Lab Session: 01

To calibrate the given measuring Instruments by using slip gauges.

Objective:
The main objective of this experiment is to develop understanding about slip gauges and how to
use them for calibrating the measuring devices.

Problem Statement:
The accuracy of all measuring devices degrades over time. This is typically caused by normal
wear and tear. Depending on the type of instrument and the environment in which it is being
used it may degrade quickly or over a long period of time. Calibrating is an essential aspect of
maintaining accuracy in the measurements taken by instruments. If not done, it could result in
serious implications on quality control on the production floor. It is expected that after
concluding the experiment, you will put down critical and relevant comments to increase value
to the learning experience.

Apparatus:
The apparatus required for this experiment is

 Vernier calipers
 Screw gauge
 Slip gauges

Theory:
Slip Gauge:
Please complete this section after proper/relevant literature review and
discuss their purpose, working principle, and applications etc.
(You may refer to a supplementary support material as given in the
appendix)

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 Figure 1: Gauge Block
Procedure:
 Take one instrument (Vernier caliper or screw gauge) at a time and check if there is any
zero error. Make the corrections for observed zero error
 Develop 5 sets of slip gauge stacks with different dimensions following the applicable
principles.
 Use the instrument (for which calibration is to be done) and measure the stack size turn
by turn using the instrument.
 Note down the reading of the instrument.
 If reading as given by instrument is the same as that of the actual stack, then it means the
instrument is accurate otherwise stated errors would be introduced in the readings

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Observations & Calculations:
Zero error in Vernier caliper = 0mm

Zero error in slip gauge= 0mm

Least Count of slip gauge= 0.01mm

Least Count of Vernier caliper= 0.05mm

Sr Vernier Slip Gauge % error Screw Slip Gauge % error

No. Caliper reading Gauge reading
reading (mm) reading (mm)
(mm) (mm)
1
2
3
4
5
6

FAQ’s:
Why is calibration important?

What are the factors that affect calibration?

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Comments:
Please write original and critical comments complete this section after
proper/relevant literature review and discuss their purpose, working
principle, and applications etc.