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Bahasa Inggris Terapan 1
Bahasa Inggris Terapan 1
Terapan I
BAHASAINGGRI TERAPANI
Penyusun:
Drs. I Nyoman Sukra, M.Hum.
Politeknik Negeri Bali
Program Studi D IV Akuntansi Manajerial
PREFACE
This instructional book is called Bahasa Inggris Terapan 1, a reference guide for
Department. This instructional book consists of 12 topics each of which is based on a major
situational or functional area of English which Accounting Student graduates might encounter in
their daily work situations. Each topic includes presentation and practice. These are designed to
Finally, the author would like to thank the following people for their contributions to
complete this instructional book; the Director of Bali State Polytechnic, the head of
Accounting Department and the head of D IV Study Program of Bali State Politeknik
This instructional book is not without faulty matters; therefore, criticisms for
Penulis
I
DAFTAR ISI
Preface …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. i
Chapter 1
Introducing yourself and others …………………………………………………………………………………………1
Chapter 2
Asking and Answering Questions………………………………………………………………………………………16
Chapter 3
Job and Routines ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 31
Chapter 4
Likes and Dislikes ………………….………………………………………………………………………………………… 43
Chapter 5
Requesting and Responding ………………………..…………………………………………………………………. 57
Chapter 6
Asking for Permission……………….…………………………………………………………………………………….. 70
Chapter 7
Asking for Clarification and Repetition…….…………………………………………………………………….. 82
Chapter 8
Asking and Giving Direction ………………….……………………………………………………………………….. 95
Chapter 9
Offering ………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………………110
Chapter 10
Numbers and Quantities ……………..………………………………………………………………………………….123
Chapter 11
Telling Time, Day, Date and Month………..…………………………………………………………………….. 136
Chapter 12
Shopping ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 150
ii
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCING YOURSELF AND FRIENDS
Elicitation
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and then try to find the
most suitable alternative topic of the lesson for today by answering the questions below.
Questions.
Well, in this chapter, you will study how to introduce yourself and your friends. You will practice
introducing yourself / your partner, asking and answering questions about name, address,
occupation, origin, telephone number, age, status, place and date of birth and hobby.
1
General instructional objective:
After completing this lesson, the students should be able to apply the language
Dialogue 1.
Teacher : “As this is our first day, I’d like to introduce myself to you. My name is I Noman
Teacher : “Oh. Don’t ask me that question! It is not polite. But just to let you know, I’m in
my twenties.”
Questions
23 What is your teacher’s name?
24 What is his nick name?
25 Where is he from?
2
5888 What is his address?
5889 What is his hobby?
5890 What is his telephone number?
5891 How old is he?
5892 What does he teach?
Dialogue 2.
(The teacher ask one of the students about his/her identities)
Teacher : good.
Questions.
23 What is the student’s name?
24 What is her nick name?
25 What is her hobby?
26 Where is she from?
27 Where does she live?
Dialogue 3.
(The teacher introduce his/her friend to the class.)
3
Class : Hello, Prof. Andrew. How do you do?
Prof. Andrew : I am from California, and I teach at the University of California, Los
Angeles.
Questions.
5888 What is the name of your teacher’s friend?
5889 Where is he from?
5890 What is his occupation?
5891 Where does he teach?
5892 Do the students and Prof. Andrew know each other?
From the dialogues above, you can study how to introduce yourself and your friends. In those
dialogues, the teacher and the students use formal and friendly greetings. They use those
greetings because that is their first meeting. The teacher and the students don’t know each other
or they are not close friends. The meeting also takes place in a class room or in a formal situation.
The formal and friendly English greetings used in the dialogues are as follows:
Hello, Class.
4
We use “Mr” and “Mrs.” with the family name. If we meet Jimmy Carter we say
“Good morning”, Mr. Carter”, “Good morning, Mrs. Carter” to his wife.
“Good morning” is used when you meet someone in the morning (before 12.00).
“Good afternoon” is used when you meet someone in the afternoon (From 12.00 -
before 18.00)
“Good evening” is used when you meet someone in the evening (from 18.00 – 24.00).
“This is my friend, Prof. Andrew” is used if you want to introduce somebody else,
while the expressions “My name is …., I am from…. Etc. are used when you
In the dialogues above, the teacher also uses “What is your name, Where are you
from, Where do you live” to ask about the student’s identities. The detail
questions and answers about yourself and your friends can be learnt as follows.
5
Answering questions about somebody’s name:
23 My name is …………………………………………………
6
Asking somebody’s age:
0 I am a teacher
1 He/she is a …………………….
2 My occupation is teaching
Study dialogue 1 and then practice introducing yourself to your friends. Do it more than once until
you can speak out each sentence automatically! For example; Name - My name is ………..
7
Name : …………………………………………………………………………………………
Age : ………………………………………………………………………………………..
Origin : …………………………………………………………………………………………
Address : ………………………………………………………………………………………
Occupation : …………………………………………………………………………………
Hobby : ………………………………………………………………………………………..
Jari : ………………………………………………………………………………………?
Jari : ………………………………………………………………………………………?
Jari : ………………………………………………………………………………………?
Jari : ………………………………………………………………………………………?
Jari : ………………………………………………………………………………………?
Fani : I am a student.
Jari : ………………………………………………………………………………………?
Do it more than once until you can speak out each sentence automatically!
8
B : ……………………………………………………..
Nick name A : ……………………………………………………..?
B : ……………………………………………………..
Origin A : ………………………………………………………?
B : ……………………………………………………..
Address A : ………………………………………………………?
B : ……………………………………………………..
Age A : ………………………………………………………?
B : ……………………………………………………..
B : ………………………………………………………
9
Echak : Thank you
Summary
A formal and friendly greeting is used when you meet someone at the first time or you
don’t know each other. You are not close friends or meet with someone of high class in a
formal situation. For example: Good morning, teacher. How are you this morning?, Hello
class. Good morning, Hi, class. This is Prof. Alex. He is an English Teacher.
To introduce yourself, you can say “My name is…., I am from ….., I live at …., I am a ….., My
phone number is ….
To introduce your partner, you can say “his/her name is ……, he/she lives at ….., He/she is from
Questions and answers used to know about someone’s identities are as follows:
What is your name? My name is Gede Susila
10
Where does he/she live? He lives at Jln. Gunung Talang No. 27 Denp.
Formative test
Complete the following dialogues by crossing the best option (A, B, C or D)!
0 Good afternoon
1 Good evening
2 Good night
3 Good morning
Totok : ……………………………………………………………….
11
C. What is your full name?
D. What is your last name?
5. Uci : What is your address?
Ugi : ……………………………………………………………………
23 I am from Denpasar
24 I come from Denpasar
25 My occupation is an accounting student
26 My address is jln.Sudirman No. 27 Denpasar
12
0 How old is she?
1 How is her age?
2 How many is your old?
0 Indah : What is his marital status?
Erna : ……………………………………………..
0 She is single
1 He is a student
2 He is single
3 Her status is a student.
Use the key to formative test 1 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
80 – 89 % = good
70 -79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
However, if it is < 80 %, you have to read chapter 1 again especially the materials
Glossary:
0 Name
1 nick name
13
0 full name
1 first name
2 last name
3 address
4 street
5 at
6 number
7 origin
8 from
9 status
10 single
11 married
12 age
13 young
14 old
15 20 years old
16 Hobby
17 Singing
18 Reading
19 Fishing
20 Cooking
21 Dancing
22 Jogging
23 Playing foot ball
24 Listening to music
25 citing
26 place and date of birth
27 first of January
14
0 occupation
1 student
2 teacher
3 gardener
4 driver
5 cashier
6 tel
Answer Key:
0 d
1 d
2 c
3 c
4 d
5 b
6 b
7 d
8 b
9 c
15
CHAPTER 2
ASKING AND ANSWERING QUESTIONS
Elicitation.
