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Lines and Planes in 3d
Lines and Planes in 3d
Lines and Planes in 3d
20 3-Dimensions
Paper 1 4. M L
1. J M J
K
K H G
L
H
G E F
Answer: C
5.
M
2. J
K
L
T
H
S R E G
O F
P Q
The angle between line LE and plane EHMJ is ∠MEL.
The orthogonal projection of line TQ onto plane PQRS
is OQ. Answer: D
Answer: B
6.
T
3. T
S
R
R Q N
P Q
M
7. H 2. E
G 9 cm D x C
F m
M 10 c
E A B
E F H
x G
5 cm
The angle between plane FGJK and plane EFGH is E 12 cm F
∠EFK or ∠HGJ.
HF 2 = HE 2 + EF 2
Answer: C
HF = 52 + 122
= 13 cm
9.
W V JH
tan x = ––––
HF
T U = ––– 10
S
13
R
x = 37°34′
P Q The angle between line JF and the base EFGH is
37°34′.
The angle between plane PQV and the base PQRS
is ∠RQV.
4. T
Answer: D
Paper 2
24 cm
1. J
8 cm
H x P
G Q
12 cm x
7 cm
9 cm
S 7 cm R
E F
TQ 8.
tan x = –––– T
QS
24
= –––– 5 cm
98
x = 67°35′ P R
The angle between line ST and the base PQRS is x
67°35′. 10 cm M
6 cm
Q
5.
H PM 2 = PQ2 – QM2
PM = 102 – 62
7 cm
12 cm
= 8 cm
G
TP
tan x = ––––
E F PM
= — 5
8
sin ∠HFG = 7 x = 32°
12
∠HFG = 35°419 The angle between plane TQR and the base PQR is
32°.
The angle between line HF and the base EFG is
35°419.
6. E H
Paper 1
F
D
G
1.
C
6 cm J
M
7 cm H
x
A 8 cm B
K
6
tan x = — E N
8
G
x = 36°52′
The angle between plane BCEF and the base ABCD
is 36°52′.
F
A D 4 cm
7 cm x C
B 3 cm
4
tan x = —
3
x = 53°8′
The angle between plane ABFE and the base ABCD
is 53°8′.
2. 6.
J M J M
L L V
K K
H G T H G
U
E F E F
The angle between plane KGJ and the base EFGH The angle between the plane FTL and the plane FGML
is ∠JGH. is ∠TUV.
Answer: B Answer: D
3. 7.
Q L P
T
R
P R Q
N M N
L
M
S T
The angle between line TN and the base LMNP is
∠TNL. The angle between plane PRSN and plane LMNP is
∠SNM.
Answer: A
Answer: A
4.
R U
Paper 2
S
T
1.
Q P
E H
M
M N G
F
The angle between the plane SNP and the plane PNTU
is ∠SNT. 7 cm D C
3 cm
Answer: D N L
3 cm
A 10 cm B
5. T (a) The angle between the plane MBC and the base
ABCD is ∠MLN.
MN
R (b) tan ∠MLN = ––––
NL
S
7
Q = ––
10
P
∠MLN = 35°
The angle between line TS and the base PQRS is
∠TSQ.
Answer: B
2. S R 5.
F E
M
5 cm Q 7 cm
P
x D
A
8 cm
15 cm
Y
Z B 16 cm C
10 cm
ED
tan x = ––––
W 12 cm X AD
= ––– 7
(a) The angle between line XM and plane WZSP is 16
∠XMW.
x = 23°38′
(b) MW 2 = PM2 + PW2 The angle between plane EAB and the base ABCD
is 23°38′.
=
MW 52 + 152
= 250 cm
6. (a)
E
WX
tan ∠XMW = ––––
MW
12
= ––––– F
250 D
C
∠XMW = 37.2° 6 cm
7 cm
A 8 cm B
3. E 6 cm H
G
The angle between the plane BCEF and the base
F D
C
ABCD is ∠ABF or ∠DCE.
7 cm
6
(b) tan ∠ABF =
15 cm
8
A 10 cm B
∠ABF = 36°52′
(a) The angle between the line CE and the plane
ADEF is ∠CED. 7.
