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Arts Fcaulty DU Question Solution PDF
Arts Fcaulty DU Question Solution PDF
1. Shonghoti and Shouhardo Clubs consists of 200 and 270 members respectively. If the total
member of the two clubs is 420, then how many members belong to both clubs? (msnwZ I †mŠnv`©¨
K¬v‡ei m`m¨ msL¨v h_vμ‡g 200 Rb Ges 270 Rb| K¬ve `y‡Uvi †gvU m`m¨ msL¨v 420 Rb n‡j, KZRb m`m¨ Dfq K¬v‡e Av‡Q?)
[Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
(a) 30 (b) 40 (c) 50 (d) 60
Solution:
Total = A + B – Both Shonghoti Shouhardo
Or, 420 = 200 + 270 – Both
Or, 420 = 470 – Both
Both = 470 – 420 = 50 200–50=150 50 270–50=220
Total = 420
Ans: C
2. The one-third of the complementary angle to 60 is – (60 Gi ú~iK †Kv‡Yi GK-Z…Zxqvsk KZ?) [Bangladesh
Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
(a) 150 (b) 100 (c) 40 (d) 10
Solution:
1 1
(90 60) = 30 = 10 Ans: D
3 3
3. The area of a rhombus is 96 sq. cm and the length of one of the diagonals is 16 cm. The length of
the other diagonal is – (GKwU i¤^‡mi AvqZb 96 eM© ‡m.wg. Ges Gi GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 16 †m.wg. n‡j Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
KZ?) [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
(a) 18 (b) 12 (c) 9 (d) 6
Solution:
1
Area of rhombus = d1 d 2
2
1 96 2
Or, 96 = 16 d 2 Or, d2 = d2 = 12 cm
2 16
So, the length of the other diagonal is 12 cm. Ans: B
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6. What will be the difference in taka between simple and compound interest at 10% on a sum of
Tk. 1000 after 4 years? (evwl©K 10% nvi my‡` 1000 UvKvi mij my` I Pμe„w× my‡`i cv_©K¨ KZ?) [Bangladesh
Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
(a) 31.90 (b) 32.10 (c) 44.90 (d) 64.10
Solution:
1000 4 10
Simple interest = = Tk. 400
100
Compound interest = {1000(1+0.10)4} – 1000 = 1464.10 – 1000 = 464.10
Difference = 464.10 – 400 = Tk. 64.10 Ans: D
7. In a series of 6 consecutive odd numbers if 15 is the 6th number, what is the 4th number in the
series? (6wU μwgK we‡Rvo msL¨vi g‡a¨ 6ô msL¨vwU 15 n‡j 4_© msL¨vwU KZ?) [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director
(General)-2018]
(a) 7 (b) 9 (c) 11 (d) 13
Solution:
Let, the numbers are x, x + 2 , x + 4, x + 6, x + 8 and x + 10 respectively.
ATQ, x + 10 = 15
x=5
So, 4th number = x + 6 = 5 + 6 = 11 Ans: C
Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018 3
8. If 1 + sin = x cos, then tan is – [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
x2 1 x2 1 x2 1 x2 1
(a) (b) (c) (d)
x x 2x 2x
Solution:
Here, sin = xcos – 1
sin² = x² cos² – 2x cos + 1
sin² – 1 = x² cos² – 2x cos
cos² = 2x cos – x² cos² [Since, sin2 + cos2 = 1]
cos² ( 1 + x² ) = 2x cos
2x
cos = ………(i)
1 x2
Given , 1 + sin = x cos
2x 2
sin = 1
2
1 x
2x 2 1 x 2
sin =
1 x2
x2 1
sin = …………..(ii)
1 x2
Dividing (ii) by (i), we get:
x2 1 1 x2 sin
tan = Since, cos tan
1 x2 2x
x2 1
= Ans: D
2x
9. The difference between two numbers is 5 and the difference between their squares is 65. What is
the larger number? (`y‡Uv msL¨vi cv_©K¨ 5 Ges Zv‡`i e‡M©i cv_©K¨ 65 n‡j eo msL¨vwU KZ?) [Bangladesh Bank
Assistant Director (General)-2018]
(a) 13 (b) 11 (c) 8 (d) 9
Solution:
Let, the two numbers be x and y respectively.
