Diketahui :

L = 8.5 m
a = 1.6 m
P = 13000 kg
qa = 850 kg/m

39000 65000
1.6 850 1.6

3 EI EI EI

8.5 10.2 8.5

Model Analitis
5
8 7 6
4
1 2 3

1 2 3

1 2 3 4
Beban Nodal Ekivalen

Pada Batang 1

q1 = ­3P x a x ( L - a )²
L²

= -39000 x 1.6 x 47.61 = -41119 kg.m

72.25

q2 = 3P x (L-a) x a²
L²

= 39000 x 6.9 x 2.56 = 9534.89 kg.m

72.25

q8 = ­3P x ( L - a ) x ( L² + ( a x ( L - a )) - a²)
L³

= -39000 x 6.9 x ( 72.25 + ( 1.6 x

614.125

= -35375 kg

q7 = ­3P x a x ( L² + ( a x ( L - a )) - ( L - a )²­)
L³

= -39000 x 1.6 x ( 72.25 + ( 1.6 x

614.125

= -3625.4 kg

Pada Batang 2
 q2 = ­qa x L² = -850 x 104.04 = -7369.5 kg.m
12 12

q3 = qa x L² = 850 x 104.04 = 7369.5 kg.m

12 12

q7 = ­qa x L = -850 x 10.2 = -4335 kg

2 2

q6 = ­qa x L = -850 x 10.2 = -4335 kg

2 2

Pada Batang 3

q3 = ­5P x a x ( L - a )² = -65000 x 1.6 x 47.61 = -68532

L² 72.25

q4 = 5P x ( L - a ) x a² = 65000 x 6.9 x 2.56 = 15891.5

L² 72.25

q6 = ­5P x ( L - a ) x ( L² + ( a x ( L - a )) - a²)
L³

= -65000 x 6.9 x ( 72.25 + ( 1.6 x

614.125

= -58958 kg

q5 = ­5P x a x ( L² + ( a x ( L - a )) - ( L - a )²­)
L³

= -65000 x 1.6 x ( 72.25 + ( 1.6 x

 614.125

= -6042.3 kg
6.9 ) - 2.56 )

6.9 ) - 47.61 )
kg.m

kg.m

6.9 ) - 2.56 )

6.9 ) - 47.61 )
Matriks Kekakuan Elemen

Dengan menggunakan rumus umumnya :

12 EI 6 EI -12 EI 6 EI
L³ L² L³ L²

6 EI 4 EI -6 EI 2 EI
L² L L² L
K =
-12 EI -6 EI 12 EI -6 EI
L³ L² L³ L²

6 EI 2 EI -6 EI 4 EI
L² L L² L

12 6L -12 6L
K = EI 6L 4L² -6L 2L²
L³ -12 -6L 12 -6L
6L 2L² -6L 4L²

Batang 1 L = 8.5 m

12 6L -12 6L
EI 6L 4L² -6L 2L²
K₁ = L³ -12 -6L 12 -6L
6L 2L² -6L 4L²

12 51 -12 51
K₁ = 3 EI 51 289 -51 144.5
 614.125 -12 -51 12 -51
51 144.5 -51 289

8 1 7 2
0.059 0.249 -0.059 0.249 8
K₁ = 0.249 1.412 -0.249 0.706 1
EI
-0.059 -0.249 0.059 -0.249 7
0.249 0.706 -0.249 1.412 2
Batang 2 L = 10.2 m

12 6L -12 6L
EI 6L 4L² -6L 2L²
k2 = L³ -12 -6L 12 -6L
6L 2L² -6L 4L²

12 61.2 -12 61.2

k2 = EI 61.2 416.16 -61.2 208.08
1061.21 -12 -61.2 12 -61.2
61.2 208.08 -61.2 416.16

7 2 6 3
0.011 0.058 -0.011 0.058 7
k2 = 0.058 0.392 -0.058 0.196 2
EI
-0.011 -0.058 0.011 -0.058 6
0.058 0.196 -0.058 0.392 3