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and then try to find the
most suitable alternative topic of the lesson for today by answering the questions below.
Questions.
Well, in this chapter, we are discussing about the English questions and their
answers. You will study how to make yes/no and wh- questions and their answers.
You will practice asking and answering yes/no and wh – question in dialogues.
16
General Instructional Objective
After completing this lesson, students should be able to ask and answer questions using yes
- no and wh – interrogative fluently and accurately both in spoken and written communication
Dialogue 1.
Widi : Yes, I do
Questions.
17
Dialogue 2.
Wita : It is in Jakarta.
Questions
From dialogue 1 and 2, you can learn how to make yes-no and wh-interrogative. The
yes-no interrogative proposed by Made and Suka are: “Do you know the new
student?”, “Is he from Bali?” and “Have you ever been to Monas?” So, yes-no
interrogatives proposed by made and Suka are formed with “do” , “Is” and “have” at
18
5888 Where does he live?
5889 Where is Monas?
5890 What does Monas stand for?
5891 How tall is the tower?
5892 How big is the gold statue?
All these wh-interrogatives are formed with question words what (1) meaning
“siapa”, where (2,3,4) meaning “dimana”, What (5) meaning apa and how (6 and 7)
meaning “berapa” at the beginning. The other question words used to formed wh-
The detail information about yes-no and wh - interrogative can be learnt as follows:
1.What.
“What” is the most popular question word. It is generally used to ask a noun. It is
rich of meaning in Bahasa Indonesia such as apa, siapa, dimana and berapa.
For example:
3 It is………………………………………………………………….
4 My name is……………………………………………………..
5 My address is ………………………………………………….
6 My phone number is………………………………………
19
2.Where.
“Where” is a question word used to ask about a place. It is also rich of meaning
For example:
0 I live at ………………………………………………………….
1 I am going to………………………………………………..
2 I am from……………………………………………………..
3.When
“When” is a question word meaning “kapan”. It is used to ask about time of an event or activity
For example:
4.Why
“Why” is a question word meaning “mengapa”. It is used to ask the reason of doing something.
For example:
20
0 Why were you late?
1 Why do you love him?
0 Because I ……………………………………..
1 Because he ………………………………….
5.Who
For example:
6.How
“how” is also a very popular question word. It used to ask quantity, condition and adverb
of manner. It has varieties of meaning such as berapa, bagaimana and bagaimana cara.
For example:
5888 How meaning “berapa”: How many brothers and sisters do you
have?
5889 How meaning “bagaimana”: How are you?
5890 How meaing “ bagaimana cara”: How do you go to campus every
morning?
23 I have………………………………………………
24 I am ………………………………………………..
25 I go to campus by……………………………
21
Yes-no question is a question that only requires a yes or no answer.
For example:
Practice 1.(individual)
Fill in the blanks with the right word below. You can use the word more than once.
5888 X : ………………………………………………………..?
Y : My English Teacher is Mr. Friday
5889 X : ………………………………………………………..?
Y : It is August, 17th.
5890 X : ………………………………………………………..?
Y : It costs Rp 9000,-
5891 X : ………………………………………………………..?
Y : He works in a hotel
5892 X : ………………………………………………………..?
Y : He was busy yesterday.
5893 X : ………………………………………………………..?
Y : It 90 km from Denpasar
5894 X : ………………………………………………………..?
Y : No, they weren’t
5895 X : ………………………………………………………..?
Y : Yes, he is
5896 X : ………………………………………………………..?
Y : It was Sunday yesterday.
5897 X : ………………………………………………………..?
Y : He is a tall, young man with long hair
Ask your partner what tourism object he/she has ever visited. Then ask him/her the
location, the distance, the transport, the time and the famous things there. Take your turn
to answer your partner’s questions about the tourism object you have ever visited.
23
For example:
Partner: It is in …………………………………………………………
Summary.
There are two types of question that you have to learn in this chapter; yes-no and
wh - questions.
For example:
24
• Will you come to his party? No, I will not
For example:
Formative Test
25
5888 Is
5889 Have
23 X : …………………is Mr. Black’s occupation?
Y : He is a Bank Director
23 What
24 Where
25 When
26 Who
24 X : ……………he a Bank Director?
Y : Yes, he is
23 What is
24 What
25 Is
26 What does
25 X : ……………………he like orange juice?
Y : No, he does not
23 Is
24 Does
25 What is
26 What does
26 X : …………………….the students of Bali State Polytechnic go to campus by car?
26
̀̀ĀȀĀ⸀ĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀȀĀȀ⸀ĀȀĀ
Ā̀ ⸀ Ā ᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀ0 With what
̀̀ĀȀĀ⸀ĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀȀĀȀ⸀ĀȀĀ
Ā̀ ⸀ Ā ᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀ1 What
̀̀ĀȀĀ⸀ĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀȀĀȀ⸀ĀȀĀ
Ā̀ ⸀ Ā ᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀĀᜀ2 How
0 X : ……………………..are you interested in that flower?
Y : It is beautiful
0 What
1 Why
2 How
3 Who
1 X : ………………………….is that beautiful bag?
Y : That’s hers
0 Who
1 What
2 Whose
3 where
Use the key to formative test 2 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
70-79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
27
If your comprehension is ≥ 80 %, you can continue to chapter 3. It is good.
However, if it is < 80 %, you have to read chapter 2 again especially the materials
Glossary.
what where
why who
when how
colour time
size date
kind job
food drink
dance address
height weight
price far
distance location
exactly much/many
tall old
because sick
busy go
had beautiful
28
km get
by car
walk plane
motorbike take
29
Answer Key:
0 b
1 a
2 b
3 a
4 c
5 b
6 c
7 d
8 b
9 c
30
CHAPTER 3
JOBS AND ROUTINES
Elicitation
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and then try to find the
most suitable alternative topic of the lesson for today by answering the questions below.
Questions.
31
Well, in this chapter, you will study about occupation. You will practice using
Dialogue 1.
(Teacher asks one of the students, Made, about his father’s job)
Teacher : Excuse Made, Where does your father work?
Made : A hotel cashier is someone who receives and pay out money in a
hotel.
32
Questions:
0 Does Made’s father work in a bank?
1 Where does he work?
2 Is he a hotel manager?
3 What is his occupation?
4 What does he do in the hotel every day?
Dialogue 2.
After you finish your study in the Polytechnic Department, you may be entering
the world of business. In your work, you will meet many different people with a
variety of jobs. The following are examples of people who talk about their jobs.
Carol, John Rickly and Chenni are in a human resource development meeting.
During the break time, Chenni tries to find out about their jobs.
Chenni : Carol what do you do?
Carol : I’m described as a sales representative. I visit different companies perhaps up to four
or six a day when I’m traveling. The rest of my time is spent in the office, writing
sales report, planning the next trip and answering enquiries. My trips often last
three to four days a week. But I work under the supervision of sales manager.
Carol : Well, I suppose you could say that I get paid to travel a lot around this country and to
Carol : Well, some customers keep me waiting four hours and I must admit that I hate
33
John : I’m a credit controller. My responsibilities are to handle banking matters, credit issues,
opening and closing bank accounts and maintaining good relationships with other
for making sure that my decisions result in profits for the company. I also
Chenni : And what’s the most annoying part about the job?
John : Well, the company is very bureaucratic. And some companies are
Questions
In dialogue 1 above, the teacher uses “Is he a hotel manager?, What is his job/occupation?”
to ask the job of Made’s father. And to answers those question Made says “No. he is not. He
is a cashier”. The teacher and Made also use article “a” in front of the word “cashier” and the
34
words “hotel manager” to modify each of the occupation. They use the article “a” because both
“cashier” and “hotel manager” are nouns with consonant sound at the beginning of each word.
