TOEFL Phrasal Verbs

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1.

Account for
Meaning: To explain the reason for 17. Look into
Example: Increased pollution may account for climate change. Meaning: To try to discover facts about something
Example: After several customers complained about late
2. Adhere to deliveries, they decided to look into the matter.
Meaning: Obey
Example: You must adhere to the terms of the contract. 18. Make of
3. Allude to Meaning: To understand someone or something in a certain way
Example: What do you make of the teacher’s decision to
Meaning: Mention in an indirect way shorten this course?
Example: She kept alluding to our agreement, but she didn’t
want to reveal it. 19. Map out
Meaning: To plan in detail how something will happen
4. Bring on Example: Her career was mapped out for her when she
Meaning: To cause something bad to happen, especially illness decided to take that job.
Example: His heart condition was brought on by his diet.
5. Bring up 20. Meet up
Meaning: To come together with someone
Meaning: To start discussing a subject Example: Let’s meet up and discuss how we are going to go
Example: She brought the matter up very late so they didn’t about this project.
have time to discuss it properly.
21. Narrow down
6. Come about Meaning: To reduce the number of possibilities
Meaning: To happen, especially by chance Example: The detectives narrowed down the list of suspects to
Example: Increased unemployment has come about through just two.
automated production.
22. Put forward
7. Cut back Meaning: To suggest an idea, opinion so that it can be
Meaning: To reduce discussed
Example: They are cutting back expenses. Example: The proposals were put forward last week, but the
committee didn’t have time to discuss them.
8. Do without
Meaning: To succeed in living or working without 23. Put off
Example: We can do without help from you. Meaning: To delay doing something especially when you don’t
want to do it
9. Embark on Example: Are you putting off writing that essay because you
Meaning: To start a new project or activity, usually one that will can’t concentrate right now?
be difficult or take time
Example: After graduating from university, she embarked on a 24. Resort to
career in banking. Meaning: To do something unpleasant in order to solve a
problem
10. Follow through Example: We must resort to legal action of they don’t offer
Meaning: To continue doing something until it has been compensation.
completed
Example: You will need to follow through with some reading if 25. Rule out
you want to master the subject. Meaning: To stop considering something as a possibility
Example: The CEO said that yearly bonuses can be ruled out
11. Frown upon in light of the financial crisis.
Meaning: To not approve of something
Example: Failure to attend classes is frowned upon. 26. Run by
Meaning: To tell someone your ideas so they can give you their
12. Get across opinion
Meaning: To make people understand something Example: I have a few ideas for tomorrow’s meeting. Can I run
Example: The teacher managed to get across how important it them by you?
was to attend lectures.
27. Talk out of
13. Get around Meaning: To persuade someone not to do something
Meaning: To be heard by a lot of people Example: Her parents talked her out of living in a rented flat.
Example: News of his promotion got around very fast.
28. Think over
14. Get at Meaning: To consider a problem carefully
Meaning: To try to suggest something without saying it directly Example: You should think it over before handing in your
Example: What are you getting at? Was my presentation too resignation.
long?
29. Turn out
15. Get back Meaning: To develop in a particular way
Meaning: To start doing something again after not doing it for a Example: The presentation turned out well, considering how
period of time. little you prepared for it.
Example: Let’s get back to discussing how this happened.
30. Verge on
16. Look forward to Meaning: To almost be in a particular state
Meaning: To feel happy about something that is going to happen Example: His speech was so good, it was verging on genius.
Example: I’m looking forward to meeting you later.

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