ATQ, x – y = 5………(i)
And , x² – y² = 65
Or, (x + y)( x – y) = 65
65
Or, x + y =
5
x + y = 13…………(ii)
Adding eq. (i) and (ii), we get:
2x = 18
x=9 Ans: D
4 Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018
a b c
10. If x = y , y = z and z = x then abc is – [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
1
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) (d) Infinity
2
Solution:
Given, x = ya
Or, x = zab [since y = zb]
Or, x = xabc [since z = xc]
abc = 1 Ans: A
11. A train 240 m long passed a pole in 24 seconds. How long will it take to pass a platform 650 m
long? (240 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU †Uªb 24 †m‡K‡Û GKwU LyuwU AwZμg K‡i| 650 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU cøvUdg© AwZμg Ki‡Z †UªbwUi
KZ mgq jvM‡e?) [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
(a) 65 s (b) 89 s (c) 100 s (d) 130 s
Solution:
240
Speed of the train = = 10 m/sec
24
240 650 890
Time taken to pass the platform = = = 89 sec Ans: B
10 10
12. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to the line y = – 5x + 9? (y = – 5x + 9 Gi j¤^ ‡iLvi Xvj
KZ?) [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018 & Sonali Bank Senior Officer-2018]
1 1
(a) 5 (b) – 5 (c) (d)
5 5
Solution:
m~Î n‡jvt `y‡Uv mij‡iLvi GKwU Av‡iKwUi j¤^ nq, hw` Xvj؇qi ¸Ydj 1 nq|
‡`Iqv Av‡Q, y = – 5x + 9
Avgiv Rvwb, mij‡iLvi mvaviY mgxKiYt
y = mx + b [†hLv‡b, m = Xvj (slope)]
ev, y = – 5x + 9
A_©vr GB mij‡iLvi Xvj = – 5
awi, Aci mij‡iLvi Xvj = m2
GLb, m1 m2 = – 1
ev, – 5 m2 = – 1
1
ev, m2 =
5
1
m2 = Ans: C
5
Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018 5
y 3
13. If and x + 2y = 13 then y is – [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
x 7
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 4 (d) 7
Solution:
Given, y : x = 3 : 7
And, x + 2y = 13
Or, 7 + 23 = 13
So, y = 3 Ans: B
15. If a pole 6m high casts a shadow 2 3 m long on the ground, then the Sun’s elevation is – (f‚-Z‡j 6
wgUvi j¤^v GKwU LyuwUi Qvqv 2 3 wgUvi n‡j m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY KZ?) [[Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director
(General)-2018; Rupali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018 & Sonali Bank Senior Officer-2018]
(a) 60 (b) 45 (c) 30 (d) 90
Solution:
LyuwUi D”PZv AB = 6 wgUvi
Lywu Ui Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ BC = 2 3 wgUvi
m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY (Sun’s elevation angle) ACB =
Avgiv Rvwb,
m~h©
j¤ ^
tan = A
f‚wg
6
ev, tan =
2 3
3 6m
ev, tan =
3
ev, tan = 3
ev, tan = tan 60 [Since, tan 60 = 3 ]
= 60 B C
myZivs m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY 60|
Ans: A
6 Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018
16. If a, b and c are the lengths of the three sides of a triangle, then which of the following is true?
(hw` GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû h_vμ‡g a, b Ges c nq, Zvn‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?) [Bangladesh Bank Assistant
Director (General)-2018 & Rupali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018]
(a) a + b < c (b) a – b < c (c) a + b = c (d) a + b c
Solution:
Avgiv Rvwb, wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kvb `yB evûi AšÍi Dnvi Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv ÿz`ªZi|
GB ˆewkó¨ Abymv‡i, a – b < c A_©vr Ackb (b) mwVK| Ans: B
17. The next number of the sequence is – (avivwUi cieZ©x msL¨v †KvbwU?) [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director
(General)-2018]
4 3 9 3 19 3 …
(a) 31 (b) 32 (c) 39 (d) 49
Solution:
cÖ`Ë avivwUi 2q, 4_© Ges 6ô c` GKB A_©vr 3| GLb 7g c` †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j -
3q c` = 4 + 5 = 9
5g c` = 9 + 52 = 19
7g c` = 19 + 102 = 39 Ans: C
18. A football team is to be considered out of 14 boys. In how many ways the team can be chosen so
that the owner of the ball is always in the team? (14 Rb evj‡Ki g‡a¨ †_‡K GKwU dzUej wUg MVb Ki‡Z n‡e|
KZwU Dcv‡q D³ wUg wbe©vPb Kiv hv‡e hv‡Z ejwU hvi ‡m me©`v wU‡g AšÍf©y³ _vK‡e?) [Bangladesh Bank Assistant
Director (General)-2018]
(a) 135 (b) 143 (c) 169 (d) 129
Solution:
dzUej †Ljvq cÖwZwU wU‡g 11 Rb K‡i †L‡jvqvo _v‡K| GLv‡b †gvU evjK 14 Rb| kZ©vbyhvqx, 11 R‡bi wU‡g 1 Rb evjK (ejwU
hvi) me©`v AšÍfz©³ _vK‡e| Zvn‡j (14-1) ev 13 Rb evj‡Ki g‡a¨ †_‡K (11-1) ev 10 Rb evjK evQvB Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr D³
19. If 6121135 represents ‘flame’ then 21215120 represents (hw` 6121135 Øviv ‘flame’ †K cÖKvk Kiv nq, Z‡e
21215120 wK cÖKvk K‡i?) – [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018 & Bangladesh Bank
Officer (General)-2018]
(a) voice (b) bald (c) bloat (d) castle
Solution:
GLv‡b Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi eY©μg‡K msL¨vq cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUv‡K g~jZ Coding ejv nq hv msL¨v I eY©gvjvi avuav|
Given, 6121135 = flame
Where, 6 = f, 12 = l, 1 = a, 13 = m and 5 = e
Then, 21215120 = ?
