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  • GSM Call Setup Flowchat Motorola DZ

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    David Zhang
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    This document summarizes the call establishment process between a mobile terminal and a base station controller (BSC) in 3 steps: 1. The mobile station communicates with the base transceiver station (BTS) using radio signaling to request access to the network. 2. The BTS forwards this request to the BSC, which then signals the mobile switching center (MSC) to initiate paging and assignment of radio resources. 3. Once radio resources are assigned, layer 3 signaling is used to authenticate, cipher, and establish the call between the mobile terminal and MSC via the BTS and BSC.

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    This document summarizes the call establishment process between a mobile terminal and a base station controller (BSC) in 3 steps: 1. The mobile station communicates with the base transceiver station (BTS) using radio signaling to request access to the network. 2. The BTS forwards this request to the BSC, which then signals the mobile switching center (MSC) to initiate paging and assignment of radio resources. 3. Once radio resources are assigned, layer 3 signaling is used to authenticate, cipher, and establish the call between the mobile terminal and MSC via the BTS and BSC.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    59 views4 pages

    GSM Call Setup Flowchat Motorola DZ

    Uploaded by

    David Zhang
    This document summarizes the call establishment process between a mobile terminal and a base station controller (BSC) in 3 steps: 1. The mobile station communicates with the base transceiver station (BTS) using radio signaling to request access to the network. 2. The BTS forwards this request to the BSC, which then signals the mobile switching center (MSC) to initiate paging and assignment of radio resources. 3. Once radio resources are assigned, layer 3 signaling is used to authenticate, cipher, and establish the call between the mobile terminal and MSC via the BTS and BSC.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 4

    BSC 1/4

    Mobile Terminating/Originating BTS MOTOROLA


    Call Establishment
    MS RSS L1 RSS RRSM/RCI CRM/AM SM SSM MTP/MSC
    MTP L3
    (pre -proc)
    paging
    Page Mobile request
    Paging command
    Paging Request Page_req_from_msc
    Pegged per message: For every decoded
    Paging message
    ACCESS_PER_PCH
    page_req_from_msc_fail
    Possibly increase: For every undecoded
    PCH_AGCH_Q_LENGTH paging message
    RSS PCH_Q_PAGE_DISCARD
    RSS L1 ABIS MSG_DISCARD_ON_GPROC
    Channel request MSG_DISCARD_ON_RSL
    Channel
    RACH request
    access_per_rach Channel required
    ok_acc_proc_suc_rach CHAN_REQ_CAUSE_ATMPT Last SDCCH?
    Channel request Sdcch_congestion
    channel required
    Last RACH or received Busy_SDCCH
    Immediate assignment reject
    No SDCCH?
    Immediate assignment reject ALLOC_SDCCH_FAIL
    CHAN_REQ_MS_BLK Channel assigned
    AGCH
    T3126 starts channel activation ALLOC_SDCCH
    Internal MTB
    See next page for detailschannel activation
    acknowledge Internal MTB stops
    Immediate
    Access_per_AGCH assignment command T3101 is started to
    Immediate assignment Wait for “establish
    on AGCH Indication”
    T3126 stops
    Layer 3 Initial Message
    Establish indication
    T303 starts CM service request / Ok_acc_proc
    MS power control
    T3230 start Paging Response etc. ms_access_by_type
    Layer 2 T3101 expires, peg
    SABM on assigned SDCCH Chan_req_ms_fail Initial Layer 3 message
    (max. 6) No ok_acc_proc CM service request/
    is pegged Paging Response etc.
    UA on SDCCH channel Connection Request
    No UA if T3101 is expired sccp_tconn_est
    Conn_req_to_msc
    measurement report Connection Confirm
    release radio channel sccp_tconn_est Connection Refused
    Channel release
    expires
    Conn_refused
    DTAP Message DTAP Message DTAP Message: Authentication request DTAP Message
    Authentication Response
    DTAP Message DTAP Message: Authentication Response
    DTAP Message
    Classmark Request classmark classmark request
    enquiry Classmark change update classmark Classmark update
    classmk_update_fail
    cipher mode request
    Ciphering mode ciphering request
    command Ciphering_successful
    T3230 stops cipher_comp_ms
    Ciphering mode complete
    Ciphering successful Ciphering mode
    Missing measurement report complete
    No ciphering
    cipher_comp_ms timeout Successful Ciphering_successful
    Missing measurement report expires
    received
    Error Indication cipher_mode_fail
    T200*(N200+1) timeout Error Indication
    / Link_fail declared Received
    RSS Error
    RF_LOSSES_SD Radio Channel Release
    clear request
    DTAP: TMSI reallocation clr_req_to_msc
    DTAP: setup DTAP: setup: Motorola will modify some parameters like CCBS etc
    DTAP: call proceeding DTAP: call proceeding