Batang 3 L = 8.5 m

12 6L -12 6L
EI 6L 4L² -6L 2L²
K3 = L³ -12 -6L 12 -6L
6L 2L² -6L 4L²

12 51 -12 51
k3 = EI 51 289 -51 144.5
614.125 -12 -51 12 -51
51 144.5 -51 289
 6 3 5 4
0.020 0.083 -0.020 0.083 6
k3 = 0.083 0.471 -0.083 0.235 3
EI
-0.020 -0.083 0.020 -0.083 5
0.083 0.235 -0.083 0.471 4
Matriks Kekakuan Balok ( Global )

Balok 1
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.412 0.706 0.249 1
0.706 1.412 0.249 2
3
K₁ = EI 4
5
6
-0.249 -0.249 -0.059 7
0.249 0.249 0.059 8
Balok 2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
0.392 0.196 -0.058 0.058 2
0.196 0.392 -0.058 0.058 3
K₂ = EI 4
5
-0.058 -0.058 0.011 -0.011 6
0.058 0.058 -0.011 0.011 7
8
Balok 3
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1
2
0.47 0.24 -0.08 0.08 3
0.24 0.47 -0.08 0.08 4
K₃ = EI -0.08 -0.08 0.02 -0.02 5
0.08 0.08 -0.02 0.02 6
7
8
Penataan Matriks Kekakuan Balok ( Global)

Dengan menggunakan rumus : ( K = K₁ + K₂ + K₃ )

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.412 0.706 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.249 1
0.706 1.804 0.196 0.000 0.000 -0.058 0.058 0.249 2
0.000 0.196 0.863 0.235 -0.083 0.025 0.058 0.000 3
0.000 0.000 0.235 0.471 -0.083 0.083 0.000 0.000 4
K = EI 0.000 0.000 -0.083 -0.083 0.020 -0.020 0.000 0.000 5
0.000 -0.058 0.025 0.083 -0.020 0.031 -0.011 0.000 6
-0.249 -0.191 0.058 0.000 0.000 -0.011 0.011 -0.059 7
0.249 0.249 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.059 8
Muatan : Devormasi :

-41119.22 D₁
2165.392733564 D₂
-61162.541522491 D₃
Q = Q₄ + 15891.49 D = 0
Q₅ + -6042.29 0
Q₆ + -63292.71 0
Q₇ + -7960.37 0
Q₈ + -35374.63 0

Persamaan Umum, Q = KD

-41119.224913495 1.412 0.706 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.249 D₁

2165.392733564 0.706 1.804 0.196 0.000 0.000 -0.058 0.058 0.249 D₂
-61162.541522491 0.000 0.196 0.863 0.235 -0.083 0.025 0.058 0.000 D₃
Q₄ + 15891.49 = 0.000 0.000 0.235 0.471 -0.083 0.083 0.000 0.000 0
EI
Q₅ + -6042.29 0.000 0.000 -0.083 -0.083 0.020 -0.020 0.000 0.000 0
Q₆ + -63292.71 0.000 -0.058 0.025 0.083 -0.020 0.031 -0.011 0.000 0
Q₇ + -7960.37 -0.249 -0.191 0.058 0.000 0.000 -0.011 0.011 -0.059 0
Q₈ + -35374.63 0.249 0.249 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.059 0

Menghitung Perpindahan ( D )
Dengan menggunakan rumus : Q = K D

-41119.22 1.412 0.706 0.000 D₁

2165.393 = EI 0.706 1.804 0.196 D₂
-61162.54 0.000 0.196 0.863 D₃
 D₁ 1.412 0.706 0.000 ###
D₂ = 1 / EI 0.706 1.804 0.196 2165.39
D₃ 0.000 0.196 0.863 ### 0.88609
-0.3555
Setelah diselesaikan, maka didapat perpindahan : 0.0808

D₁ ###
D₂ = 1 / EI 26041.76
D₃ ###

Menghitung Reaksi Perletakan ( Q )

Dengan menggunakan rumus : Q = K D

Q₄ + 15891.49 0.000 0.000 0.235

Q₅ + -6042.29 0.000 0.000 -0.083 ###
Q₆ + -63292.71 = 0.000 -0.058 0.025 1 / EI 26041.76
Q₇ + -7960.37 -0.249 -0.191 0.058 ###
Q₈ + -35374.63 0.249 0.249 0.000