The similar thing can also be seen in dialogue 2. Chenni uses “What do you do?”
For example:
Use the article “a” in front of an occupation (singular noun) with consonant sound at the
beginning of the word. For example; a gardener, a cashier, a teacher, a student, etc.
use the article “an” in front of an occupation (singular noun) with vowel sound at the
beginning of the word. For example: an English teacher, an engineer, an artist, etc.
35
Use possessive adjective “my…, your…, his……, her….., our….., their……..” to express possession,
There are a lot different people at work in the following places. How many different
occupations can you think of for each picture? Write them down on your note book!
B: No, ………………….
36
0 : He ……… in a university
B: No, he is not.
23 :I work at a hotel
Now hold similar dialogue by using the clues below. Each time say exactly what
TVRI/announcer? /secretary.
SCTV/receptionist? /reporter.
37
Summary.
My…… Your…..
His…… Her……
Their… Our…..
Formative test
I. Complete the following sentences by crossing the option A, B, C or D!
5888 a director
5889 a driver
5890 an administrator
5891 an English Teacher
38
Mrs. Monik works in Mr. Made’s house. She cleans the floor of the house, washes the
dishes, washes the clothes, takes care of the children and cooks in the kitchen. She is
……………………………………………..
House wife
Driver
Servant
secretary
…………. Is his occupation? He is a Bank Director.
What
Where
How
who
………….. does Mr Black work? He works in a library.
What
Where
How
who
What is his job? He is ……. Director of BRI.
a
an
the
this
He works in ……. University. He is a lecturer.
an
a
the
those
Mrs. Brown is a …………….. She handles banking matters and credit issues.
credit controller
39
credit maker
secretary
cashier
Budi is a hotel waiter. He ………… food and beverage for the guest in a hotel.
cooks
orders
serves
tries
Susi is a bank teller. She ……… and pay out money in a bank.
puts
saves
counts
receives
John is a hotel room boy. He …….the room always clean.
cleans
keeps
sweep
mops
Use the key to formative test 3 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
80– 89 % = good
70 -79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
40
If your comprehension is ≥ 80 %, you can continue to chapter 4. It is good.
However, if it is < 80 %, you have to read chapter 3 again especially the materials
Glossary
- Teacher - professor
- Typist - taxi driver
- Gardener - security
- Cashier - teller
- camera man - artist
- actor - credit controller
- hotel manager - waiter
- room boy - hotel cleaner
- supervisor - singer
- pilot - dancer
- news reader - painter
- golf player - librarian
- barber - nurse
- seller - English guide
- English translator - Shop keeper
41
Answer Key:
D
C
A
B
C
B
A
C
D
B
42
CHAPTER 4.
LIKES AND DISLIKES
Elicitation
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and then try to find the
most suitable alternative topic of the lesson for today by answering the questions below.
Questions.
Well, in this chapter, you will study how to use the word like and dislike in a
sentence. You will practice expressing likes and dislikes, preference, the degree
of like and dislike and the reasons why you like or dislike something.
43
General Instructional Objective.
After completing this lesson, students should be able to express like and dislike
fluently and accurately both in spoken and written communication
Specific instructional objectives.
Dialogue 1
Mrs. White : The scenery. It’s lovely. And I like the dances too. They are fantastic
Made : Which one do you like better, the scenery or the dances?
Mr. White : Well, I like some things but I don’t like others.
44
Made : What else don’t you like?
Mr. White : I don’t like those people riding their motorbikes on the beach. You know, it’s
Questions.
Dialogue 2.
Bob, sally and Ken are choosing card and present for David’s birthday tomorrow
Bob : It is David’s birthday tomorrow. Let’s buy some cards. Which one do you like?
Sally : I like the one with the car. Now it’s time for us to choose the present. Do you think he
likes books?
Ken : I think yes. He likes books. What about the ball? I want to give him the ball.
Bob : I think he likes playing foot ball. I want to give him a dictionary because he likes reading
books.
45
(Then Bob, Ken and Sally come to David’s house)
Questions.
In dialogue 1 and 2, you can study how to express likes and dislikes using nouns and verbs.
Using nouns:
Using verbs:
46
You can also learn how to ask and answer about likes and dislikes, preferences, the degree of
likes and dislikes and the reasons. The detail expressions about likes and dislikes are as follows:
The detail language expressions used in this lesson can be learnt as follows:
47
Yes, he does / No, he doesn’t
I like ……………………… in ………………………
He doesn’t like ……………… in ……………..
I like ………………………….
He likes ……………………..
I don’t like …………………
48
Asking the reason of likes and dislikes:
Fill in the blank spaces with the following words or phrases! Like - to
49
Do you like to go fishing? ……………………………………………………………
B : Yes, do.
1.Watch TV 2. movies
3.Read 4. Balinese food
Summary
50
In an English sentence, the word “Like” can be followed by nouns and verbs e.g.
“John likes orange”, “John like camping/ John likes to go camping”. To express
Using nouns:
Using verbs:
The degree of likes and dislikes can be expressed by using the word(s): crazy
To know the reasons why someone likes or dislikes something or doing something,
you can use the question word “why”, e. g. Why do you like Bali? Because Bali is
Formative Test.
51
Yes, it is boring
No, it’s very nice
Yes, it’s interesting
No, it’s no problem
X : Do you always go to movies?
Y : …………………………………………..
No, I like movies very much
No, but they are too childish for me
No, it is wasting money
Yes, they are boring
X : ………………………………………………….
Y : I like it very much
Why do you like action film?
Who is your favorite film star?
What film do you like?
How do you like action film?
X : …………………………………………………
Y : It is too noisy
Why do you like rock music?
Why don’t you like rock music?
How much do you like rock music?
What is your favorite music?
X : Which one does she like better, singing or dancing?
Y : ……………………………………………………………………………..
52
Y : It’s good. I like ……………… all types of music
Listen
Listens
Listened
Listening
X : John is the best student in class A, isn’t he?
Study hard
Studying hard
Studies hard
Studied hard
X : ……………………………………………………………….
Y : Yes, he does.
What does he like poetry reading
Does he like poetry reading
Is he like poetry reading
Does he likes poetry reading
X : Do you like watching TV?
Y : ……………………………………
Yes, I do
Yes, I am
No, I am not
Yes, I do not
X : ………………… kind of Balinese food do you like?
Y : I like lawar
Whose
Which
How
what
53
Use the key to formative test 4 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
80 – 89 % = good
70 -79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
However, if it is < 80 %, you have to read chapter 4 again especially the materials
Glossary .
- like - better
- more - prefer
- most - how
- which - what
- mind - ok
- hate - crazy about
- very much - dance
- sing - hike
- work - go camping
- go fishing - go shopping
- read - listen
- travel - watch
- swim - sport
54
- music - film
- food - weather
- scenery - people
- English - poetry
- news - culture
- him - her
- apple - orange
- beach - service
55
Answer key:
C
C
D
B
D
D
B
B
A
D
56
CHAPTER 5
REQUESTING AND RESPONDING
Elicitation
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and try to find the most
suitable alternative topic of the lesson for today by answering the questions below.
Questions.
Well, in this chapter, you will study how to make requests and its responses. You
will practice how to use the expressions for requesting service, action, something
57
General instructional objective
After completing this lesson, the students should be able to use the language expressions for
requesting and responding fluently and accurately both in spoken and written communication
Dialogue 1.
(A lady wants to cash the travellers’ cheques)
Questions.
What does the lady want?
Does the clerk accept the lady’s request?
What does the clerk want to have from the lady?
What does the clerk want the lady to do?
Dialogue 2.
(A man wants to know the balance of his account).
58
Clerk : Yes, please. May I help you?
Man : I’d like to know the balance of my account, please
Clerk : Thank you… Would you wait just for a moment, sir?
Questions.