Following the given code, 2 = b, 12 = l, 15 = o, 1 = a and 20 = t
So, 21215120 = bloat Ans: C
Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018 7
20. What is the probability that an integer selected at random from those between 10 and 100
inclusive is a multiple of 5 or 9? (10 ‡_‡K 100 Gi g‡a¨ (GB `ywU msL¨vmn) 5 A_ev 9 Gi ¸wYZK Ggb GKwU
c~Y©msL¨v ˆ`efv‡e wbe©vPb Kivi m¤¢ve¨Zv KZ?) [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
27 20 27 23
(a) (b) (c) (d)
89 91 91 89
Solution:
10 ‡_‡K 100 Gi g‡a¨ 5 Gi ¸wYZK Av‡Q: 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90,
95, 100 = 19 wU
10 †_‡K 100 Gi g‡a¨ 9 Gi ¸wYZK Av‡Q: 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81, 90, 99 = 10 wU
Avevi, 5 I 9 Gi j.mv.¸ 45| 10 †_‡K 100 Gi g‡a¨ 45 Gi ¸wYZK Av‡Q 2wU (45 Ges 90) wU| A_©vr GB 2wU msL¨v 5 I 9
Dfq msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨| Zvn‡j ‡gvU ¸wYZK Av‡Q = (19+102) = 27 wU|
Avevi, 10 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ ‡gvU msL¨v 91 wU|
27
wb‡Y©q m¤¢ve¨Zv = Ans: C
91
21. The sum of 3 consecutive integers is less than 75. What is the greatest possible value of the smallest
one? (3wU μwgK c~Y© msL¨vi mgwó 75 Gi †P‡q †QvU n‡j me‡P‡q †QvU msL¨vwUi m‡e©v”P m¤¢ve¨ gvb KZ?) [Bangladesh
Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
(a) 16 (b) 19 (c) 22 (d) 23
Solution:
Let, the 3 consecutive integers be x, x+1 and x+2 respectively.
ATQ, x + x + 1 + x + 2 < 75
Or, 3x + 3 < 75
Or, 3x < 72
x < 24
So, the value of x can be 23, 22, 21, 20…..etc.
Hence, the greatest possible value of the smallest one = 23
Solved by:
Ajgar Ali
Writer of Spotlight Recent Bank Math
Useful Bangla eBooks :-www.facebook.com/tanbir.ebooks
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2. The area of a triangle with sides 3 cm, 5 cm and 6 cm is – (3 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg. Ges 6 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU
wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ?) [Rupali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018 & Sonali Bank Senior Officer-2018]
(a) 2 3 cm2 (b) 2 14 cm2 (c) 5 12 cm2 (d) 4 14 cm2
Solution:
wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vμ‡g a = 3 †m.wg. ; b = 5 †m.wg. Ges c = 6 †m.wg.
abc 356 14
Aa©-cwimxgv (s) = = = = 7 ‡m.wg.
2 2 2
wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = s(s a )(s b )(s c)
= 7 (7 3)(7 5)(7 6)
= 7 4 2 1
= 2 14
myZivs wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 2 14 eM© †m.wg.| Ans: B
3. If a, b and c are the lengths of the three sides of a triangle, then which of the following is true?
(hw` GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû h_vμ‡g a, b Ges c nq, Zvn‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?) [Rupali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018
& Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
(a) a + b < c (b) a – b < c (c) a + b = c (d) a + b c
Solution:
wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kvb `yB evûi AšÍi Dnvi Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv ÿz`ªZi|
GB wbqg Abymv‡i a – b < c A_©vr Ackb (b) mwVK| Ans: B
4. How many integers from 1 to 1000 are divisible by 30 but not by 16? (1 †_‡K 1000 ch©šÍ KZwU msL¨v
30 Øviv wefvR¨ wKš‘ 16 Øviv bq?) [Sonali Bank Senior Officer-2018 & Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-
2018]
(a) 29 (b) 31 (c) 32 (d) 38
Solution:
1 †_‡K 1000 ch©šÍ (1000 30) = 33.33 ev 33wU msL¨v 30 Øviv wefvR¨| GLb 30 I 16 Gi j.mv.¸ 240| ZvB (1000
240) = 4.16 ev 4wU msL¨v (240, 480, 720, 960) 30 I 16 Dfq msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨| ZvB 4wU msL¨v ev` w`‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j
ïay 30 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v n‡e (33 – 4) ev 29wU|
AsK eyS‡j DËi GK jvB‡b : Multiples of 30 minus multiples of 240 = 33 – 4 = 29 Ans: A
