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hiteCu

The Ideology

of the Gallery Space

Brian. O'Doherty

Tm:roilul!;:iI !ljl,n lay Tno!f.J1<l.s Me:eVmfy

r!h~ Lapis. Pre ss

Sa iUal M I;lInica Sa_]i Fro!lRciSC(i1

CofIll:rrigl11 Ie 19'16. 19'86 ~y Brh iii l;!l'IJflherLl' Prlm~ mil Ilu~ IUnl[l~d 51"'5 nd' Ar1ll':ncil

oILll d.ghti FI!~~[\IedJ

Contents

Tih.:I~ I:!Do}: m<l1 ill_at he rqJriJdru.~d.11iI .... ,hl)l~ trr ~Il :rio] rt, In <i[j~ roE"llIl (bi!'}'I;IlIciI rl:lh;:U:'DIlWil'~l1!! pe:rml1l~'b-jI ;;;e-.:r~trmll; ](17 111':111 ~1[J!l 1:'[ Ille Vnll;:1ii SI.a'oes l.m.P.':"JIr.isht IAI'I' illd. r::~iI::el?"t 1iIl' ~1;:""'I:n. Ilur !l:il!' publie pr.eH~. wi~hJ[)llt 'l!'jrlitt~[1 per.md~;l11!1n ITOOTli 1lh~ pu'bli:s.h~[!j..

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]_ NrdL::5i On the GilUery Space

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]1: Ihac!:i' 'I!m:CmII II:! I: :special ~e'LiliJUs. of!O uil' ce~:u.:uy to [nvesl1gil)[e Ul1 rigs i.l!l.IDl2lil",io.liL to II!lieilr OO"m.lI!eRit. UJ! came to see the co:rnel(J[ as rorm:il(i~e 00l U!le Ibing,. and, fimaU'5I. Ito se e' the C:CF!TItlil'Xt as a IthLOg :iisetr. '[0 I rus d,iI!ii~j,l: it"SSi!I,Y:" flnt. [l)uM~shed. as a series, of ib~T1f'e' arttdes in Alnj(li~rI~f!! lU 1 '511'76,. ,IEh~il!iJ1. O·.lloberty dlscusses tMs, nun. '[{!;Vta lid! iC'Dn'il'~I: in

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Ilrl ilh~' 'f~ or~h~ three ~e!:.:~i ~nS. 0 'Dil:ih~rty clI~!I.{:r.fb!:::~ I]U:; m'!Jd~E'lllI :gailler],' .~lJ.iln: iilS ··OOH.nfl;JClle,1l ~]o,ng :~[:J,ws as r.~il:oro!ll$ as I]UJSe ror IIJUHdh'i8 <iI :rnl'ld~cv,al,thli,:li:ch, ... 'The bl!LSuc:: 'P~iTIdple beMlld, '~Jhe:se laws.lhIc 1[101('-5. tis Ilba~, ''''']''he' 011.] rslde wor.ld mill S[ not eeme 111iI. 50 w~.Ildo\'Ws. allie' 'u~u,an~ gea'~ed, off, W~Hfj: are p-ailll[Ea wtiIii1i~ .11lE1" «:. - ,~!]~ l!Rbl_':Ome~ Il~Je SOIL1IiCie of ngillL.. • T~lie aer ~B nee. 35 me: 5.!.'!",i1n:g uS'edi [!!II g:o~ "00 11:,a'k,e' om hs OWIlI.Ule.' ,.~ 'F.1lie pUqlme O(~ 5'll.!m (II 'SC~fin.!l Is ]1.01, l!I[oilike the In"lm]los:e o:r:~el~g:I.'otu. 'bu.ih:iLrtj5 - ih~ ;j!!l1i:wol"ks.lj~ r,ehgil!l!lls. veHnJies. are 1;1) i8if:!p.e8.l" "·un.touched] by time 8lIltdll~:s ~ld'S~It~ des, ~ ''fiIri1t' ruJi'id i.mlfi.i1I. !l!If. a"iliPC~Tlnl!l: out of UJJl'l!1!' .. m Ib~yond lim",. ~mrl!j es :..J (n!)tllllb""lllJu~ 'J.l'if@:rk ;(II11r.Cl'iJdy ~d{ionIS, lu POSl'C[J: U,y-' 1'h~,1 !s. tL is ;e!ln! f!!i:!~!J!iJ~ 11(t I)'f:S!);iJ til tnvL'!S111"f11e'!'It. D lit ic {lot;. ~1altli~ 'th&ng.lI1:6 th~ ~~Ii.IilIJ~~!."~ U\r Uf:(, wltlcl'li" ilftcr 011. til1folds H:!Ii!i:'U :111b 'II me. NAn: 1.::liJ.bu. ~flI .. ~ kind Or'l:l:lJ~[iIlliW @rilH3pl~y, I'md IboLiiSh I:h~r(j' i~ 1U'~s Ui~ 'p~[1od," ~alg moidf;1![l11llb .. I'~ 15 .!ItQ tlrne. Thi~, i;:t~L'&;dW ~i,~ 11Jti!f' clSdA ~ Il!1'fY !IlIliim'hJJkc s:l(i;'!JtI!lS; OIlC has 'I (I< have died .; I ~~i!i,dy Ul' b~ l'Ii1{!'I\~_ ~

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In sean; :rit~g for the <s5gm!1c,imcc- of tills mode ttl" exM ~itig'ra IDIiI.1: must ]ulJlk ta 'Oll1~r elasses of chambers that hoi!;' been OOlll!riln.iI.l; ~d on simllar 1I . .!1im.:i'j;iles • .[ H~ roots of ~h -5> chambc[ '0 [,CItt:iriU..;;III dJm$'p~ay are Ito be found not in (he hlstory or art '0 rnu en as It.'hif! 1lIi.!.100 ty uf ['IL::H8i'DI1; where they are In f:act evem G:LO[1 iiI[Il~lI;:rn~ IthilllJ:l ith~· ,n1!l!dm· eval church, ]~g~Ji'l::Ian tomb rhambcrs, ror c:lii:amprr;;, pDln'~d~aln i.t!.Wni'siltr.tl];l,. close parallel, They lrOil! '~,lI!\er~ d~iSlilcd tu! ~Hn;riliLille :lW~ reness or Ute iJU [ Ide world. 'fllicy Wtli 'M/Crt' Id:i1lillmDI:r:S; whc't'le aln tlluslo of eternal PH!'S :J:'IC'e Will to b ~ [ulJllei;;"tl"d fll:'ll m lh~ :fJuw of timi:. TIl.ey. to, held p In' "'!:!I' :;, ~r:Jd 5;cu['paUI:'f'!I [flhilll '~,vel\~ li~a£1de[]] ~ rn gk-.ally \;lonUSlJolJ VIo·I' 1:1 l~ll~i!:iIli~} amllthu5 a '~e , [II 1:U'[ll~ide e ,:5 to t or eoate ct wlth 1L. 13 'QfC ene :E -'ypli,Ii[l [Lomb. ~UfIl{'ti,;un_[llQy ,c:omparo'blc '5I[;IlC,t::5: wr.:-i:\r: the Pa~eoHlhiC' ~ raimlill r.1I C'! ves Dr l~'. - ,- - d<llJ!: nlan .:i nd tI.,[J,n, naclan al~~ in fr.,;j IiiCi~ ri~ 'S ~[rLn, T:lumi! HlliIlJl" pah u i ng~ ~ l.u_1 ~~I,J l~l n'['!E!S- ~"!i::r.c :[OiU IJjlii m n [I Sill u ug Idr;:;Ubtl rSlv,&y' ,~c r;:)fffro.lfi; ~1.~ IJiJ'.sldc wmhl I'L~ IdUlh.:uJu:r!:aQ _t)~- m!05l ghkc fa.m,ou S r;ill\l~ S:1'!I1l~ tes Ll rc llO'Wben:l 1"I'!i: ~ r II ~ 1!.l11l1lI1_ll~ ,11111 OJ ~tJil!l1.r: o.f 1 hem requl • 'x ,l51'1J.:, clirnbll'l:R a d ~~) • I rrrln:s tu . ·ll(ii ll'LL"m.

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• nd e _ nh, '1!~ !l.,IOU JOn ~s Cl'fIlCW d.},,, 'bo~d ' n· fonliit! pu • pUlill:!i 1!,,!If'll. ' !:.rib!'" 'Ur.I1"LO it! ~~LlRC' ny.ofah, a,IC,]· E- lOr 1P!l!!t.y[tl' b~ Ir~b-e whose :5:1~~'l~l i'ful,,'i'c l illi'C Ilua.U¥ ~e~ iC'5-e~U!lld. 'S,in i: 'i.i ~5_ : 'Dii:!I~e wht:re seeess C,Qi M~h e , 11fl!."!m J.ph,),,[c l re!l~.m!O ~ IDii!! dc' ~o ~ ei2,m iIi"',fU~ QblC' ,. 11 n:I1.:tS1, be shelti'lred rrn rill II~~ !1LPJilC',rtlf,j!.fIIQ: IIJ!f ('hi!l.l1I~ ~lIId ume, Tilt!! :!ipccl Q Ill.' segl:'~g~uHI 'Sp.ilJC'1ii i~ a 1-i: ~nd o! niJ'n- ,li'ilItJC. l ~l1iispace. (1 ldeal space where the SUIrW ~~d~tlg rna.llr!x a~hp;;!..i;i:·~~I1~e

.1 'ym.bollci! I~y ann.1llh.:!c, Irr. JI:",1t::t11itbic ~mJt'5. 11111::' 'na,r:il-'!1ipace ~l _ed w[tn paintln:i!: an I ,eYre 5ee:ms.o have senrll::'d IDC' ~[1ds (f(.fma~';'· cal re-suLuLLon to m h~ b1om~'5:s! ,iI . rli e' behe!fs: an . ~"ima S [[ILlfY mllv.e b;;ren [n:vti lve:d ~l5 Q_ !Ry '·fP~ i!;ll1l 'lm,e~ these- pti~pOce ba.dl CGa ~ I.,esc..:ld .umrna '~hc' pC::'!:.l(;on Q. tb!!:: Phi;! ~ilIl[!Iln: ilISS'IlI.Jatll if' G!F hils dlieii.1 ife through eternity WS!S <!!!~:;IJ!'!;I rlIC'(: Qr L[h!::, !SJUS1e~ tDl ['bite of iL~e s]ldIDf: Ior wbi eli! be ~olUd. '8 r:::hind t[h~t:' ~.WO pu!t'rli(!lSJf'S m,wf. be ,&Hm]lls ~d. 'inle poU~tc<!l int.C'rl:::st~ tjf a. dill!5:!:i I[!l!" ruUng gllo !.!I'AJi il:li1.L.emp'tJill1g ILOIOOIli .. oU· da.te it!'> g;rip lon.IUlwer by. !ieebdJfl!j: r.:Uil]£,~I.Lon (!iOM ete!TlJI1])"A, . on

h:vl: , m,Iir.t: IP-HJIl:t: 5:$, ~:s. a !'d,na or ::iym JaIClu::Lir: magk. an ,3, ue-mpt to' o'b~ai f smrn.:ihhlll: by [rilu a tty pre enri rag '0 mi!:fh.in,g el e t-h<1l t is in $u:r:m: wa~' 'Ii •. c, tht: ithin,g d'i..ait is dr::S"in:d. If ~om~ thing, i,ik~' wll at Oil 'I,,'ifiiH.iIi'!> b P[~t:]i~. lliLt: !i..I.udeiilYing [t:'.tisoni Lg implh::S:. then wha,[ nne wJiil.iili~ :nnat~· U-tlil: bl::' rar Ibehund. The curu ru1:ll-rm of a :!i.up prlsedl'y 'IJI[m:h'illti;~I:L,1B: !5f'ut:'. '~~I.!::'[u. [J.r ill :S~].;(Jr;:e' whll::"re. rhe r:::ffr::ct~, r~f dl.aJf[Bt: '1In! deUbu;Jte1:r d~1O~IIJJ' I::d ilIlnd. hE{h.h:rJ~ ~~ symp.il,~.hC'tk m ii:y;k re Iml'· J)uulll:. !JIlt· 'l1an,gi "sni!!~ in ·th e '(Ita lor' m;r'Ri -Ii'i'tu ill] wrJrld; it i an <lil:l~mp 10 e.1sa ,artl ap'pt:aii'.am~1:: uf t: ~t:'ma] uty uver t L:: !ila1.u "q (I' in t~flflt!. of s . i:i~ 'y ~1lJ~!!' .. fad abo, ~D O[;Jt':m ,d!::m Lns.Wn(,'~. arai:nk

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fie e-mer ily 'lJgge5l!~d ~Il OuJ' ~ hi iii n, sp-:.Il.,€~ ~s !::iI:!Illilnll Ll:i'l~'

ith 10f fmLr.5d(: ,~5te U~I, {!if LJlmlivlllg beauty. ohhe mLtSl>erJj'~~~~, BuL 11 rot~1 ill Ilpr."clfi't' iIo'n5ibmty, wJ,HII ,p,=,," I(I{;' lirnh.o'tiour> a tid ,. 0 HI!· i[]OIJl1n~51' 'Ihn ~~ ~t'1 ~1'lJir~'fir,:;d, ~}I ~II.! ~&""'~tll1ig -"1:1.;: mlJl ~,],tHI c.:.:nion of J (cii[9 ~ril S'Cn l'bhlh~.llilC' v .... hit¢ cub . SIII1'IS ' t~ 1M il!l,,",H~f] l r.['~ lHc,[IllUOIi QJ~bit, ~1.JJI[nn uhkc !!:f[ ~~'r.' Qf:gll' Upl ~h.[ ri r~s lnal sen ~ibi nlY.. M I

~ILJ::I[I pi It'~ 0' I'Ii1. C' lug !fjrr :m '[ nib ·n. 'Ui atuu .;:.L~t ' Qr ,EP'ilJl Pl. It e '[ I·,

ers e ~hli.' JW(j!rM or ,0000iJ II \!ajfiJ~i;(lii'i, ro, o'LI!' H. ~ ~C:IJ~: ofal •

!H:lI!C re.1'~hy 011 i~s wnl p I~'~ (IoU'V,I, w au 1,'ou:'FI::qu 'm.ly~ h' 'I~( ';11' • .ilil'l. 'or;: 't rn I vi h InCM. SII:C'n t IlUlS" 'th c end II'\] nC"~ {i,i eena I t1 ~r trill i'LLl:' t- he end !or wh ie!'!: th -: ymp [I,th~ti· rn gl e o,r the: 'lllI"hU(' Il.:lIJlb • i!l. ('v~~!!.-.d.

In the'!;llt!' 0, dI i[!Jr ~bc fhrH ~l!:tiOons of hb es '~y. O'"Doh er ty dt!(!II~ \w.!Jib thEl'!J I!j;llImWJtloJlli boy t hu m [In Sc:UhO!!N'l that (!jrcl' In~l[!oH~d in tke' ~rrEl~I.!lfig1l)~Ug.£!!t~l1)~ nhhi!" wbite !!';'l1b·, 'Fp: ·!O:'n!l;'!:.l;rdo:r.\,,;;:I. wilJr.k "'~·<i!!u." 11(: w,ri~e:i, "mr::o!;!l"~ dlil!l Wil.:' <lJb ''Cn~ tHH elves in fll'ilQ!' (l1~ [hi>:

Ey't'aIld th.~ Sp' M~o.a'.'·· By tile Ey~' he: m,iI:rIi', 1:1:1 . ~h .. ·mbod,i d :f!!!CUI!ty thill:~ r,e: all~!i ~xcbl!§;~vdy tu fQl!'mal v:!'i, ""_ mea.rus, The SPf!("'~!1?1' -.5 'mt.1e ant:'IJnla'~~d and bh~'acht:d-oL!lt Uk uf tht: !>dJ [rum whidl 1:hr:' Eye, ,~;t': ron: ~nd whi(;h~ 1.11 ~h~ m~.(I!l1tim!r;. d1rle~ [lOth·fig ~ll:;. "F'h~ Elf'C and ~n!!: ···IP~El.altD!r an. all ~h<ll m Idt.of iinmoom:!: whu 'ha!i "died. n as; IO·Do;n.e.[~)' pumSi ill. 'by en'tet~n.,~ ~rlim.o ~he 'whi'~e' cu'be. In, ~tlil]1l (£IW _ht:: gJrm[p:'01;: m1hP.i,atz I(,,':ller.,nmty tha.t: ~.hll: """hun; cLI!be a~f.md~; 1IJ!Si- ilIIIKIi aI!'i a tllllrill. of (Jim :w1~iliIdm.f with. (he: sp;::oda.l iutere!>t!:i of is ;.rnl!!l[pi - \,ljIe give !!lIP !I)\Jlr llu millnne.Ss. ndi heiOOrn.e the c:::JiMboiJDdI

II

Spe~l<lnO[ 'I'liHh the dIQ;!C"lttlOOdled E.']fC, P'm the s~ke (II~ th(';lnt~ru;~ity Qf ~h!l;' ~.o:;;UJ'3'ralil;. an:d illlI,lf.onomoti ~u:u"'i~li' !IJ! the Eyc 'W'C a.;;t:;cpt it ;1i\~d,Ulrot!lll!~~,["'1 !jIi M!;" and ~l1'lr. Unl ;:;~~koil!] Ii11Qd~)j~is~: B~lkfk5. <I!~ in .rn1l,ll,fT.Ii.c~. @fi.c:'(L!;I'II;$ not !i,PIC'oiIk LIFII i! Ji]U:l"aJiI..iII1 'l'tIril;;!;.:'; Q~C dill!;:!> lIlJut

'I, ill u iii lit, cl1t, odJnif1k.l~r. ~tQiNlI., Q:I' :!"li;~Il'; .one does n;(ii~ ~t iH, B~J mlltiJ. :i!iJ[1 I, dill"""!::'. M malJ;it' 1.Q1;'1:'" ]f'I,dI~!!L $in ~ii: 'th~ wilit~ (;u:t.J;!:l' pro'mO'iiC'S 'Ih~' ffii~~:I~ !'hl'll. ~~ OI!~C .1ItiC'C'r~' '~S$i;'jjU!;iI~ly .f.I~ ~Vir:1'C1,1l)l b~I,Il1Ii!'- the I;;yc b ~h~' ~If (Jl~ltt 5~ld- ~ .n~ lu '~~ i..I'fili!l~rstQo.d. us lurdoi;:!$-'!llila)~ a oO'yt 'ihC" 'Vic1~ii,~dl~~ oh'ih,(]jlll,~'" and dll.[lln.g;~. 'f,hl~ slen dlii:!' 1ll:'ld ~I,ICii':d. fOTm 'D'llift: is ibc i.yl~' ai D!!:trIiil'll'll.or IrndUh:rnaUy :reqlJ~r!i!d in 0011· :cjQIIS Sil!,,-r,!'Uta.ri~. 'rwll'I'!:!i"e ~'i!hi!l'l ~~, ImponJilln:1 t~ :thc: rlilp~~6ion oJ In.d!W~diill,a'~ :il1,I(,l!eS:tS" I! 1'1, ralil III [ ,of I.~~ !llr!J;;r:t:iSI~; ~f !h~ 1l.rQUP, T~(' essen~!!i!I~ny ~eliig~JOi!l,l~ I1I,i1WI~ gnh~whi~1l: tI;!l,I~ is m~)'Sl f,orc~ru~ly ex[pi1E:SSOO Ib~' 'll';'hEi~ ifl, d!)~ '10 t'he lilll] DTI.3Inl1~~:5 oiF <L!'l'lon~ who 1;~!C:.r~ it i3!!lTi.d OO!J~1'ilI"5 whit, lis !,remis~. on 'Ihe AlIri.e.[liilill Al;:mI?Q:~i~ !~l pl~'lo:\g d~r tOl1le did, !Dltlil. Ul... (I.rink. s.GJ~\;IIk. 1..ilIIlj:lh. 1!IlI~ ~Q un,

O'[lober~:!'IlmItUlarilll1i' I.races !..be de,;,.elo.PJ1~!e.[I( 'I.llf the whirte 'i.:"Utb~ Ol![ (I1·~t;[,r:::· "lraJ,iiHOIiII oJ Wf,stem easet ~IIlilin.g. !lie theTllledi~ects .i!Ji.!:eniIHon w, 'lltle :5i1tm.e d.evel.opl1leUilS E[OfI~1 ai~)lllhe.r [p<iJILnL of v.iew" tii!J~t oH~:te alll:il·:fOmiililis,l! trod~ib:lI1, rep[e:iielJ!!:ed here .bq .1) ur.harn.:p's i;n~ta i~aliJ[J!riI'~ 1".200 C-Q1iJ1Bt1:JJ< (~93B,) and }r'1.'ik' rJj'S~flf~9 ~ [9~2}, whidl ~c:p:p!;d QIiII;!C .(Iod f,OI:- ~Ili. Ql1Wllilag tile' f.fame· of [he IN!Jint[n~ i;liIiIi;! m1idrl;: mil; .~Lkl)' :l;p:j!,I;"'~ iljc]&'tnli:prim.;l.JY mat;;:rlal 1Q be altered bw idiflLJI..'II'ihl:i1iJ or f)o IiLl"r1!, 'I' [~)rJ!liIlIinl::nd~ the.lic works by D'uC"hi!:!ll'lJ'I-P' to 1!:1iiJr:: tiII~ !Ciitil.ilJ1 o:r ;iIIQ:i$ '~I~ the: SIl;:Yli:ili1ltili:~ ih!;' IIJl,plic~ tniil'l: Ijj_Q'L f!6I,,~;L d)!!allhl.l'~ bI;:~11I :I ri!1i~!i'"t'd li'u, [hI]' 1.:Ii~ I 'fou:y' iIl.1i" filft,'l 'yeiil:1'$ i:n 'brl;;<JJki'ng eJOi;!Ii n 'iht: bllr:1iIich 'ef dhitili<l;:f.C:St illi' iili:s"lairL 'that ~ cpar,"j,lC til Ii: two

u~ ~i~.tons. sum ~lIclc. of:,rOmmU iil~£"a~iOfi ~ 1mpi:i~:j;~!V~', :si!1JCe jU'!j$~:j: liu,i:!lm~]VP,i~ hli~~~ ,:nliliil!llipi""di Lo ;;:awy on til is di<lIQgll>l) 'for ::I ~n:erlt· UCI:L1. y~~ Kti2~lI. r.Q~' ~ii:mnl)~t'. '~'1(liMb~b.!:cli !liD ..:rn.pty 1:.::i,U..:ry ".(Jj~~ili:Q '7,r11 e 'Vood·! (,U ridi:'1 (1'958l;' iShDrt~y ~h'il:r~.(JjftCll' Arman ~~JH}I"Hl!ed Wllh ~!!, ~l(~BbjU(!lm ~!'l\ed, "'n Il:FYU'" ([eo ,'t!'i!.!!)1 {] Q60') in which h(i ~UillleQlld~~ ](h;iill"$ !IlJOSHi!fig o,r .!l! !rn~$~!;~d,e~!;;!,1 :j;~~;;;i\:' ih;;)Jt !~ in

