A.

Data Pengamatan

Head
Diameter Coordinate 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(mm)
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
400
Y 0 5 14 25 40 58 80 105
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
380
Y 0 6 14.5 27 44 64 89 116
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
3mm 360
Y 0 7 16 30 47 70 98 128
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
340
Y 0 8 16 30 51 74 103 135
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
320
Y 0 9 18 33 53 77 106 140
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
400
Y 0 7 15 27 42 60 84 110
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
380
Y 0 7 15 27 42 61 84 107
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
6mm 360
Y 0 7 16 27 45 65 90 111
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
340
Y 0 7 18 32 50 75 96 121
X 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
320
Y 0 8 19 34 53 81 107 134

B. Pengolahan Data

 Diameter = 3 mm
1. H= 400 mm
X = x2/H

H = 400 mm
X H X Y X² XY
0 400 0 0 0 0
50 400 6.25 5 39.0625 31.25
100 400 25 14 625 350
150 400 56.25 25 3164.063 1406.25
200 400 100 40 10000 4000
250 400 156.25 58 24414.06 9062.5
300 400 225 80 50625 18000
350 400 306.25 105 93789.06 32156.25
∑ 875 327 182656.25 65006.25

Grafik hubungan x²/h dan Y

pada H = 400 mm
120
100 y = 0.3363x + 4.0943
R² = 0.9964
80
60
y

y
40
Linear (y)
20
0
0 100 200 300 400
x²/h

∑𝑋𝑌 65006.25
𝑏= = = 0.35589
∑𝑋² 182656.25

𝑥 1 1
𝐶𝑣 = = = = 0.8381
2√ℎ𝑦 2√𝑏 2√0.355894

2. H= 380 mm
X = x2/H

H = 380 mm
x H X Y X² XY
0 380 0 0 0 0
50 380 6.578947 6 43.28255 39.47368
100 380 26.31579 14.5 692.5208 381.5789
150 380 59.21053 27 3505.886 1598.684
200 380 105.2632 44 11080.33 4631.579
250 380 164.4737 64 27051.59 10526.32
300 380 236.8421 89 56094.18 21078.95
350 380 322.3684 116 103921.4 37394.74
∑ 921.0526 360.5 202389.2 75651.32

Grafik hubungan x²/h dan Y

pada H = 380 mm
400
350 y = 0.3861x + 1.0827
300 R² = 0.9985
250
200
y

Y
150
100 Linear (Y)
50
0
0 200 400 600 800 1000
x²/h

∑𝑋𝑌 75651.32
𝑏= = = 0.37391
∑𝑋² 202389.2

𝑥 1 1
𝐶𝑣 = = = = 0.8176
2√ℎ𝑦 2√𝑏 2√0.37391

3. H= 360 mm
X = x2/H

H = 360 mm
x H X Y X² XY
0 360 0 0 0 0
50 360 6.944444 7 48.22531 48.61111
100 360 27.77778 16 771.6049 444.4444
150 360 62.5 30 3906.25 1875
200 360 111.1111 47 12345.68 5222.222
250 360 173.6111 70 30140.82 12152.78
300 360 250 98 62500 24500
350 360 340.2778 128 115789 43555.56
∑ 921.0526 396 225501.5 87798.61

Grafik hubungan x²/h dan Y

pada H = 360 mm
140
120 y = 0.3696x + 4.5865
100 R² = 0.9974

80
y

60 Y
40 Linear (Y)
20
0
0 100 200 300 400
x²/h

∑𝑋𝑌 87798.61
𝑏= = = 0.389348
∑𝑋² 225501.5

𝑥 1 1
𝐶𝑣 = = = = 0.80131
2√ℎ𝑦 2√𝑏 2√0.389348

4. H= 340 mm
X = x2/H

H = 340 mm
x H X Y X² XY
0 340 0 0 0 0
50 340 7.352941 8 54.06574 58.82353
100 340 29.41176 16 865.0519 470.5882
150 340 66.17647 30 4379.325 1985.294
200 340 117.6471 51 13840.83 6000
250 340 183.8235 74 33791.09 13602.94
300 340 264.7059 103 70069.2 27264.71
350 340 360.2941 135 129811.9 48639.71
∑ 921.0526 417 252811.4 98022.06
 Grafik hubungan x²/h dan Y
pada H = 340 mm
160
140 y = 0.3686x + 4.6918
120 R² = 0.9975
100
80
y