2
5. The slope of the line perpendicular to the line y = – 5x + 9 is: (y = – 5x + 9 Gi j¤^ ‡iLvi Xvj KZ?)
[Sonali Bank Senior Officer-2018 & Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
1 1
(a) 5 (b) 5 (c) (d)
5 5
Solution:
m~Î n‡jvt `y‡Uv mij‡iLvi GKwU Av‡iKwUi j¤^ nq, hw` Xvj؇qi ¸Ydj 1 nq|
‡`Iqv Av‡Q, y = – 5x + 9
Avgiv Rvwb, mij‡iLvi mvaviY mgxKiYt
y = mx + b [†hLv‡b, m = Xvj (slope)]
ev, y = – 5x + 9
A_©vr GB mij‡iLvi Xvj = – 5
awi, Aci mij‡iLvi Xvj = m2
GLb, m1 m2 = – 1
ev, – 5 m2 = – 1
1
ev, m2 =
5
1
m2 = Ans: C
5
6. A median of a triangle divides it into two – (wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv wÎfzR‡K `ywU.........wef³ K‡i) [Rupali Bank Officer
(Cash)-2018 & Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) congruent triangles (b) triangles of equal area
(c) isosceles triangles (d) right triangles
Solution:
‡Kvb wÎfy‡Ri kxl©we›`y I Zvi wecixZ evûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK
‡iLvsk‡K H wÎfy‡Ri ga¨gv e‡j|
In ΔABC, AD is the median. A
Hence BD = DC
Draw AE ٣ BC
Area of ΔABD
1
= BD AE
2
1
= DC AE [Since BD = DC] B
2 C D E
= Area of ΔADC AD = Median (ga¨gv)
Thus, median of a triangle divides it into two
triangles of equal area.
Ans: B
3
b b c
7. If x = y , y = z and z = x then the value of abc is – [Rupali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018 & Bangladesh
Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
(a) 1 (b) 0 (c) 0.5 (d) infinity
Solution:
Given, x = ya
Or, x = zab [since y = zb]
Or, x = xabc [since z = xc]
abc = 1 Ans: A
8. The value of k, if (x – 1) is a factor of 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k, is – (4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K
(x – 1) n‡j k Gi gvb KZ?) [Sonali Bank Senior Officer-2018 & Rupali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018]
(a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 3
Solution:
cÖ`Ë ivwkwUi GKwU Drcv`K (x – 1)| Zvn‡j-
x–1=0
Or, x = 1
GLb x = 1 emv‡j cÖ`Ë ivwkwUi gvb ïb¨ n‡e|
myZivs f(x) = 4x3 + 3x2 – 4x + k
f(1) = 4(1)3 + 3(1)2 – 4(1) + k
=4+3–4+k
=k+3
GLb, k + 3 = 0 [KviY x = 1 emv‡j cÖ`Ë ivwkwUi gvb ïb¨ n‡e|]
k=3 Ans: C
9. If 6121135 represents ‘flame’ then 21215120 represents (hw` 6121135 Øviv ‘flame’ †K cÖKvk Kiv nq, Z‡e
21215120 wK cÖKvk K‡i?) – [Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018 & Bangladesh Bank
Officer (General)-2018]
(a) voice (b) bald (c) bloat (d) castle
Solution:
GLv‡b Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi eY©μg‡K msL¨vq cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUv‡K g~jZ Coding ejv nq hv msL¨v I eY©gvjvi avuav|
Given, 6121135 = flame
Where, 6 = f, 12 = l, 1 = a, 13 = m and 5 = e
Then, 21215120 = ?