!ITI e 'iiVllI.rlt! but !1LOl ,uf j,t by mli~n,g e:lil!!!': ~i!lmt:I1l,<Lllery from fL~oil' ~!JI !:t:il= l!i1g an.d wall '!O WtiU willt :S:.<ii:bti~e'. Mj.du<llid A:dll::r. J;:] mt:'~ L~~: :B'ia.r~, il.llId CHJ:H~B lruave 1.11 sed d~J~ efIllp~1I' ex~:ibilion s,pilI.t"ie i~s elf al~ Ult"if

Imi.Ilil.jj,[), material ln Y1lrl(!i1.l!s 'lWtoriks - net to, mendon aibe U<ldililioI), known. iii s "Light end gpO! ~~, o· D,[I~ert}. dlsCD!l'~iled ~f:t~·W.[l{1i' tQ veJl· b~lir~;;;. ~.D.tI;:~C dl;""e~IJ'llrntCmt5, rOil: lhl;' ~;;.st Un.l;~. W'$ ~~,(l'1i' I~ u 'Il'XO! UfI· pk u§ (;'~,Ilidsm. i3~n~:mpt~~; '1(11' di'Be-H <HId! .i! noi!lyz.i!1' tiw: n~o~m Pi!lJs'r: ~nd ,'I"'Ie uJ'l\I;:~ em - OIl' Sl'!!ilIU ~ $rl;V tl~,1l' ~~( ... nt ;pruilit,mt th! M:Q;llIf;fS 1n:Jt t.h~ t:Ornml;j iliLl rrl'l ng, M @IY f' (\!lI~II'i\~ '~~I~I lhrwsh ~ 5 ignifi(iiilf!t :llhlft tli(lt rC:M:p.I\CS~'~ hsdf in lite promhMI~,Oi!' Qr Ibe wMl(' (l!IIb~ iii 5 ,ill ~I"ill r~l mQ,terlnl <IIlld II:';ii:f<I~i:S~J.!,i1;' mu!(!c :[0£ Il ifll • .,,5 weUI.l .~ f!l!iH11o!I' .[!bl.;: !tl:yl,,,, .of djSp~.oiVI.I1{1 It, Jf~ Ud~1"l1l:1i1li.':~ I:h~ I~f nsllio:lfi !1'lll!llIIC'~di~ril as: modernism bl"ingin,g "'~Q iln elldpodn~ ~I':'; fC"I!.!'lfIIl(!:):).lulibi~ !!l~ sdr· d:~f:lintrlion.." '[h!:: d~l'l.n~ nil: or s coil[ mi!~"Hli'~ ~hi~' plll'pO-:;dul n e~h:;c~ or all thilt ~ 'oth~r tni'!'n '~('!H. It is a :p~oreS8 Incroi'Isilll"s,ly '~ed.llIiUye' [hill fin~ny l "il-YI\:5 the' SIAll~t:Wi[p('!d d€lillnl,

'rblt white; eube W~5: a '1.r~~siJl;itlin.i!il, clcvi« dll;j,lj~ au~mp~C'd te bih::iil!ch uut t.hr::Bl'i!I:S~ i!lfld i!I~ ~:I;Jc: ~i!lmc: time rolililwl tlitc :fu;~lWr,('!'bf awr::iIJ!~nl!, t~ ~l,1p~l:'di!y t,fa!ll!!i>t;lI;:I'JJI;kD"!iI:.i:!l lWI~d\i:'~ [!jfPK-li'H!~ ilIndi power. Gut ILhe' PtQhlrem 'l'l"itih ~;r'i!ln5lm:n!I!b~lit~'1 pri.n;j!;l~~~;.i~; 10<111: b'll' den~~i~oll [her s,preak of al1o~.e.~ wOi!d..IilOl ~lhis rlll!lIll:' .. [l:i~ ~:I'!is ~Ji~hl!!r world, O.if aq-e~~ W H" ~:ll!ilI~: I:bll:: wlhil)~ rtllb~ IDl:f1n:scn~5, rnl 'i~ Jllli.Jt:

pliil[ij) Is C';']Sla.n. of a ihig"h!e.[ !I:tI~~t:I;!JI'IJJY$tc.!iil ~"Calbn] w~!i:re furm. sl"liilil' lngly aUenui:lted and abstract ~1'~e miUlil!eIl.1lilllics~:iL~ uuedj ,dlinllIill]·· iDlecD~d Imrnrne l[:I!e IOHlI1Llill:!ll1lt eXll1le;r.lelllu .. ~ I:t!i:ft: be:hi'l!rf. fli"l!Jjrr:: 'fi1ITiIl W(lIJ~.Qj exi51. Pl}Eltor~H. even IJf ilb.!~s ~rld d.id mn.) ~l is, Id.ldlll' ~erog· ni~~ D.Q'IIil much th~~ ~!5pij;;'('iL OI~ r~a'l.o.n.hllli has ~o do '~.ilh, .lJuJtlieJl.llisl. WOL't'~ (II( 'thinking. and (l5,PI;Xi.IlIL1.),' a'S OJ! hhXdeo. cou.'im]IUQg, SUlltei.lliJire bii'hl~QI modl;;ml$"[ 'l;~thl;;l:k5, i!1t~i"';;;:>dI in ,p.!.u1 as a mm:~rn;OIl'Q.ry reiil('t~qiP, ~1Ji til1~' d~)jRl~ ofrdigh,llH, ,<!i [!Qj p:ro .. q,q!cd. nl;ll-w""!!'V1 mUtiilik· ~i:1]y, bey gui!' utlllre"J; aUtnitt~n w '~t' Ilmdi!Hlsul,g,!IIthlHU;;ll.hnf.l ur iJuiJ'~h~nl~th::~i' the 'L~~~ of P!.l~ (oiFiI tki!'ili ~~"'IJ!idi the !.:~!ntl!.: ~do I r.1 nld (lithic:!!) rrollIil wh'id~ ~hl': 'Wh'lcl:' rul.ill:' ~ml(."rgc;d. The ~dl"li~IJn".m~, I[J!f' ,.l.iltQ'$ (I ily. ~ ll~JU~'1 fig P1(:!'~@ II.~JIlii'Is.df, '!'!ch! ~~t ~.~ be: .. i(!l1!h);! w~;!. ~ blank wh.~~ ~1"rI~rr;:' ~p]li~~l'e~ Illi e pliieabl" a :SfljJ~ ",'hi~ ~11\el6'liOO !nto a IIncr,whi)[h :flowed ~nto ,~~I llI'iil. whlf.h ru.lth:~ InliD l:1i s.GlI~hl, whim C"llIst ,EI shi:ltdow, whh'ih Its '~~:hBiI. we SJei!1:. r.bl~ !;e:~ o:~'elcmellup(llin;~, Hnoi1'. Sur-:filll[e, saUd, s!iJm.ul'a~ru.m.-CtOfI~,~l;I'eId i}!; rro!'ili~mless 1!<1t~pt.l" it'hilO.ir IJwn '·r:I(I •. lJ.!tm, ,i~ titL~ p!Illmary (!q.UJilDlEDll'm Vir mu.ro

LD

II

monifj:iIiI1I ill~t. ib.>e whtte cube represents the' blank ull~mil.'[e Jaee of Hgh~ f[1J1!TJ, whIch. i!!Ji the rl.jJJlQnUC :myt~~ these elements '!I.m!;petlik.· .;I'DI¥, CV!lJ-~'!n:.ln :5:'~cl1 t.ypes of tG£iilJghl., pll'im~r¥ shapes and geometric a.ib!:itradiQI[l5 .;I [I: regarded as E!lH'IlI;l- .~rt mc[, as more Illt-ensely <l'liv~' Itbaml, a:ny~hi!l"l!S' with ~ !i.p~rifi(' centent. '[me wbtte cube's, ultlmare ifieaAinf; is t!h:il~, ~i:N;-if;r.EI'~ii;ng tl"aJn~li:c~d!l;i:m~1 am~ltioD dtsgl!.il:i.!:;~d ~nd cm:'livr:rn:~d to .5P,'CcHi c so(ial purpo S(l;S. iD'ID!!iHU1;~tv~S e~S!il!Y,!:i in ~i~ b[~uk a,nt d~ri!:;n:5l~5' of th e real l:iIf:e of th.e: 1W(i;dd. agiiJ ~[j SI the ~tel',ilized. oOPIi:'I3Iliir.L.B r!:m;1]"!J [_!if thll: whHt;:: ell be - d(.d·i1lm~s o:hiJnc iH~.d chill[uS~ aJg.ai:n~)f. the myth of the 'I;1t~milJmty a ilia transcendence of P Lllte f(l.rm. ~~~, '(laC·1:.. eh ~y e.rn.br~dy thi!i: dEJ~UISC as rnvl['h as ttri"-l'Y exp:~es!: ,~i .. The"y are aJ lilld oJ '~iPI;mky r.e:rniTligeT (]ihim~,. ilh1.5t~f.lti!llig :h.ow ilIu kk~y the ,[I~~' realiz"litiDiIl!i (!If tlJlclay become ttoo (;'las;s~,('(d :imi,g.hi1S o~ yest.e.rd;;).y. '['hl;:lu gh ·~It i~ (~Jmm(lill iU) .~.;I.1f' that modernism, w~th ~t!l exacerbaaed rate of il;h<l.li~.g~ er ~MLDpm!:fni!:. 'i~' ~i. ~'hi!lt Ia:~:e of cha!i'lJg.e not emI}' [~ma i[LS '1!;1IJ:t is i!t~i:,:[e.3l~5·:imlg, A.nkl~s WDltt'JJ today wLit by 1990, eiJti!Le[' hitll~ ih~~n :rUlrguuen nr lib:. thE!5>E!, wW :tiJaV(l! become classlc,

I., Notes on the Gallery Space

T.h.orn~ McEviiIk:y weI'S' Ym'k City 1986

A :l:IeiL"iu[ir\l!m m~me: i!l1 sel-f mevles !;ihmv!; .~~ earth withdn.l""'.I.A.g f1'O:m. [lie spulcr::q,adlt '1J1Ji~1I i~ becomes ~ :nll,J';riznn, a be~li:ih'b~]l, a g;t·a[J<E[r!jll.~l ~ :galrbiil~'I.,ifi .slar. 'Mth the Cb<Lngl~ :~n ~';;~lle. responses slide from [hI!,: iPii!l;'t~r:;;uL.jJJ[ 10 the general. T:rn~ indtvidtl::;ll is replaced b-y the fa ceo and W~ are a pushover fm ILh~ ,EiliL"e -.ill '1lIIDn(lI'i}:iped, 0

(II taJ~lif. of the:m, spread jJ U!t bdow lL~ a rug. Frmn a. c~rlaj'l1l1'1(f.Lgb.t pt:!oJ!',le are ,ge.I!Lei:al~y 1!l,~JCJ>dJ· 'V'it"rtlical dishu!l.C.e e.HcOll'ragi;;:~ thls S~T1I1:.trrO!i\~ly. Uar.iw,u.'t;;)lily d(]~!iII1i't seem to have ahe ~~]'rn!E rnora~. Vj!l;tlll!i;:·. F'arEllway :FIgures .rni;l'1' be epproechtng and W~ iltnt~ci[l~te the' lnsecu rtJUes. of eIl!COml'l!.e'.rr. I..if'C is .or!xril(int~lr JU~l One '~·hin.g iil'rt:e( <ll1~)'~lhilr.r, :;I. r:onvcyelr belt. shl!lming ilJI5 toward the ~10li.i:~Lm" :Eu't hisI.nr.y. the 'Vu~w :[wfllllne dJe;p.a['(]~:~S; sp<lil;~rl;;r;j!jft, is d!lffE'.r~m . .A~ u,~ s;;:ale ;;'TIiilT1:BC:JS, ~::;I~H:!ns oJ time ure supE!r~n;rpOit:d and. wr.eugh Lhem w~ iPm}:~cl perr!ip I;1cth!\~~ Wml w:hidl ~r~ :re.r:Ci~r and CO[lteCllhe iPi;li~t. :No, WOi:iUe.t ilI[1: g,e'~ belllxed u.p in t:ll!l:B prm:!t!'5~: 'its .h~s~O:fY, pereelved t:hrol.l,gh i!:iilllril.1s c-Q'LlfO'IJ.mded, by the p'LI;~I.:_~U' in frO!f:l!l of YOiI!l.r e)'e'S, a w.iI!!Di~"::;~, ~o!IIdy'~ c.l1toll!l1;ge leSil!imu,n,y .!iii!: du: shgh~gSl PE're.ep~ uUIII. p;rovoitOliHnn. HU5~(!!I:Y' srid the ev,f :h.a~ a [pl'owuilJid w.n~.Ilig!e' ill ttilie center lJif'ltni:5: "r;'omtam'" WE' call ttra}d~t~ml.

AU iJf IJ~ .iJre. irmw !'i:1!I:rc tut Itti,e ~l.'LU Cl,ff bis~~u¥. ru HiLQJ. il~d evidien£e 'We call Ln,e mCld~mL5t t[~dii.ion. is bti.ng d rcurnscrfbed by ill :h.o:riwn.. :n...oo!dn~ d,OlWD, 'W8 see more ~Ir;:l;l![1]y ns .... laws" oJ :pr.,ogre~t;, .~I:S armature hamrne~ed. out af:Lde~Ust iPnil[li~fJhy,.iU 'IlI1~U[iUt rnettIJ.p[tors. of tlilV.;I!11« oiIInd conquest Wili.ll a s<isht it i~ - or was I Dep~.o'!fed id)~[).lo,gie.s, tC'an.~n.d.em .~o;;:k~ts.. mrnaJl1Iti,(;' slums where degrad3l~.i.Cl.[I alld ld!E!:3li~m obseltlOsi.ve'ly coru.!Jii~' .. a~] ,floJJ!Oc troops ru u·

n

[:2

A~, modernism gc:'~5: oJ:dil:'n'; !(-o~li!:~~ btlCI!:i:!11I~S eentent, In !i! pClirulial" :E\t'y(:rll~lr thi;l (!Ibj«~ i!'m:ool.!!!:ec iluo ~ h!~ Sl'l U~~y ., rT,ilJmtls"" dlil!' ,san!:.'lq' ,[!!n.d :l!l.51r.'!~.

A ~[;j IlCirv ls co ~~,'tructcdl 'lon..S hM.vS as 1130 j,'I!JU S ,us thOiSi!i' 'FOT; bu ild,~ 'Lng a mL'!dl,t;v,;) il dliIJJ:i't'li. The 0 UBl de- wo f:'~d m IJoS,t flot ~Dm~ lfiI.10 _ wlrlidlows :;),tI!J !i.I!:'IJJ.aD~t~ ~{j,'lil(ldl oJf, 'W'fii~ am iP,a~nli:ld w~]ilii:l. Thit: ~Ill ~ in.g beeemes I'll ~ ~mJf.l:!l' of.ligiU:.. Uill:lle' wc!;j}tII~~ ,flam is rJIG~ b.];v~tI1 so 'ifLi!lt yoilli diot~k i:1JID~~; cliIJil.iea.llli~ or ;[,ilirp~te.tI :50 ~h<l ~ lfIJU plLIa ~uulnd,-, Lessly, ,~e:!j:ti[b;g tJae' feel:" mine Id'i:e-'e'ijAe~ have a[ l~le wail. The <ltt-~, ,irs Iree. i!I.~ the s:.aylil,g used [0 ~ ,NILIil!' take on its '!)w~lli1'e_ ··The' ,diSCli-ee'L des:~ Hl.:lry be rhe oc~i~V pita. oJfu.nli:ilL!l,t'ie_l~, ~hi:g roo'tex~,.a, sta 11IdwIlI.,g .ilis,htrny 'becomes ;I!Illmos;'~,.a sacred o:bJ!&"[. ~lIlst as the f:hle:n:o&'f' 1r.iJ i!I medem !TIllIse1.[U~Ii1I, look5 IJIlOI ~ I~e a ~I\ebo se 'In,H, an esrheue canandrum, Modem!sm's, '!lffiIflSpo-S!~~.o11i ot pe:oc-cptlon from Uf:;e to, r~Y.ffia[ va 11i1~s; is complere. T..h s of',oorurse; ~'5 one af. n1Ioctle:m.l::;;mPs fiilm~ dlset;i,~e~,

Unsh do",oo. wMgt'. rle.llIf.'ll."l'nlfiiJt:'~~l-t1'lie sp~ce t~ dl~""!lutd lcaine teehnol OR o,F ~Urt'i,\;l Ers., '~,V!llIII:'l:,~ of,[)1i1 ;:'j rlil meu Intlild.. hlun\~. Ki]lmllllll ~dl for stu,,-W. 'fJiJ('ir ~ligJ\llbli':V $ii!J~~~ ~~ ~~ U n'h~'ijil:Jj,~d by ~h1iI~' ~'i!~ iiIJ$ ",Jd3::iiitu ~~~- A'ii'[ !:;::lI;'~~' 'iilili!i ~i utili !liI'~ IL';~ E:ii'iflIity Qf,[li~plo!il}', II ifiQ ~'hou8h there ~,~~Dbi of • ''1J;t,ri0 djli (ial!::' m D[~~rn)" thE~ ].:!il no a:Lltl,!::. T:hij eierInilt}\, 8~1r''t''~ dw Iliiil]h:,~~r a, 1~_lIiIb-DliJkJI:: :l':~iliflj:5, olile ba ~ to have ,d~ed

alrea tRy to 1I12: llrieC:Ii::' .. ][[df~ iJhe ~J:~S'ent::e otr Illillt odd 'iJiiiOCe' ,of: (lLIi"lliI~,' [1I.!If.e, y01J!i[' Owil bMW. ~e,tiil$ SillJtperJ'h.!l,iJiU,S. itiIil ~Jrlitrrtl stoa, The sp;llC'e i,lI'ffe[S Ul'ic ,thou,g]U tttill'l! M~fllii..l~' ~~ iilIiHI minds are weh':U1ii!Il" -s ~piIIlLe~ o or I!J'rf,in,g 'l!iIodlies ;;]Ire r.i.'Ol,- ilI:f i!i'f; lO~i1:r.aled, only as 'kinesaJ'belic:' maanekins fu~ JU~I~,e.r itM.II d'!t' , '~jJis Ca[ft.es:l,~[JI paradox ls reinlro]'OOd l1y O,i1I.e of t'lje irons Or'I{UlI.r v.iilSllI,;d C1U~ rure: !he h istallaLion shot, flU!'!&' n8fLlre.j, Here ilU la~l [lme. Sipet'!i1IIIOr', o.u!e~e~f..!s. ellu ~il1 ... te'd. ¥i!!lu iJI[t:' ~he~ wi!h!!)IIU be&rt~ [lielie'-(HlI,~ '(llf 1111(;: m~j(iir ~etVI.;;e~ Fi'@vided"rl'!l:r il,n by .t~s old !ci!l'~iiJ.,RQi!ll.!i;L plwloHr'~IPr'!ly', The ~rl ~ylla,~jQt'l s~n:H :i.5,,a, in~Uj,p,b~,:r fQ~ ~~ ,~n~wy 's~(i!: .In h ~!"1 ~,~t1! ts rulmh.~~ as ~'!:nllTIBh'l .I! S LU ~ SQ]tm p;,dnLlilg ohJiJ,:1,;i II~O'S.

[rtI,(lccd_ the S,!;IJ gill ~:~~1'r impl h::tt~y dellnCi'j: W]Ul.l. Irdh: iff. b. ,E!j tbi!r6lfiitlOl1 !l:p'pw;prj.ilil)~' 'ro~' .... RIil' ~Sl~Cti~~ of th~ peruod, A. ~a~ ~Ilih!ll' is <i plar;:(' with a 'W!dl wh.kb 1$ !t'(!Iy.~Ii\~n, 'i!c..,hh a WiIIll. 0 r :p;kE.!JfCS" Ihe

wihJ ~~S'C11i' has nIDi inMMsic csthctte, il ~5 ~1I!l1P.1j! a (iI_~ces5H~ for an U,prii:l!lhl.:mloiL~t Soi!lIDlJ.ud f. R M~Jr~IH"S E[jfhibi~J~n ~Ut!'ry ~ r ~J)t U,WWIf' (]ij~,),) fi~, 1!.I'p'5~~~il!l~ t'Q the mQd~m e¥fIl: rna ~~,~[[I'b~t'es as W.;!i'!JIpa_PI;'li. il;'i3('h Oiilif.:' fiLJl y!;'t 5~9!i!'(~lCd (j!lUt ;;i_fitl ~lJIlaaJ~d hi '5~iJ'o!!iCe'

Lm ~ a 'LITLTOI1C'L 'iJicSp;:'g~ rdms d:l.1;: ((iJ iiJ.~,) h.o'rrliit' loorn.cll'!t!:'rtaElLQO,lgf:

Ffill;ld tlj and! SlJ::r~!C. ~11!t' dil;'rn.tlln!~b mildr un liail;' ~"p~t;:j'[gr by (h,tJ:

I, [In.~iH~, iIjJ.(i!!l,~ C!rulr !.land~rst~ nd ln~, A t'tl YOU te h,i,t\~ ~Il" ~ '!@' n~ ~O' 'Ili'ii;' ,Qlt'>i Un..;: or'lC'i (!IH I!i ruE~ l"i nd, :k;n®c~ ~O ~~Hf [J i:lfthi:r1lg bf.'~Cl!W ~hc ,d!lldu.? IS DID high ndl h~w a~ UirH1e,[;'pF.l,v]J!ll8~d. ,;U'tl;1S, YOu Mltl'i'hjNI'1T i!!I, nO~ Of !!;Q~pllillinb rIftJ,~ i!:rtiS~5 !I1ibo~t b(."ifJl .... ~kiCi'~ .. iU.I't, 'nothinE ,~boy'a be-in: '"1I:rnlifC1dl." ' " ili:\i!jr, ~hll!:' floor, pic. !JI['~S 'wcr~' ~'t 'te.'1S'~: !3Ji.!C1~:5~ :!i~I.c and tim,! h:~ ;i!lt'lo[~mnU;l din~' [h~ con:nol Si5l!:U:L"'s "'iIlC'oi!ir" ~Clo'k Kf'On:' lie ~¥tL!hdi:el"'''~lIl i!ld!1Oi!f! JIlH:UkiolLl:!> ~H!:iti!lni::~. One CiII!l !§let:' tnil:: n:i!ne~:eiM!'h.lDelll.~my O3il!!ld~~'I!II!l;!\:, ~it!I:nmT.l!g, :rl;!r;::ring IJI:P, ~t~l;'k.i!1g ~"hei r fil~ III pti:1mes: ,i!I.udl faiUi.Ag imt!i .L~l.'tifltru~a:~~vr: g,r'[~~:r!l~ i'! :Imr:'tlp~r di~ [In:: 'iI:\Vr.lY.lpai.IJJ!;.n~~ W~,th aJ ii:iine. ~entlllbulal.Lml:g aJgairil. ~6tli!I!L,B ,o~I1iI!I1: le'xllilib-l:lliUJrI, p'tir.l!JUln: 'by pil;ture.l,a~~1;" ~~J"litLn':B:'i; rj~t:' 1"0 Il~[~ !!lOp' (euier to see Joonl <II, ,diiS1ano:::) and a.H;: ~(lm~:thnlt.~ ~~ikt."dllml: ~'lQm, Ilbe WiJH w !IllaJr'rr~<1Un t~~.e v~.ewen p'~<l.ml.e~ ibe "best" picR!ut.t":~ :!i~.;'if 'il~ 'I~e lIttt1ldllt' O!:UIU~';: :small p"LCI:LIIre.~ tli:up ibD th~ benem, 111t" '~rl'«1!' :1]i~g.i.U!:jolJ :Us' ,tlf:iJ lli:ge [~jous mOSil'Iir. of [li':lmeos wit.houl a, pilIIlI!tllli. of ~~~m wall t;;IIDNyjli1g,

''''~J~, p~~epIJUlOl~U law oo!lJ'Ud,j LII!1'~Hy ~'LQ OUr' Ill:reS,~ such 011 ibiaJiil8ifit'y? Onf' ;3ln.di one' ,only: En'c.h pklU~ii:: was: seen as a !l-i]:lf· OOr'1IIa i'fn:;iII lell1tii;g.y~ l'OtaUy i5.QI,n~dI ~'mm its :i~11 m- CICiS~ nf'iglil,oo,r by ,illl.e.inrlf 'It"dm~ Hm.md! ,~l1Iul ,il c:ompL~I}f.l p(l'~pl!l;b'tivlil' ~ystl"rn WiU1 tn, S:p:u~e' 'hN'oIJi!!. dJI~l:mllhrUjQI.lI'!j; t!JntE C'{!ltr.:gol'l:1;!.] ble, jllJ.!it ,;1,5 the '~'iJD~'Si!l'S hI '~vll~~h '!ll'iI!.1,~~ ,ic.;l urt·~ 'lliu ~g 'h~ d .tlllffiilWfJ;t !lJum!l ror d1ffillfi Ilit r~lliQllI;o;n'S. 'Tbe iliii'iC'l'(;~l!:fIr~ !N'n~\u:y m!r'ild w~~ t ~!:m,Qm!I;;;.'I:llid thi';i' Ilbu:m'!:r.;nlh «.ill!i.iiJ cyt [t1(ogn.il:td hlefil.J'"lltcs of gcnrfi: !1ti!d ,thr;;- ~'!.I[iu,l)rllr u£ '~iIti~ flfiilmc.