    T303 stops
    T310 starts
    measurement report
    DTAP: setup DTAP: setup DTAP: setup DTAP: setup
    T303 starts
    DTAP: Call CONFirmed DTAP: Call CONFirmed

    T303 stops
    David Zhang 10/01/2010 T310 starts
    2/4
    MOTOROLA BSC
    Mobile Terminating/Originating BTS
    Call Establishment
    MS RSSL1 RSS RRSM/RCI CRM/AM SM SSM MTP/MSC
    AM
    CIC capacity request assignment request
    Unequipped CIC
    Initiate assignment CIC capacity response
    ma_req_from_msc
    No queuing allowed or Assignment resource assign_successful
    And maybe:
    queue is full and all request
    resource not available efr_req_from_msc
    TCHs busy. Or:
    DR not in operation. ALLOC_TCH_FAIL Ma_req_from_msc_fail
    Unsuccessful
    MA_CMD_TO_MS_BLKD Assignment failure
    assignment Calls_queued
    Force queue Tch_q_length No queuing message
    RSS
    BSSMAP_T11 starts Assignment queued is sent to MSC when
    RSS L1 ABIS
    BSSMAP_T11 stops Assignment channel Direct Retry is used
    mph activate req assigned TCH_Q_REMOVED Queuing indication
    channel_act(10000ms) Physical context ALLOC_TCH
    Internal MTT starts Busy_TCH
    RSS L2 request
    Physical context TCH_usage
    Fm connection
    indication

    mph activate confirmed Internal MTT stops TCH_congestion


    confirm channel activation
    channel_act stops Internal MTB starts
    channel activation
    channel_act timeout acknowledge Internal MTB stops
    channel activation failure - assignment message
    Release request clear request
    No assignment channel Assigned Clear Command
    received, then BSSMAP_T11 expires CLR_REQ_TO_MSC
    Assignment command Assignment command
    BSSMAP_T10(T3107)
    Assignment failure CLR_CMD_FROM_MSC
    Assignment failure MA_CMD_TO_MS
    (Data indication) MA_FAIL_FROM_MS
    Subseq Assignment
    SECOND_ASSIGN_ATMPT resource request
    measurement report resource not available
    ALLOC_TCH_FAIL
    MA_CMD_TO_MS_BLKD Resource available
    Assignment channel
    Assignment command assigned ALLOC_TCH
    Assignment command BSC
    MA_CMD_TO_MS
    SABM SABM
    FACCH
    UA UA
    Assignment complete MA_COMPLETE_FROM_MS
    Assignment complete SM SSM
    SECOND_ASSIGN_SUC
    Assignment successful
    BSSMAP_T10(T3107) expires
    Radio channel released Clear request
    No assignment Complete received
    SM Connection Clear Command
    Request
    switch response Assignment
    success complete
    Ma_complete_to_msc
    switch response TOTAL_CALLS
    failure Assignment failure
    DISCONNECT: cause value 27-Destination out of order
    (equipment_fail)
    T310 stops Or: No switch response Clear command
    measurement report success received
    Clear request
    measurement report assign_successful
    expires Clear command
    RELEASE
    T308 starts RELEASE COMPLETE

    T308 stops CHANNEL RELEASE

    Notes: different colours mean parallel possible status happening.