What does the man want to know?
Does the clerk accept or refuse the man’s request?
What does the clerk want to have from the man?
Dialogue 3.
(A lady would like to deposit some money)
Questions.
What does the lady want to do?
What does the clerk want the lady to do?
What does the clerk want to have from the lady?
In dialogue 1, you can find three kinds of request such as requesting service (I want to cash these
travellers’ cheques please), requesting object (Could I have your passport please?), and
requesting action (Would you sign each of them please?). In this dialogue, a lady wants to get a
service from a clerk. She wants the clerk to cash the travellers’ cheques and the clerk accepts
59
the request. However, the clerk would like to have her passport and ask her to
In dialogue 2, you also find three kinds of request: requesting service (I’d like to know the
balance of my account please), requesting object (My I have your cheque book please) and
requesting action (Would you wait just a moment please?). In this dialogue, a man wants to
get a service from a clerk. He wants to know the balance of his account and the clerk accepts
his request. To know the balance of an account, the clerk should have the cheque book for
the process. It does not take for long so the clerk wants him to wait just for a moment.
It is not so different from dialogue 1 and 2, in dialogue 3, you also find three types of request;
requesting service (I’d like to deposit some money in my deposit account), action (Could you
complete a paying-in slip please madam?) and object (Could I have your pass book too?). A
lady wants to deposit some money in her deposit account. To do that, the clerk would like her
to complete a paying-in slip and to give her pass book to the clerk as well.
To know how to make requests in detail, you can learn the following
Requesting action
Requesting object
60
May I have …………………………………………………...
Yes, I can
Yes, I would
Yes of course
Yes sure
Yes certainly
Responding negatively
Sorry, I can’t
No, I wouldn’t
No, I can’t. Sorry
Can you help me lift up the table? Sorry, I …….. my arm is broken.
I am ……….. I can’t do what you wanted me to do
………….. you correct my home work please?
Can you lend me your motor bike please? …….. I can’t. Sorry
………… I don’t mind having dinner with you.
Would you ……… this to the director?
Can you ……..type this proposal?
Would you mind ……… me around the city?
Do you mind accompanying me to the movie? ….. I do. My girl will be jealous.
Study the dialogues below and then hold a similar dialogue with your partner by
using the following clues! Take your turn to be a clerk and a customer.
62
Transfer $100 to my sister’s account
b) Clerk : Excuse me. Would you repeat your order please?
Summary
Based on its functions, the English request can be grouped into three; requesting
Requesting services:
Requesting actions:
63
Could you complete this form please?
Can you wait just for a moment please?
Requesting object:
The response of a request could be either positive or negative. It depends on the reality.
Positive responds:
Yes, I can
Yes, I would
Yes, certainly
Yes, of course
Yes, sure
Negative response:
Sorry, I can’t
No, I can’t. Sorry
No, I wouldn’t
Formative test
Y : Of course madam
Can I have
Would you mind
I’d like to
Do you have
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X : ………………………………….buy some dollars please.
Y : Yes, of course.
Could I have
Do you mind
Would you
Do you have
X : I would like to ………… an appointment please
Y : Certainly madam
Making
Taking
Make
Open
X : I want to ………………. dinner now please
Y : Certainly sir.
Taking
Having
Makes
Have
X : Would you be so kind as to ……………… this form please?
Y : yes, I would
Complete
Completes
Completing
65
Completed
X : Could I have one extra bed in room please?
Y : …………………………………………
Sorry, I can madam
No, it’s ok sir
Yes, of course sir
Yes, you can’t
X : Would you escort me to the office now please?
Y : ………………………………………
Yes certainly not madam
No, please don’t madam
No, I would madam
Yes, I would madam
X : I would like to open a current account please
Y : ………………………………………..
Certainly madam
Certainly not madam
Of course not madam
No, I am not sure madam
X : ………………………………………………………
Y : Yes, I can
Can you help me fill in the form please?
Would you completing this form please?
I want to complete this form please
Can I complete this form please?
Use the key to formative test 5 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
66
The degree of comprehension = The total of correct answers X 100 %
-------------------------------------------Thetotalofitems
80 – 89 % = good
70 -79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
However, if it is < 80 %, you have to read chapter 5 again especially the materials
Glossary
Wait call
Sit read
Write come
Take sign
Fill in open
Close have
Order change
See transfer
Complete connect
Lend know
Repeat tell
67
Withdraw deposit
Decide meet
Name address
Number nationality
Notes money
68
Answer Key:
C
A
C
C
D
A
C
D
A
A
69
CHAPTER 6
ASKING FOR PERMISSION
Elicitation
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and try to find the most
suitable alternative topic of the lesson for today by answering the questions below.
Questions.
What is he doing?
What is he doing it for?
Why is he asking for permission?
So, what is the most suitable topic of the lesson we are discussing for today?
Well, in this chapter, you will study how to ask for permission and to respond it. You will
practice asking for permission, giving permission, refusing and expressing thanks
70
General Instructional Objective
After completing this chapter, students should be able to use the expressions asking
for permission fluently and accurately both in oral and written communication.
Dialogue 1.
(One of the students asks for permission to leave the class room)
Student : No, I can’t, sir. He has an appointment with the director at that time.
Teacher : Okay, then. Don’t forget to come back to the class room as soon as
Question.
Where does the dialogue take place?
What permission does the student want to ask for?
Who does he ask for permission to?
Does the teacher allow him to go out?
Who does he want to see?
Dialogue 2.
(A worker wants to see a director)
71
Worker : Excuse me. Can I see the director now?
Secretary : Wait a minute. I‘ll ask. Excuse me, sir. Mr. Daniel wants to see you now. Can he
come in?
Worker : Can I have three days off starting next Monday, sir?
Director : No. I am sorry. You can’t. We’ll be busy starting next Monday. I’ll even ask you to
Questions.
Can Mr. Daniel see the director?
What day does he want to start having day off?
Can Mr. Daniel have three days off?
Why can’t he have three days off?
If you want to see someone in an office, what should you do?
From this chapter, you can study how to ask for permission. In dialogue 1 and 2, both the student
and the worker want to have permission. The student asks for permission to go out and the
worker asks for permission to see the director. The student expresses his idea by saying “May I
go out?” and the worker expresses his idea by saying “Can I see the director?”. Both of
72
these sentences are called “asking for permission”. The sentence “Yes, sure” used
by the teacher to respond the question is called expression for giving permission
while the sentence “No, you can’t” is called expression for rejecting permission.
The following are the language expressions used to ask, give, and reject permission.
Can I ………………………………………………………?
Could I …………………………………………………..?
May I …………………………………………………….?
Giving permission:
Yes, sure
Yes certainly
Yes of course.
Rejecting permission:
Thank you
73
Thank you for your permission
Practice 1.
Fill in the blanks with appropriate words below!
Practice 2.
Combine the question with the main clause given!
I wonder if ……………..
…………………………
74
Is it all right if …………………..
Can he get his money now? I
wonder if ………………………
right if …………………………………..
Practice 3.
Ask for permission to do something or to bother your friend based on the cue words
below. Use the expressions used to ask for permission you have learnt above!
75
…………………..wait for………………….here?
…………………..come ……………………..party?
Summary.
To ask for permission, you can say:
Yes, sure
Yes certainly
Yes of course.
Thank you
76
To express thank after the permission is not granted, you can say:
Formative Test.
Complete the following dialogues by crossing the best option A, B, C, or D!
A. coming
came
to come
come
it be all right if
it all right if
he be all right if
X :………………………………I watch TV in
can you
Do you mind
Is it all right
77
Tries
Trying
To try
Try
X : Would ……………………… I smoke here?
Y : No, you may not
Be all right
Be all right if
It be all right if
It all right if
X : Can I see your manager now?