,I [Q~¥ did 'UJ~' 'c _ sd plC:lu re become such ~, ~l~;\l.Ll¥ wrappl!~,d p!iml, of'!ip!ilfle;? 'il"h,j!! dlLsc'G)i!oi'f!1Lf of ~e~s,pec~lv~ cllilncldes w _1'11, 'mt ds;~ of 'I~t" 1~45C'1 !Il'ie-iU f.~'. ,ilJllId th,oe easel fl,'lri,ur.e, 1.1Ii, IIU:n, cenftrms nJme p{Mm· tse of!1J.usior:ii.ism 1ilfne',~em: In :p.a1IlIdi:Ig, 'fh.e.re ~s: ill. pet.l!J~ ~aJn' [l"lamllll1i"i· 's:hipo ~iM1'C'!uli Ii1I mU:ij,l.d -'prulm8d directly en the wall _ and tJJ pkHllr.f'

:SB11loU:'~11Il. B. MOi'l.'r_ ~"',~r&.n115< '.!):!'jI ¢I'~,I.III!' bliW.!', 11!,U _ 'B, murl'<1>!i' TtlllI"'iI MU'l-TlI'lD tlI A~IJl:;]n An. E:!'i7.!lI'!l!tum\ .. IIIIIM~i

that ,hiil!i~$ Clirl! ,a! wolIJl1; a ,piLi!llte~, wti]L h replsced !by a plece of punable 'Ifi,.r-dlll.. J_jJTI~.t5 ::1;[11;1 (l;~ta,bHS:hed i!I[~d frilnl.e~; ,l!J[Jiniaturi:latitJIf] becemes a ,p(_~w~{ful (OnVEEI1!i:.io~l thil~ a~~~5t!:i rather tl:i!a~l ron.tradi!l:t5 mU:SIDrII, The Spi!l .... ~ :i'll IiTiI'lJJmls tends [,0 be :!:ih!l~(!Iw: even whe,~, ~nLl- 5J?ii1 Is ~n i[~lIir;l~~i.:; p~rtLJf t'b:e ,~deOl. ~h(: i[1Jtl?gr.l~'l ~f [he w~J~ j':;i ,!Ii:';; . of!,el1l, :~einfo:ro~~t hy S'~[!JU of pillhued ,iiw;-hitecttue, as. denied, Th~ wall t~1ilelf ls i1h ... ~,p r!';(llJlgl1'lii.z€il3. as :I Imiltli;S ar;:plh ~'lfIJIU don't w.tIlk lnOO1l!g'h il), jl,l~l: 8$ corners and cemug ~'(.!iiftrn :~n a, 'iO'iuie'Ly o.:F' i~i.v~:Qti.w W,lJ'S,~, limit ~~]'~- (lo~e IIl:P" murals t~:nd ~Il be f~tIDk a MI!J ~ their m~;:rI1'lS'- iU'l.llSuOi:Lus,rn, b~ab down In iii, r.~'b'M~ nf method, 1!'OIiJi feel you are liDa,!d~l~ at Ihl? ll'lJlide[pflin.thlg: <l[!Jd ~J;ft¢[iJ can't ~,u.ile find l'Q'!Jj1'" "plaee." In deed. m,m:a~;s pJ'o~OCi: il.ftd.1j~!,lI~~tt~ and w,(!j[i:lde:~llilg 'If.r¢cti[;l:~ w1ttli whk~, the :5ipect,jliwr attempts iJi) ulign. ihrim..sitf, Itil.e rza~~[ g:d£tu]\e on the waU q]ui,dl::ly lndtcaees tu ihtirni[ exactly where

hr: SIt.iiI!Il,ds,

Fur 'th~C.j!)5r2.~ pIcture i8 like 03, r.u)Ft~hl{! w1ndow II:'!Ut once set on th~ wi;I'll penetrates it ~i.lh d~!It'.p space. Thiis theme is: ~ndl es.s~,1' :repe~,LedJ JTI .Ilorth~JlI. an, '!.'\'he.r~ a windoW' w.~[hjJ:l the ,p~Jt'u:mt: ':UR tillU:L fr~m!";.'S net IDn]y ,[:I. lim11ler di.!O~~[I.I;t,: but ooJulr.rns. tilt" windllJ.Wllke ,limits ~.lf fbe tJ,~me, n~e in~:Bi(;.!ij~" bOKlli~e S"D1I:i!.!l!:l of S o.rne :rm.=!Jlwr easel piiUU rri;:::l: i:5: ~:hJl'" to the Immense di ~~nccs lil;q conMd[[J, and. tIl{' perf>ec[ delt3!i~.!:; they 5llSt.!l!~lDi on t:h.l!i~' ~~.3lm;ilil atien. Tbe ('r,~me [~~f t~Je'.e~:seJ. pk"'tll.rr~ is ,i!jS much a ps.'yehulogki!jl cont~trll.er.':fm:'thr;:' a:r~i~~: as the' ,tlOO~n ~ [l w'h:id'l the 'it,iev~!'e'1' 8[;l!1tb: ls fo:r hi~ or her, The 'pr;:r:~p!:~ti'lle pos:i.'[i.ous e'!.'"-,,rytMI1i9 wHhill1l[he ~Ji;;,:ittH~ ~~Olili a cone Cl,rr space, against ,1tI,1:n~ch tnt':' ]ir.jJJRlC' acts ~lke .;I grtd. ~mojng those ;;:u.t!; Q'ffore,~r(i'!J[l1d, ,nliddksrottnd, and. d~:!:i,ai1[:~ withtrij, Ome "u:e~'~ :firm~Y' i'lilito such a pidruJ.tie or :glid~s d:Liortle!:lsly. d!::!:''p~ndjTIIg (Ion ill8 torlia~ity aJ.'lG celor, The gFE!a;r.er ~·ne ULWI'silOd. ~'ho::. ~li?iI!ter me ~ltiiV~liZl' tifm tel, ~n.e Sp"ECtill[O!["~ [E;1IE:; the' eye :~s j'}.b~tl'~.;::tr;:d rwl!Ji!. ~·mI anchored lm~;l;y 8r~d ,p,[ojected ~s OJ :rn~iIlIioil!tl:U-C po:roxv '~nLo, the :pi,;;tmc to ll1Lbabii: a'l1'!d lii!5t the ::.nlculat~~m;~ ilJrits spi!lce,

B{i.r 'mis, pITIaS8, (lIte ~tabLllty o:[irhe' fl'Jiln~ is as Ti!e<"1:5 ~ar:!f as alEii ox:y;S(,:rr) 'tiJnk is to a di,verr_ :n~ h!ililI~i'gg serufhy (::o.m.pli!~til:dy d~fdne'8 'I).he ('!::(p'ii:'d.enc€ 'ifii.it'nhL.'Tb,~ bordier 8:S ,1lIbsolull£! :~il!ll~t ~s (Oo:nftrmied, in ea,:;i~'1 art up to' Ilhe U.~~!el€~nth (;el1lttJ.[Y, 'Where .i~ c~l:~t!ili.l!i or -elides

.~

sLil,bj~ct :ma:l:te~, ~t do~ :!:i[~ in a wa,y that '!:itn;:n.:8thtn'~ thr;:' r.:dgc_ 'The classic ~';':~;3!g(: 0" :pctSp~M,""~ ~'ndt~~ed by the B!I,:a'liIx-A,It~, :f!ramI:LI;: mi3Jk~ it :r(l:'i:5jlb~~e\J]:r, iPj,~;:turt:!'i: w 'fuJ,jIiIJiS hke !;a:ooIUil!I;:~. 'iIiht!i:'C is un !;1!iI8~~~ilJin th.tit tli:u:: '5p';lU,:~ wi~'nin t'hile. pi(tU!t"'e is i;_ilu[;.ill!.W!IJ~ willh the ,!ipillce" em ~~thf:r s.idr:: [)fit.

'irh'u~ ~U~~titi.;j'Ll 'is ll"MJde OoJ:l~,y spa.r~duca:My throlllg'h, the e1;~ll!t-

. - ~ .-

~E:n~b aim! ,fil.~I~lf:l1ee'(~.1h eenrurles as. tLllJlilospliere aad color ea!i: ~way

i;Ll(he petOS;pe'("t.:b v e. Laudscape is nhe pwge.rutm oI a transhicent mist. thi;!,~ :Pi,ll!:!i perspective' and tone/eolor tn (Ipposit~o!f.l!. because im,plid:t: :~Ijl. ~at"1h i:1[~' op'P-osite ;['u.erfP:re~atID,M 10] the' w,~ll tWry bi::Jng un, Pk~JU![e'~ be~i[l1 to a!l?pea ~ mat Ploil pressure on the fffinllC. Th.e ~feltel:ypm:~ oo~l1pos.irion here is the .ed.gEl'wro-edige nmizlD':o. S!I.l!Pilil"B.tlng zoaes of S:k1{ and see, '!l,fteD! undesllned by beach, 'L'j.'~,th mi3yb~

~ fL,g1l!fe facing,,~ ev€'['!jonili does, rn.e sea. F'!lJiFm,!II~, ,-"ormpCl<.5itkl!['ij, 'il~ ~o['IJe~ the Jrntmes M.th:~1iJ. '[he irame {!XIi!.'/.lis5t~;L re.pf}U'5~[~ir'i-. the' '!B~ai~~i:: o,J peifSp~cli1ve depth) :hilN'(;" 5-1~d ,!3!w.j!,1'1;Wh~t is 1 d\ is .i!ln ~mbiglil[I)~:!li $~rJ:aCiil' :pa.:r~~\y fr,!!ImGd:hmn the instde h!t" the hnrizou, ~.uch Pl,C:tJLLie!; (bV C(unibet, (:::isparr D,Ff'll.td Fr~~dri("h. '\iVbiS.t[ei. ~[!Jd hO:5:t3; uf little. mi!steifS) ,151:1"1;; poised b,~t~~~n. inf,Lnite ~ep~·b an~, fLUdeS~ af.l,f) ~e,[ld, to 'rC'oiIld as Pi;ttltr,::;r,n. Th~ ~errll~ 'I::Oi!l'lV,elllio.n, of iLhe ho!t.~:.:m.L :dps, ea:5ily ~IiiQIiI:I:!h t<hr(llv,_gh 'tile ] [m'ull:S oflhe fr.;)me',

'ftles!t aJild ~r:;::rti'lt~ pictures r'Q'4;I,1~in.g: (.!ill: an inde~rm:~l];at~ palll;:n oflandscspe thet o:fwn ~!DQ:k5 :~~ke the "''I.''!'rong'" ~U.bj<t:i;~ iillitrOOU,i;!';!' the idea (If 'Raadf1.g :mllle.t.hin.B~ ~Jf:ln ~ S(:ann'[n~,. T'liij!l;j t~m,p.l;Jlra.1 £tl,Jick.i::!Il1ing ,mak4=::> ~be fl'.tiIme .3J'i e~III1U'lfOCfi.~. and 11,m ~n ~:I>~olLJ1:f',. 7.tm!i,;_ O:r.JIC~ ymJ, kn~Jl.-''' 'th~'! iI ,Fia:!.¢h g;f l~n(l~i::~J).e' ,t.ep.~eS'eil"liI:.:!O [:lJ de .... riSkUl '~n ~1IX:l~,l!I:~r: r;:-v.r;:rythiil1l,g ;JDl;!'i.md, it. you are £alndy i:liw~.re Ct,~ uhe .!Op:;:I!I::e cut .. side ~he' (lit:U!1He. '[be frame becomes a parenthesls, The ~t:p!il.r.ati!l.l([l of paint~img:} a1~m:B a 'i.yaJl thrc u~ih a kifu:1i of Ima:g[letic :repll,l~siilJ'n. '1:!ie..t:[lIinE::!ii ifMt"Vi,ta.bIr::. And! it Will!: a,t:t:~LI'llIolile(), ~i.~~d h~dy :ilttlj.i.~lI:ed! by ~he ~'JJew sc~enii:e ~ Q,rr ill1- devm:ed, '00' rile e~cisi!lll OfF iIli 5Vb-ject :~[~J([n ,~t~ OOn;~!i.".x~: rhgi~.og;r,ilp"hy.

In. ttl :r[lu~togl1l.]:!ih" ,the :~I:1i~a,~iol1l. of Ithe [ed.gt:, is: ~ pi'~.In.aty deds:klill" '!ii~u;e i,t, .wo.~l1poS!es.- 0([' deccunpo{;es ~ Wb.iU.lt 5i!1r:l!'tj]lt,u~lI:s. ,!E.verll,]lI1a]l~ frcwn:11i1.g. ~dill:iiI:L,g" ctoppi~j:!!i - e.~li!LbIislliug H~llit!l ~ hf:t:O!i1le ,fllilljm ,K-tS' of m.rfl,p[lis:i'ltioll. IDIlI,t liot,!.iO J!1l1U!C'ih in tile' beginn.ing, 11l.e:re w~s:

C III!Jde M!.iIr~'!fr. 'l!i;:!w·l.fJi't:Jl. 1'9~i). Iii~H~d!i- n.. lit MIIiii'.!!i:ll: Il,;' . OOIiJ'OC'!:r MtJ:!.r.L! m.;]1 Mtid:t~" iI!Jll, is"~''r~~ii;.

M rl_ 5·lm..{i1! !lj!!l.e~.tJ!h=-11:l ft.Itl.;i

t,h~ U ~'!.l al n.ob!l(JI!lf:t ,O!~' pilll:Qda] Ii:cul,,,",~Liom~ 10 ·do some of ~ ~ work of fr.aming:·- im<::m!;!] 1J1.11UII'(,".!i~~S made Uip· of ClOi1ilVtEn.ienl[ nee's and kno 1! s, Th~ b~"S~. '~oiIId'l phl1ll~l".Ii.cra:pl1fl. rei r'i1Jer.,i:m;::1 I[lie edge MIhoi!1I lb(' a5$"!!5~i!I nce !lJ(f [I;I,t!:':I.mitill, tOOflve.llIl.:l0IllIS;Th.e-V ID~f tl!i.(; tension (I n 'h~ !!:'dg~ 'bi' i!l1]11!I\\Vin.~ ~]1'!; !s;l!.Ibj~~.I: ooa.U:f"ii:' I!O' oomJHl!l§e' U~:5e1r. Ira. iheir l~11! !l,;'9n~tI;'Lnu~~'f ,i!llu!!l:ni.lll~, i! with the eil1l!!l:e. IPie'tb.a~ lh.~s. ~s: 'rjjpii:'!i!.1 ~Jf the ,flj FlC ~ee~]!h (en!u~y_ T,he ,n I:llue-I~emlnl 'It:f.'rll[tl rv ~.Qobf.d ,[III' ;;!, ~ubj!i.,'ll;t - no~, i!I ~ H .. ei!l!lf:s _'val' nus flehi'S, wr.e- 'St"Udh.N~ w Lgh~lrI! ~hili~1E' cled<li~~d !imhs.. ~~ll dying ner (Ill ~ field iDu~ '~15 ~ ~m'~ls. ,i!I'11Ul defi!ll!il1l,g these Urn~~Si i)or the 'iJlu rp(}Sf,' oj C")f.lt"mdifk~ UlIC'm ... ii..:.1'1 I1;WR1~ 1:1"" centy ry h!lb.~~. '\IV€ ]~i1i""e II!h~ ~nu ston [1lI.:lU \'Irc add, '10 a fid d [bv' 1i::'lI;;i1i~i!1d~I[.1Ig H .l;!l,[;g·fiill1y. ~o~, 'b}f ~o!1'iI1!:~,as: [l!Lo[' 'n~ nme~lI1Il'b ('e-.ni.!:.!~' milt1n $i!¥ ~" fi'['(I!per p ~r~'Cll;dv~' '~m:~t~·. {iI~ii:~iIl' Ifllm n, ~Wi'1lIJ K'~GIi~i!lI~~i!i~l' illL hm lit ,en,~I!J_lI'C~ 'hij!s, ~ tfOOSJ'ibIlib.!y dB-IfC-lItH!. ~'CIlLSC o'r mlic ,"Ino ,~h.1'J!lh.'Qi! llmtl~ oi!!n~ d~fI iIlltiO n. P'Jru!il!1!ogJa,ph;r ·qu i~~dy ,1~.[I[,lllm iIio' m.ou~' ioiWoiy fr:-om ~hl.!'aliT Ihllm es ill ndiliD mOllnt iIIIPriOI on 41 sh€t:[ or ~r.II~rd, A £r.tH!1!~ \"-O';ij s .(ill hJt~d ~l!t s,u~rrn'(liundl lilioll! M:J'rdi ~rb:::ir, n,r.:::tliu,;d 1[!1~i::!f:\1'!:!l E!4.!itl'f f,lhg;l'QI&~~liVhr 1iiCC'@1"11~~~ l'Ili.!:: iL?dglli' bu I r'!l1f:1!mv~d lUi ~h~l!tH~t'., $il::i~'!.'ifi'li"d :I:c~ .llb~o;~u'~I:IHlI' •. filii 'cYlrnoo h 'ilue> ~ oo:nll' F~!ll~r ith!lllllh~

s~ un ~~ l. ~!I!'1t beeo [iie. '011 e ',"".Ill' Oli llIiIi,mlu,·". i:h~ c!!lsC':' U':I! a flrm ron· ''''!l:rll'~IOr! lOii:~m8 Jjfl tll'i:~' ~tlibj!Ccc lliaiJIl k~lIl.~ rr~~tili.

Mll.id~ or ~mi[5, 01 p~Ul!:dll\1lI! Jnlp:fe~i0Jil5'.J.m. [1111 whld'L iil ii'i'iIiilj IJr tth~ilf'H~' W{il~ tb~ e'dlgli.': oi.!i5, Iltm:piH' uf ... ~1li1i!i'~.'S, ~ II d'ud ~~, :n'5 out D;tU, lhl'll' wa:; ('Iom.birLii1d, \\'!.1'~tl~ i:!J i!l!J mgll~' ill'lipUfliaill]u, rOil:W,. '~hg l~g;1BLrdqlg I1If ~II!,C odle;('Ls1y~ mru~t '~he~ ¢Y,"n'~il-.lla lI.y ahC-li:ld r:11l>e: ~d~a ohhii::' ~~~l;ItllJln:·. ~Jii'l:

W:l1l' 1t, W.(lI5, h!UIIlJE:. an!d 1!.II[Ii'i'fili3i~.e~y I~IC" gait.ifry 5\P-lt!l;(;~ lhl<': 'i1IIr~ h 11Jif. n,[ljln.~~~" w,nill:"ltI b erame ~11~' p!ll!w!l:ifrnllogld.~l1li ~IJ J!!~'ilI1!l~mi!f~ ,iliftlJ,J,ffi,t!r.lJl ror ~~1iI -dll;:h:ii~iIi:H11_ Th~ d~~IDpmli!nl of a 'sihI!lJlQW ~'~iJl:r,!i'i S1Pd~i:!! ,(oon;~{! ~I1JJlfl iIII"'!!:n~!i:d fkmni!!i, a!, dbiii ud Irom ml:::' tOld il~ll.i'5tJ!['y '!i~J iU:e (;Oi.lflt~M1:in1g "rlt:~I11·· fDrm:s:l iP'1I.I~ Ku nher l~re$~wC'-5: 11)111 ;:'bc !I.'I[I~t= .. '1fi~ gl'e:at ill:li'!lr~IlI~Qlrr 1ru!t'FIE ts. of: lL~e, Mom~1i.

