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1.1 Numbers and Simple Calculations: Task 1
1.1 Numbers and Simple Calculations: Task 1
1.1 Numbers and Simple Calculations: Task 1
• The word “and” follows “hundred” when • 215 two hundred and fifteen
written in full.
• Thousands are separated by a comma. • 1,306 one thousand, three hundred and six
TASK 1
Write in English.
Cardinal Numbers • 21 •
• 105 •
• 4,444 •
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1.2 Fractions, Powers, Roots
TASK 2
Module 1
TASK 3
Read the property values of nickel and then write the values of lead in full.
Atomic number 82 1.
8.
Elongation at fracture max. 50 %
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1.2 Fractions, Powers, Roots
Module 1
Fractions consist of a numerator (above the fraction bar) and a denominator (below
the fraction bar). Fractions can be simple (½) or mixed (1 ½). You can do
arithmetic calculations with fractions, i.e. you can add, subtract, multiply,
divide or even cancel fractions.
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Example: a half
2
1
numerator
1 fraction bar
3 a third 12 denominator
1
4
a quarter
2
5
two fifths
Example: an = y
a is the base
n is the exponent
y is the exponential value
x² means x is raised to the power
of two, or x is squared
Pict. I: René Descartes
x³ means x is raised to the power 1596 –1650,
of three, or x is cubed mathematician/philosopher
Example: x -2 = 1
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1.2 Fractions, Powers, Roots
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billion 1,000,000,000 10 giga / G
6
million 1,000,000 10 mega / M
3
thousand 1,000 10 kilo / k
2
hundred 100 10 hecto / h
1
ten 10 10 deca / da
0
one 1 10
TASK 1
2. inequality b. satu
3. fractions c. mengumpulkan
6. denominator f. penyebut
7. rounding g. konter
9. numerator i. ketidaksamaan
14. even number n. nomor ganjil Pict. 1: Carl Friedrich Gauss 1777–1855,
mathematician
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1.2 Fractions, Powers, Roots
TASK 2
Module 1
Complete the table for these basic mathematical calculations.
2.
subtraction to subtract 45 – 5 = 40
3.
to multiply by /
multiplication 50 · 5 = 250
times
4.
division to divide by 55 : 5 = 11
5.
to calculate the
fraction
fraction 2 43 , 4 2
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6.
to extract the 3 4
root extraction √4, √27, √16
root
7.
to raise to a
power x², x³, x4, xn
power
Mathematical Signs
/ slash x’ x prime
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1.2 Fractions, Powers, Roots
Measurements
Module 1
There is more than one type of measurement system existing, e.g. the traditional UK or imperial system
and the metric system, which is a decimal system of measurement.
Units of Length
1 inch 2.53 cm
1 foot 30.48 cm
1 yard 0.91 m
1 mile 1.6 km
Units of Mass
1 ounce 28.35 g
1 pound 0.453 kg
Units of Capacity
1 pint 0.568 l
The imperial system and the US system use similar terms, but the relationships
Notice! are not always the same:
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1.3 Geometry
1.3 Geometry
Module 1
Geometry is a branch of mathematics that is
concerned with the properties of angles, shapes,
lines, curves, surfaces and solid objects.
TASK 1
Fill in.
Triangles Triangles are geometric forms with three angles and three sides.
They can be classified according to their sides or angles. Sides and
angles can be calculated using the Pythagoras‘ theorem.
a²+ b²= c²
a = side
b = side
c = hypotenuse
TASK 2
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1.3 Geometry
Sides or Legs of Triangles A scalene triangle has three sides all with different lengths.
Module 1
TASK 3
1. 2. 3.
TASK 4
cube
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1.3 Geometry
A Geometric Set
Module 1
Even if most engineering or technical drawings are done by computer simulations, hand-held
instruments for drawing geometric figures are still in use.
TASK 5
90
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
180
180
0
0
1. 2. 3.
Circles
Circles are round flat forms drawn with a pair of compasses. They can be divided into parts, e. g. radius,
diameter, circumference etc. Each part can be calculated using the irrational number Pi (π) which is 3.14.
TASK 6
English Indonesian
1. circumference
2. diameter
3. semicircle
4. tangent
5. secant
6. sector
7. segment
8. chord
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1.3 Geometry
.. TASK 7
Module 1
6. A half circle is a …
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1.3 Geometry
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