60 Y
40 Linear (Y)
20
0
0 100 200 300 400
x²/h

∑𝑋𝑌 98022.06
𝑏= = = 0.387728
∑𝑋² 252811.4

𝑥 1 1
𝐶𝑣 = = = = 0.8029
2√ℎ𝑦 2√𝑏 2√0.387728

5. H= 320 mm
X = x2/H

H = 320 mm
x H X Y X² XY
0 320 0 0 0 0
50 320 7.8125 9 61.03516 70.3125
100 320 31.25 18 976.5625 562.5
150 320 70.3125 33 4943.848 2320.313
200 320 125 53 15625 6625
250 320 195.3125 77 38146.97 15039.06
300 320 281.25 106 79101.56 29812.5
350 320 382.8125 140 146545.4 53593.75
∑ 1029.412 436 285400.4 108023.4
 Grafik hubungan x²/h dan Y
pada H = 320 mm
160
140 y = 0.3563x + 5.7814
120 R² = 0.9969
100
80
y

60 Y
40 Linear (Y)
20
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
x²/h

∑𝑋𝑌 108023.4
𝑏= = = 0.378498
∑𝑋² 285400.4

𝑥 1 1
𝐶𝑣 = = = = 0.8127
2√ℎ𝑦 2√𝑏 2√0.378498
0.8381 + 0.8176 + 0.80131 + 0.8029 + 0.8127
Cv rata-rata = = 0.814522
5
|𝐶𝑣 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑚−𝐶𝑣 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖|
Kesalahan relatif = 𝐶𝑣 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖
|0.814522−0.97|
= = 0.16%
0.97

 Diameter = 6 mm
1. H= 400 mm
X = x2/H

H = 400 mm
X H X Y X² XY
0 400 0 0 0 0
50 400 6.25 7 39.0625 43.75
100 400 25 15 625 375
150 400 56.25 27 3164.063 1518.75
200 400 100 42 10000 4200
250 400 156.25 60 24414.06 9375
300 400 225 84 50625 18900
350 400 306.25 110 93789.06 33687.5
∑ 875 345 182656.2 68100

Grafik hubungan x²/h dan Y

pada H = 400 mm
120
100 y = 0.3492x + 4.9292
R² = 0.9962
80
60
y

Y
40
Linear (Y)
20
0
0 100 200 300 400
x²/h

∑𝑋𝑌 68100
𝑏= = = 0.372831
∑𝑋² 182656.25

𝑥 1 1
𝐶𝑣 = = = = 0.8188
2√ℎ𝑦 2√𝑏 2√0.372831

2. H= 380 mm

H = 380 mm
x H X Y X² XY
0 380 0 0 0 0
50 380 6.578947 7 43.28255 46.05263
100 380 26.31579 15 692.5208 394.7368
150 380 59.21053 27 3505.886 1598.684
200 380 105.2632 42 11080.33 4421.053
250 380 164.4737 61 27051.59 10032.89
300 380 236.8421 84 56094.18 19894.74
350 380 322.3684 107 103921.4 34493.42
∑ 921.0526 343 202389.2 70881.58
 Grafik hubungan x²/h dan Y
pada H = 380 mm
120
100 y = 0.3258x + 5.3632
R² = 0.9943
80
60
y