]mlilECd. ~:h(' lllii;l:E_lillil:wu:11l: af ole Irem'huDollil he muli'iillI:oo ~s :!!uiOh ILha,lI:. tt1C['C' is 5iODilC ~llJlll.lb~, nji.s i]iCib.ifie-mem1i matches il'; for !hit 'is arn.,ilJriJi ~l (Ill dl<'!i:idcd limilali.u~~ ['Of ,ODe ¥,fhio dccii,ich;;:d Q:r1 'h~''5 ~iim,ul'inioru. and ~t!!.'ye'd v.ril~billll l.~~m}_ i!,;'kmd~, Iandseapes ofitl:ln iiC"il:m l!il";ll ]]a\l~ 'b~ en. :El£itj~d Q!1I, fui.s '~a'V loCI! Or :[[OUI, 1l1ile [001 s!Jibj~a'- 'I"i1Ill"rie is am~, iliU:~p[es·

;;:(1

'5i!lIi1IDal he is ~tt.JnilTl;,g rD;r. ,Ell Fmyi!ii~o:J:limJ 5l1lIu[[OI1; 11"re yeil)' :6:.iJtU:r.clessnes IICla_x~ }~1iI i" ere ~u. ID.uk ellsewhen. Tb.e !nmJm..g15ubject matter IQfl.rn:lf~ii;Jl1ii ili:~ ,a]wa ~!l)lJiued out, b1JJl not th~t the

ybjiCI IS, ~I !tk'rolJgh I carua] gJ n • en c' {1I}Qf 000 :hi'~re~t~d 511. wha'l tr· [QI;;Ji~in,g arl_ 'W11011 ~ iDIJWSUlIDg 1ft . Qne"t Is, ,. ~O~Jkirn':I!lllt'" ml15 l o.@ik -1:tU;~ it'lll,.mi!i Iill, oj ~4Jil;hl ,l'hll;i lj,'I!tn~ 9~~11O~\I2~JIJj~ fQ~.'

rnu a 1611 of a pill ,co tio:n h~:n.1Blh, p~ nCEoU,li!' oodc t).f t:ol.or Iiloll

~lJJfIlI eft eli 'ItUt'ml11 ~ liE near III . !:nd, jmp- onal, '[lIe ~d e

f' Up'''! the s.ubjm ·-nu oil :~mDuii·'W11.!!il tU.lpl'_, rd (tc"C~ len 'th l rn'!llM]l!! st I - ~wll 'h~~ been ll1~dt I, [.@'w rtf[ leU: Of :rtglu. A s l~p'L· Uj:Die: ;j}nm~ :!O[Dl'!!il:t!n I~ Ih~' W!i~ 'th€ (',;lS;lI.HIiUy ch,OSe-n S1.1'bj~fl :l!iof~

tens l1trte I. c'~ ~ ~('tu.r.i , nl~~ i!lil I t me wtii~ln the dgi:! ~~ llJJ:luder

p'rIC5'S~Hc '1IlJ1I We iiin.orea Ing S]ULI!O<\ Il!:SS 'Dfi:be ,pa,,~, !h~~ deuMc:d and :51l1~~vba~ OPPOO~I SHe'SS on IDC: I~dzc' is lhJfi! pl;'d\ld~' to the dir.::fiu[QW.u, era p,lnilm:e. ;IliS; ii sel ~~!J:fficienUJbjlf;"t:t- ~ cmllLil1l.!1.lf!r of U'lh.lso'1'y !Jan no-' beoom llliOl' :prtmar.y' fall;1. i~t:]:f - wlfi,i.di ets us on.l11I.e hi • 1. mild 1:0 orne' stEIDrlg, WI.!· -I; elimaxes.

!E"lalrr:lif' sand o'bj " GO 'Il!SlJ aDy fil!1d hd!t' HfSim, .official '~,e':r(m 1m

. M"awrice Deni5''is Il.amO'!.l ; tall:l!!me:F!I~ illil, 1,8.90 mhm 'befo.re it 'pktme lfl n!)'b]en mWlilito1I., 'il k 1iiH1'll!)f !iI'U oil su rfillli:C !".::!:1Ye.r.e,rli wIth :Im.tes ~[[ld 0011- nrs m:!' is ODe: O'fm'05'e ii!:er:a ]is~nu thai sounds hdl1iant or ~llH;::r.' du.mb,r dcp:ru;ting QDI Llit:' Ztil;rs.:til~'. Rlgh~:~. b.iliyrng seen he ~d,poinl ~CI mm iIiIlilnm~ta;p'llu(jj. ilt1JllslrlllClJ.W:e. lloniDlus:iolll snd non~i,jIi[IIiI!t;:iIiL'" can ~'ke ycm. we Z!II.fg. ise'm8i.w it sound iI ' . ttk obtuse, "["hil~ pi~IJI.:I!r!i! pliilliL~ - lahe e~r.lhi.lJlnrL.rng m'~~.BiI,l rm;;:nt tJf mudil!li'ltLSl kl~1;:8rill~~ll!m!l:mj.m~ii!' eeilln~'I~'HlIdy'fm'Wog~y j'" h:1!1 and h~~ .ind.e!lld IiIltfELC;!~d tm . s.b.iltfe' of b:mrd '~ m' w '~S. BlLlt thh, ie-flor!/:$ [hilt,' ,~ iJ}i.l'WCrfhl ylhahhil!:' ph:~unz pli!!lilc::' n~·ti'ved bs !m-ctU:!ii ifroll ln~ I.-eH~1IJ fl~rn:3 ~1!I:1~DI ~ich ,1 ~d In I.!! lII.tiiJt~ril.lb]tf ~y" I!~IJ~S Of Uusll!;m. Cfll~O~lt In h· 'UTu -'Jlllly '!!J '~t;!, !llUldf'lI'f'I t:l'll was tl b,t'::f'oJif: cijMI,. milim~ t~t ;'1 d il LOt Y dUrell'tl I, ' .... orl fli "'; w. wh~~h w ~

~Ill, . ·1l!~iI·· iRaQ tf!:$(h i·. 'ntill nb@ _ e ~I oiOIf Cllf, m ss.

Tnt" !iillil:~~Ii~UOil D.r~h _ IP1crlllN p'l riC S a :I!lf(l,Elt bj~.;:~. A'{j, h~ ve~!5iel l[l!rl~I1:U;:',~11I! _, onus; sit!! 11.m\fC1[' and sh,iJnO'Wt!t a;m~po~h5fi.n ilnd :5iubjt:il:llllllili!~el:' i!fImd. n1L:t:u:lp,~sl('S ala olV~r:flO'w acrtl:!ii!i Lh~ edge '~ntiit i!I.'5i IGlef.1IUde' Stein ~il dI i3iD01U Pi ,~:s.s(1t. thc' ~mpty~n~ I)IJ ~.is

mrn..p lete, D. ut .(II [L :bit j ~W:511n:il~d a;p.~ralllS -Me t~g.s (I~' iIjI'IiJ1litlng. m'bIJs,lolJi.loc'iJ~bk space, mf~u~~e:~ IJ.etlond 1D1IImb!!.l'[ - bounced 'DIICk in d15gu.i5~ an.d ~tlAl;til.i~d 'iliI~~me:h~f .. 'V[i) lie mylholqi es. '~1lJ the liter,a!5"Yii;'(iice, ~., \kh hOl:d lapp Ii DUly lefllhcm no r.lI.udjEII~I;The ttru\I fur[ft~~itJ:n of: ilJi::folr]f ytru into ~ tc raJ~' - o'tiJ!:c:1- Iwud. til, . jn:[.tgr¥l.y' (~f! hr pteiiilfli!' pian.~ .t 'ttl! l."<IiuiIi!IU~tI!lJliIfiI of ::"P.;J,c!t', me ~U~uffi(;[I1::fiI"l' e r the 1.VOm" '. l'h~ p'!J ny' Qr run 1-1!!, UJfll,!'~p~!l,n:ed

lI~u·hlJry.Wiih(j;I.I'L Illi Cil ~.' H~O hill lo' t '~I~ ul»l!.dC'~.

Ina cd, tS Ch~II1i~5, of,'tr:::n c m a _~:U -. il'h· dJ u( 11 iii I C~I1t;fe. noo 11l tho:~ de:lllJrnCl' ~I s :P:Hl!g~ , !flll~Ir:n:C$ ~Iu:.aw$ Qr fOLlhh;:tiTi.

'T'l L • !:Ullj,V'ilil.ion (]I! tht; piCl:1i11fC P~g~]i!; 1:i!:'.$!.I!'~u;,d ~n, ,1:1'0 ~ril!lim'!l wh:h leqth and bMa,dth bu !"l!~ 'IDh .. 4l;l!"!;e~!'I. ~ mernb 0(; _ hI . .- in ill

lEO l.apnor usual Y ~rga.!lic, col!Jhj ecne-f".)'[e i a to is lir-S!uf ,'ciC'fll taws. ThoL"l prtm:a.r}' taw. fBI i;"O UJ--:, e. Wi!!' m;l~!th~ ~u.rmce", PM~ .~ b~lw(l'eI! 'h'l!~~ lii!~lori!ttlil :ft'!i!i'05. (illllIi!d. om, 'be,_ .lDlawd • .Ii. '~n!!I:1mNY :5ip.aCii: fQKl;d '10 re, ~[ese.L1Jl w!JtllIJUJIl ~!iiP'~~Il1ID.g., to ~'f.li~!:i!EE: wd:'Ei,OlJ1t benefit rJf iI;1:\m.:i.vC':d eonseat DIilS, it:rtNak'd, ,j;! p_el'b~nGl of 'uu_-W conventions winhO'U1 a consensu S -COIoI ('0 b. s-ignall!l:FC!5, [If ]1Ia'in't~ priV.ilIi:.e' si;gDJs,. Lnten~cruaUy fumtwtilrlt:d 'id~a:!ii IiIf:l1J!l U1ClI!J1'e • Cuhi~m"s. ro,~.~.cepts of structure ooll'15cnr>i::d .!hle ~S'e~, 'pa;~.ll1;~.img !.lallLn~, qllll.o: (ulY.islp3.mI:Lllgs; are OCIil'I.1rUp$L g.aUuef.'M LG1iMiilIfd Ltil,e eentet, fuellil1g out tcr1tv,Md lID: ~gc- (h: Isis \ lli" Gu.bin p!!illiirng!!!, tend to D!il sm~lJ1) Seuiral t:lnd:c~W1I1,l1d. mucn bl!l'lef tho eo de-Jine ~hli: UmI ot'a c:msic !fo(!;'m'l.d~~~O!r1J iiI.~ ill Il m,l:: iVlte_n Ie-dges had ibf'comi!: i<l{jJlJi'!o'ocsl. Freqlll~llllf. I}i!i.:i;Iti't~ lIID,rtCieJr'S mii.HJle' up. {!Iii i(I I]Qm}l;,r.;llnQnl

uf cnlured dots are dt"p~oy~d i W\Ll[ d! to . i!1,pa l:(; out oPlml dlli;$t"riCIl:

til w sub teet, Th~ "order b~DIIb: I1J!~ sl~w m mems or lht;:, 5U'UC~ \1!iI, e wlrl m, Ri r IIlMr:: 'Il.!:::lib' u, ,..,r (n~ - - -c::'. he $om~iLil1l ~ pi\~b~ifed aU OYC'l' th'l:: :frnmiZ' 0 t:h t ~ ~D,!ii i!:~ WU! d m,Q'i,;'~ 'Iln:u ti)f the ph::liJIitC -and! hr:u:lk h~'I(;! h, - w~'li1i(llILU !l 'bum,.

Mri'EJ s~ un. ~J:'noiJd '1:lUi d!h~rnml of'tt.i:e ,ph:1!!l1 f'C' pi n~ ililll d It5 1l'O:p:1sm mw rdlOtltwolrt'l! ~X~ l1:~h)p be tun _"_'lfI anroDt:. (.I" p 11:. luI' S gr, w biggt::r~· !'F. in a, ~I;!!pb: 0 oj, = _ pal du. deplh II' b Ln:l£ trtil!lTis~at(!d, inJQ !;l f1!i1i.'~ ,!!!!Ili!llog. On d _ _'~. p; ee Wi .. ' LjnUiil'ld by ~ !!!.!'1id diO'WITt ,nUl [c:fit ,;!JilL'll :r~hl r!b1t' oO~0,1!'. ]If- dll'ii!ilwlq 'Iibi!!.'! re'f~I'!JI' fl05 r;:ld, a con1!olllr withem a: . 'a]lin~ l;)iJi I-Illl::: SiU rfaoe 1.0 oonmuiict it. ,ama by

,22

:pa:i!r;rt ,iII[l'PRiC'dl 'W'ith. iJ ru.a:u;ll ,of meif1'1'£ll!ii, ifJl'p1Y'Ui11~lY to every iJhltl ;oJ \j.hli'~ 'slurrui;;)~, n MaLm;~'s, :IUil:e. Jl'j]~Jl'liin,~ we. aee '~,Ilr.dty ever COrLSdCIIJ'5 (ilhhl: iro!oll!Jli!:, Ug 5-Qlvedll'h~ p:roiblif1 tn of ~t'i,~~rll'~ (?1{[k'i]iil~O'£i ,uld C'l;lirn'tailiii I1IiIll:'iU l,w,irlLn perfect (!.1(J. Be' dJJ!!o':m'~ emphaslse the ~11le:t' m ~'hl;: '1;;~~K'JlI'!!it' 'uf till!;," ~.n('. ,Or '!I!'l~Iii' '~n;t!I. m~ plctwes t1on'l m:lJu:. ,"jJril:'Q,SJlI~'~ (le'LliI1~ Ua ~lliictd:i'!t 01 i'&iJ[f(' f~cl!IJ, Tnt:}' lotJlk nuocl t!i~rni;l!~t ,[JIrl1lYwlu~iic. Thill i mo' IH:U.lI 'h. ili'ilf(l:rn'l.lll~ ~Uu'C--tufii:' h ~!;.'!Hd)~ I j, rod! 'whh '" d~C,(lfMivL;' 1"U'ulll!:::fl~!I:' !'h~1 ifi.3!kC1: ~'h.!f rmI "~mi.'lxlkllblr s";'lf- !Jrth':~~I[t, "I'\ll.~ ,rI!f1.: i;,[lf.Y ~o ~~!fllfi.

.H~fL-iij !1g. !!'ldCfo-d. ~; IM,i'tun W!;i fI;~~di 'to know more;' "fboy t. :Frc!rn CYlUrbet an, ooJ!ni'tiflll~OI1l!5 ii?rhillnzlj.ns .tIi~' an 1J:nrt'"('l}n"ll'f:d"h~!lt(jlry, 'ifh~ ""ily lPictul'lr;;!§; an;' 'h'l]l1Iij: makes a~um:pUons about w.h~[ ls ilII:l!feiied" 1H!i!II~in.~ ,~diloriiilll]?es 'rJir.IJ m"Ut:if5; of j'!:nt!:rpretat.iDr:I and !/I,al,iJjil?. ,allnd, I~ 1lIII:i!I!:umcfou$ly' ~n'~~ eneed by taste ilrJdl fashion, Sillb~ ~.~m1i.~I;~m eues ii:iid.rt::iU.~ 1.0 lIih.c iIIUd!C'I1I,Q:! i~:'i; d~po;rtm~llt, It sliLQuld be poss,ible I!O C~!] liiel.iIle the in.~II:',mall 'hihiI)Ur.}" of 'p!llrnjng~ wi~'h '~h e

,!l:xll ef:n~I.l'U.'51UIl'rf oji"lilm.v d'b.ey 'weire' hiu IlIg. '!We miiint boeg~fi! m~;r '~emmh ~10l wlm a mode C!([ ([ijs(l!JJ!~'!f rommlllili'J~ly ~,ilJ(:I!I;;titO!TIJE~, (~~kll: nhe ~ailol1). bUIll wldii. tbe v.agad£'S tOi.:P[iYaJl:C inslgnt - Wi~l th[Ji~iI:' iDiif'u.!l.~1es: of ~ even'l:~n1lh _dI e,~gbteenrth a:'1I1tl:J rry il;OJliOCU,l r~ d~g.i.lII:~ll¥ 'sp:rawlm In 'lJbe IIllil'd~t oJthl;;ir iJil'!.ll~rLoory. '(he :fi[~r nloder.n. ocr a ston, 1 suppose, in I~!l:ih .jl ir.alQfi,!;,.al a.lfl.i.!it s~~ uJ) liis (!\~U S,pi::I.iJE Il.na. bulltg 'bicS 'plau.Jf('s 'in it J'O';jI_!5, 'Cg~~b(:l~ onf:-rnCi n SIii'loi!'il dits ~u'S/~ 'Ol!JrI'Sidl: the .EliI:po5~lDQrn 'Ii) ( ]·$5 '). H!i,:!W ''A't:i'~ the iPittme8 b.'ILIQ~? H{f~¥ did! CQoob!:i !l;o:n~1[iI,1lt=' ~h~il' s~qiJ~n~, (h,e,i[' rel.aUon· ~hip iit!! earn llIm.eL. 1hl: S,P4LI!:I:'!5< be~w~f!Jiil7 'f! !'I.I:!OnJill'~·t hi:. d~d rUJi~hin:R: ~t!l1"lUn~: 'Ie'~ U '!WaS the firs.' 'I um,t" iii tJl~D'd!:!Ir,U, aftiii:~, (who hap~l1![;.ld, tOi ~ t~fie fir:;l ili'lgnilcml ~ nhl:] b:ull '~{il !l:o:r~jl~U.'l ~t Lh~ co:t'lil:i2J(t ilJir bl~ w!!.lIt'k iii n dll hCK: Iloil!i: Cldi,m .. ia'~i~e .1;bot'l.i il,l, c'P'OLlu,r.ls.

Th.iIJ'!.IGk p5ctu'fc$ may hD~ bli:!tlll ril,[HC'ri~. ihll:lr ~o't'I)o' ~ml.liiIg and hiJm'L!'tlng 1l.ii>llcIiiUW '11)11 • .!i nat The ~lil~l'l]m.!ti.1MQ~ of wJ1J~ [ il ~!ei,ll'!\i:: ifffl!j'iI[Jh:~, ,~oou~ b~ r.Oll'ut' l i!l. al'l.v,[lYs.. w,e m.ay asmm!il, d!l;~ily~d .. In. l:tl~if lilc~l, ~ 'hlbhlon Ii n l8:;<4,., ill!:' [mlprcs~~on!;st'J: ~tllJ c~ th t!i~ picU .. n;e~ EI~.eek 'blf ~Q~~I. Ju ~I. a'S lah~v \'~Q1IlIId h[[!v(! "ill:! ng In the Salon, Im:pHls~ 'S~ORts~: ~kH.lI\!i's:.~ ~ _ Di.ch i!l5.~ll::iI:1 'tihei ~ 'ruE!!tlli',;1~ all1d thilii~ diJ~hts .;!bm.!J'~ l'he ~Ii.l!njJiii1l1.1i il.idje. ilte 5NiIl ~~ ]~rl o£hl1 B'!:;~;!.!!x-An~ Jt~un'Cli lb;;t~ d!;;i

ld,

I!tl~e more Ulan anneuaee "Old M~SlJer' - i3illd m01~e~~ u-w - ~C.;]J~!II~, 'When WmLOI .. m C. SeLl:;{. lOok loR 1L~!i!~ :[t., mes IQf :h~'s ~J.e.all: .Monel[ show ,at Ilhe MtI.se'lJrn or ,Mo~m A,I]. ~ iil 1960 •• he u nd.C"es.sed ll:aJl1i vasses looked ,[I bEl tlki~ ,Cle:~rn [']ItlC!UD~'5 HUm r.ou. Uli~ hmw they 'b1oi:lFill to hoM ['i'lll: w'[]'il, "['ttl!:! !IIg~l, ~.iLe: hi!! ngiJiI,g had iUi !l:!t:ciltmfi!l:" mQnll'!.i[!i~, it [W,I.Ul th""'lPilC'IUln",s· rrlo'~IiHui) lu ~h~ wan eu ~ CI~U~y oi!Il1d.ln ::J rOfe ;.I';' t or 'f.'W'lllOIf.Llll (ll.'u5i~fl' ~O~I!,;~ Up' 'Ihtl' lu pUct!!lh,m~" :5dlt t('1 ~u ~ilit ~9r'i"J I.' !!JIf tll~ MiI}!."ii!t~~ i!1l1J!;!.h, with, Ih~ w~~ I_ 'C!l.'l:rll~I1I,II.IO~~ \" ... II~~ II ~'hC' 'WiJ I~. the rtl'!:UJC\"~ '~IijO~ Oiil some ill IT [h(' r-~Idlll' 'o.f III ~y ITLlIJlu,IIIs:, The $U:rr~K€S tu rrJcd ha~d ~:) I he pl,wt.e polaru! wr.!il$ ··ov:~!'~ nteT..Il].it:ed, '" The a1fiierence' b~,i.w~el1l 1 he !f\I)'5:~1 plrtu "t" .tIJllil:l1hc:'

mural w.as: clarl'fiedl. -

T~e relanon [betwemn. [he 1P1e:!Ufe pl!alll:e and, 'Ihe U1ul~r.!l'tiTIi wall ls wI)' peralnem to, (he esli1,1I!!t5.C'!i: IOr'5li:rr:a'!5e'. The inrlri ,ohhe ~ui;itch~n wldJlh. amoums iIio a fOlrmoilJl !I1!bYS5, fh;1;l! Ci:! ~C"1 ~Iil(:!jl"untl 'L5 11m: 'ITamfer.=tMe: to the wall, end 100£ ~V~Ol'i I:Nl know wh,y'. W.hoi!il ls lost: in the '~am£cr? E.m:Bc;s, :5UJE"~~('1~·. the :gram ii!ilildi 'b~~~ Qr 'lillI!:' C(fnv.~s. '~h~ s(;:para1.l!1J1l from the wall, :N!lJr CoiNlIJI ~ ID~~ 'Ihar~ lhit, whole ~hi:rlliJ ts S"1J~~nded or 5U pp:IJrrod,-'I[",illr"'stf'er,abl~. l1I1oMk: It"lJ.i~n~_ ~r ccnmncs of illlLl sianism. l't ~S:Cl:m5' 111;:8SQJ!II3,bll!:' '1'0 !s'U'il!~1 ,that f:hi;;.".!:ii<!' JJ,:u:a:~m!~d:, :rm 'm,ii!:~cll"' h!i!lw :Ai3~: Ih~ !iJt:lliall:c~ an:. ~:hc l,Q.-i;i tQ~ ehe bst trElIOr;:S il,lt mil,l.~jil):n~ ~m. 'MilIhil$lream painlting t1i~hl: liI]1i t~~

C;U l[Ji[ 'iF~rd,d 15 ea ~~'I P.ii~Tllti rng. a'liIId us liittlr<ih:!&m is pF.II!tItiiLt.'!di algal nst Il.he~e' de~~lll!ii:',alil'uif iUui>lUlJlinn. n~~~IBr:lI ... 'cJ!ii~'!k!i:' 'I ~LiI~n rn iLil kit:, '~it~['.i:IIli.~m ~:rlt~re~i!:il'J\fj ~ '~h~r are lh~ biddelill ru.mpumnmt tII~ ~hli~ d~lIile'r.~i:r.::1l it!'n:!-]:iWi:l nil<L~ ,Iil,'ti;!~ ~ Ii ~ ~.ilI[~' Illode-mi st 'iIlMiil'1 'pill:iLu.foi/j 'ul~ flllergy, If-VOu cO'poLed ~ ~,,'11!~ IffUl!tH illlf1tl.i~L l!e'.3:slti pk'iuri: mlilo ~JHl: wall .:Ifl:d ~}lC'n hUlfLg I'h~ il'l::I:!;!:l~. p.ktu CiC b~s,lde h .. 'you cou'ld es ~ima Ie dBl; dC:b';l:lii'til 01 iULl s~[}rJ'ls:lIll ~'h !lie. C LI n~ U~' In ~h~ IWlILIIU tii:~'li, '~iI'iiimllP'c::d:ijj~!i of !.hii; liiiLsel '~lCl!Jr~. At Uiii:i' 5~me Hm.~. 1,1',,: ~ISid, my fiJ i WI!iI1J!Id! !lnJ!l1h .. ~,~ Unt: tnt.' impqctm:.!:c(i' (1il ~ !.mCK!.7 !l!l1!:3i i!;;~~'50 IQ th't:' !\i~nl p1ot'UJJilo'". :r~uw b(l1li~~O lng, ~o ho ... "r dQ~,e ttl! ~al!! o.bje ~Jwod de u1cd Ibr l!hill' "'Ult:l E;lI!·· renuum~~ 04r !nY~i(;i1'1l- ,i!ja1, !l! C1I$ril~h;,~ ""I1e'.!!i.