Q₄ + 15891.49 ###
Q₅ + -6042.29 6378.812
Q₆ + -63292.71 = -3450.913
Q₇ + -7960.37 1084.478
Q₈ + -35374.63 -4012.377

Setelah diselesaikan, maka didapat reaksi perletakan :

Q₄ + -33964.79 kg.m
Q₅ + 12421.10 kg
=
Q₆ + = 59841.80 kg
Q₇ + 9044.85 kg
Q₈ ### kg
Menghitung Reaksi Ujung Segmen Balok :

Dihitung menggunakan rumus : q = K' D + q₀

Balok 1

q₈ 0.059 0.249 -0.059 0.249 0 35374.63

q₁ 0.249 1.412 -0.249 0.706 ### 41119.22
= EI 1 / EI +
q₇ -0.059 -0.249 0.059 -0.249 0 3625.37
q₂ 0.249 0.706 -0.249 1.412 26041.764 -9534.893

q₈ -4012.377 35374.63
q₁ -41119.22 41119.22
= +
q₇ 4012.377 3625.37
q₂ 7014.0202 -9534.893

q₈ 31362.250 kg
q₁ 0.000 kg.m
=
q₇ 7637.750 kg
q₂ -2520.873 kg.m

Balok 2

q₇ 0.011 0.058 -0.011 0.058 0 + 4335

q₂ 0.058 0.392 -0.058 0.196 26041.76 7369.5
= EI 1 / EI
q₆ -0.011 -0.058 0.011 -0.058 0 4335
q₃ 0.058 0.196 -0.058 0.392 ### -7369.5

q₇ -2927.899 4335
q₂ -4848.627 7369.5
= +
q₆ 2927.8988 4335
q₃ -25015.94 -7369.5
 q₇ 1407.101 kg
q₂ 2520.873 kg.m
=
q₆ 7262.899 kg
q₃ ### kg.m

Balok 3

q₆ 0.020 0.083 -0.020 0.083 0 58957.71

q₃ 0.083 0.471 -0.083 0.235 ### 68532.04
= EI 1 / EI +
q₅ -0.020 -0.083 0.020 -0.083 0 6042.29
q₄ 0.083 0.235 -0.083 0.471 0 -15891.49

q₆ -6378.812 58957.71
q₃ ### 68532.04
= +
q₅ 6378.812 6042.29
q₄ ### -15891.49

q₆ 52578.900 kg
q₃ 32385.440 kg.m
=
q₅ 12421.100 kg
q₄ ### kg.m
 GAMBAR DIAGRAM SETELAH DI REVISI
Kontrol :
ƩV = 0
= VA + VB + VC + VD - 3P - (qa * 1,2 L ) - 5P

= 31362.25 + 9044.85 + 59841.80

+ 12421.10 - 39000.00 -
- 65000.00 = 0
0 = 0 ..... (OK)

DIAGRAM FREEBODDY
1.6 65000
32385.44

52578.9

8.5
850
2520.8725 -32385.44

1407.1012 7262.8988
10.2 VA
VB
39000 VC
1.6 VD
0 -2520.873

31362.25 7637.7497
8.5
52578.9001
31362.25
1407.1012

7637.74971 7262.8988 12421.1

DIAGRAM GAYA LINTANG
1.655

-32385.44
0 -2520.873 -1356 -33964.79

13.600 51740.8004

GIAGRAM MOMEN
Mmax = 1407.101 x - 0.5 * 850 x²

dM 0
=
dx
1407.101 - 850 x = 0
850 x = 1407.101
x = 1.655 m

Mmax = 1407.101 x - 0.5 * 850 x²

Mmax = 2329.334 - 1164.667 - 2520.873
Mmax = -1356 kg.m

ϴ­= 26041.764 /Ei

ϴ­= -42147 /Ei ϴ­= -76811.53

DIAGRAM LENDUTAN(GARIS ELASTIS)

 = 0

8670.00

-33964.79

12421.1

###
9044.851
###
###
 - 2520.873

- 2520.873

/Ei