Y
40
Linear (Y)
20
0
0 100 200 300 400
x²/h

∑𝑋𝑌 70881.58
𝑏= = = 0.35022
∑𝑋² 202389.2

𝑥 1 1
𝐶𝑣 = = = = 0.8448
2√ℎ𝑦 2√𝑏 2√0.35022

3. H= 360 mm
X = x2/H

H = 360 mm
x H X Y X² XY
0 360 0 0 0 0
50 360 6.944444 7 43.28255 48.61111
100 360 27.77778 16 692.5208 444.4445
150 360 62.5 27 3505.886 1687.5
200 360 111.1111 45 11080.33 5000
250 360 173.6111 65 27051.59 11284.72
300 360 250 90 56094.18 22500
350 360 340.2778 111 103921.4 37770.84
∑ 921.0526 361 202389.2 78736.11
 Grafik hubungan x²/h dan Y
pada H = 360 mm
140
120 y = 0.3248x + 5.6557
100 R² = 0.992
80
y

60 Y
40 Linear (Y)
20
0
0 100 200 300 400
x²/h

∑𝑋𝑌 78736.11
𝑏= = = 0.389033
∑𝑋² 202389.2

𝑥 1 1
𝐶𝑣 = = = = 0.80163
2√ℎ𝑦 2√𝑏 2√0.389033

4. H= 340 mm
X = x2/H

H = 340 mm
x H X Y X² XY
0 340 0 0 0 0
50 340 7.352941 7 54.06574 51.47059
100 340 29.41176 18 865.0519 529.4118
150 340 66.17647 32 4379.325 2117.647
200 340 117.6471 50 13840.83 5882.353
250 340 183.8235 75 33791.09 13786.76
300 340 264.7059 96 70069.2 25411.76
350 340 360.2941 121 129811.9 43595.59
∑ 921.0526 399 252811.4 91375
 Grafik hubungan x²/h dan Y
pada H = 340 mm
140
120 y = 0.3326x + 7.0723
100 R² = 0.988

80
y

60 Y
40 Linear (Y)
20
0
0 100 200 300 400
x²/h

∑𝑋𝑌 91375
𝑏= = = 0.3614
∑𝑋² 252811.4

𝑥 1 1
𝐶𝑣 = = = = 0.8317
2√ℎ𝑦 2√𝑏 2√0.3614

5. H= 320 mm
X = x2/H

H = 320 mm
x H X Y X² XY
0 320 0 0 0 0
50 320 7.8125 8 61.03516 62.5
100 320 31.25 19 976.5625 593.75
150 320 70.3125 34 4943.848 2390.625
200 320 125 53 15625 6625
250 320 195.3125 81 38146.97 15820.31
300 320 281.25 107 79101.56 30093.75
350 320 382.8125 134 146545.4 51296.88
∑ 1029.412 436 285400.4 106882.8
 Grafik hubungan x²/h dan Y
pada H = 320 mm
160
140 y = 0.3479x + 6.9292
120 R² = 0.9912
100
80
y

Y
60
40 Linear (Y)
20
0
0 100 200 300 400 500
x²/h

∑𝑋𝑌 106882.8
𝑏= = = 0.3745
∑𝑋² 285400.4

𝑥 1 1
𝐶𝑣 = = = = 0.817
2√ℎ𝑦 2√𝑏 2√0.3745

0.8188+0.8448+0.80163+0.8317+0.817
Cv rata-rata = = 0.822786
5
|𝐶𝑣 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑚−𝐶𝑣 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖|
Kesalahan relatif = 𝐶𝑣 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖
|0.822786−0.97|
= = 0.15%
0.97

Cv total rata-rata
0.8188+0.8448+0.80163+0.8317+0.817+0.8381 + 0.8176 + 0.80131 + 0.8029 + 0.8127
= 10

= 0.818594
|𝐶𝑣 𝑝𝑟𝑎𝑘𝑡𝑖𝑘𝑢𝑚−𝐶𝑣 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖|
Kesalahan relatif = 𝐶𝑣 𝑡𝑒𝑜𝑟𝑖
|0.818594−0.97|
= = 0.156%
0.97