Th~ j,tLiLc'k~ ,[!in. :piijn! ~n:c in, !ll~ !t~~l!ic~ railed 'U) :q:Jilltify l.'h.1il, ill: waSIl,'it pahUir.t,S, hill t. lhii::' !2iil~e:! pl!t.I,1lJ1i:'e II:hjn , ... a.s ,~i:L 1!W!..!I.'b!~. CiohlJl !FleM !fJ;aihll[hJ g waj '[htl S NllSf.ntd!n,'ilf: In ~t:li i Ilu!.ere5lillg: W.ilIY,. 'bu! nm,

5'!,(!!d'~(r!:. ,dis,guiisi!:d <iII~ it ma,lj' ~ wi! h. 'llIema!C1!ILar. milu:hi:!l', di!:ill'~is!:ie.d as ]l'r~viI1Jtiiil,1 impu, i!r!J!C-J!i-

All. m , is d.e!5per.Jili!:' ,fI' '5S mac ItS ,CliIlIIl["'eil ize al 01lre~. i!LfJiilin 1.yhil{ Iii '(!;~ll1Is(:IVi!!,lt¥C IJ!1i!JYlCmll::llll' CllJbj~11I!I W,3i c, 1'1. ~!i,me~df-d, he Y~ilIb1lilf I:)f the ease ',piuu r:c::' i!flld pJ~p.g llIedl ;,t,s b!:~"i;Jkdl).wu,. CIJ,.l!~}i'S~n was reduc!bk ~u !:i,y~1iil!'!n.. ;:lII1ri1, SlB'I:~llllS~ bt!illl, L"a5J~e1f" IIJO! Ilmde,r!lLEllrl!d than a ['1, dg,m] n<li~~ .aJ(ademi njsto:ry_ S .,t!ms OU~ ill -~ Ild uf iP. ~_ whIt:f"n,

2umiJ,[! Qm'het IIihiim't, • p !I:1l1!h' r,!'Il f'i[ ud.iuiilJS :dif'iI a.f ~:ru -ess. F1 "

Jf:SS, C~U~. be' d~fined liS; W.1i!4Jl tw_ (I pc" illS .1~n. you e1in'l:n,;lu' 'be i1J~~~tio:n" 'I:fl!!i~er. L1.e lough oppmSi!ilffllf.'ll ~o~ ce ~ !1I. 'if'toutlC'mls,f.TJ, IS, th~ll(!l Mallh-1.t,. _Ild . D, i~al$ in us u,nenl:ph!:in Ie. J;JI[~i()!,!U!l~ w~'!f beur ~~~Ot 'Io'ltIhmclii jfll, Ifn,:: b("s:~nifiln c{l..,d Cubm, ,a~, C ,J '!l!ni, Gcw n· ~t'tg,'::!o . ,,' ' '14 C IluI,t iitpultii en JI tllie ,~ : e~Y" 'o:r'~ a l~' ns W .8J~ ~d,

. 'h~l CI!I_ ' !1). w ~h: (oll \11 . ~'b1n:. ':~~ ,OR ~JUI~ ~'!rjf' II cll M 1'6, A.~~~~a(iJl Po ;;;,pr,o;:~~l,u.fII,b;t ,a! fllLlf!LJ!:'S IroU.o~"C'-d d'L~ I\OU Lf;' e:f'l!] Ltl'l'ill

f';ii:,il IIlslll) n. d~Tlpcd o'ITI~Ih~ rli me. ,Illl1d, "lIid u Ihf I;i;cSllln 11.0 ("on'i:~~,,,,,e

(he cd ' liI :nr.u m l'i lliJlmil.'h«mlhv'hm1d'ullic:p iOltJ I;l elK rr=d

ifllIQ ImOI,tiL: '\\fhh ,'htl'· .. b~ 01'1,[1 t, A'm 11:1 "Dlt ah d m ~r

:;lInd] CIJ r, ter C'f!I'~C'r [lll .. 1 he "11. -s. now 'l:1i\~y - ~ f.'!I'Cli:)~[:I~Or[l't!lij~ will:~li I:h c: a 1Il1~m - flll'C'!II:' H'lid Ih~~~ ',il;;'(ld~~ .. lrnl1l Cj[-dbIlJIC~, III UU': ~l]lt· fQrlilil~ fli, fdlh;:)',lO I,c d~rRnU~1iJi1li arilk!:',nlll'r.v p i l rn~,

1brO'ilil&h the til h:31 Rtf ::.bnili:'i. W~ nolLe' Ih cilliilHIlJt: nCl;n or

neW rlu:me as h: c'!.i'(lIlyu i~1O ron '1g,1I'j11lJ~'5!: QW mu('h 51'

'~(lIiI.i ~d .a 'work !!iI:If iLIIn 1hi1,YIli (rill:§, ~ ile ,hr.~:s!;!: \-\'(."l1Ii) ~iJ "breath ;:'", If

:p.ail m:llfJlp, [rn,pndc1~' d~d:U!'lwC'i[ Qhli'D rel'1l:111-, IIJIr ~cr(i!Jparll:Y" the $'omc\,..,1h I ,as J:m,e~d.m IiJloo.lins: b t e'Q n1.em bacernes h~rd~[ '[0 i.i!lijjO~. \'VI iU)jl,m! i!ogem.H. :hi l dolo.': n·r?'The'l~ :uttics ofh4!lDlgll'J:B: e.vonve· (lCOfdlliJg, '1:0 I,~ , 'O'iVJllJ habl s, mhi:ch b. come CQ(1'V('IiIt' )1iI~. \il,rbiA:ffi~ b ~l:g:nll~ ~OlI'·olS, ",'(e ~fi~r Il • .e era, ",.here 'Willi rls ur art IQUi!JiiO,'" lv(;: ~h~ 'li\I';a]] iLII:5, i!J DO 'Im;;m~ [md. rOLli ... ~hictt tn pm~c'(llhC'ii' 1;;i1il:!lc~pl of 'mil! l.err~wriat :I1m,pe'ral . e, And! . e a'[;e- ucr f; [tfurom me' ikimi of'bo;rd~ warfare' illiill cae. iBalkallizes museum imuP s1ww,SLTiLliC is ,!.I pc:ol.:ulia U ilI.ei!l:!5iIlIif'SS ilLI ,.,akibi:lll M!tWilJl'iks acemptbmg to,. sl'aoltsll ~eli,[at.CI~ burl [lot p~am ]1 'ille ront~;liI:it Q'ltliltl" plaCc,tt:S!i' mt1)dcrn 8.aJlicry ..

Aj~ 1iIl~ ·lMmc ,"£']\11)58 'he all D. ade- it II ifau:-' m- ncu am aone.

,'rS;

1'.1~[jil: s~~li<il, '~III!~I' ~o)" ... ltw.. I'fiIM. cil'lJ:r~!::!·f .llA1D1 ~~mll.li (;'ol'm!mr.,f'!'tw· I)I'Il:

N"ulW a 'Pali:lclp~m ln, Ir~II~~J th.'ilIDl iii P;;!L5:5:k'V"(; Sg]!lPUI:!1. rr:u·. lilt: ~f.11.. lhe wan became ttl!!? loeus ,of co:nlltlilJidj.'lll~ id~(!i'~l!lisil!:~:· ii!llld I!ii!Y'I~ry l!leW dfi:'!t~LoPffient had to, COIl'lll:Cl' !!!quiwp~ 'II nh an iil~~t.u;dE' liUW,iJl~ ~J[_ (Gerlle IDiIl'ii']s's li1'~h~bithrr:li oJ m~.('f!lli~'pi(·!._!! f]';l!5: !5:"'~ roy D!dlt:d! 'by !I}!)d~s, ,of. ~!FJl!ilt"C h1 ~ :goodJoke ;g.'~!:lItlir lids.) On~ dLii" 'wall ~!:'~mie ~lJiIJ es'tl~~d( f©roc, Il rnJO~n~]~iI ;,"l-ril~[hha:g, ~hm,wn iIln, ~I, Ul~ ~;i!III" ~ It\]: C(J n~e·.liiliL of tJilC' ~V~:. ~od be:<:Offili.:' rich in (l1'il:O:IfU:r:il'lil it ~ !.ldnll1' d(mal1e;dj lIO U!lJC In[t is iil~)'W' 1~fKi'ss~bl(' to ,;) int '!liP t'I n, '~'X hfbUlb:nill 'Wlm!llil!JllUtrv\'Y~8g tllil:' ~P!ll(-.c Uk~ ;;l h!~'.:IIlth J t1i$'Vi1lctli;iil'. a.aik [~g' 'hlll,to ~t'COl.!Lmt IID~ Ii;! ~nlll [i(S uf tltil;," w~1l wl\i~h wm iu,~utillb!,y ... anJ:L'y"" ~M: ~"'oJl"-"1 p d y,,\~~IIIi'.a I fteq~ll;lnll"f d:i {fY:SiI;:::;; it~ i:fiI!lc:n~lt'fiiJi_ Mn:n Ij)J UJ IlLD~N' ··leoLlid .... iWl"Le in~n~" ins; as 1WJI;: 'wolLlld d:lt4N glLlrnl- 'i:Jfi:!I;QmdolldJ.sJiy ud '£IDDlIi hab.t Th~' wa] r~ e:jithe~i,c: porenc.y r.frClf:i'lletli a b.aiL ,imp'elm from ~ iredil.aJtllJilill ~l. irfil, '~tirQ'.l;i~i;l" 'n.3i!l a:~~ 'th~ a'l!ittiwr.iil' o:r~];5~D.:riC'aiI :Illil:eviiU:1bo:U1ty: lbl: easel pU~lI!II\e dJD!i!Ii:n :1!1t~ii¥e ~o lli!e' :lleotMgl!l]u~

Std~a."\!; It=a.dy snilp:ed canvasses bell~ QJ:' on t:htl'. ('.dg~ a;1;)Q~wl1B: to tlrL~ dl;ml3'riI~h Qftbe iIlIlt:ro<:i] lo~c lttJJillU ;ge.meml.ed ~hem" rUere M-uc'til;ild Frtr;:d.'~ dus!l:iiilelioiil 'be ~,el:ll ;]uiIJCliJv.e and, ded!.!.u::ti.'!HI(i: 'still ct.ruJ]\I:!: !rCm~:ins one or rhe J'e'Iii'f Pr'.:tttlicail ~ulilild (OO:]S oiul'd:ed ~iJI 'mile ~.'I,iC"$ black ba.g,.} The n'2H;J1~ PQiNe1!fl!JlllrF ael1lrwlledl 'u..c 'fi¥:i!U; '~Jbe ~ frli;:q_i!.l~D~!y 'Went: ~e<!rdu;!tiil!l: t.amgen~Jj]],I~ :for .~~ YilaU-S liim.tb'S. ,S:lle~~,[II); ~J~uw Il~f stu,ped 'U •• T·, and l-soopedl 'CaJIlV1!. 5 as i:~ C£.imelli. 'in '19,6{~ "d(iVi:: L[J~~d·· eV('ty b~1l: of [he walll", :KI!!lI!!i::t'E [il) IOeIl b!il!l~ eomer '10 eomer, FLi'H!nr;;:5::!, ed!~~.lI'o.rma'~. iii ad wEII]ll'!Jl!d. an 'I!Irrlpro~~I'Iik'd ,d~ ~~og!J1!: in thi1!tS!llitiLl. yprown, cas~dtl spnec', As,they ~t're 1PcT\'i:~'Cl'lIled.I'hl!: 'l4'Uiik!:! hovered 'b~[,weeli'l a il ~'ms;~r.fi·)b!c d~ a n.d ! IlId>'i<:~I1I-rl:C'nCC!. '111!r.' hoi!!f!!ging Di~!;.j't,;: wiL as r.'f!'!oI'OilWll1e:nIJ IJ as l'h~ pal:nUn.,~~= 5in,o~ ibe h!ii!;l1Igilf:ig 'j,l\I, s paft ii)~ '~f! 1r=~thl.!~le. I't t'VOlv.illili! ~I m'IJI~:tHa! iIJ'!Ji:i!tv ~1'th thi:ii pictiLUt;:$, 1'hr.:' bl~'I,dd.ns oJ '~.lri!l!' n'"(~. f:iflJI~ rOml.l iI'iI' "i:lif1!f1i!t:miL1d ,tJi'L~' 'Wa~h ~UfLQnOnw, ;I!I[t~dl1;f:. fOf goo-d II:hi;:' ii:Q1lia::~ uhh.t" iEl;llIUcf)' iilPlllQ~', Somill ,ofta~ mlf~[bq,uc: Qf~!t:, ;s.'h;!llilow pl(1iLm: p3!11f1.i::' (Ollie; ar IJhr.::' 'lillfee m~ 01' rolL'rt~, tliJal rut~ttodI the :e;i!I1~rlf' 'Sp:i!Ii:lt'1 'bio'l d b~eili, I il',dI'fl~~ :Fe1'J:\e:d to thl;l ~tl!I1~~Kt olhn.

l'hh resuh b.rin,g.5 us b.jll;'~ oiIlg;allDil to ~ll.iliI: al!;m~~r~I-[I1i"'I,iig,~il~i.o rli shOI- the suave 'eKt~n5ofraIn5, {~f'I1:U: ~]]I!ij'CIl;, IDI:' .,ri~iJllIlI:' dI.ilrilty:. ~ht:' pi.ctIDes: laId out in ~ ['Ow 1hk~ II;:Xp!i:n:s:ii~ bun.sa~m~- 'CulOf f;~eUII

1Kr:lnm~~n HiJol~.,d, J~SlillI~IL1~1l '!.'Im, 1'967, (o!.! I ~!':""Y AlLoiIl~~ .l!.tllm!e\!'ll1:1iJ G~I~Er~, N'Ot "tUrk.

-

GlilJt· D6 s. i!>.. ~11~l.UlH~k!1I. .,.I!" .... , I ~t5;fl. o,:@!.! rIIE~:r 'Flo;llhll~ol;'h GillI~iI'}', N'~.." 'ro!~ (~IJr!JlO· J'!Jfrrr r\, !f.rnaWl)

r~1

WIIlJ,un A[1;!JiUl,i, Wm -'lin. ~ iii", ~~r~~ 1.,;1 "1 1 p hate. w;!LIlf'I !Ilu~&rI~1

~~ l~~ I f!!I'!I!.'l' Lll,iJev_ i~ls.I::JU.arhl[i", '!,'I_, I ~<ii:!!l, 'Oli'llI"ti:'1iof A'Il~~ht .EJ1II1l~rll1i Gall~'T~

pE:!ilumg. 'w,iliLl ab i[iJJe:v,um_:iJbl.y 'O"J!1IiIlII:sIQ millld, ]:um~·. is, me tr:inJ.'!;r& ~m'p~-' nal ef'mn de'S ~J[I ~l'!> !i'H l:iVil_iiillrwi, for '~~l!tIi'y.aIojli!jI. The ,8JiCl1l!1_ID~~ ~'O!.n 8:5 W~5~1J ~qi1t" us 1:11J1! II:u~umns 'ilTh,81 doi!i5;'Si{"1.~mp'Ie-, rn;a.dl dlemallil(Ls cnlou,gh spa ce '50 'l1:liili ~ il:~ Ie:H~: t'5i O\l'l;;:ir k-to[e its IDelg,liI:U:krPi pa.c:k!.l

IbI1p .. ©tlu!irw;~s-e. the pk!l:U'111I:S 'wi,1Iwd hI:" 8 'Single pell"etp:ullII] fiiEkL. frank ~ru.'f'mb]le p~'LIn.'LmG. d'~:tln;I1:;-~flilg !from me lI!l'IliqRf:ne=>'i!llcUa in-u:d by ~a("h c [I[]] 'V 115;, I'll ~ IC(ll~D.1' ,~cld, i"'~.ilnliUjqJ!l shot ~b(ll !.Idd, ~e ~~!;.~0iJ:-· ntzed as one iJlr ~e- ~1!~oolu8k.il1 >CiIl!d~;lqin15 of (he modem '1f.~dj'ti;jJln_ '['bien:' 15 SlJ!mlll1ialn.g Sild~nd:Ld~,¥ :hJ~,li.Iirl0US .(1100 ut tIJiR.' \VoIMf liu~: [p\~c· ttllk!l !lind the SIl[[i2i11f .ries~de ii'll iii! iQDii~~.xili, iCfli;l'l i~ fl!J!Uy $!nJlu:tBQJl~d ~Q~I;dly, ~~ oj! re .a'L!J!i1_~ ~w ,i11i~ W11~i1;i::S>S~'fi9 ,1;1 llfh,g_mlj)"h on:dgh S~rioj)iII'!i~ ness and .h.;iRdHilJiJI~~d :producHoii1l_liikc rlli ~ns. RU)f(£ UlL,~ 5J!iOf"'· reorn that bC:iR~ii'i a~, a C!.ll~h"E. J~tiJp~1ln,an OJij~hQiI~I:'.

'Wh~t oommt.~l1t co!! u you. u:l!aJtr!! 01[1 IcJ!lii!.7 J.\. Co.nmlltfl~ It'ih '~('i!iI m~dJ~ :i[~~i:j di1f. mrn a~ c~'~\biHt!i~ by '~!Ytlll!il m A n.o'l~ui!loi .:ii: ])WiilliII!n K~w ¥Orik iiil 196".]'1 I:' iP"hO'tO-\BlillJ1lhr::d (hI!: ~Iln~i,y 1~1I1ji~ ,;]II D\'!Jfrll,fi. n!m lc~d , !mIG ~iI"lDimCIJli:n g" lilt 'II .... -aU, IJQiIP'~ rid OOL!Ofili. right ,'lin d 'I ~f;t. ~blii' pJ,~el(i'rnJll:['I,1 'of ~4rn, ,!::1 cctri('-al O"III:.i~t, dlL~ !lXE:oIJ!ll: olf 5oiJilliOC !liil Ih~ ultjjdlJ!::. Jii:i' t't.1112f.'11 's!~ f!: ~!N't.'EI:to~d ,.11 ~ m.ilii, d~ EO OR !jj .c-rul'l.i'll!~ ~Ugh~]v ~m[lUi';i,r ith:l!I'li [h c W,lli~n. Inld ~iill i[ !On 1~J1 ... W.!l[l:_ 'Cl!liwr~ [II: (hil!: Wil!1li w,[ll~ ,lItn jl!l1!ii!;~~ Ci'r n hal w:ll'll dli..'Il'iii!l!~ IOi wUI'k I!.!!~ ~ r~ ,rigln i IIU~ ~h!l!' ~)fUl~ ,,.v:~l£~' ~ijJ,rrtK~. ,rnlll!f;]~. ,[Ill'll!!!, ~f{l~'~ h~,vll'! iil'rL;B.-;[i;!l:~, ifii ~H~lo "!JIi!i~ . (j!;.';if:!:! ~'i!!1 't© ml)(h;mi:!lm, !'In faC't. I h~"~ ,M'~~Oll' W~'Si '!:h~ Dll1~I1'U~; g_IJ~.e5'!: ~mt~ 11l:IJ5""tj '~hl!.:mC' ~~'trJI '!o¥i"th,~ M,rh und i,?@I~i"u:r ul~u~UY'.!ib~i!"!!I: fmm QIJ!f w!tl!.!t~,~! dii! rifi.eilln iilllftf., F®:r me, a'~ lefl!SlI:, 'litiu: s..'tI!!ilW :tli!!:dl, ,i,i P~~I!I~]iH iil!fi~l'" ~:rrl!:t:t.; w'&1!!;~l '!:bc IPlBIinl LillIS esme d61.vIill. [I~i" ...... 11111 bt,:i!:o!!!ln~' ,iI! ktl"iilJ CI\~ II:1!;:j!I,diY-!IT:! !!Jdi:: tml!lr-a1 .i!lntdl ro cha'Jll!R!l!dl e'l.Ifil~ s,~~cw ~n. ~ll:iiJl

s.paJr.f! '[he.r1e~ rl,er. -

(lr,U.i[dili,"[ [IIU C:~lF.lflB!p.UIiI 'be lallL,glu: to db"1dI'il:.rl (1;5. oi!I ~ cries IiJf Ae:!iQlPP~ :fa11l~M'f!l? ]l wOlliUd 'be mDle' D'teolmioriloh: !:hilln oi!!U >i!lpp.redal~:iJI;,lln.,:rhuilli: of S UdI 1~1lJbl~s.a'S: .. 'r\.'iUlil KilI.cd Wl!.lsio:nr' It,llU' ··Ho.w lh~ IE:~~~ ~VO!tiild. A;S~~us[ li.he ICent~Ir." "'fhe: "lID WihiiJ' "IIi1iJl1a~i';di ~.he 'CaJliV.al:S;~ ,t:o'bi.~d, tlbUQW '~'\I'IInleD1~ [;Hd, mil:" r-t;i!l_ffl(' Go?'· ] 'won'td be (:'iiI$:,Y i,\g! d_ua~' 'fifiJillt'aJ5: ~h!nt.l!Jr··1hc "I/r.& lII_1shilli.8 lrn~:t~!i;i"iha;~ s;oaikrldl A:!N~'Y- ~:t.ild,ltL~n C:llrnlil' Ilaci::, ~ nd G@t J"'!,I1- '" ,l\lild DjJ ...... ~vQU td ,fore ~~'1 ~ ttl'll i:: ~tl['Lff of th.oe: lU:tl~ !P~rl,W:\: lP~rul!: '~I ~~~W up ,!IIrnd 8,(iil so 1TI~~1li17 ~:i3W i't ~~ LI:.~~d, rr.::~rf'bH;f. iri("}lJdlri;8 h~blC'r ~ npec.t:liR !ilil]i!I MotM~ s.P<L!:~. '!.~bil:i h",iJ ab~odi !J'~li ~l!h;1!il' f(i'aO (iii Udren •. 11n~ ~'d1Ibdj ~ri cli oi~l.y '~hi~, h,ou.ld ~e ul[ or an ~ n(lC'S! uij)l!($ r!ilrmll~ ~ !l;rall~d Ab~r.ii:I c~j;OIJi. '!.;Y'h.o looklii.;i d'l:l%"t.n om ~j,liC:!rYbodV. 1i'II~~dl iiilG -CRHUlllll ~V - ~ I~ b'iJddi~~, Milit~,phol" ,!jIiJd ~b!GU~l'Y: "mill ~ .;i\J\»mmC'I[~i'I! lIJllId !hc Pir;:ttH!C phul!i:,,'~hh:[k, iJS ,thjii:~IIZ'~. :~!::"{n 'b(i!iJi~lns !l)l1U1, II ~1'51,n~n;t i'r!.lliU~r!l nl,~ nan~d C011ii1i.s~. ~!'''bb ju ~l w@uldllill'~ ;~Lve. lUll- Rl!bl, ,Stl;\if~ y~'L!I ~I(I:r!! iiJ!l1lIIU,h: ~h(j rI ,~ft .t~'l~!Qry. [ ~1Li'!:~1 ,II C M'iIOrS"'ll); I~ ...... ~ ran~i!!.f!·Li!il:5; ii!ib@u~ ~ht;l!tr :R!:ddls n:ti~Y'lioV(liu'hi J!ilkc'~o mllkl- 5'1~~'."~~; i~; ~ ~~r;;J,~~ lQ ~t;m~1l g~UiC'I!'~lh"il. ,10m s abQ-Y~ Cubi:im iilIl1!.-d !t'O'IIiI,i-l~ I!Lhi1\ SIflt"fri! ~l.!oIlIny ~f~~ ;:I ~{L :Il!:'t,i,m C.tou~. II ndl m'iilllJ:§: eompm; a raifY '!iil!h: fo~ iil!lihJ lu.