Following the given code, 2 = b, 12 = l, 15 = o, 1 = a and 20 = t
So, 21215120 = bloat Ans: C
4
10. A pole 6m high casts a shadow 2 3 m long on the ground, then the Sun’s elevation is – (f‚-Z‡j 6
wgUvi j¤^v GKwU LyuwUi Qvqv 2 3 wgUvi n‡j m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY KZ?) [Rupali Bank Officer (Cash)-2018; Sonali Bank
Senior Officer-2018 & Bangladesh Bank Assistant Director (General)-2018]
(a) 60 (b) 45 (c) 30 (d) 90
Solution:
LyuwUi D”PZv AB = 6 wgUvi
LyuwUi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ BC = 2 3 wgUvi
m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY (Sun’s elevation angle) ACB = m~h©
Avgiv Rvwb, A
j¤ ^
tan =
f‚wg
6
ev, tan = 6m
2 3
3
ev, tan =
3
ev, tan = 3 C
B
ev, tan = tan 60 [Since, tan 60 = 3 ]
= 60
myZivs m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY 60| Ans: A
Solved by:
Ajgar Ali
Writer of Spotlight Recent Bank Math
DU Arts Faculty Computer Solution
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DU Arts Faculty Computer Solution
19. In internet terminology, what does the acronym DHML stands for?
a) Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language
b) Dynamic Hypertext Markup Link Ans. A
c) Dynamic Hypertext Markup Language
d) Dynamic HTML.
2|Page
Exam aid Computer
BANGLADESH KRISHI BANK
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DU Arts Faculty Computer Solution
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BANGLADESH BANK
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Math Solution [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)
Post : Officer (General)
Exam Date : 27.04.2018
1. How many integers from 1 to 1000 are divisible by 30 but not by 16? (1 †_‡K 1000 ch©šÍ KqwU msL¨v 30
Øviv wefvR¨, wKš‘ 16 Øviv wefvR¨ bq?) [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) 29 (b) 31 (c) 32 (d) 38
Solution: (a)
1 †_‡K 1000 ch©šÍ (1000 30) = 33.33 ev 33wU msL¨v 30 Øviv wefvR¨| GLb 30 I 16 Gi j.mv.¸ 240| ZvB (1000
240) = 4.16 ev 4wU msL¨v (240, 480, 720, 960) 30 I 16 Dfq msL¨v Øviv wefvR¨| ZvB 4wU msL¨v ev` w`‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j
ïay 30 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v n‡e (33 – 4) ev 29wU|
2. If * is defined for all positive real numbers a and b by a * b = ab/(a+b), then 10*2 = ? [Bangladesh
Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) 5/3 (b) 5/2 (c) 5 (d) 20/3
Solution: (a)
Here, a = 10 and b = 2
Now, a*b = ab/(a+b) = (10*2)/(10+2) = 20/12 = 5/3
3. If the length of a rectangle is increased by 20% and width is decreased by 20%, what is the change
in area of the rectangle? (hw` †Kvb AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 20% ev‡o Ges cÖ¯’ 20% K‡g, Z‡e Zvi †ÿÎd‡ji kZKiv KZ
cwieZ©b n‡e?) [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) unchanged (b) decreased by 4% (c) increased by 4% (d) increased by 5%
Solution: (b)
Let us assume, length = 100 and width 100.
So area = 100100 = 10000 20 (20)
New length = 120 and width = 80 Shortcut: 20 20 = – 4%
100
New area = 12080 = 9600
Area decreased = 10000 – 9600 = 400
400
Decrease % = 100 = 4%
10000
GgwmwKD cixÿvq GZ we¯ÍvwiZ Kivi mgq cv‡eb bv| ZvB kU©Kv‡U Kiæb|
Solved by : B. M. Ajgar Ali, B.S.S (Hons.) & M.S.S (Economics), Khulna University
Math Solution [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
4. The dimensions of a box are 2, 3 and 4 meters. The cost of painting the outer sides of the box at
the rate of Tk. 3 per square meter is – (2 wgUvi, 3 wgUvi Ges 4 wgUvi cwigv‡ci GKwU ev‡·i evB‡ii cv‡k cÖwZ
eM©wgUvi 3 UvKv `‡i is Ki‡Z KZ LiP n‡e?) [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) Tk. 156 (b) Tk. 120 (c) Tk. 136 (d) Tk. 160
Solution: (a)
Total area of outer surface (c„ôfvM) of the box
= 2(lengthwidth + widthheight + heightlength)
= 2(2×3 + 3×4 + 4×2) 4m
= 2(6+12+8)
= 52 sq. m
So, required cost of painting = 52 3 = Tk. 156 3m
2m
5. In each expression below, N represents a negative integer. Which expression could have a
negative value? (wb‡Pi cÖ‡Z¨K Awfe¨w³‡Z N GKwU FYvZ¥K c~Y©msL¨v wb‡`©k Ki‡Q| †Kvb Awfe¨w³wU‡Z FYvZ¥K gvb
