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W. Sautter 2015
W. Sautter 2015
W. Sautter 2015
Sautter 2015
Normal
Line i = angle of incidence
Glass i
n = 1.5 r 2
Parallel rays
4
Focus = +
Can form real images
(enlarged or reduced
& inverted) or
Enlarged virtual images
Normal
Incident Reflected
Line
ray ray
i r
Mirror surface
Parallel rays
Focal length = +
Forms real, inverted,
Reduced or enlarged
Reflected rays Image. Also forms
Virtual, erect,
Enlarged images.
6
Virtual focus
Parallel rays
Focal length = -
Forms only virtual,
Reflected rays erect, reduced
images between
the virtual focus
7 and the mirror.
Destructive
interference
Constructive
Waves from a interference
Distant source
= crest Barrier with In phase waves
= trough Two slits Emerge from slits 8
Frequency
Wavelength
10
THE PHOTOELECTRIC EFFECT EXPERIMENT
ONLY CERTAIN MINIMUM FREQUENCIES OF LIGHT
FREE THE ELECTRONS FROM THE METAL
(ONLY PHOTONS WITH ENOUGH ENERGY)
PHOTONS
VOLTMETER
PICKUP
WIRE
ELECTRONS
BATTERY
POTASSIUM METAL
11
Parallel ray
Reflects Back
Reflects thru Into itself
The focus
12
Object beyond 2f
Parallel ray
2f f
Image is:
Real
Inverted
Reduced
Appears between f & 2f 13
Object at 2f Parallel ray
2f f
Image is:
Real
Inverted
Same size
Appears at 2f 14
Object between
f and 2f
Parallel ray
2f f
Image is:
Real
Inverted
Enlarged
15
Appears beyond 2f
Apparent
Convergence
Of rays
Parallel ray
2f f
ray thru 2f
Object inside
focus
Image is:
Virtual
Erect
Enlarged
Appears behind the
16
mirror
Dotted lines
Shows the
Apparent
Ray source
Dotted lines
Shows the
Apparent
Parallel rays Ray focus
Focal length = -
Forms only virtual,
Reflected rays erect, reduced
images between
the virtual focus
18
and the mirror.
Click Here
19