Thg (,'O''''Q~ dUI' ~1!:YS'll~d "rii:U,H In,l~.dired l~I;:i!'ilh !!).flUl!I!io[onis,m.DTlld ~dl!:t!]~5'.rn 'IO~Wrtr ~lId c",i('~ed, II!h~rn :~['IUEl ~h~' ,plel!ll~ tri:1 nsla,trd de~1P siP'~e~ ~ n!!I:!i '5U rrat'1: '~e"Si~iL!fI_ Tihl$ S.iI,dillt!~' ]\es.p.!liIfI ds, ili'l. a :ffli!!!'.ldl to ;;!_n~ m~;rk Irli~ i~, gn!,;' 1m;;)!:", 'w;!l' l~nfli.!i,g}l 'U) ,eSi~lIIbnh. a rEl:nloos:htp 110~; 50 !m'Iil!,!!ll;n 'W,~!'h, !he I'IIIfMl as 'wh'h, Dbc '~:i;I]-lm of' ~ ndl ideo]Qll;1t',!!ll p!Jt~~CV' ,oh:he Ib~ il!11I~ !I;".iI!l"UV'"d$_ "Fln:e mDi!.e~.'~, .of !:ne ~mpty eflmr,il!5 ~1l1!C[:'e~~t:d i!I'5i mcu;ft:mis.!11I! weu.iil Oil. Imi8Jgilll~'.aJ :mus:(;um of S'LLch PQ~~r!I,!I;".t~s. ,iI ~nlr0r3iI, canidor Im~ wilih blallU: (,;in]Vil5;5i~S - fmm 18':;i!(li,. m,s;o, ]'9UII'. ] 1!}1~(t 1,9'7\!!)' Eoilicl!l! eoaralns, bef~[c' ,a Itllrusb is laid en ~~', a~l!I m,p!~o.ll~ ilm{plici,'f,:ill. '!~e ,a.n odi Its; I!lfi'll,.As m~ serig:'O ~fip:rQ!!Iones I~~ie ,pi!e1leiiiil[~ eiM:"b. m.eDIloor ,a,C{"ltmiUJ 11~1~ aJ Jir!I()(~IE: om'll,-

P~!1:.1!l: laU:~liIt ro't.iloftlil.,. Mod_e'l!'rlhm's, classlc YCiid ends up li'U.rlJed 'WUI'h ~i!H:i:a's <iii] iead')t 10 ~lJ1Ill!pI (liD the W!5t brushstroke. ThC' ~p~l;ii;l'~ii!~d ~-li.IlrlIid.a.! cd mil1' m.o{!;~m c,o!!1V,os js oi!I~ iild51:t~r;,;ra'tk 1;1;11 ill1'!l1l;:iIl'r.i(lll!l, at;, ~\ull!n~1Ii1 in~n'li.l~tlf ~Ye'r. ~'f(lll'lfed

~H!~vil,[jbJir ... ~,y:lml Wi!;f!n ~.f.I'.tIl.at SILl rriJ.(~, po!lin~ iil:~~'If;j lbceiilUilJ~ ~h!il: ~IOCU'5i 0:( mnO_h:th1!ti: ~d~I)IQg~~5, !C,:i~ &til t;.e[;r,;!'I!!i!<:n ~t:!l, !!,'jjb!j;~R(l,," ,::nul ~u: IRtit - :p'bQ:rl~a:J IPOl(lll1111. p,i.!11 fill re-e n,o,~~cd in. ~,iil milic &,1;:1,1 ilIDi:ly ~hc res ~du.g_~ ,dJh~mm-!llS' of n lU!5lo:rlii~r:n, A.s po lnt lHicl!.m~ $!.l'&jiiicL, n'P!i:ll. and J~Hl!Il:~~,,, jl~lml onh;m WiiLS sq.!tL!::~I!!l~d, OI!.U or h, 111ii:! iI!~,.~ !OilY ,ur 111(;' piC'~!.lII\~' pl;;]lil~ ,(lind the :mm~]Hy 0(; ~htt Ir!,i::dh,!!!!;~ :rll"f@~ I~:~.· cr.a] e~.~eill~hlllll. 'i.E'1hc' m ~!f;IIs,trt~-am .i!!!1 !:ll\:tu'ld:!.!!~~d fwm 'Ce:t.Ji!i'U]Je t(fJ1 Oolor :Add, gtidlll'S al!!Hl!l the '\N'.iI!!l. P'i!f'~$l,ilt"eg ,il: Wl.'L~l venteal t1!ii11d. iho.:rh:onrinl «Klim'~n~t~50. m~ir!.~~~TI!::i' ~.he ~ltOr~!'i~~.y' of ~ri21'!fltlf aDd .lle I!l~d,~bt ~ti~Kr~ Thij,s i'5 lh~ ~~iq.ul;:n\f; Q'~ ,[l(J(r,fn~1 seel al ~Use-QrUfi!i:'. oi!illd ilhI'CUJ!g\h ~~: '!~~ mill] 111l~'~n: i!im vlewer is cO!l1UuuaUy IDeinuooocllld iUIi' 'I:DC YiAil! U. '~ruch. i.n p;1J.!:rr~. ~'!.l.rpQrrl~ the CIilHV,I)S -l.ti sunaee [DOW so 5e:!llJi,"~iiLVC tliLail i;I It 'il1ibj~~ 1[~1IJi it would! Il.:ZLU:!3e' it. ,1)811. were, to 'bllnk,

Eh!l'~ ,a'S: biBb ,a~r1: '¥'o3I!L'UR.!I.mtlI.ed the pUCfllJlIe plane, tlllel vernacular :5JL[Q,liG:iisedi ii.s!!:,'lhlil. ~]',a]1l5\Eire.s~ ~I!il£i .~~:5. 1tU.t~iU' f'q'lIiV<ile':[lt. WiL'i!.~ U!ile Imp~i(llil1i$ts 1ijiil;ll;hJl(:I~d '~Ira.diti4Jn<l1 pe!fS;pe1ti:~'I;'e 'w~Ah ;R ('U[ijj~ kll or 'p!;lilil.'~. :po,pulLat Pi3I~I1i~.e.i:!i' ,n.d. p~o[ogra!p:ne:fs in many rn1JlD'~i~ pll1L~dI 'with ilh~sh;1!1] [[Ii'[;Im A~~ll1.iITI~il),lcl!e'Squ€ :grot.esqUleJrie:5 to trromi"~ rot'1i:l. $liIeUs. gtUl'te.F, ~,jJir. stones, rn~ner,Bll!S, and nJhbon's ~~;,e a;1Jta.c'hed [0 'po~JtC11 fi\d1s\o ~l1.ot.ogl,].,phs, frames. :sh!llduwbl;1lx)~s. 'Thi5 l~adl;;f If:m.ifii~~!lCle:f:l:Ce, ~-3tu_~,:rr~d, 5:r:Ji t~}i;:1 Vlc:tmia.1l 's oornUipt \'~u·· !jlil.il ,!:d' S1fi!lltrtC ·'~.C'rm m~moir'J' - nmtlJlJ!li.o - '!!oVa:.;., of ot:OitlI5(",.§I ~iI,l'b~

!II riaUllru, (!If s¥mbol sm !rund :5l1,l'lVi]lMn. So when, 'in ] 9'1 ~ • '~i~!SD ~~u~k I'tiUIil. plO;:;~~ !!iif ufu do~h 'p\~~nn.~d whh (".tlal.I'~('~nhl~ \Pi) .ill 1L":',iiifllVliS,. ~o;ml- ,:J:d.'!.f'll n~l!!cll!:o']h;.t!iIB~~5 ~nl.l!Y ht'i'ifoG '~('n it .1,~ ~ ii'iI1~,~ rd~hT~""f

iIli'"" UuCl<

Tholl ..... ((I~. i$ !!'~~~ cO'Ui\l:g.C"~ P.,;li1'n~bil A, Anists, ]'11 i!ito:r.ElI'[;}5. cri~;iC'5'

ii~;~ ,iI~h!'ol'a:rs r~ ~iil?~i'!Ig, 'b.3il:1k, W 17' 1.1 1,0 to KilLllIl eek ::l.tbl'" lnDii!!L ~n, lll:'~O)Jb'~~ !j'hU'l!!!~,gh· ~~c·loilikin~· gl~ss pass ~:i!l~ iooq]! '!-he ~r;:~U[~'l ~ace ~i!ln.o the seeulae Wi:lirld,. the :ij)leC-1:~toil.'~s SP.il!"'~. Ana:tytlic C!l,,!!bb~ di.dlllr\ pU.s..~I, ~juf:mU.y Iblali: tp'ilki::d, out tl1(; :p~ct!JJ;'(' [lJ iJ!I1t:'., c"i!.!In~ I"i!Idkl~tlI.g, ~'I/ ·01.15 ad,1Jllnc'e'S ~n dl~r1i.!llng it. fa,i;'ti'Ul or:S;I~acr::' ,illlr lll1[l1~~ :to!l:w.!!lld~

}'151

~Om~t§mli:~ ~h,...y !Hl ~ih!lt'}; on til!.': 5.U rl'li !:'C. [Bin ur A'iii:illly~ lc C!!,!!'blsm. II:h!i::fII. eeuld ,!III [C,ilQ;r 'b~' i!'!,~~~ il!~ oil! kind II}[ !CtIUa9't ~'''iiltjI~.~_

!hCi lWiI(lmeD~ ~ m11i!1ge Vias <l!u~cht!:d 00, ~:nat unru ~'v Culb'J.n S.U[I:'facl!;.'" there was: an 'illl~l.itiJI1'!a m::um ~w~tch, No lange1m' o1ib~e U]I pun a

~ IJ.IIb~ecc ro,~~I'hcrr lin i3I s:pa'Oe '~~o S'.'tiiIall.gw :~Ol" il·,. the mU]I~,ple vanish![;~g BJ~(j'riIt~ of dIe ,Anal.yUe· CuMs~ p~!t'Lur~ ~1h;D1i,vcr' rl)'WIM; 1l!Ji1iO the .room \" .... i~h mtC $,P(!Il:ta_~~1 l'Us :pojlf:JJ~. or 'lfi~ rim c.hl;tU;: ~J!JlOlli~ them, Tnif. sud'.3;re of thl! pjJI;L'I,H~ i~ made iiJ',PQlI:u:e 'by ~~n .. gl::'-IC''t!i ~I]d it 'Is slrnply.a 'I,IN1U. ora ¥!ij;idUiI]J rrgr~U i~,!lIn {IIp~n r.P[J1i?!ii: in wihi~djl ~hc V~CW~(5

ens~' iJf hi,s '~li1l iPr~, Il'filW Ib !:Cil.!imi2~ i!! ~ ~!lt!~)i:,;uln.e:~r plillPJl!bic :i:ihi!ld~w- ,~:X,(l,,:;]nJ~!!I ffiruil'il r.llt~ EJ~len, of nh~!!OE~n~m, ~!ilIP~ out 'by l.helil.\e al su rfaoCE: IrlIhihili: pil!:(!j,n~. tJrl!e' S~Cl;a'l.(LJ[ bBC"illIiIiIJIlf:5 I!."mI:!IIl~'iihed. in '~lie [roiLIhJ~d VC'i;[O;US ~hilt 1P~iJ\'j.slo!ilfj.Jl:v dre~e' !ih~ mode<JruSi senslIbojJJi[y_ The· im.]!'uffi\1; space ,1lnI. whicn he stands ~~ t'a:dic<lllly i;rn.jlin ~d, The ,esi[]lelies. of: rJ~'!>OOlilili'JilYIi~l" rn.a[JIiif.est th.enue11;lu l:1lI dti::i, i;I'~~n.:il space and 1jm~, TIiIII;. ~U~i!Jl!!l[limy ot"piLns. iIhe 1)"e9.j".uh:.I,li~QbJ,!l:!l;t.'i. pock!Ii'~~, 0.[ voirl'booj}jft~ Sr.iIll;'liilll]'II'I!:;: forces tn ali Ille- ans, A'lbstrac~~oril and rc.!illi~y - ntH: .r1C:lf~i1 rn _,ruUQll.lct th~~ n\i_fir;:awu5 <ll_ri,U!IU~[Jli, iln:otL~b· !l.'!ul ~I!.od~!:'lll5m.TIw[f)~!l:ni.lli'l!' r,Jl.ll1r1J(L H~~ 1I.!11 ~'I,m~~ munc;ry chJ:b. k!;;C'ps, r~.UI]j ["I !l)y~ ~"d {m good reasen. S~.'iiiJIb,11I1$h.!!1~!!i, ~5~ a{t(ll' ~ I l, ::J. ferm of:pU:!'mly. pr~jl!.liI:!ke aI way ofb~tl:1lg runs,fcsl.re.l'!I.L Reality di[~iiic5 ,~Ol oon:F([irifr1. 110 IJn:= rui~ !Q] ~1iq.uett,~. subscnbe [IIi! !t_:OC:~lJllivi;;:' v.;Illue5. 'm" WrC'!H iii! tle~ ii ~l"S i!l1 '!IllJ~~~r. set QfUi],illtUOillltS ,Illl!!!. tfs It,equl~ntly :!:ir::elil sh;unmi'ng dDlLr[J!lrIiil fili.e !i!::ll1J~~!i 'w~th rrlht"r illlttti1relitrnl azts.

Doth abstreeuon ill nd real~ly. however, ase im;plkaIled 'Ln lha:~ :5li;l{'fli::d ~'!IVt"rt!tiMlllli eemu iY di rneIlliJ.UOI~, ~!:i~JiilO~'. n-Ic l1'ul:IJ.II~~~ divh'j IJIn b('tWCC'll them has bl uo\."d thlil r~it'L lhtl'l ~.~1 L1: 1~~i1iI. h~~ Il:om,i rlh;:r:i[]']'~ pli'.ile;:5cal ~e~ev~u!l(\C' - !CWI!1',;Jry W lit'!! rn~d.Gm mY"!], l1ltliC, a i.'t, il'l "useJ)~ss." ]f Iii Ii'~ tias. Ili iily C\!i IUI[f;';i]li t,ef't"fe!I'Ll;;i2 {i!I [;I" ri,l1f.Dm ~in!l: "culturc''') 5'u:r~ly It i~ in. !:M delln1h~!l)fII of our :;:PIliCf' iiHld. ohm:, '['hit': :fJ.tl!W grF ~n(:r'iY bi;;U""iiJe~ I(\!Jilia PTS, of' s~ce a:rlicu~.ailied, 'l!irwroUrEf11 ~he i!I.r~lM;Ilk "lin di ttilre space' we OCQI!lflty 1"5 Ollle 0] [[h,e lIru.slc ~m:!L 'h::..as;-~ 1!IJ[~der~~t,md, frm::l:~ ~:n mQd'GIII'!!iM'n. M.od)~rni::;,t space f;ed!!'lifi~ I.'he oibi!l:eT'O'e1!:"'s ~t<"l,t.lIIS:, tinhr.!> w~lthi hJi5 :5i1:]J-:mulii!!le, Modh2il'ru~m'S coIlce,plion of ~piirCrf!, n Dt il5 ~ub'j ~t m iI~~,rIl'r; IT~:iI"I be- wh~'t, ·1Jt!.ill· ,pub.lilili: [[1,gh~ly oon-· C:li:l~s, ~iil tltt'rE:a't'C'ifiJ~ ns;- 'N!,;!w. uf !i:gm~ '. ~]:jIiJ,~1!! 'OOliLh'!llm, :n'D' tlH'I!i'cts,

]I~

lhit'lj! :rJ:O hl!il!'!11 r~blltl,J'~, m'l$ I1nJIjtl'iiD~O:i!li~~ .!;II:!:';: ~}f'~mH~4 ~ t!O rnr.::ltnl.c I;;O~'

J t1ip,. ed, h ~~ $i~ .. p'lif ~ k LliIa, oi un~;!Ufcri;l,rmi!!ited pohHii~'. Th!.s 'i,~ ,got ,Q '''de-~eMf;;!l:l~btiJ,'' cl,f s:.p~a' Dli!il lhiC' ~Dphls.1:leat~d ronv~1!1![Lml ;j)f ;[i:j, ,i1Jdvi!r.!.OI:::d Ll!.!I1J[iIlLlie' 'wbj@ ha:s; ('an,celled its voi!ll~ 'in I:h.e It.~me' ,ot i3]ii. ,i!!hstraCI:!O~.L called ··[Wtl:dQ[rnlL·· S',p.aoe tlID'W :~5, 'nio't jl!l~{ l",l~e'r'!f' dl'irtlll5,

haJiPP~tr~; Lhin;gs [D.ii~il:· :SP\aE~ 'haiprpoen. _

s~ce was d!'ilUil6~d Il[ll~. 0jjj~V In the picture, 'bu( m'ine pliil ce n'h!il'r.~ t'h.e pd.(il.lil_l)!i: :hijl'liIi!P ~ ~hoe: §i:lUI1!r)'·. 'W.h[ch~ ~"'~LIl!'.1 f-iOcSlmOQ!Cmis;rn, jo1nZli th!.i :picllJw ~~ .. ft~';iIi!]: ~ 'I.HI~t Q~ >d1~CQ'J'n~, n ulhlil" pirttu I.'(' pliifi~' ilioiInfd '~he: wliIlB, m' laiG~ i!h:fin'"'-'5 ~bc 8pi"i,~!i:i bc:l"'~1J! t'he ,,;;.'~ Hs , Thr 'fr~':BJT~~.ru from ~'ht' r~'(!J1 'Ii/l!'Q!r!!lI pIQn~~dI {HI! ,the '51ii,u.~li: '5!u:dau ts '~he' ~m~l:"lma:mr IDr.i!i1li II..IIn~~lt,ppatllh:~' g~n.e!['aDl~ve it1i1liflfg-'!!I', ])0 'W~ tnn~,. ~lL[[o'll!gh an odd ~[ll:v.et:SilIll,ll~ Will' stand !1Il i!:.h e ~~Uel¥ 'SP'oili~~', r::'rrid 1Il~ i~Glt:&: t~f' [ldJeLl!J ~'i!. h::u~'kllo~!:l: out at .an npaq,ll1e IJ.!Ijrtu:re P:Lt!lJiI!~'lha:t proeecrs us f[OID i;I ''!IOid.? (!Could Ud:rtCn'£tl!~!]\ll 't!a5.:m.Jn:g5, of ~he b~tk" orr ;!]j eanvss be 13, 1:C);:I. (or ~lbdIs,?) ru WI! m~lVe iilllCi!J1lild 'tbiill~' ~pace_ ~o;o.:kil!lg ilIl tile W:;lJl~., .;I/iJ<lil:bililli,£l: 'lhJIIl\~~ 0'[1 the Hoor. 'i4'~ 'D1ill{OITl!I; iilwa~!.:! 'tih;] t '~h!iU g8 U!i.:'iiY OJ h.a, ,oaruaim,.a! w~rld~rifL,S ph" nlQJl1 'r~iaem:ly mennon;cd i.~ !lv,:u!!t.,~rd~ di:jfl I'('J:il1i.: - th~ :ll[iiilo"(i[il~Oii'.

whlo :~s tbii!!; S~I~!Or. ~'~)O C@ U~(l'd tiM ~ \l'l~w~.r, sam i:':U.~T'!iI:m ~'i!!U~-d ~l'i!C' {)bs(!1."'.'~r.. (~i;.i!t'a:~lnD'UliHy ~Ih!il '~~~f!l. ... er?' [l'h.BI~ 1'101 (.iLi;I;;. is, ITLOS.tiy- ~ 'lbaork. Ii:; ~~~m~ a.lld. pee~, :~s sl~:Bhd'i f:ll1m§~, IlLs. .at~;"U.lde' 'u~ i.n.rqu,ir.ln~. h:s. JH.l'Z._"2:km.;;:,n~: d~,,!;Cfee~, }E'e- I"m !iu~ it is m.o;re mp1~ 'than .femalrarn'[!, ... ed wtth IIluiJend51i111. w.iith ,thr.: dlisiJ.ppe-.£!J[-.;I nee ~f pC'~pec:d,w. JJ(' 5 t:f:TUl:s. lJo,m. nue ol~h~ pL~lU:re and, iike 5O'~1I;: 'Pt:::'gioeplual MI'Utl. l:i drav ... n 13:!leG:: r-,e.pealr~dJj'r W (~J r~l~mpl.31te Lt, fbi!;: S;pet:a..nll,u seems ,(II 11ule dumb; hill' '~!i!, ,nm ')1(11,1 Qii me" Alw~l'~ en ~rLi U. iiiof' !J.1:;1,~i!:'n; iIlto pll:'l.',:'fj bi;\jliD!'<~ ~'V-1!."rf n~w UfO]'k: tIl in wql!llr~5 in Is: l~fi!l'Silii!l1r;:i',;l'. T.l1h il.ioUS,ll'Lg $~l1'L11d· in, 5 ,,!)tf.iiidy m raoittu::1: {,]tun: ri!ili.>t'l~ '~~I.[JIlto~ .. ~,r;: '1:~SI" '[bern pa'Lkntl,¥ l~ilLidi ,doC's, mo~ R~ec(!J. [li;;u \t~~' ~mvidc' ~~m wl(n .aiU'..;;;ti.o.n~ ~!I1d [les.pOrtSe'5: ''1'h(: 'I,;'~e.lf.Vif'r feels. , .. ~; ... ~!:::, ,uiDse.rver

1I10tuC(;:!; , .. ,~; ~iLilIf: s.,pe{jj;!;l'~m n:LI}~es • , •• ,'" Hiii' is; '!ii~_[II!!i'~~i',",e m efukcl'5: '"Til ~ dl!l!cl on U:il!;>' S'proi3J~o.r hi , _ , ," life sml1:1.h O1!.Il (ljmh~~'I1I(liil5 lib· oil, Ibluodho'!JlIld~ ;'c,aryg'ht bc;~.we€n th(,5 ~ .(IJmbL,81uillie~. i.he· ~PCC'-

1iF!i~:(I r. , • , ,r. It!lllLli;lit I'J(nDlY' $i.]['i tIIs [lj'lld ~1ts. OiLli wnlllii!ilJiiu.I: '!tie' n~~ d,QWIiI, .aii'lld '1::vt"11 r;;1[~ wt5 a~ m,[IId~HIi'~m !}n:S!;I;:~ om 'him ~'~~ fi'l!ll;Jl i'!:ldi:Bii'tiLL~!il.