_vK‡Z cv‡i?) [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) N2 (b) 6 – N (c) – N (d) 6 + N
Solution: (d)
Let N = −10
Now, checking each expression as follows:
(a) N2 = (–10)2 = 100 [Not acceptable]
(b) 6 – N = 6 + 10 = 16 [Not acceptable]
(c) – N = 10 [Not acceptable]
(d) 6 + N = 6 – 10 = −4 [Acceptable]
6. If the length of rectangle A is one-half the length of rectangle B, and the width of rectangle A is
one-half the width of rectangle B, what is the ratio of the area of rectangle A to the area of
rectangle B? (hw` AvqZ‡ÿÎ A Gi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ h_vμ‡g AvqZ‡ÿÎ B Gi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ‡¯’i A‡a©K nq, Z‡e AvqZ‡ÿÎ `ywUi
†ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ?) [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
1 1 1 2
(a) (b) (c) (d)
4 2 1 1
Solution: (a)
Let length of B = x and width = y
x y
Then, length of A = and width =
2 2
x y xy
Area of A : Area of B = : xy = : xy = 1 : 4
2 2 4
Solved by : B. M. Ajgar Ali, B.S.S (Hons.) & M.S.S (Economics), Khulna University
Math Solution [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
Solution: (d)
log 36 log 62 2 log 6
= = =2
log 6 log 6 log 6
Solution: (d)
1 – 2x 3
1 – 2x – 1 3 – 1 [Subtracting 1 from both side]
– 2x 2
x –1
9. If sinA + sin2A = 1, then the value of the expression cos2A + cos4A – [Bangladesh Bank Officer
(General)-2018]
(a) 1 (b) ½ (c) 2 (d) 3
Solution: (a)
sinA + sin2A = 1
sinA = 1 – sin2A
sinA = cos2A
sin2A = cos4A
1 – cos2A = cos4A
cos2A + cos4A = 1
10. A median of a triangle divides it into two – (wÎf‚‡Ri ga¨gv wÎf‚R‡K `ywUÑÑÑwef³ K‡i) [Bangladesh Bank
Officer (General)-2018]
(a) congruent triangles (b) triangles of equal area
(c) isosceles triangles (d) right triangles
Solved by : B. M. Ajgar Ali, B.S.S (Hons.) & M.S.S (Economics), Khulna University
Math Solution [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
Solution: (b)
‡Kvb wÎfy‡Ri kxl©we›`y I Zvi wecixZ evûi ga¨we›`yi ms‡hvRK
‡iLvsk‡K H wÎfy‡Ri ga¨gv e‡j|
A
In ΔABC, AD is the median.
Hence BD = DC
Draw AE ٣ BC
Area of ΔABD
1
= BD AE
2
1
= DC AE [Since BD = DC] C D E B
2
AD = Median (ga¨gv)
= Area of ΔADC
Thus, median of a triangle divides it into two triangles of equal area.
11. Which number logically follows the sequence? [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
4 6 9 6 14 6 ….
(a) 6 (b) 17 (c) 19 (d) 21
Solution: (c)
cÖ`Ë avivwUi 2q, 4_© Ges 6ô c` GKB A_©vr 6| GLb 7g c` †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| A_ev Av‡iv mn‡R :
Zvn‡j - 1g c` = 4
3q c` = 1g c` + 2q c` 1 = 4 + 6 1 = 9 3q c` = 1g c` + 5 = 9
5g c` = 3q c` + 4_© c` 1 = 9 + 6 1 = 14 5g c` = 3q c` + 5 = 14
7g c` = 5g c` + 6ô c` 1 = 14 + 6 1 = 19 7g c` = 5g c` + 5 = 19
12. How many cases do you need if you have to pack 112 pairs of shoes into cases that each hold 28
shoes? (cÖwZ †K‡m 28wU RyZv c¨vK Kiv †M‡j, 112 †Rvov RyZv c¨vK Ki‡Z KZwU †Km jvM‡e?) [Bangladesh Bank
Officer (General)-2018]
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) 12 (d) 14
Solution: (a)
HwKK wbq‡g Kiæb :
To pack 28 or 14 pairs of shoes, we need 1 case
1
To pack 1 shoe, we need case
14
112
To pack 112 pairs of shoes, we need or 8 cases
14
Solved by : B. M. Ajgar Ali, B.S.S (Hons.) & M.S.S (Economics), Khulna University
Math Solution [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
13. In a row in the theatre the seats are numbered consecutively from T1 to T50. Sumon is sitting in
seat T17 and Sajib is sitting in seat T39. How many seats are there between them? (GKwU w_‡qUv‡i
GKwU mvwi‡Z avivevwnKfv‡e T1 †_‡K T50 ch©šÍ Avmb i‡q‡Q| mygb T17 Avm‡b Ges mRxe T39 Avm‡b e‡m‡Q| `yÕR‡bi
g‡a¨ KZwU Avmb i‡q‡Q?) [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) 23 (b) 21 (c) 22 (d) 20
Solution: (b)
mygb I mRx‡ei g‡a¨ T18 ‡_‡K T38 ch©šÍ Avmb i‡q‡Q| GLb T1 †_‡K T38 ch©šÍ Avmb msL¨v 38wU| Avevi T1 †_‡K T17
ch©šÍ Avmb msL¨v 17wU| Zvn‡j Zv‡`i `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ †gvU (38-17) ev 21wU Avmb i‡q‡Q|