J K
CD
(b) tan ∠CED =
ED
9 cm
10
=
7 H G
∠CED = 55° x 8 cm
E 15 cm F
4. (a) E H
EG2 = EF 2 + FG2
EG = 152 + 82
7 cm
= 17 cm
D
C KG
F G tan x = ––––
10 cm EG
4 cm
= ––– 9
A B 17
x = 27°54′
The angle between the plane DFG and the plane
ABGF is ∠AFD. The angle between line EK and the base EFGH is
∠KEG and ∠KEG = 27°54′.
10
(b) tan ∠AFD =
4
∠AFD = 68°12′
5. W X V
Paper 1 T U
S
1. K R
J
H P Q
E
G
The angle between plane PWV and plane RSWV is
F
∠PWS.
Answer: A
The angle between line FK and plane GHK is ∠GKF.
Answer: D 6. V
2. M L
J K R
N
P
X Q
H G
The angle between the base PQR and plane VPQ is
E F ∠RXV.
The angle between line FN and plane EHMJ is ∠ENF. Answer: B
Answer: A
7. T U
3. H
S R
P Q
E G
The angle between plane QST and plane RSTU is
M ∠RSQ.
Answer: B
F
Answer: C
4. T H
G
J
M
S R E F
9. M L Paper 2
X
1. V
K
J G
H
Y
E F
12 cm
The angle between plane XFGM and plane JKLM is
∠GML. 3 cm
Answer: D C
D
M x
4 cm
10. T U A 6 cm B
K
J
R
2.
Q V
13 cm
P
G
H
D
E F C
3. V 5.
J M
8 cm
L
K
D C
x 6 cm
9 cm cmH G
5 x
A 12 cm B
E 12 cm F
6. 4 cm H
E
9 cm
F G
7 cm
C B
C 7 cm
5 cm x 6 cm J
D x
D 10 cm
B
5 cm 8 cm
10 cm
A A
7. Q R 9. U 6 cm M T
5 cm
P x
N S R
3 cm x N
T 4 cm
L 9 cm M 6 cm
P Q
PS
tan x = ––––
PT2 = PN2 + NT 2 NS
PT = 92 + 32 = –– 4
6
= 90 cm x = 33°41′
RT 2 = RN2 – TN2 The angle between plane PMN and plane RSUT is
RT = 52 – 32 ∠PNS and ∠PNS = 33°41′.
= 4 cm
RT 10.
tan x = –––– V
PT
4
= –––– 7 cm
90
x
x = 22°52′ D
8 cm
C
6 cm
The angle between line RP and the base LMNP is
22°52′. A B
VC
tan x = ––––
DC
8. 7
E 24 cm H = ––
8
x 7 cm x = 41°11′
F
D G C The angle between plane VAD and the base ABCD is
∠VDC and ∠VDC = 41°11′.
A B
EH 11.
tan x = –––– H 6 cm G
HC
= ––– 24 F
7 E
x = 73°44′
9 cm N
The angle between line HC and plane BCEF is ∠ECH D x
C
GN
tan x = ––––
MN
= — 9
8
x = 48°22′
The angle between plane ABG and the base ABCD
is 48°22′.
12. 14.
J M V
L
K
x
15 cm 12 cm
D
C
M
H x G
N O 5 cm
N 6 cm A B
E 8 cm F
OM
tan x = ––––
HF 2 = HE2 + EF2 VO
HF = 62 + 82 = ––– 5
= 10 cm 12
x = 22°37′
10
HN = –––
2 ∠MVN = 2x
= 5 cm = 45°14′
JH The angle between plane VAD and plane VBC is
tan x = ––––
HN ∠MVN and ∠MVN = 45°14′.
= ––– 15
5
x = 71°34′ 15. J M
The angle between plane JEG and the base EFGH
is 71°34′.
N L 13 cm
K
x
13. H G
D
O 13 cm
E 13 cm F
16. 12
OT = –––
R U Q 2
5 cm = 6 cm
P
UO
N tan x = ––––
x
4 cm OT
O T
= — 3
L 12 cm M 6
x = 26°34′
QT 2 = QN 2 – TN 2
QT = 52 – 42 The angle between plane UMN and the base LMNP
= 3 cm is 26°34′.
UO = QT
= 3 cm