:p]uJlged imo darkness, d e~r:~'i.'\~d of pcrccpmsl C1l'~ b'ilSill'd by'

s ![Cibe:s~!he [re.L]]lH:!i1tly Wi]h::'tu~:s :hL~ I)'wn il'!l[!lj;l.C" diI.Q,P~ up iIIncli n,~'~~d b¥ a ¥lU'~1i1 t'lf (ii~ me~Ufl, An CQnj 1J:!!l.;l't~5 bim. bu~ 'he is Ei :SiluS;iI!li'ii~ '~oC'rb. Im;iililr to !i:oi!llIl' ~'hc wt:l:sIU (if Jll~n ~iliS, IhIlJI, If'Ul!1 OIiI"'ta'l!$ up Uli' iI,. :U'I!: b:llil..-JirJQr,;~; h~ tI;;:M~: Ill!;' i ~ ITilyti~U, Ii:~, Q;l;.'mp;~i:fii!;:iiiI, ~ilii I lme ... he:. 's,pet'-iU!llm ~nJ rrnbl'101~ lIj(lllln"!ld lx'l!;\ri!';:C'il'1;10fJ'[;Y ~mil:\S: iII:jIh:~: hi!il"~ a f1:Ui!!'Uf.~ Qhf!i!J ~,(I'J !u:JlI:~S. a ~i.M·k·:.i rj~'P~if'tII wa:flld~I\Cii'i ~h!:: Viil'-'~llI.'~ 11111 fJ lab-

l~ Q,,~r!! Mwc- rmm)[lu~; e..,ci'll Q u'I!l:~r::i" ~fS6uiflld and ~l :b'u hu~ Spi!.r:.:~' '~il ~_uHJI ~~cd fQr aT.[, ne may C-\,~Il be told ~~'!!iH he IHm'$t1 r 11"$ ~o f.~~~l!: .:lind be :pcfS.!l.ulIded that his Ct1 L'litrib,m ion to W~1L~l ~\i!:' obs('r¥~s, uf ~~"p> ,o-,,~r Is .la:s iIIU t'tLcntL!:aHni s;i g-L'li ii, I UIi!:.

'h t. '!tiJ{!' s.pt§('t,(U'OI' bas ~ dignifi'!:"d Pt:dki¥!;:I!:. fIi" ~~ il'i!talo,g;y :m{]udl~5: lh,C' !!t~ghtt:t'~,'th eeatu ry ["a!,imlli!lU!!.iJ. w.i!h 3Il'II 3'5IJme' ~ - ,;!\dd~5(!!.n.'& S~ct~tor! :pt1:rha;p~, w hose ,~iI!lLe1)" ,e-q 1L!I.i y,a le 11 t ,is, ,Cl:lIUed, ''''[i1l;!;1' olll{l!O~.e'r'" ~ nil, "''th iii bliihnM'[!!r. " .A [JIj:!:f:u. a nlllee--edf'nills: the 'llitomii:l]Jit.iiG ')~lf. 'WhLr.:h, ql! ... ~r;:kly SphLS ILO p'wd uee an "l(I[OI.a nd an ,~'!l:u:ht'[I;~'., !iii [p'roltoi!liOrl'U~t a ~O a 111 i2:yli,:' lhi:J:[ obge!r!i!e'!.llhhnl.

This R'o:m..antic 5p~ut is ro[]!l.pii.riJ.b~e. 'LO !:he a dJdliljon o:nlu.':' ubiI'd ,I1!CiitI'U ~o lh~ Gr,~ek Silage_ '[..~'i!II::ls I11f i1wiWf:neSiS are muld~ti_e-.d" reil.iJ~01i1!5Jlll]_[kS :rdbr:me<d!. :ne"w wids: nUed iu v/iil[iLl, mvero ·o::nnmellltl1l}' b:r Inc i3Iuil ~~m::,,-=,. '[nJl! s'l~ec't~.l.o.E' ill 1,1:11 hi.'s sl])jJibbE:;:b cousln I'be E,,,~ ,!'I'mvt' 'Iii'll g~~ldi curnpZLilY. :oehlc.robc. calls UlliE'1lIiL ~ p l!W(oi'~'Lon'!l~ ~r;

Boiliu lih;'bj lilt liijlib:r.lo'b1l with them. nle)1 ,;ue [lot on such scod '11Ci;iITi~ ''"lith, ~iIIll;h ether, Th~ t:~jR:eile .E'fi:::' Is fair more ~1!I~Cme!l:m inoillil, fbI!;' :5~eultOr. whu has a tourn of. male QI:I!lIJlSl:n~s- Thl:' t:'ye ll;;aIlili 'Ho

U'iI~ n~dI ~~, 3, \lV3y ti'3Jiil .5 pillcta~m cannot. It i'S .a ifil1lll:~:If UHlcd. even ilOl~~~ CirgJin, es~h~H~ny nbld 5ti't:i U'i !!'IL\! pttltiii' IQ I'lill;': SFd'a'!u1i'.llI: i~ oo~y fDr ;,], 'II'I',t ~~1r.:1' 'tg, tJ il'll(: .a $,pt;,(,lil.tlO'i'" ai'rij unr! - 'th ~re 13: mmC:I M u~ ohh~ E~i';lil:'Jml ~lJtI,lIn. 'bfJm trn'Y[l.l:t ls m~re dliffiCillil1l: IliO 11ti6\'i' UI IV!::', i:!~~lU:HJ8h IW wdter' oould b~' wnl'hau~ 0'1:'.11&',' Ol h:.vin,g, 'n is'YIl:' b <! ~1lgnfU(i w bili h~ddefl., ]}t:ii.'hll ps, by k t':iO\¥li ~S :!;.f}.m!~on,c ~r.;'!1Q hIIi5; ene,

']'hi1i' ~'l'~ 1(;<111, 'b~ d;t':X:l~d bul[ wIth less lC'ol:I'AdJtl'n~ I h~" "h'i! ~i1i:,~(lI!a!lI\~'. wI; O.ll.lil!H::.c: the E!ye; :1 S [',ailtiJiN' (N!:g!:'Jr !o Il1c!l!'S:C', 'nftC ~~¥:@ ,~!l:, ,!iJr.~ Q\1t:~l!:ifus.i~!:!ie ~>Ot'lJiJi3iim:an!:e' with, whom (I'~e mu ~t '~o!!iy I!lifli IB(!If)g, U:nnS_ ,I~ 15 or~ell q,'lllzzt"dJ a lit.i!le Jl!lr.['V'ol.l:sly, ~'~ f¢S:P;:[;'I'5"eS D11;:!!;"C~¥lll:d,

41

,~D)' Ll!!;ti!!; .. ,~ ,I\. ~-.r,rI"t~f'j" iN~ r, l ~;r;I!l,

i!l:H..lmiY LrlitJ'tli !!I-IIIII '!:,~IO- RiLtI'tJ~ptIi IBIIr.ddi~ rd~ I

respect ruill~1. u InU ·1. 'be ..... i!.ite'~ .hJD!Ii H observes -Iobsettva tit.m.

'Df'lng ll!S; [perfetiJv' :sp."d~;li' , d r\LDJ~tiol1l: · ... Tlme eye d.t!3C':f'im.inj;iI't~" bcnV!i:en •... "111t ~\:' rese 1Ve5i •••• rhe !2fo!2 ItAkes 'i n, ba:WH(;;!';,k~. w'i:ighs. d. CtfI'lii. peR; .ivcs .... " SU't like alllY '[horolJ:8hb~d E has L~ :1 ~1fIl h .... oM€:f es mti, ~ e r,ail 110 'pll."rRht~ , , ..: ' Nu~ o!!!!W,l!')'1l lut:dl~ll:"rnlblt.. I~ 11 . b >"'111 !elfU!!W til] iiC'. T~ ho ~ I[ro ll~lJI;: wlth ii!O nl,eil'liL wr". til . '11\1: I ;:.1 hi ' (h~' r~ ~M Inl I(') ee. II ~ JHJ gtfJud t 11 rr:n Jee n·: ~u C'0l~.1b ~hIown . , l~fl~.' '. rls, -PQ1.l oo"uhs, lDde d, lt ro' !j;[li :5p~"'~. IU:iil('d II can 'tin!! u,iJi 'II""aldl~ng ~~~H. 13;u C, il is ullmiincnea for Ino!kii1:(1i at: a pEl icuia- ki~nd iIId m.1.

'jh~' -)re is: wh~ om, inh :biunn 0. i:l'i;~ '!lawiti cd imtallo tlon hot T.h~ SpOC!liiItot is li1.Ql PW!i~L11, [n:st.1I] liltJiu~ ~Ih,[~l!:'i are :Fl1I.:'1iItt'rn~[y Q(

lirh ~t'.:I.r1 wodcs; ireali~'S ROB"t go hi [0" 1[1D.~m mu rh .. In ~nl'i tiil'Uauon

d ets ~he q;uE~km o,h,~!ile 13: coru:lrmed [~.hc '''ize Q the g~lie'ry. is, dedu1:'!£:d hom I he IPDmo~1 and. billlrre[JI ~.Ih~ a D!>I::'IiJC11; Qf iii SiP'CCUnOl cOll..llhi.mr,;ul 'l!h~ pileI)' ~5i 30 [m ih~~l ), This scalelessness ~ ii1foJm~ with. the ffruc;; 'I,] a ioo$mro 0 h. w~uc:'h. re-PI!1I:)t.iur.;:l'ion passca •. he suece ilSfl!II1 wud[ of an.l11iu.~' ild: the Eye ls ibruulli'll:t Lo ib.~a:1;' !IJ'~ 811JJil.QS[ e-d.'UIs~'lltly ~ Itha. 'wlmi~h pH's'erve;5 n.Ju: pictu!re plane - .rnai.n5tni.il!m. .lfnQdiEx.nm~m. Th~ Eye IIIIAIlm.a1lllli the Slfamles.s gi;l.U'!;:fY· spa ce, lts ,valls :!I!welP'~ by nat pl!iI~U;~ of du . • ~£YLbhil~ else - ,all lhif.!:R:'S imp.:!J.me, 1n.dl!.ld!ir.tg ooU~s:t·- r~vo;r5 ttLill' S[}GCUI[Il!!!l'.l'he Spel;~t[l:r stand 5 ~n spaee 'bfu!l!t~nl Ylp by - e (0:0 'q.liI.eu . oJ .eolla~e. the second grr.t'IU fmc.e lll<l!! i!lll.er.~ [tI,e. i:al~('r.y' 's~aC'f'. W~lIien the S p~LilIl,o[' L5 I(mlt :Seh\i1!!nelC~, .~~ .m~ blO'uilhl. 1'0 ;iii 'S;~itoe Wf r~ 11 o.nly o.!l:C'U?y lhrolllgh. ey._W!~l1~d, repon ",by ~oH iRS oiLlln:!~ es lll1'O!.I!!:p p,,: QWI!!"CLl'!hs th.=.ti m:al'mflIL"t;, nnh -·r lh~L mrr!irrn ~ pertenec: b_s M nb/;!llt Qr 19n at :f]{j fU)1I!'CJ. ,de IItO~d hI !'9.4} ,

·'f~ :!It'iI.''II' hl!Juluz" f !:s I il;r (hrs, .. wr'O!i:~Clhwitli~[ ,

"'WMrlI I ,,_ bu U In ' . u u ... he _ (j U$hn, .ll ,r . u dl!i~c,k . 'LO' '~(l'

m ~ me: 'Ir¥liulh:, "111 amliJj~ 1llir.I.l~c e-lll¥ ~,IiiIO~, s:o I 1\8· 1,1;11 ~ ,n~.:I.rn.~d, In. my Ice ~~, 1 run ,ttcro S illIlIIu:-mlhln at Q~ ~fi IT Ih.:tlio ok...s 'Ii) mil: 1 s lholl.llh I~ \- 0 o.uld .,. riKltt r~f OI~ !(d;~E [C~.IiI- draiof • rotlc M1s~ r;;:fY.l. sc [ 1I!1'[d;; .it lUiP. l.1ik.e 11. :h.o,mi~. ,:!j]fuJ a ttacn t~ awd palm 11. alw~'i'j) k~eprns m mmdl me rr:ky.d I'D. ID[ (b~ 'INh(:i] e. The'17iI ,j;iI day .ornes when [ Kamit':' 1 h~ye ,ll3orrpse a:JlI ilL ·hal:'i.d$·- r~lril; . o.f ~ mov menr in art

IW rl Sthwlnen .'l<hl'rrb'ill.li. b~lI ... n ~'J2';' -dn'llUyHil'!il'U. Hi::Jl'lo",er, [}em'OIII!I}'

i: lili is IiI!} ...... 'pa's~. So. whil ' lti!llppelll lis: mhi!~ I, le.aY>1:'! r!J1iwfim, ,i!l[ultH~. wtll:y I oover them up, e'llf ., , I!)t~r iU' panl.y· .il I (ulmer mil'i,~-S, IIUi1:l.iI1L,g dear 'thall: 'they i!iJ[f" be:in,g. ,d~wn~i'ii:'id!eiit.As I :.r: .suut1,ure grows: biSgel' and bigg;el, wUep. hoHffi11'S, !i:ilV5 ~pp'ei!!l],. 'Illdi these ~eBliil.,a 11lil~ o,I thelr !Dwn w~.i!,t:uillll:he' ,O'Ver~JI Su·unur.f'. The Jl!I()j;'mpj}s,~d. :mmces give rtse to k1ml:!li ~wh~m;Ln~ ~IlI,'!e'!.l!f]J dlreruofil. Sp'i.f:i~Ltlifig: IU~ ~nn!, A.iII 3.lI:r.an;gemeliit Ij)~' [tile- ff:L09't l:m1crJ~ i8.eomeulc I rt:1111::!<e-~ C'!!lIVeB UlL~ whole, umder (j8i-'IiJJWh~fh ~lJj~fit."S,.a~ ('iurioud'l b.~nl. 0 omea:'w, e Lwlsted untll Lh.elr ,eompllel:f ,dbsuhJ en Is a rhleved.' ..

",NHnc ses don ~ ftp(lrt em rnhc:m~l'l es itt m1nie Mt'nb.i1ll.IDICf loo:k aft'.,1"i!!Uler tJ'1L~n ,xp;:nCfl,ll:1li r_h;;;rm~~ve~, in '.Tine IER'VL1'O!l'Iim;::nI,

w s til ;genH' me' d (n-rll' , aJr5: ary. IDd Ib ,Idrt\' 01 'I.um'lllll'!ldrild !lP!!'lei: [0 ~ \ .s no.t ~I I Ct'!>llMClilji!!: olle. AU r ,SJIl52!~d. 'Ibe' rlm '!/.il , !o:n Ohp_~.llu.:: i!!lu'lh~:r b-'~R;!, I ,"~meC" dnm ~!Cmb~h 'PUI U,"IJUf]l~ gri:.:~!"'li:llr d~'ipQ~~e!l5.I::(IJ. ""-'1'tt.!ll: r!.l:I!LClIf po' ,~rln, I h'l s 1IlI,'i',[)!5:[DJli h Incrt fii;"OO~~!ZlCd. th{!llJJlh mll:'anicl'ned by Srhi ."lifi!1CH. for ~~~ wDr'l!:: • dI

II,Y or~ 6~11flI , ' mt1I"I'c. It _ till~ i he lnyUlla il]' el ~V.l]u d~¥ ,'fijJ.

vbde.d m II,€ir I. m dti'~ ",at p:rtJ ~~;;.. In, ,mlllv,c:. ~ 'm ~iC' ,~f [ux-

poos±lJjon- co ',Ill Uy r' -13 'by . b:-.- ~~d~ dl II"'Ui i ion . Tiu~ e ty ,~uH d! prio."obh: ooflll~u,f ~m gd, ohhrL' ll~l'f' Modt: It, El ~.£~d rs th~' :!IOU ru! 'ui r II!C' DUI d'i.': 'IG 'Ii.Irth.l:'iIli le 'me ~m.

1'~i:: ,i!r1rrI"l~>AlS;il \ as loo\Slu:-:r, mOre" S ~"h!k.f"~ ,Iun Ijjd.~ ,il-:-p~ n in ~h. :ph.{!!~tI;. tDilP];)! ",~il iJi'lib!~ [e, us. ,I~." cnr Dol, o~ ~lI.:IJd~D - ,tfi~,~ 'h .11 sp.:1~. m.::u:~r,~ad ' • iIln :::I n [n, iJ'liU:B ,:::I ·f.OOlMll_ sp.a~e 'If'.iCJtC'n,~~ ~'UIP~ st:1irs ,[m,d .fiO'Wr.i!!JI1 i Hil) lntll!D t1~!!1 U Wi: ~I(lI bollli. nl'l'~H).. n~~ wo~k C;]lflJlO~ ~ It',1Ui211Ji.1I'llmlii:!, :i!i1i :..i.:ItEc. l! ,U,loor. in. pIlO£.o;gm~~l~. Ill.: .medl b.J' meters lrij(l] ¥~aJ:~,~ il"wfli~ ;1 m\lwdlc '; PDi'rllJlllam:iC' een-

truet, with I1iUllltiplt: ubj~a~ fID"1(ltiO ill "COD! . P," 'o~ s,pace and or

an. Illl:olll Dined:IiJ r:e1iqu;:utes me'.IIlelil:i.e '0" 11 Ifrlell{lls, ,M IGlllbo,

Arp. MDnW1 fl" nd RJid:lilelr. ' an, a .. n,ibmo phy o1'v.myage 11m.

[he' city. Tbil1'J~ was a "mogu.e"" 0:[ ;f'~l'f 'SC1?cOarlo:S (T: U' :Su O'I\rt.!,L" ('~W, rh~ C~th,J, ill' ~/.ri ,,(it .MU!H'f, Tilt! GIfJfl~ (Jf Lavt'. Thri!! earit!' ~f th e' M.u ra;~Ji'~Ji';5:) • C U[illllJ: & tl:8Jd,hlolli, 'wEI 'S liUle51e:l."liledl,~ Thtr N,f~ifnlu~ltIJm' Cr::!lll;'e', T1J'e' G-j,l'e.'l:'he ,C~II'. me' ,lIb5.IJJd. J~k'ii",~IfIISt!t~ .lS:;(hib.~·,r.i,ru1}.]Ji:

JevlsleQ .h'Iisamy ~ Tir.t C~''I(' .oj'Ijepref.i~'J'e4 Hcroa) ud oJID'eu[l [[I!ul1~e-[s QHile'na1i4m ~ Thi!' c~ VIS .of',l1tj'f) i*:r.sl;;'ipj - t .ro 'bu Ut·ln. '~~ms of

!{a!111.l~' t9aJl. r ~ m.ei . su~ eel to cfuitmge. Mot of

'~!h~s~ iExpxes!a.iofrfWDaOO eenee ,,[ 'If' I. 'tmr,.ed.nlke gullnribytlle laJ!!E~ '!():lInSllm!flJ:vist Oi' ~..Fla., !tha'! 'rumed ILl. e . !i:'lI':fbtnii o,'U» mop an blfbricL Ill!'i!II~~, 'pr-a . fca~ d.e-Sii" (Idell. ~mf)I,). pa r1, sru~!P'1Urer p~!rt ,EiI.oc.'h1i.U:'OIlUif.f' .. 1Id; a]u:' Epl7eSS!1 onls;mJD ad i] ~r.acs (lDIn.alrn O'i,i\!.1! fr 'E!~l~hilt:ilk :hir.sl.ot}~ '1IMiilIS< Ij ~f':r.aU~!N!Il !,'jj'illO an ar.d~ e o:roglC-dlllliC!eoM. Th~ C!:l\E!S.~li: I!.u::if.i.vlm dltlllfij!i)~ cJlartfjJ' mJrie snucture, wh'[' ill r!C;rniin~d 1·.iIi

S.dm~ilIl.e-il'tiJll l!ii ~.', arlenal ~pa~e: Ihnh. pB,ife and a!~list - '1;1

~en.t1l Uf!, Lldnd ,1!)f(I.em I!O~tllI,;er-,t'! a _et'IJ I.d II1il.lmi s al'1H~1 mes .

Ii, the ,iI.1!.Il_ or's _ ~fnth~!l:~ re e I[em.j}m itJfdl on. 0 ltd'S shC!~e~y~1 YoO!l:!m.ltlTi.e ,11 ad"" [ilia 1L:t[P,O'R him •• , om l' y hilidli:b'"i !a.Hu.nd,;iiI, :s!lrun:nldn,g: _ ce H _ a plroocofm._ 'nl oo!n'~!I~'.