Y : ………………………………………
Yes, I can
No, I can’t
No, you are not
Yes, certainly
X : Is it all right if I leave the class for a moment?
Y : ………………………………………….
Yes, you are
No, please don’t
No, you are not
Yes, you are all right
X : Can she take your order now?
Y : ……………………….
No, you can’t
No, you may not
Yes, you may
Yes, she can
X : May I ………. The glasses on your table?
78
Y : Certainly
Take
Takes
taking
to take
Use the key to formative test 6 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
80 – 89 % = good
70 -79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
However, if it is < 80 %, you have to read chapter 6 again especially the materials
Glossary
May can
Could would
Borrow use
Take speak
Talk come
See meet
79
Clean sweep
Mop read
Smoke sit
Clear up set up
Go leave
Watch study
Call open
Close ask
Disturb copy
Know introduce
Buy spend
Replace sign
80
Answer key:
d
c
b
d
a
c
d
b
d
a
81
CHAPTER 7
ASKING FOR CLARIFICATION AND REPETITION
Elicitation
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and try to find the most
suitable alternative topic of the lesson for today by answering the questions below.
Questions.
82
Well, in this chapter, you will study how to ask for clarification and repetition.
asking for clarification, repetition and responding questions on clarification and repetition
Dialogue 1.
(Barry is clarifying the bus number to the town)
Questions.
Where does the dialogue take place?
Where is Andri going to?
Does Andri know the bus goes to town at the beginning of this dialogue?
Why does Andri want Barry to repeat his words?
83
5. What bus goes to town?
Dialogue 2.
(An operator ask for and give a clarification abut Nyoman)
Operator : That’s Nyoman Oka. Okay. Wait a moment please. I’ll connect you. ……….
Questions.
Where does the operator work?
How many Nyomans are there in the office?
Why does the operator want the caller to repeat his words?
Which Nyoman does the caller want to talk to?
Is the caller able to talk to Nyoman that he wants to talk to?
From dialogue 1 and 2, you can study how to ask for clarification and repetition. In dialogue 1,
when Barry tells Andri the number of the bus to the town (bus number fifteen), she can’t get the
idea clearly. She still gets confuse whether it is fifty or fifteen. Therefore, she wants Barry to
84
repeat his words. The sentence used to express the idea is “I beg your pardon”. To respond what
she wants, Barry says “Bus number fifteen”. The expressions “I beg your pardon” is called asking
for repetition and “Bus number fifteen” is called responding to question on repetition.
In dialogue 2 when the operator asks “ what Nyoman it is” and says that they have three
nyomans, the caller says that he is not sure. Therefore, the operator asks for clarification
by saying “What department does he belong to?”. To respond it, the caller says “Oh, he
belongs to tourism Department”. The expression “What department does he belong to”
is called asking for clarification and the expression “He belongs to Tourism Department”
The following are the detail English expressions used to ask for clarifications and
Sure
Certainly
Okay
All right
85
Which Nyoman is it?
What department does he belong to?
What is he like
Excuse me. I don’t understand what you mean?
Mr. Roger is a good teacher, but he speaks very …………………(1). I often ask him to speak
……………………. (2). I also often ask him to……………. (3) if I don’t ………….. (4) what he said. So I say
to him “Mr. Roger, I don’t understand. Can you …………. (5) that again?”. Or I just say “I beg your
sir. Mr. Roger likes it when a student ask him to ……………….(7). He says “I want to make myslf………………(8). So
86
reason why I often ask him to repeat his words is that the room is near the street, so it is very
…………….(10)
Sarjana/Sujana
Yanti/Santi
Marsih/Masih
$ 15/$ 50
19 km/90km
and student X will talk to him about his business experience. Then alternate roles
Y:…………………………….
Y : …………………………..
Y:…………………………..
87
Name: Bill Wingard
Summary
To ask for repetition, you can say:
88
Sure
Certainly
Okay
All right
Formative Test.
89
: …………………………… It’s seventy
90
What is he like?
X : Have you ever been on the job training?
Y : Yes, I have.
X : ……………………………………..
Y : It was from 1999 to 2003
When was that exactly?
Where was that exactly?
How was that exactly?
What was that exactly?
X : Have you ever worked in a hotel?
Y : Yes, I have.
X : ……………………………………..
Y : I served food and beverage for the guests.
91
When did you start your present position?
How long did you start your present position?
How long did you work there?
What time do start work?
X : Are you working now?
Y : Yes, I am.
X : Where do you work?
Y : I work in a hotel
X : ………………………………………
Y ; I always keep the rooms clean in the hotel
What do you do there exactly?
How long did you start your present position?
How long did you work there?
What time do start work?
X : You like music very much, don’t you?
Y : Yes, I do.
X : ………………………………………………………
Y : I like rock music.
Why do you like music?
How much do you like music?
What music do you like exactly?
What do you think of music?
Use the key to formative test 7 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
92
Note: 90 – 100 % = very good
80 – 89 % = good
70 -79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
If your comprehension is ≥ 80 % , you can continue to the chapter 8. It is good. However, if it is
80 %, you have to read chapter 7 again especially the materials that you do not
Glossary
All right Explain
Belong read
Certainly noisy
Clarify fast
Exactly slowly
Excuse loudly
Know can
Afraid would
Like when
Okay see
Repeat Say
Sorry sure
Mean Again
Pardon Clear
Get Catch
Understand Tell
What Where
Which Who
93
Answer Key:
C
D
A
D
A
D
B
A
A
C
94
CHAPTER 8
ASKING AND GIVING DIRECTION
Elicitation
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and try to find the most
suitable alternative topic of the lesson for today by answering the questions below.
Questions.
Well, in this chapter, you will study how to ask and give direction. You will
95
General Instructional Objective.
After completing this lesson, students should be able to ask and give direction
Dialogue 1
Stranger : “Do you know where the nearest post office is?”
Maria : “Yes, I do”
Maria : “No it isn’t. Just walk along this street. Turn right at the intersection. You
Questions.
96
Is the post office far from the intersection?
Where is the post office exactly?
Dialogue 2
Sari : “It’s very far. It’s on the other side of the town”
Antoni : “No problem. Just tell me how to get there by public transport”
Sari : “Okay. From here, walk cross the street and take a bus number 15”
Antoni : “Then?”
Sari : “Then cross the street and take another bus number 20 and get of at the
Sari : “From the intersection, walk a along Jl. Suci for about 300 meters. My house is
Questions.
From dialogue 1 and 2, you can learn how to ask and tell the location of a place, ask and answer
the distance of a place, ask and give direction. In dialogue 1, the stranger ask the location of the
97
nearest post office by using embedded question “Do you know where the nearest
post office is?”, ask the distance of the post office by using yes/no-question “Is it
too far too walk to the post office?”. And Maria answer the first question by
saying “Yes, I do” and “No, it is not” for the second question. Maria also gives the
direction to post office by saying “Turn right at the intersection.”
In dialogue 2, Antoni uses “Just tell me how to get there by public transport” to ask direction
using public transport. And Sari answers the question by saying “From here, walk across the
street and take a bus number 15, then get off in front of Horizon hotel, then cross the street
and take another bus number 20 and get off at the intersection of Jl. Murni and Jl. Suci, from
the intersection, walk a along Jl. Suci for about 300 meters”. She also indentifies her house
by saying “My house is on the left hand side opposite a computer college” The detail
Can
would
Yes, I can/Sure/Certainly
(just) walk along this street/Jl. Suci
Turn left at the intersection
Turn right the second intersection
98
Walk across the street/road
Cross the street/Bridge
Take a bus number 15/a bus that goes to the city center
Get off in front of hotel Horizon/at the intersection of Jl. Suci and Jl. Murni.
Practice 1
99
direction walk off take
My campus is very …………. 1 …………….. from here. It’s about twenty seven kilometers from …….
