cotrimoxazole tablets or alternative drugs like amoxicillin. Bronchodilators may be given depending on cough type. Patient education is also emphasized to prevent recurrence and promote a healthy lifestyle. Referral criteria are provided to determine if higher level care is needed.

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    20 views2 pages

    SOP Penatalaksanaan Pneumoni

    Uploaded by

    Ema Maudina Lestari
    This standard operating procedure document provides guidelines for treating pneumonia at a community health center. It defines pneumonia as an inflammation of the lungs caused by bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. For toddlers, it presents as coughing accompanied by rapid breathing. The guidelines outline supportive treatments including rest and hydration. Definitive therapy involves administering antibiotics such as cotrimoxazole tablets or alternative drugs like amoxicillin. Bronchodilators may be given depending on cough type. Patient education is also emphasized to prevent recurrence and promote a healthy lifestyle. Referral criteria are provided to determine if higher level care is needed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 2

    SOP

    PENATALAKSANAAN
    PNEUMONI
    No. Dokumen :
    No. Revisi :
    Tanggal Terbit :
    Halaman : 1/2
    Tanda Tangan Kepala
    PUSKESMAS Puskesmas dr. Lydia Tampubolon
    CILENGKRANG NIP. 197000930 200904 2 001

    1. Pengertian Pneumonia adalah peradangan paru yang disebabkan oleh infeksi


    bakteri, virus maupun jamur. Pneumonia pada balita yaitu batuk
    disertai dengan napas cepat (usia < 2 bulan > 60 x/menit, 2
    bulan – 1 tahun > 50 x/menit, 1-5 tahun > 40 x/menit)
    2. Tujuan Sebagai acuan dalam memberikan pengobatan komprehensif
    terhadap pasien pneumonia.
    3. Kebijakan Surat Keputusan Kepala UPTD Yankes Kec. Cilengkrang
    No. 800/295/SK/UPTD/2016 Tentang Pelayanan Klinis.
    4. Referensi Buku Pedoman Pengobatan Dasar di Puskesmas tahun 2007
    5. Alat dan bahan 1. Kartu rekam medis pasien
    2. Stetoskop
    3. Termometer
    4. Tensimeter
    5. Penligt
    6. Langkah- 1. Melakukan pengobatan suportif seperti istirahat ditempat tidur
    langkah dan minum secukupnya untuk mengatasi dehidrasi.
    2. Terapi definitif dapat dilakukan menggunakan antibiotik
    sebagai berikut: Diberikan kotrimoksazol 2 x 2 tablet pada
    orang dewasa.
    Dosis anak: - 2 – 12 bulan : 2 x ¼ tablet
    - 1 – 3 tahun : 2 x ½ tablet
    - 3 – 5 tahun : 2 x 1 tablet
    Antibiotik pengganti adalah amoksisilin atau ampisilin.
    3. Memberikan bronkodilator disesuaikan dengan jenis batuk.
    4. Lakukan konseling dan edukasi pada pasien . Edukasi diberikan
    kepada individu dan keluarga mengenai pencegahan rekurensi
    dan pola hidup sehat, termasuk tidak merokok. Pencegahan
    dilakukan dengan vaksinasi, terutama bagi golongan risiko
    tinggi, seperti orang usia lanjut, atau penderita penyakit kronis.
    Vaksin yang dapat diberikan adalah vaksinasi influenza (HiB)
    dan vaksin pneumokokal.

    1
    7. Hal- hal yang Kriteria Rujukan
    harus di 1. Kriteria CURB (Conciousness, kadar Ureum), Respiratory
    perhatikan rate > 30 x/mnt, tekanan darah sistolik < 90 mmHg dan
    diastolik < 60 mmHg, (masing masing bila ada kelainan
    bernilai 1). Dirujuk bila total nilai 2.
    2. Untuk anak, kriteria rujukan memakai Manajemen Terpadu
    pada Balita Sakit (MTBS).

    3. Unit terkait Poli Umum

    4. Dokumen Kartu rekam medis pasien


    terkait

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