14. Which of the following can be arranged into a 5-letter English word? a. HRGST b. RILSA c.
TOOMT d. WQRGS [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) a & c (b) b & c (c) c & d (d) a & d
Solution: (b)
A. cannot become an English word because it has no vowels.
B. can be arranged to spell : Lairs (‡jqvi), Liars (wg_¨vev`x), Rails (‡ij)
C. can be arranged to spell : Motto (g~jgš¿)
D. cannot become an English word because it has no vowels.
15. Siddik has a new set of golf clubs. Using a club 8, 7 and 6 the ball travels an average distance of
100 m, 108 m, 114 m respectively. How far will the ball go if he uses a club 5? (wmwχKi Mjd K¬v‡ei
GKwU bZyb ‡mU Av‡Q| wZwb K¬ve 8, 7 Ges 6 G †Lj‡j ejwU h_vμ‡g 100 wgUvi, 108 wgUvi, 114 wgUvi `~‡i hvq| wZwb K¬ve
5 G †Lj‡j ejwU KZ `~‡i hv‡e?) [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) 122 m (b) 120 m (c) 118 m (d) 116 m
Solution: (c)
cÖ‡kœ †`qv Z_¨ †_‡K Avgiv wb‡Pi †UwejwU ˆZix Ki‡Z cvwi|
Club Club 8 Club 7 Club 6 Club 5
Distance 100m 108m 114m ?
Dc‡ii †Uwej †_‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q, 6 bs K¬v‡e †Lj‡j ejwU 114 wg. `~i‡Z¡ hvq| wKš‘ 7 bs K¬v‡e 108 wg. hvq A_©vr c~ee© Zx K¬ve
†_‡K (114-108) ev 6 wg. Kg hvq| Avevi 8 bs K¬v‡e †Lj‡j 100 wg. hvq A_©vr c~ee© Zx© K¬ve †_‡K (108-100) ev 8 wg. Kg
hvq| GB aviv †_‡K ¯úóZ eySv hv‡”Q †h, 6 bs K¬ve †_‡K 8 bs K¬ve ch©šÍ cÖwZ K¬v‡ei cv_©K¨Uv g~jZ Gfv‡e †e‡o‡Q: 6, 8, 10,
12, .. .. ..| ZvB 5 bs K¬v‡ei `~iZ¡ wbðqB (114+4) ev 118 wg. n‡e| hLb 5 Ges 6 bs K¬v‡ei cv_©K¨ n‡e (118-114) ev 4
wg.| me‡k‡l Avevi avivwU wgwj‡q †`Lyb: 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, .. .. ..| myZivs wmwÏK K¬ve 5-G †Lj‡j ejwU 118 wg. `~i‡Z¡ hv‡e|
Solved by : B. M. Ajgar Ali, B.S.S (Hons.) & M.S.S (Economics), Khulna University
Math Solution [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
16. The day after the day after tomorrow is 4 days before Monday. What day is it today? (‡mvgev‡ii 4
w`b Av‡M hw` AvMvgx ciïi c‡ii w`b nq, Z‡e AvR wK evi?) [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) Monday (b) Tuesday (c) Wednesday (d) Thursday
Solution: (a)
The day after the day after tomorrow A_© AvMvgx ciïi c‡ii w`b| GLb ‡mvgev‡ii 4 w`b Av‡M wQj e„ntevi| A_©vr
AvMvgx ciïi c‡ii w`b e„ntevi n‡e| Avi AvMvgx ciïi c‡ii w`b e„ntevi n‡Z n‡j, AvR Aek¨B †mvgevi n‡e|
17. If 6121135 represents ‘flame’ then 21215120 represents (hw` 6121135 Øviv ‘flame’ †K cÖKvk Kiv nq, Z‡e
21215120 wK cÖKvk K‡i?) – [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) voice (b) bald (c) bloat (d) castle
Solution: (c)
GLv‡b Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi eY©μg‡K msL¨vq cÖKvk Kiv n‡q‡Q| GUv‡K g~jZ Coding ejv nq hv msL¨v I eY©gvjvi avuav|
Given, 6121135 = flame
Where, 6 = f, 12 = l, 1 = a, 13 = m and 5 = e
Then, 21215120 = ?