2 …………….. I go ………….. 3 ………….. by ………… 4 …………….. Do you want to known …….. 5 …………
to get there? It’s not difficult if you follow my ……….. 6 ………. after you ……….. 7 …………. out of
this building, just ……….. 8 Combine the two sentences below so that they form an embedded
……………… the street, then ………… 9 ………….. a public transport number 20. Get ………….. 10
at the …………….. 11 …………… of Jl. Medan and Jl. Palembang. Then, ………….. 12
……………… 13 …………… Jl. Medan …………. 14 …………. left to Jl. Sukabumi. You can find
Practice 2
Combine the two sentences below so that they form an embedded question. For example:
…………………………………………………..
………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………
………………………………………………..
100
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
……………………………………………….
What public transport can take me to the station? Please tell me that.
………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………
101
102
Summary.
Take a bus number 15/a bus that goes to the city center
Get off in front of hotel Horizon/at the intersection of Jl. Suci and Jl. Murni.
103
To identify the position of a place, you can say:
Formative Test.
Where my room?
Where is your room?
How can I get to my room?
Where is my room?
X : …………………………………………………………………………………………………
104
Could you tell me which bus can I take to Mr. Robert’s house, please?
Can
Do
Could
Would
X : Would you tell me …………………… of the BRI from here please?
The distance
How far
How long
Location
X : ……………. is it from the intersection to your house?
Y : It is about one km
How distance
How far
How long
How much km
X : Could you tell me how I can get to Rama Tour please?
105
X : Do you know where the Camplung Restaurant is around here?
Y : Go ahead to the cross road. Turn left and go ahead for 100 m. My house is the
Three
Third
Number three
Number third
X : I think I am lost. Would you tell me where Hotel Garuda is?
106
Use the key to formative test 8 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
80 – 89 % = good
70 -79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
you have to read chpter8 again especially the materials that you do not understand well yet.
Glossary
Can could
Would do
Know where
How go
Get far
Take go ahead
Follow in front
Next to between
Opposite before
107
After behind
Tell show
Taxi bemo
108
Answer Key:
D
A
B
A
B
A
B
D
B
D
109
CHAPTER 9
OFFERING
Elicitation
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and try to find the most
suitable alternative topic of the lesson for today by answering the questions below.
Questions.
Well, in this chapter, you will study how to make an offer. You will practice
110
General Instructional Objective
After completing this lesson, students should be able to use the language expressions for
offering in a real situation fluently and accurately both in spoken and written communication
Offer something
Offer service
Accept an offer
Refuse an offer
Dialogue 1.
Waiter : Good evening sir, madam. My name is Komag. I’ll be your waiter tonight.
Waiter : I’m sorry sir. We don’t have any orange juice…. We have lime, pineapple,
Papaya….
Questions.
111
What would the woman like to drink?
Dialogue 2.
Clerk : Good afternoon madam. Can I help you?
Lady : Gordon
Clerk : Excuse me a moment……. I’m afraid they are not ready yet.
Lady : That’s OK
Clerk : Would you like me to give you a call when they are ready?
Questions.
From the first and the second dialogues, you can study how to offer something and service.
In dialogue 1, the waiter uses an expression “Would you like something to drink, before your
meal?” to offer something. And woman uses “yes please” to accept the offer.
In dialogue 2, the clerk uses “Would you like me to give you a call when they are
ready?” to offer a service. And the lady uses the same expression as the
The details expressions used to offer both service and something are as follows:
Offering something:
112
Would you like…………………………………..?
Accepting an offer:
Refusing an offer:
Offering service:
Shall I ……………………………………………………?
Let me ………………………………………………
Accepting :
Refusing:
No. Thanks
No. It’s OK. Thanks.
No, but thanks very much
113
That’s very kind, but I won’t. Thank you
Where
When
How
Offer the following things to your friends in the class. Your friend may accept
For example:
Some coffee
A glass of water
An extra plate
An astray
Some more ketchup
Some juice
One more beer
Another glass of wine
An extra chair
Some sugar
114
Practice 2. (Pair work)
Make a dialogue and act it out with your fiends based on the following situations.
1. You are a worker. Your boss has just arrived. Offer him a cup of tea. You accepts the
offer.
U : Good morning, sir.
Boss : Good morning
U : Can I offer you a cup of tea, sir?
Boss : Thank you, but don’t make it sweet.
U : All right, sir.
You are a daughter. A friend of your father comes to your house. You offer him
something to drink. He then accepts your offer.
You are waiting on a sofa in a hospital. You see a mother with a baby is
coming. You offer her a seat. She is very grateful to accept the offer.
You are a hotel room boy. You see a guest get sick. You offer him to call a
doctor for him. However, he refuses your offer.
You are a secretary. A guest comes to see your manager. The manager is busy so you
ask him to wait and offer him a glass of coffee, but he declines the offer.
Study the dialogues below and then make a similar dialogue with your partner
a).
115
X : Would you like orange juice with milk or without milk?
b).
X : OK . I Will.
Summary.
116
To accept an offer, you can say:
No. Thanks
No. It’s OK. Thanks.
No, but thanks very much
That’s very kind, but I won’t. Thank you
Formative Test.
117
X : ………I offer you something to drink?
Y : No. Thank you
do
am
must
may
X : ……………kind of drink would you like?
Y : Could I have a bottle of tea please?
How many
What
How much
Which
X : ………..you like coke with ice
Y : Without ice please.
Are
Do
Would
Could
X : …………………………………………………………………………….
118
Offers
X : ……….. I call a taxi for you?
Y : That would be very nice. Thank You
Would
Can
Shall
Do
X : ……………….. me lock the suitcase for you, sir.
Y : ……………………………………………………..
Yes please. Thank you
Certainly. Thanks
With a driver please.
No, I can’t. Thank you.
X : Would you like me to……………….. the fan?
Y : would you? Thank you
Turns on
Turning on
119
Turned on
Turn on
Use the key to formative test 9 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
70 -79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
If your comprehension is ≥ 80 %, you can continue to chapter 10. It is good. However, if it is < 80
%, you have to read chapter 9 again especially the materials that you do not understand yet
Glossary.
Tea coffee
Juice beer
Wine coke
Apple chicken
Eggs milk
Open lock
Get bring
120
Post call
Pick up escort
Deliver wait
Clean send
Type set up
Serve prepare
Change take
121
Answer Key:
D
B
C
D
A
C
C
C
C
D
122
CHAPTER 10
NUMBERS AND QUANTITY
Elicitation.
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and try to find the most
suitable alternative topic of the lesson for today by answering the questions below.
Questions.
Well, in this chapter, you will study and practice how to make statements
using cardinal and ordinal number, express simple calculation and quantity.
123
General Instructional Objective
After completing this lesson, students should be able to use numbers in varieties
Dialogue 1.
Andrew : We’d like one kg of sugar, three pineapples, and four cans of milk.
Jane : Alright!
Jane : One kg of sugar costs one thousand and eight hundred rupiahs, one pineapple
Andrew : So Rp 1800.- for sugar, and 3 times Rp 300,- is nine hundred rupiahs for the
Jane : Yes, sir. So there are……. Rp1800,- plus Rp 900,- plus Rp 4800,- is equal to
124
Andrew : How much is there?
Jane : Rp 10.000,- minus Rp7500,- is two thousand and five hundred rupiahs.
Andrew
: How about the cost of transportation?
Jane
: Oh yes. I think I just need only five hundred rupiahs for transportation.
Andrew
Jane
: So, the change is two thousand rupiahs.
Dialogue 2.
Uci : This building is very tall
Uco
: Yes, it is. It is one of the tallest buildings in this town. It has 14 floors.
Uci
: What is there on the fourteenth floor?
Uco
: There is a restaurant.
Uci
Uco
: Where is the Cineplex?