    3/4
    MOTOROLA BSC
    Mobile Terminating/Originating BTS
    Call Establishment
    MS RSSL1 RSS RRSM/RCI CRM/AM SM SSM MTP/MSC

    MS Terminated call
    DTAP: ALERTING DTAP: ALERTING
    No Timer control for alerting DTAP: ALERTING T310 stops
    DTAP: CONNECT T301 starts(180seconds)
    T313 starts DTAP: CONNECT DTAP: CONNECT
    DTAP: CONNect ACK T301 stops
    ( DTAP CONN ACK) DTAP, CONN ACK
    T313 stops
    T313 expires DTAP IND: DISCCONECT
    DTAP IND: DISCCONECT DTAP:
    DISCONNECT
    David Zhang 27/03/2007
    MS Originated Call No Timer control
    DATA REQUEST, ALERT for alerting
    T310 stops ( DTAP Alert ) DTAP, ALERT
    DATA REQUEST, CONN T313 starts

    T310 stops ( DTAP CONN ) DTAP, CONN

    DATA IND, CONN ACK DTAP CONN ACK DTAP CONN ACK
    measurement report T313 stops
    Missing measurement report
    …

    Missing measurement report


    Missing measurement report Error Indication
    Error Indication
    Link_fail/T200*(N200+1) Received
    timeout declared RSS Error
    RF_LOSSES_TCH clear request
    MSC Initiated call Clearing Radio Channel Release
    CLR_REQ_TO_MSC
    measurement report
    DATA REQUEST, DISCONN T306 starts
    progress indicator #8 "in-band information or appropriate pattern now available" ( DTAP DISCONN ) DTAP, DISCONN
    OR T305 starts
    DATA REQUEST, DISCONN ( DTAP DISCONN ) DTAP, DISCONN
    measurement report
    DATA IND, RELEASE DTAP RELEASE DTAP RELEASE

    T308 starts T305/6 stops


    measurement report
    measurement report
    Missing measurement report
    ………….

    DTAP RELEASE COMPLETE ( DTAP RELEASE COMPLETE ) DTAP, RELEASE


    COMPLETE
    T308 stops
    T305/6 expires
    measurement report
    Missing measurement report
    DATA REQUEST, Channel release Release radio channel DT1 BSSMAP,
    Radio_chan_released CLEAR COMMAND
    De-allocate
    active DCH
    De-activate SACCH Channel De-allocated

    Release indication Radio channel released


    Release indication Radio_chan_released stops DT1 Clear complete
    received
    (RF Channel release) SM disconnection RLD
    (RF Channel release Request
    acknowledge) (RF Channel release switch response RLC
    Acknowledge Received)
    SCCP Release
    (de-allocate SCCP
    sccp_released starts
    Link_fail/T200*(N200+1) reference number )
    SCCP Release
    Doesn’t timeout Complete
    sccp_released stops

    Notes: different colours mean parallel possible status happening. David Zhang 27/02/2008
    4/4
    MOTOROLA BSC
    Mobile Terminating/Originating BTS
    Call Establishment
    MS RSSL1 RSS RRSM/RCI CRM/AM SM SSM MTP/MSC

    MS initiated call Clearing


    measurement report
    Data IND, DISCONNECT (DTAP: DISCONNECT) DTAP: DISCONNECT
    …………

    T305 starts
    DATA REQ, RELEASE (DTAP: RELEASE) DTAP: RELEASE
    T305 stops T308 starts
    T308 expires first time
    DATA REQ, RELEASE (DTAP: RELEASE) DTAP: RELEASE
    T308 starts
    Data IND, RELEASE COMPLETE (DTAP: RELEASE COMPLETE) DTAP: RELEASE
    COMPLETE
    T308
    T305 timeouts RELEASE
    stops
    T308 starts
    T308 expires first timer
    RELEASE
    T308 starts RELEASE COMPLETE

    T308 stops CHANNEL RELEASE

    measurement report
    Missing measurement report

    measurement report
    Missing measurement report
    Missing measurement report
    Missing measurement report Error Indication
    Error Indication
    Link_fail/T200*(N200+1) Received
    timeout declared RSS Error
    RF_LOSSES_TCH clear request
    Radio Channel Release
    CLR_REQ_TO_MSC
    T308 expires twice
    DATA REQUEST, Channel release Release radio channel CLEAR COMMAND
    Radio_chan_released
    De-allocate
    active dch
    De-activate SACCH Channel De-allocated

    Release indication Radio channel released


    Release indication Radio_chan_released stops DT1 Clear complete
    (RF Channel release) received SM disconnection RLD
    (RF Channel release Request
    acknowledge) (RF Channel release switch response RLC
    Acknowledge Received)
    SCCP Release
    (de-allocate SCCP
    sccp_released starts
    reference number )
    SCCP Release
    sccp_released stops Complete

    David Zhang 27/02/2008


    Notes: different colours mean parallel possible status happening.

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