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(Si) (S" (Q) Us A: %field
(Si) (S" (Q) Us A: %field
%’ = - (F+ us) +
[S”(q) S”(-q)]. (7.38)
Now let us assume that the spin density is small S < 1. Then ‘fl’ is
a small perturbing term in comparison to %band whose ground state is
the Fermi sea (FS). (We make a T = 0 calculation.) Since the expec-
tation values of spinflip-type operators like c:c~ with the eigenstates of
%b!and vanish, we can go straight to the relevant formulae of first-order
perturbation theory. The perturbed ground state is
(7.39)
where
(7.42)
It is easy to see that the same form applies at finite temperatures where
fp is the Fermi distribution.
The self-consistency requirement (Q’lS“(q)IQ’) = S leads to
(7.43)