: On floor 1 and 2 we can find offices and on the 3rd, we can find some banks and small
125
variety shops.
Uco : Certainly..
Questions.
How many floors does the building have?
Where can we see a movie?
Where is the restaurant?
What is there on the third floor?
What can we find on the fifth floor?
In dialogue 1 you can study how Andrew and Jane express the quantity and the price of the
thing and the simple calculation of the price. The statements used to express the quantity of
the things are; 1 (a) kg of sugar, 3 (three) pineapple, 4 (four) cans of milk. The statements
used to express the price are; 1 kg of sugar costs Rp 1.800, 1 pineapple is Rp 300, 1 can of
milk is Rp 1.300. The statements used to express the simple calculation are; 3 times Rp 300 is
nine hundred rupiahs, 4 times Rp 1.200 equals four thousand and eight hundred rupiahs, Rp
1.800 plus Rp 900 plus Rp 4800 is equal to seven thousand five hundred rupiahs, and Rp
In dialogue 2, you can study how Uci and Uco use the cardinal and ordinal numbers
in a sentence and what it is for. Uco uses cardinal numbers to express the quantities
of the floor of building and what there is/are on each floor. There is a restaurant on
the fourteenth floor, one Cineplex on the thirteenth floor, one supermarket on the fifth
floor, one department store on the sixth floor, some offices on the first and the
second floor, and some banks and shops on the third floor.
The detail expressions used to express number and quantities can be learnt as follows:
126
• How much does/do ……………………cost? It costs/they cost ……………………….. It
How many offices are there on the second floor? There are/is …………………….
Expressing additional:
127
• Equals five
Is equal to five
•
added to three is five
•
Expressing subtraction:
Expressing multiplication:
Expressing dividend:
128
10. Two hundred divided by four is ……………… fifty
Study the dialogue below and then hold a similar dialogue with your partner
based on the clues given. Take your turn to be “A” and “B”!
20/5
15/3
12/4
40/10
50/25
100/25
1.200/ 60
1500/500
2400/60
16.000/8
129
A : ………………………..money do you have?
B : I don’t have …………………………. money.
A : Don’t you have …………….. money left?
B : No, I don’t
A : ……………………glasses of water does he need a day?
B : He needs 10 glasses of water a day.
A : Doesn’t he need ………………….. soft drink
B : Yes, he does.
A : ……………… bottles of soft drink does he need?
B : He needs more than five bottle a dy. Oh. He needs …………………soft drink a day.
Summary
The cardinal numbers, 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10, 11,12,………. Can be used to expressed time, price,
For example:
130
The ordinal numer,1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 1oth, ……………….is used to express rank,
For example:
What rank does she belong to? She belongs to 11th rank in the class
Where is my room? Your room is on 2nd floor
What level does he belong to? He belongs to 1st level
Formative Test.
X : …………………… is 1 kg of sugar?
Y : 1 kg of sugar is twelve thousand rupiahs.
How long
How many
How price
How much
X : ……………is the price of one bottle of red wine?
Y : One bottle of red wine is $ 5
How much
How many
What
What dollars
X : What ……….one hundred and twenty five divided by five equal?
Y : One hundred and twenty five divided by five equals twenty five
Is
Are
Do
131
Does
X : What is two thousand and five hundred divided by five hundred equal to?
Y : Two thousand and five hundred divided by five hundred is equal to………..
Twenty five
Five
One hundred and twenty five
Five hundred
X : What’s the date of Raden Ajeng Kartini day?
Y : It is …………………………………….
the twenty of April
the twenty fifth of April
the twenty first of April
the twentieth of April
X : What time is it now?
Y : It is …………………………
It is ten pm.
It is sick O’clock
It is towelf O’clock
It is faif O’clock
X : On which floor is my room?
Y : Your room is on the ……………… floor.
two
second
fiveth
five
X : He spent everything he had on his vacation.
Y : Doesn’t he have …………………money left?
X : No, he doesn’t
some
132
many
any
much
X : I’d like to have one laptop, two computers and three camera. A laptop is $ 75, A
computer is $ 55, and a camera is $ 25. How much are they altogether?
Y : Seventy five plus two times fifty five plus three times twenty five equal………..
Use the key to formative test 10 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
70 -79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
133
If your comprehension is ≥ 80 % or, you can continue to the chapter 11. It is good.
However, if it is < 80 %, you have to read chapter 10 again, especially the material
Glossary
Cardinal ordinal
1 1st
2 2nd
3 3rd
4 4th
Number add
Plus times
Minus divided
Multiply subtract
Calculate much
Many some
A little a few
Price buy
How what
Level rank
Time date
Floor room
Phone card
Equal kg
134
Answer key:
D
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
D
135
CHAPTER 11
TELLING TIME, DAY, DATE AND MONTH
Elicitation
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and try to find the most
suitable alternative topic of the lesson for today by answering the questions below.
Questions.
Well, in this chapter, you will study how to say time, day, date month and year. You will
practice using the expressions for asking and telling time, day, date, month and year.
136
General Instructional Objective
After completing this lesson, students should be able to use the expressions for telling time,
day, date and month accurately and fluently both in spoken and written communication.
Dialogue 1.
(Student A and B are walking in a hurry to campus)
S. A : Good morning.
S. B : Good morning
Questions.
What does S.B’s watch say?
What does S.A’s watch say?
What time does their English class start?
Whose watch is slow?
Whose watch is right?
137
Dalogue 2.
Nyoman : Oh my God. I forget it. So, I am not ready to have test today. Thank you, Made
Questions.
From the dialogue 1 and 2, you can learn how to say time, day, date and month. To
ask time, S.A in dialogue 1 uses interrogative sentences “What time does the English
class start?” and “What time is it now”. And to answer those questions S.B says “It
starts at a quarter to eight” , “My watch says ten to eight”. To ask day and date Made
says “What day is it today?” and “What’s the date today?” To answer those
questions, Nyoman says “Today is Friday” and “It is the fifteenth of February”. The
following are the name of the days of the week, the name of the months of the year
and the detail expressions used to ask and answer about time, day, date and month.
Sunday
Monday
138
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
• January
• February
• March
• April
• May
• June
• July
• August
• September
• October
• November
• December
139
Asking and answering about day:
It is 8 O’clock now. The English class will go for one and half hours, so,
the class will finish at………………………………………………………..
It is 10 O’clock now. The Kecak Dance has gone for two hours, so, it started at…………..
Two days ago was Friday, so, the day after tomorrow is ………………………………………………
140
Today is the 13th of February, so, yesterday was……………………………………………………….....
The Galungan day is on 18th of March, so, the date of the Manis Galungan is………………
For example:
Now, hold similar dialogues with your partner by using the following clues.
141
The next meeting/Monday
The English formative test/ Tuesday
The graduation ceremony/Saturday
The last meeting/Thursday
The next seminar/ Monday
The last workshop/ Wednesday
Our group discussion
Tomorrow/1st of April
The day after tomorrow/2nd of April
Yesterday/31st of March
The next meeting/25th of June
His/her birth day/ ……………….
The Indonesian Independence Day/ …………………
Kartini’s Day/……………………………………..
Indonesian Educational Day/…………………………….
Mother’s Day/……………………………………..
the meeting
142
1. Your birthday - December 19
2. Opening ceremony - Wednesday, June 11 - 8 am
3. Indonesian Independence day - August 17
4. Closing programme - Friday, May 14 - 7 pm
5. Your arrival - Sunday, July 27 - 9 pm
6. Your departure - Saturday, September 18 - 10 am
7. Graduation ceremony - Friday, October 23 - 8 am
8. Embarkation - Tuesday, March 30 - 9 am
9. Seminar - Thursday, January 25 - 8 am
10. Reservation - Monday, May 2 - 8 am
Summary.