Following the given code, 2 = b, 12 = l, 15 = o, 1 = a and 20 = t
So, 21215120 = bloat
18. My successor’s father is my father’s son and I don’t have any brothers or sons. Who is my
successor? (Avgvi DËivwaKvix wcZv Avgvi evevi ‡Q‡j Ges Avgvi †Kvb fvB ev ‡Q‡j ‡bB| Avgvi DËivwaKvix ‡K?)
[Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) Nephew (b) Niece (c) Daughter (d) Myself
Solution: (c)
GUv GK ai‡Yi Riddle (avuuav) ev AvBwKD| †hLv‡b cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨B DËi jyKv‡bv Av‡Q| jÿ¨ Kiæb- cÖ‡kœ ejv n‡q‡Q, Avgvi
DËivwaKvix wcZv Avgvi evevi †Q‡j A_©vr Avwg wb‡RB| Avevi Avgvi †Kvb fvB ev †Q‡j †bB| Zvn‡j Avgvi DËivwaKvix wbðqB
Avgvi ‡g‡q n‡e|
19. At the end of a banquet 10 people shake hands with each other. How many handshakes will there
be in total? (GKwU †fvR †k‡l 10 Rb e¨w³i cÖ‡Z¨‡K G‡K-Ac‡ii mv‡_ Kig`©b Ki‡j, Zviv †gvU KZwU Kig`©b Ki‡e?)
[Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) 100 (b) 20 (c) 45 (d) 90
Solution: (c)
GLv‡b cÖ‡Z¨K e¨w³ cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mv‡_ GKeviB Kig`©b Ki‡e; `yÕevi bq| cÖ_g e¨w³ Aci 9
Lye mn‡R 1 jvB‡b DËi :
R‡bi mv‡_ Kig`©b Ki‡e| GKBfv‡e, wØZxq e¨w³ evwK 8 R‡bi mv‡_ Ges Z…Zxq e¨w³ evwK
10 10 9
7 R‡bi mv‡_ Kig`©b Ki‡e| Gfv‡e beg e¨w³ Aewkó 1 R‡bi mv‡_ Kig`©b Ki‡e| Zvn‡j C2 = = 45
2 1
†gvU Kig`©b n‡e (9+8+7+6+5+4+3+2+1) ev 45 evi|
Solved by : B. M. Ajgar Ali, B.S.S (Hons.) & M.S.S (Economics), Khulna University
Math Solution [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
20. In a crime, three suspects X, Y and Z were caught and questioned. Each person said, “One of the
other two stole it. I did not do it.” Later on the police found out that Z was lying and there was
only one thief. Who was the thief? (GKwU Aciv‡a wZbRb m‡›`nfvRb X, Y I Z aiv co‡jv Ges Zv‡`i‡K wRÁvmvev`
Kiv n‡jv| cÖ‡Z¨‡K ej‡jv, ÒAb¨ `yÕR‡bi g‡a¨ GKRb Pzwi K‡i‡Q| Avwg Kwi bvB|Ó c‡i cywjk †`L‡jv †h, Z wg_¨v ej‡Q Ges
Pzwi GKRbB K‡i‡Q| Zvn‡j †Pvi †K?) [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
(a) X (b) Y (c) Z (d) Someone else
Solution: (c)
cywj‡ki AbymÜv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q †h, Z wg_¨v e‡j‡Q Ges †Pvi 1 RbB| A_©vr Z-B n‡jv †Pvi|
21. Two people are born at the same moment, but they don’t have the same birthdays. Because they
might be born in different (`yBRb e¨w³ GKB gyn~‡Z© Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jI Zv‡`i Rb¥ ZvwiL GKB nq bv| KviY Zviv wfbœ
…… Rb¥ wb‡Z cv‡i|) [Bangladesh Bank Officer (General)-2018]
Solution: (c)
`yBRb e¨w³ GKB g~n~‡Z© Rb¥MÖnY Ki‡jI Zv‡`i Rb¥w`b GKB bvI n‡Z cv‡i| KviY `yÕRb e¨w³ `ywU Avjv`v †`‡k Rb¥ wb‡Z
cv‡i| †hLv‡b cÖwZwU †`‡ki UvBg †Rvb wfbœ| †hgb- Rvcv‡bi †UvwKI‡Z hLb †ejv 3 Uv 14 wgwbU, hy³iv‡óªi IqvwksUb wWwm‡Z
ZLb ivZ 2 Uv 14 wgwbU| A_©vr Rvcv‡bi mgq hy³iv‡óªi mg‡qi †P‡q 13 N›Uv GwM‡q| m½Z Kvi‡Y Rvcvbx e¨w³i eqm gvwK©bx
e¨w³i Zzjbvq 1 w`b †ewk n‡e| A_©vr Df‡qi Rb¥w`b GKB n‡e bv|
Solved by :
B. M. Ajgar Ali
B.S.S (Hons.) & M.S.S (Economics)
Khulna University
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