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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 1
Ÿã‡ãŠãñãä¶ã ‡ãõ⊠¦ããñ ½ããä¥ã ‡ãŠã¤ñ ý ‡ãõ⊠¶ãã‡ãŠãèâÞãã ‡ãñŠÎãì •ããñ¡ñ ý ãäÔãâÖããäÞã¾ãñ?ýý24ýý ½ãØã ¦ãñ¥ãñâ ¦ããñ ÌããñâãäÌã•ãñ ý ¦ãÀãèÞã Ëñ¥ãñâ ¹ãããäÌã•ãñ ý †ÅÖÌããèâ
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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 2

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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 3

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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 4

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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 5
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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 6

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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 7
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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 8

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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 9

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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 10

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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 11

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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 12
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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 13

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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 14

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¹ãÌãæããäÍãŒãÀãÌãÀ) ý „¹ããä¶ãÓãªã©ãöãØãÀãèâ ý ‚ããÖããä¦ã •ãñ ºãƽÖãÞ¾ãã ¾ãñ‡ãŠãÖãÀãèâ ý ¦ã¾ããâÔããèÞã ‡ãŠßñ ýý34ýý ÖñâÖãè ‚ãÔããñ ¹ãÆ•ãã¹ã¦ããè ý Íããä§ãŠ
•ãñ ÔãðÓ›ãè ‡ãŠãäÀ¦ããè ý ¦ãñ •ã¾ãã †‡ãŠã ‚ããÌãð§ããè ý ¶ãã½ãããäÞã¾ãñ ýý35ýý ¹ãõâ ÔãðÓ›ãèãäÞã¾ãã „¹ã‡ãÆŠ½ãã (‚ããÀâ¼ããÞ¾ãã ‚ãã£ããèâ) - ý ¹ãîÌããèà Øãã ÌããèÀãñ§ã½ãã
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ÔãÆãä•ãËñ Ëãñ‡ãŠ ‚ã¹ããÀ ý •ããËñ ºãƽ֪§ã ‚ãØãÆÖãÀ ý ãä¦ã¶Öãèâ ¼ãìÌã¶ãñâ ýý340ýý †ñÔãñâ ¶ãã½ã½ãâ¨ãñâ •ãñ¥ãñâ ý £ãã¦ã¾ãã ‚ã¤âÞã (‚ãÞãË, ÑãñÓŸ)
‡ãŠÀ¥ãñâ ý ¦ã¾ããÞãñâ ÔÌãÀî¹ã ‚ãデ㊠½Ö¥ãñ ý Ñããè‡ãŠãâ¦ãì ¦ããñ ýý41ýý ¦ãÀãè ÔãÌãà ½ãâ¨ããâÞãã Àã•ãã ý ¦ããñ ¹ãÆ¥ãÌããñ ‚ãããäªÌã¥ãÃì ºãì¢ãã ý ‚ãããä¥ã
¦ã¦‡ãŠãÀì •ããñ ªì•ãã ý ãä¦ã•ãã Ô㦇ãŠãÀì ýý42ýý †Ìãâ æ¦ã¦Ôãªã‡ãŠãÀì ý ºãƽֶãã½ã Öñâ ãä¨ã¹ãƇãŠãÀì ý Öñâ ¹ãìŠË ¦ãìÀâºããèâ ÔãìâªÀì ý „¹ããä¶ãÓãªãÞãñâ

Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 15

ýý43ýý ¾ãñ¥ãñâÔããèâ Øãã Öãñ…ãä¶ã †‡ãŠ ý •ãõ⠇㊽ãà ÞããËñ Ôãããä§Ìã‡ãŠ ý ¦ãõâ ‡ãõŠÌãʾãã¦ãñâ ¹ãデ㊠ý ÜãÀãèâÞãñâ ‡ãŠÀãè ýý44ýý ¹ãÀãè ‡ãŠã¹ãìÀãÞãñâ ©ãßãèâÌã
ý ‚ãã¥ãîãä¶ã ªñƒÃË ªõÌã ý ËñÌããñâ •ãã¥ã¥ãñâãäÞã ‚ãã¡Ìã ý ¦ãñ©ã ‚ãÔãñ ºãã¹ãã ýý45ýý ¦ãõÔãñâ ‚ããªãäÀ•ãñË Ô㦇㊽ãà ý „ÞÞããäÀ•ãñË ºãƽֶãã½ã ý
¹ãÀãè ¶ãñãä¥ã•ãñË •ãÀãè Ìã½ãà ý ãäÌããä¶ã¾ããñØããÞãñâ („¹ã¾ããñØããÞãñâ, ̾ãÌãÔ©ãñÞãñâ) ýý46ýý ¦ãÀãè ½ãÖâ¦ãããäÞã¾ãã ‡ãŠãñ¡ãè ý ÜãÀã ‚ãããä˾ããÖãè Ìããñ¤ãè ý ½ãã¶ãîâ
¶ãñ¥ã¦ããâ ¹ãÀÌã¡ãè ý ½ãìªáªË ¦ãì›ñ (¹ã쥾ããÞãã àã¾ã Öãñ¦ããñ) ýý47ýý ‡ãŠãâ ʾããÌã¾ãã ÞããñŒã› ý ›ãè‡ãŠ (›ãè‡ãŠã, ‚ãËâ‡ãŠãÀãäÌãÍãñÓã) ¼ããâØããÀ †‡ãŠÌã› ý
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Üãñ…ãä¶ã Ö¶ã ãä‡ãŠÀãè›ãè ý ‚ããËñ ºãƽÖãäÌ㪠¼ãñ›ãè ý ºãƽÖããäÞã¾ãñ ýý55ýý ºãƽÖñâÔããèâ Öãñ‚ããÌã¾ãã †‡ãŠãè ý ¦ãñ ¶ã ÌãâÞã¦ããè ¾ã—ããã䪇ãŠãèâ ý •ãñâ
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¶ããÌ㡦ãñ¾ãã ¦¾ããØã ý „¹ãã£ããèÞãã ýý62ýý ‡ãŠãâ ¶¾ãã¾ãñâ •ããñ¡Ëã ¹ããäÌã¨ããèâ ý ¼ãî½¾ããã䪇ãŠãèâ ÔÌã¦ãâ¨ããèâ ý ªñÍã‡ãŠãßÍã죪 ¹ãã¨ããèâ ý ªñ¦ããèâ ªã¶ãñâ
ýý63ýý ‚ã©ãÌãã †‡ãŠãâ¦ãÀã ‡ãðŠÞœÈãèâ ý ÞããâªÆã¾ã¥ãñâ ½ããÔããñ¹ãÌããÔããèâ ý ÍããñÓããñãä¶ã Øãã £ãã¦ãìÀãÍããè (ÍãÀãèÀã¦ããèË ÔãÌãà £ãã¦ãì) ý ‡ãŠãäÀ¦ããè ¦ã¹ãñâ ýý64ýý
†Ìãâ ¾ã—ãªã¶ã¦ã¹ãñâ ý ãä•ã¾ãñâ Øãã•ã¦ããè ºãâ£ãÀî¹ãñâ ý ãä¦ãÖãèâÞã Öãñ¾ã Ôããñ¹ãñâ ý ½ããñàããÞãñâ ¦ã¾ããâ ýý65ýý Ô©ãßãèâ ¶ããÌãã ãä•ã¾ãã ªãã䛕ãñ (•ã¡ Ìã㛦ãã¦ã,
Öã˦㠶ããÖãèâ¦ã) ý •ãßãèâ ãä¦ã¾ããâãäÞã •ãñÌããèâ ¦ããäÀ•ãñ ý ¦ãñÌããèâ ºãâ£ã‡ãŠãè⠇㊽ããèà Ôãìã䛕ãñ ý ¶ãã½ãñâ ¾ãñ¥ãñâ ýý66ýý ¹ãÀãè Öñâ ‚ãÔããñ †ñãäÔã¾ãã ý ¾ãã ¾ã—

Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 16

ãªã¶ãããäª ãä‡ãÆŠ¾ãã ý ‚ããñâ‡ãŠãÀñâ ÔããâÌãããä¾ããä˾ãã (ÔãÖ㾾㠇ãñŠÊ¾ããÔã, ÔããâØã ¢ããʾããÔã) ý ¹ãÆÌã¦ãæããè ýý67ýý ãä¦ã¾ãã ½ããñ›ãä‡ãŠ¾ãã •ãñ©ã ¹ãŠßãèâ ý ãäÀØããñâ
¹ããÖã¦ããè ãä¶ãÖãßãèâ ý ¹ãƾããñãä•ã¦ããè ãä¦ã¾ãñ ‡ãŠãßãèâ ý ¦ãÞœºªì ¦ããñ ýý68ýý
¦ãã䪦¾ã¶ããä¼ãÔãâ£ãã¾ã ¹ãŠËâ ¾ã—ã¦ã¹ã: ãä‡ãÆŠ¾ãã: ý ªã¶ããä‡ãÆŠ¾ããÏÞã ãäÌããäÌã£ãã: ãä‡ãÆŠ¾ã¶¦ãñ ½ããñàã‡ãŠãÝáãäàããä¼ã: ýý25ýý
•ãñâ ÔãÌãâãÃÖãè •ãØãã¹ãÀãõ¦ãñâ (•ãØãã¹ãËãè‡ãŠ¡ñ, ãä¶ãÀãßñ) ý •ãñâ †‡ãŠ ÔãÌãÃÖãè ªñŒã¦ãñâ ý •ãñâ ¦ãÞœºªñâ ºããñãäË•ãñ ¦ãñâ ý ¹ãõË ÌãÔ¦ãì ýý69ýý ¦ãñâ ÔãÌãâãÃã䪇㊦Ìãñâ
ãäÞã§ããèâ ý ¦ãªÆî¹ã £¾ããÌãîãä¶ã¾ããâ Ôãì½ã¦ããè ý „ÞÞããÀñâÖãè ̾ã§ãŠãè ý ‚ãããä¥ã¦ããè ¹ã줦ããè ýý370ýý ½Ö¥ã¦ããè ¦ãªÆî¹ãã ºãƽÖã ¦ã¾ãã ý ¹ãŠßñâÔããèâ ãä‡ãÆŠ¾ãã
ƒ¾ããâ ý ¦ãñâãäÞã Öãñ¦ãì ‚ãã½Öãâ ¼ããñØããÌã¾ãã ý ‡ãŠãâÖãèâãäÞã ¶ãìÀãñ ýý71ýý †ñÔãñãä¶ã ¦ãªã¦½ã‡ãñ⊠ºãƽÖñâ ý ¦ãñ©ã „Øãã¥ãîãä¶ã ‡ãŠ½ãñà ý ‚ããâØã ¢ããã䡦ããè ¶ã
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‡ãŠ½ãà ‡ãŠãèÀ ºãƽÖã‡ãŠãÀñâ ý •ããËñâ ¦ãñ¥ãñâÖãè ¶ã ÔãÀñ ý •ãñâ ‡ãŠÀãè¦ãñ¥ãñâÔããèâ ªìÔãÀñâ ý ‚ããÖñ ½Ö¥ããõãä¶ã ýý74ýý ½ããèŸ ‚ããâØãñâ •ãßãèâ ãäÌãÀñ ý ¹ãÀãè
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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 17
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(„¹ã¾ããñØã, ̾ãÌãÔ©ãã) ý ¡ãñßÔãã Øãã ýý9ýý ‚ãããä¥ã ¾ãñ‡ãñŠ‡ãŠãÖãè ‚ãàãÀã ý ÌãñØãßÌãñØãßã ÌããèÀã ý ãäÌããä¶ã¾ããñØãì ¶ããØãÀã ý ºããñãäËËãñâ ãäÀ¦ããè
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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 18

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Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 19

½Ö¥ããõãä¶ã ãä‡ãŠ¦ããè ý ºããñ˦㠂ãÔããñâ ýý31ýý †ñÔããè Öñ ºããñËãè Ôããâãä¡Ëãè ý ½ãØã ¾ãñÀãèãäÞã ØããñŸãè ‚ããªãäÀËãè ý •ãñ ¹ãã©ãñà ‡ãŠãâ ¹ãìãäÔãËãè ý
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ƒãä¦ã Ñããè—ãã¶ãªñÌã ãäÌãÀãäÞã¦ãã¾ããâ ¼ããÌãã©ãêãèãä¹ã‡ãŠã¾ããâ Ô㹦ãªÍããñ£¾ãã¾ã: ýý17ýý

Ñããè —ãã¶ãñÏÌãÀãè ‚ ‚㣾ãã¾ã 17Ìãã Ñ㣪ããäªãä¶ãÀî¹ã¥ã¾ããñØã (Ñ㣪ã¨ã¾ããäÌã¼ããØã¾ããñØã) 20