• It is 7 O’clock (07.00)
• It is at a quarter past nine (09.15)
• It is half past eight (08. 30)
He arrives at a quarter to nine(08. 45)
• He goes to campus at 7 am (07.00)
• I go to bed at 11 pm (23.00
143
What’s the day of your birth day?
Could you tell me the day of your arrival?
It is Sunday
It was Monday
My birth day is on Tuesday
Certainly. It is Wednesday
Formative Test.
144
X : Today is Wednesday. So, what’s the day tomorrow?
Y : It is ………………………………..
Tuesday
Wednesday
Monday
Thursday
X : ………………………………………………………
Y : It was Monday yesterday
What day is it yesterday?
What was day yesterday?
What day is yesterday?
What day was it yesterday?
X : How do you read “2 – 9 – 2014”
Y : I read…………………………………………………
Two September two thousand forty
The second of September two thousand fourteen
The second of September two thousand and fourteen
The second of September two thousand and forty
X : Yesterday was January, 4th. So, what’s the date the day after tomorrow?
Y : It is ………………………………………………
The seventh of January
The sixth of January
The fifth of January
The eighth of January
X : What ‘s the date of the Educational Day?
Y : It is…………………………………………………..
May, 20th
May, 2th
May, 22th
145
May, 25th
X : I was born on 9 - 12 – 1962. When is my birth day?
Y : It is ……………………………………………….
December, 9th
December, 12th
September, 12th
September, 9th
X : How do you read “07.45”
Y : I read it……………………………………
Forty five past even
A quarter past eight
Seven past forty five
Forty five to eight
X : ……………………………………………….
Y : The restaurant opens at 9 am.
What time is the restaurant?
What is time the restaurant open?
What time does the restaurant opens?
What time does the restaurant open?
X : Have you got the time?
Y : ………………………………..
Yes, I have time
Yes, I have got much time
My watch says ten past ten
No, I don’t have time
X : ………. you tell me the time of your departure?
Y : Yes, certainly. It is 10 am
Are
Do
146
have
could
Use the key to formative test 11 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
70 -79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
However, if it is < 80 %, you have to read chapter 11 again especially the materials
Glossary
Sunday Monday
Tuesday Wednesday
Thursday Friday
Saturday January
February March
April May
June July
August September
October November
147
December year
O’clock past
To minute
Half a quarter
Hour thirty
Second sharp
Exactly arrival
Departure embark
Open close
Today tomorrow
Meeting next
Last monthly
Party pm
Am date
148
Answer key:
d
d
c
a
b
a
a
d
c
d
149
CHAPTER 12
SHOPPING
Elicitation
Look at the illustration before studying the following dialogues and then try to
find the most suitable alternative topic of the lesson we are discussing for
Questions.
Well, in this chapter, you will study shopping skill. You will practice using
expressions asking and telling the sections in a supermarket, the items, the price,
150
General Instructional Objective
After completing this lesson, students should be able to use the language expressions used
in shopping activities fluently and accurately both in spoken and written communication
Dialogue 1.
Mrs. Carol goes shopping in the supermarket where Mrs. Kyle always buys goods.
It’s the first time Mrs. Carol has come to this supermarket. She wants to buy beef and
chicken. She does not know where they are. So she asks a shop assistant, Olda.
Mrs. Carol : Excuse me. Do you know where the meat section is?
Olda : Yes Madam. It’s over there at the back next to the produce. This
way, Madam
Mrs. Carol : I want a kg of beef and a kg a chicken. How much does a kg of beef cost?
Olda : A kg beef costs Rp. 300,- and Rp. 2.500,- for chicken.
151
Questions.
Dialogue 2.
Endang works in a big supermarket. There are a lot of foreigners shopping in the
supermarket. One of them is Mrs. Kyle who knows Endang well. Mrs. Kyle now is
Endang : Rp. 15.000,- Rp. 20.000,- Rp. 7.500,- Rp. 25.000,- Rp. 13.500,- and
Endang : Rp. 73.000,- out of Rp. 100.000,- s0 that’s Rp. 27.000,- Here’s the
Questions.
arithmetic symbols below so that you can also use them easily.
=plus, add
152
=times, multiplied by
=divided by
When you want to find out where items are you can use the following expressions:
It is Rp 6.000,-
1 kg of tomato is Rp 6.000,-
153
To ask for bargain, you can say:
Any bargain
Can you lower the price
Could you reduce the price
Practice 1
For example: 125 + 50 + 25 = 200 = one hundred and twenty five adds fifty plus
Practice 2
154
Assistant : No I can’t, but I can let you have it for Rp. 7.500,-
Customer : All right. I’ll take it. Thank you
Take turn asking and bargaining prices using the prompts below.
Bargain: Response:
Rp. 50.000,-
Rp. 435.000,-
Rp. 155.000,-
Rp. 255.000,-
Rp. 15.000,-
Practice 3
When you ask and answer about prices when you are shopping you can use the
following expressions.
155
How much is this / that / bucket?
What does bucket cost?
How much is that all together?
How much will that be all together?
How much are these / those?
How much do the shoes cost nowadays?
It’s Rp. 25.000,-
A bucket costs Rp. 25.000,-
Rp. 25.000,-
They cost Rp. 75.000,-
Now, take turn asking and answering questions about prices using the following
Practice 4
When you want to express want or requests you can use the
156
Take turns expressing wants or requests using the following prompts. Study the
example. A kg of potatoes
: I want a kg of potatoes
: Sure
kg of peaches
2. a kg of carrots
3. a kg of cheese4. a kg of lambs
5. a kg of shampoo
Summary.
The arithmetic symbols and expressions used in shopping activities are as follows:
=plus, add
=times, multiplied by
exprssions:
157
Do you know where the butcher is? To
It is Rp 6.000,-
1 kg of tomato is Rp 6.000,-
Any bargain
Can you lower the price
Could you reduce the price To
Formative Test
Complete the following dialogues by crossing the best option A, B, C, or D!
X : …………………… is 1 kg of sugar?
Y : 1 kg of sugar is twelve thousand
158
How many
How price
How much
X : ……………is the price of one bottle of red wine?
Y : One bottle of red wine is $ 5
How much
How many
What
What dollars
X : What ……….one hundred and twenty five divided by five equal?
Y : One hundred and twenty five divided by five equals twenty five
Is
Are
Do
Does
X : What is two thousand and five hundred divided by five hundred equal to?
Y : Two thousand and five hundred divided by five hundred is equal to………..
Twenty five
Five
One hundred and twenty five
Five hundred
X : …………….. I help you?
Y : Yes please
do
am
what may
can
X : ………………….you got any T-shirts?
Y : Yes, I have
159
do
are
have
what have
X : On which floor is the meat section?
Y : The meat section is on the ……………… floor.
two
second
fiveth
five
X : He spent everything he had at supermarket yesterday.
Y : Doesn’t he have …………………money left?
X : No, he doesn’t
some
many
any
much
X : I’d like to have one laptop, two computers and three camera. A laptop is $ 75, A
computer is $ 55, and a camera is $ 25. How much are they altogether?
Y : Seventy five plus two times fifty five plus three times twenty five equal………..
160
Thirty nine hundred and nine hundred
Thirty nine and nine thousand
Thirty nine thousand and nine hundred
Use the key to formative test 12 given at the end of this book to check your
answer. Calculate your correct answers and then use the formula below to see
80– 89 % = good
70 -79 % = Ok
< 70 % = bad
chapter 12 again especially the materials that you do not understand well yet.
Glossary
section add
Plus times
Minus divided
Multiply subtract
Calculate much
Many some
A little a few
Price buy
How what
161
Equal kg
Cheap expensive
Help got
Shirt shoes
Bag trousers
Salt rice
Apple tomato
Try on taste
Bill pay
162
Answer key:
D
C
A
B
D
C
B
C
A
d
163