TileIT' I~ om dli'fLng, '~Il, oili..llUlQn I ,[lind, Insi.dlil'" [JIU a ,~Ib!JUI[ r:n

MIll?bdU .l(S 100111 1 h.ul a 'tImid o( RUt! if'!.~S 'Ih~,t, '!!;~rn~ 'l;i'i~U/t!ln;

!I('k'l1i.(iiI. ... ,;~!,:~.e.d by (lDmmil!'ml os: on ii, It:: of -. !:l1l'1!1 nCil~y. lUi

ri.ilJririer.o.UJ dll ;!CCit C:!io - 001 "I'll D ,d ltd Co~~lm'l:l[tVjt~m.. ~M'IJ.ICLIbI!~ (lnal >C:~~{Lh::1U:'t' ... the Q1fllJllmi!l; n..d IJ1'C f I eolo .~ ~1. thilil' ,t'I1')" OII!JSidie. Ilic Sf, ce ini5ldf'- p: ralU 1"DU!liid CIne: - rd:: lr.nz .uf~I";U;I'lm(:;,~. Kl:!.h::

S~(j,l 'U7. .. 'h,.- ,h'm't\l'lb II'~ mtnt -frHptiv V'm i·tar. n..oHCilid 11 ,~O"n

whi~h lbillomr.:J~ oiF IIln m:' - -_ ~,cd~ II' ~f d - I ~ d· 0 min iLh ... r,· f ' lof I'gh~ (J ~ ftl e 'Urur C!ftli (hll: ~·[IIiM '0 ICQ~, : ~ s ('mmi!: ta

fia~u r'!I: ,~I' l'Utsf@i:IT1 ILOIll! ~'!i d.~~pl~ mnolL::cl' d w Rcm.lirnl 'I:'

id~a Ibm: h i'~S! cX'Pfc~iOfI.i.n p'hasiC h'ilL: n' U 5;""Uby pe..rfuJ:"m'ln1!: 1~'Sitl;l,t: Qg;J('j'',':i 1m on am@ng thc. m'ilt!il,de,~. ded Ij]'t<lil,l!:.[] Ilb OIilld subj~'CI:S;,. :Hn11l:1o'lIUy 'I ht" p,d.c'lll!ir~ 'plail!i::' i!l: ~ H, id.~ . d 1Lr.Di1i1.?1(crrrnjq ~PBICEl'. The ~iiilruform1l:J'ti.un, of !!lib.:jms ib if< i.llliloo. lmli I ,[I maUeJ !!1b~~t'.aU{Jl1, ~'illJl:li~'1"~o l e ,~d.UR ~1iI]]~ a:! i!- l,hIi!!! U'bG. fdrm.:n.5o Wlum. i~I;I!LaJl!:d ~lrul!: cont~::x,a Or(iibj~~·is. 'ibe: ;gaJl. V. E\II~J!llU!iJll1r)r. 'Uil'lle' ,gailfr}' 11tSt:1j'b.~0Ii[Ee Jj~ Lhe plCiIlfi'1j pl.lU.f'~ u I, [or-iIlIIing ('0«) ,At this [I;IO'~nl. i1'5' 'iinimalj I~ dCmOMlJr.iliLed. a.: [ ~1lI. be lLte']',liliized 'rad dc:n-illin$;Jlljtmedl; ~he Sa Ul.".ry "'- ill Iwake ill,an, a:ny ,~y. [de:ll:llsm 1'5 iIlardi t~ 1~:X.li'n1 'uis1li iLJjJ, .3.~I. bet'<lIi!.l5ie d'lie e',I'IJPt:!I' JEiiIllkq.' ·ls~lr bl:'t:tIim ~n ffl',QT~9Io11i mind m! pnslrllrY'!:'s, ,iL Srl:i. v~lJi:eJ'S.'s Ml!!'n~u malP b!! thi.'l fiirs~ !:."~i<imp'J)1l: af,a. "'~,.Iillery"" ,as ;!I.cb.:ambe'r onnm~5rD.!rmation. from wt1~rlw lIi.ilriie' wor(lkll rnu be rnio~erlI h~ ili.e ronVt~£1~!1 gye.

sd1!wLM:e rs":5i '!tu~e]' cdf.e.f:S; a'lIU!!ttlerr exam~Ie or,on ~llI!tlmil.'tc S;"K

t1 ~'finilZ'dI ~y hh, pr'@pD'Lt!t.:l ~y 'uH.(i, i!)!1!.J JIijjJI~~ :it~y :i[;l ,II llil:'U[,sh d't'Iii:'H· tio ~ camp ~!H ~nC'm!¥ ,[lJUil'fiS. on 'the ,I~IE' of 'Wlgh~. hli:' ~:t~;;!,bH'Stn,i:'d a

] i:'v~":B :5:p~ C~ IUr! ' C~,~ UliM.e. TIlls; C'f.eiUiOn oJ IPJ,ii~e ~n .iii iI;.illmp' fo~ '~i5;-' placed :r~f1i~!: ~ (!iIlfUrn el.Iudtcrous, a od dlg~:lft!'i:d. III !['el:rQ~[)'OC"', lh~~ !:ip\;I.Dt:. "'Ilwi~h., ~j~; the Merzb~u. ~ C.aJD Or:l~Y remember :d,Il):-' I1jfi~!'i h(!W' fifll[llJ~ Srl;hwit~'Cu, ~brce;d a lrOCipfClrL:<JIi :ftH1A:"tio.n DI:;il:WI:!l;:n tin iliflu, me. n:LI:::d~a~r;:d in tills ;:.;:1 ~C' by jlJ50t Ui,.rJ.ng. tili!::e l.11(!t1I!!i, I(jf J\\\~fz.., Ultl: (r-lv~.:i u(r !Oub-'iillbula e ijlffuparll;;Y. OC"l!l1:a!.ine:d b'l' m(Jlvh,s [~e[. am lr,:ulIs:forn1!Li'd '~"' '~ri miil', 'by' doy·; e- rI'I~' ~ Lving_. ,Euto rltlj:J.I:!i~. (.!J!lUld'~ ~ nilw Sl!!Y th~i ",".\;liS [p.[lIl1ly a perFnrn'll~ 111((' pl(lr:i~ In,.!J! ~!';;'I r~'~ri';i{l!~~d

P [(lIra - ,g,~ n~ ry?'

Sch:w.lti1'e~~, iIJ1'~!7~>"'!l,!iI.., l'uke other i!:u Il[,st ,~o!ill~s,. SpCf[<n.-s illIll 'Ill!dd,

Ie tie:r-'~eaen, a nd 'wo~d:; 'betrrtg dlJllil!!),r:5 oJ, in ESr!l1Jqlle's view:. ~.~ reel,,In,~: of ce:rILi!I_lru:y.·· [lDull.~I~t: '~~ a, ,n)D~sy bU!5(im::.ss. Ii. scuadnack iidXOm.· ,l:lI,UlIies Its ':u;o,rM ,3f.1io l~tt.t"r!i. WJtni,'ll'Ull :go:ing, mlO [he auraeuve (lOG1· ;pleKLHes: o[Ule 'Ie:~u~r. I!IrliiJ, mhi2: Wurn, ilil, m,Qli:b:~mism, tbr:y ,H~' diO;:nlfii· tlve, f.ro:m ,~'~.u_rd~m. io Lft;e :13 ~tlh~il:Ji!," w!!i!~!ii !1:U ~ <l!o;Q5~ rru:d'!iI.1, ,md Ut~(.1ny fQKl~ Ilhi::.IWll:l~s en :;;oti:'J gt'. All m hillrd rn~vt'm.CrLl'S h~'IIi\Ui" thf:~ tl:'l~ilIl ~~~i!1lPO~'l~i!'di~ wh~ch mn ~ pt[!r.nJIlrC",~ I[IlI 'the go neiiy S,Pl:ll~ bu~ wbk'l'II,.ln my 'V.t~w. ,doem"[, (,'out!"'jJbll!~1!; mueh m it~ d!'::I1nttlol1l .. llhe'lI[· :r.I:c,i~ eenvenuons !!lie 1[1, tht ~:;iiner~!. Scl1JW~IIti!i:rn; m~'!f h.il;iie re-CJiJt:· nized thls w]"j.e~ be se!JarriHeili h~!t. l~,vO ki.li1!ils; ef theatet, one' 'was: a cha{liUc DiiJ!JDtHsms.(!l1' aetu~fh:z,u[Oll uifdn!~ ,M.!!t.zJ"t:I,~. ~'rllvdl)'ping th~ s-pmalCiI; the 'DtEru~_r' oil! eklf,i.fiGiiln ~UIIJJ ra:Dlh.c !I::ii)iJlJv-enJt:ilJlllooi sl1!lge ~ffi"q~:Illh Co:~~ru.dl~;I;srn. N'e'l~he"r reilJlr iifiaf.iJJd~ Oril ~h~ g[31~r;:iIY ~'Pi!l~. thOIJ sih ilh.(' .imJma<t'IjJ[a~~, ll,{IJiiL'!::ry du!.!~ ,~~1.O'w' mml~ tfa 15~ ij!f (;{jil]!!o~ riJI~Uvr "t hOU::"t.i~foi FJl~. Pr:rfgfmmjL~''C ljji 'th't' ,Il;~lleF:1f ~ulb· s-tC'ribe-1i! 1.0 .l!illlil t.1i'U in:ly &nft'~t~IJ't, :5:~'L Qr!OOI!,'!$~t!!~WHS fforln ~t"'li:)e DlcrillJlr.ma!'llC1i:i!.

schwi~l~rs·s [,et:niiln-om b:D'oke !he ,CiUIJI'Ve!!!tjillllJ.!:i {l!r i;.!I['dtliLal"!Jl :Ufctal k iIli!!l:r lj~Clmil.r!lg. "Wile wa"f hL~ pllit!llP't:rI.~1 dre.5t'j,~d pe'rson fruJIlII.ed his tl,llle'[~JlI(jes muM ItHl'!,!!e 'beetl dlsori.ell'tinl,g -I~lte 8 ba,nk tcllelI ,[I}oassing yflU a h(ii~d -liP liI.'Ote ;o.lIle:r ca:shil Lg ']IOl!.If ('-lleC'k, :~n. a klt'tr;:r no :RaOlall Ri'~lll'mi'nmL !Ie rc',poU!;, on .a vi~~[ l!l '\\'an n(j~!iib:urg'S :gn;!iUP' iii!. ]'92~- 14:

··D~bUf8 re1Id a ~r."I ,BO. tid d~dll!ib&!~ r'd'O,tf1li!'!li 1~!I1 th~ ~.'~Ij_~]. ii5 w'.h!Leb

~~ ~\)h~ !~E di;ll;;]M~[ W0iJ1t!:~ ~!iilli~Hn;j;iltl~Lm..~ !!.m~it: Ii=l'll.;C~!i!I. "'_II: lJ:JoI'~ rn.~m~~~D ,t K!I!i!: rl'lDm Il~L-e' ftL'iddiLc- ,oft'hl:; ,il\Ip11(,1l!, 21 nd bilr[j'K~d hY!.!d. :S:o:m~ ~];III€ rnMLtcd ~;;d '~i:re I[ilui~d ,out,;!)'f'I!1 .:mlC' ,f!i3(llK!n r>l.'];lor[!::d, Ih~l, lU!~d!i!l m-~ilIIl1iS bilrkins· ,;\-u, DDI[e '~"..!;." ~CH E'f(~!II,~eITI!i;t1llJt5i Iium lti..i],-lLr'1.e:m ,fi,~a i"'Jffl!iS~j!rld3.m> ~~, W.lI'!> ~(!ld Ol!l! ill it1.!!l1r!em., ~nd r Will~~i!lI '$,'0 llibilll, i1!ll <col_de! 5~~ !1".i:( •. i!jnd iIIU 'Wilil-~d .h B,t r ~l101Jl'd. bt;lil" [!!oe.s;'bv[S sa~d ilg_i3jlil, 'i WUI.,d;J do :~omi!il!iing II!IT.I(.'JqJIl.'il:ct:::d. Th;ii!P 1.1.mt: I b~e!ll' my' nase, Tib~ 1PiI1K'1'2l \-ynwe Ii-hst [s~c~ 'I didna~: b~r~. Ilh;;!i~ ~ M~ ii)'[!J]:r m~ nose, In Arrl'!.t~~d"HiI]~ Wi!!~ HI full. I.hat 'pro ph' j~e ~h a n- _ 1~~)tiiO 1jj!'D~5 [:;ole] to :f]:!:t 5.m ~ l<MI.] ,Cllth-u' 'b:;lirk" nOli blo- ...... my ilIU)~" I lei;ltl:lm, ILh~ ~'V(I!hIlJI;,m., to llli~y C'.Qu:M Hil:I'~ ntllp lau B~nhil[t]: ,1:1 I:1id ih !t ItO bf. ~ ,r.r Icd 'lJIul."

- 'ih~' i"l~~l!JIr~~ oilrrt j;!rods - ~ nd 'tililiY ~d, be brfi~Uy ~nl'r::~re!ed - ,., 1_ !Jim ,~ dug..iI! snt::eLer; a fi;8mphlt:l- ~ !Like p.iclBes 'ill M!i,:'n.l~hel' ilJriti eollii!:S~ ~:Ill!W ill set ~w.a;lil;lll1l, (II!'n'l,i'~nmeIlli:l. from '~'fI!"iill.cllill dl~ dIO."IiV'i;: len~irSJ- 'Tlle iudetetm.'l'n;il:cy l!I1! LliillL centext ls fE.lVli1Jiilb!.e g.rooU'nd tQ!r lli1~ S;IDW ~i"ii of new' (,1JI1iI,vL·ntiO~1iS. wh:Dd1i iln, tbl! 'tlh)~iUe'f Willitl ld bl:: :mlu:th!il:fe'd Iby the wn'l,i'!i:ll:ltLOD. ,of .... oiIJli:\ing:. ~

Happli:,n1n:!!l~ ~rc 'f.in.1 ('n"(:t~d 'm ~lI1:fIj;;:,~~m1:i~<:'.IJI,if.ll. lLo.nil.h~a'tr.i(::ll ~Piii"'-_" wtltthO'u:';Iil:!il. d~ r:r.I!i:d, r!J."C to r~~:5. i:)I~d SlW!ft'i~. J IAi(;!jJi!'Il'riI'i ngs m~ii1'u~-d ~, C;[IJf!i:'f\Jl !>ta:nd, off bC'~~l:1~n [1'i;1.1!.!1It~ .G-~r.'dr::' '~Jblijilli~r' and IMlIii!I[l.t- "'flhey oomr.ceiVGd '~e ~1~~ar~:(JIr .05 !;!, kind, 'Cif oolh.lI~~ till tI'L2I:t

!1!g wi:!IJ; spreed o ILl ~: ov~r W!~ !.'nilel1m - hls aue ntiOIi] s;pU~ by ~lm.u~· ~11tI!:O'IJIS, e'Ve[L'~, 1;$ s~nge~ dt_so:rg,a:_rli"Z:i;:~3. and r.ed.rr5ilrU:mt~d! by fir.mty '1![<1JiJI5gJ.!l:~se-dJ l{!;,glr. Ni;1It mum w~:s satd !lit Ilt'mS'L H~P.JfiC~·I:i~,l _ liil;{: !l!he: (illY that 'przy~i,rI!::.'d (.boo them es. thr;:y iil£:r,a.l'~r {~i~, ... l,~d 'W~~b wom. WQ.rd~. ind~r=d, 'W1l'S me it:i(]1:;: (If <],r. a[1v.iro;run.~n. 'with 'wbi('h AII,a1lil K..1~:row ~n~I'J:!>r::d It.MIl:: sp,,"-'lr::~oi!Ill~r '~n. :L''ll'61; 'Lcl~Fli;j' wfii~oii ~rIi~d

Ie'! reu~.IIIltng rallrm~~ (p~o ph:) whQ ""V!l:~ lnvlt(:; d ~I;.!i iC"Qiiilribuic wom1' lOll, P~'I~!"l:r t'O ,(IJ~t n ell 'W WIiU$, afL~ liI'~rt~tjo~$. CY~~liIti.:' ,.c:t:'m~ to ha:llc ~ ~i!ltil"nt desl'i:\~ to tL:1m :i;~I.r fUll !sh:le"~T!i; thJJ.![~ i!S; seJrn~IltriEq, 'W"(! mbl ll';,e ,i!llbou'l! 1'1!.

- ''M'e!, !Bru~ [~Oi!1lil"~.:lml IlIl! ~J~iI1' !Erl!vir.'lJInm~.n.t 'IjIif~S odd.~¥ reti3.rdeil:H" 'ii,iilhy ~.!ii Ibel'f' .i)lm(i:$'~ rilO'thi~l.,g IE:nyiloJ:llITH;::nlaJl b!::.'tween. 'Cub~ au!i,l :sClhwinn5 - bl;ltrin,S: Rf!['[b-mmin:s ~USS.~<l[l sur~rh':;5i - (](r 'b!;.'i[ wel!!'n :Soowlu~a:~ ,!iTlld rJh ~ Jjij[l,~.iromm('liWts or the lill~ lillJti~ 50 a ud ead~;, 5:L:'i:t~r;::[i, whIm ~rrtv~ in.1i dlJ<iU;l'r w~.tI!ri [Elhil1(US. ['h~ New ~r::.;r~i~t!i. Kilip:r.ow.

It f:'n:lwlO'l. i;l'HiI;! Od1~fS1 Wt WI iiy blij' HIi;[l.I: mU:!l.~X.uL~ SiijJmN:I~ isrn., (O!l1!·

;j::p.

- e ,1\8 ~h Utl ~!OA Y'ittrLn, ~ AC' , a ~r' ,i)vo1d. ill thi; Lmpl, C' HO'I:I or til ,~ ~Ill"id!i Ijl'l (rom lhe ptC'Uj~ ,I n i~uo ~~, 1 . ,I) I( '. Wllhi ~ Ibij~ lime ~h!l.m.· r' i!j.~I;:.!i ~ 10.1 ~~dn1a h .:I'lfU! Gill stun 'S lh, '[ 'Of! t:~t ... !I;' e r '!h~'

~ UellY as {II unit - U!'i' l"t ¥ df igfied node! Bji Uc:ry' p [:C!' i II 1925. In Hanover, as' r.::ruwiue:rSi n3i~ wolt.llfi,& l hils MerzbQ~j- B,u~ '~",'iu]j some doub1iful C'~Ii;~(l:turnls. ~ Dure:1'Il<1mp's. COQ,I ittags (lJnd :!ii~rirtg?t iber do not . 'merge r;tVlm oull.iIIge. 'En _ imnmentel ooUi.3lllic arlitl.

<!I!.:!ole llllllage ,cLa~ify (11 r;!1J1;5i~'~ve!5i wi:~h me a cceptence of me' ti!lhl_"all,.l i!lS .a :g;eIlH~', "Vith tl!lbh:aJlJ x ~ 5i:1!g;:at !&.!i.enhJJ~;l.~. '[he illu si.il:iirli~~ic S,flii!l t.-e wi, J IIIl ii.h- tr ,jdlti~JiPiJl pmcll!I :,S aeiuat zed 'n th - hOC( ~" fh~ sal: filly_ 1'h paSSIQIl to .J l~1JI' ,Ij;i~e !L.~I!.·n UUSiOIll 1'5 a rn r - eve n SI~ _ - ,far . k lie art, m':h1 Iohe tiibllOi.[liUI, ~:t-nJ' BolleI}' " m~'l ers Or:JaIlCS" OltL-i! '

. P .-;-". I't is, lHLr (K~,elihCl ). ,jJI hOi it!l[ rQ(Hn (Ktillfl.! D Z ~,,<l •. , ~~ lIJo:n (' !l;g,fd). i:i boowom (OldtJ;!l1J.b'H,'~ •. 11'Yi~B i'i)t)m fS~-,~. "m'M'" 5[udio {SaUilE! ~i!ij,}, T.ile g U.e'[)f' :IiI'~!t"I: ". qllJ otes" C::hlll' l:fb:~eJlUN md m i1l:bI:S them <11'1.; rm.u::]), lheir J1ClP'lI1csl:n.!;iitio n bt:I;.<.J.IT1t: ,jnl, wi 'WIi!. tbc illuserv s,pru:!e ora tr:adilllona~ ,iCiI:IJIr'E:.

The Sp~I;:[:alrt~r ~n ~ rabteau ·!llIme'ho~-. [ed!5i he: ~bil,lru1dtn be ehere, S~~·s ~rit mak~1l thls clearer 'n1lMil. ali!rygTI~ d!'c~!'i. His: ob.J ecrs -~. al lump oClti':! m-VI'~iU EI. h!·S!~o:ry ofprMDu!S O:Ci;!.!p~m~)', 'Wl!~m. er 'Du'S nr di'IlIi;:;'.r ur duur., The~r iF.ilimU ~e! ritv l s di5li:ll'!ltl:'t:!d by the gi'lf~!c :

IC!G:JUC:X atlld by rbe So nse Ol!' oe .op n y (J!,..~}'~d by 'th!i.: !"!!Iastl:iil'

fI ,res. Til . (1E!.uv~ _Ri. l!!ir Ilih'l loryiofus ~Li' t.aJ II' rf !.IlIilr ffI e. U !: ~~_rSo ii :r-tlumS. - ""'sal' IP~~«':I i'IE . D05:dy tbnr;:','bo1Jl1d wt. Hl.' Ihlcy lm~tali L:lm~Ii;;1 S:rIiH!i, ·-11",' lli~ eH.vJj;~itm.ent i5 I;!iccllJ~l~d,

a In:-a'lify. OU rdl)iJ,o,rb,Wp (illi it .. pan :r iP're~r ted by the- fi,E,l!Irn. wili1~ch :hh:'~"'t:' the btush C1~nuc curnpl~IIr;lf '~v:illlld~ilW[lJ fro th Dl'Th1:1/' - even In utleDr mode of rna iii 'Ill fa euue - are sirnuia('.r];l of the living and i,W'lore us with some of I' e "rrii'taLin;g ~ild~{[e ence 0 -ahC' dead. ID!C'~piL'~ 'Lihetr posrures, _ 'hikh siB/niLfV rt!1lJler L,han enan ilfiiJ:!~dllillL!.sih.ips" the also seem ~ru;Hftei!C~,t. !A), eiloh other Thel!.1' :L-5 -iii slo • ,a~t:ra(~ :I iJP!le between e rn'Df them a,nd h-elwe n them an

liih,"ir I!;i;[lvinmm ~:r'il. Til eo. oee pan"y 0' ~hc~ ~ ~,I!V!'!;'QllImern I !riC"

~ubj' I" '1,IJ,n th • t'ffcC't on ehe ~it't..il'U)f '~If.lu,'Ji Bolo::.. them ~" (iln~ lOr

1m tl:. pus. 'I u -,ilu~~ up !i~ Inillk~!I: OllIE ~ n.ly vi's bL 'l ne 'J L i ' 'phr.~ down ibody Itt ~~U.!i!ltc. cwroul"i1( .Li:~:l to 'it nttun or tlen e.

" 1- _ Xilprll'iY"NJ ..t.J7pi'l.'tJi/IU.,!,: l' r f itJr ,1l11d!KI I G;)II;;rr~, 1\1"" '{l;irlli:

1 t;.Oo,

. n' ,M1Lr::_I~Vl

.!lin d tC',nds ~o ~'YIb$th'!lilC 'Ene Ey!,;; ~}t [tJ'I: S R)(iC"lililor, n~~5 ls 1!:.1oto'!:tly W]].;l't 'WolLlld .l1I~p\pe [I U" SiE'~[I'11,s t.l.liblte::'UJK Wi:lre. p,:lij,H1te;tI piC'tll r!i;!'lO- 'It ~5 .;I, v~'l:Y 5ophilsti(,(IIllfi:di (Qrnli !Or. "rea Usm, '" Segal'!. Nlidm.e r~last~,r is. a i;ilJ,:n'l,!\l:ntlOiill 0'1 Jll:mo.y,a.lll.Yhic~l also removes uS [[roUI, OlUf~lvt!'.!i_

En(JQl!I ntil."li~fII.~ !it DaoSOcD. or a de AndJre'il is, sih,od:i tl~; J.L ''If.Luljl!l~:5i i:l!.!if 1[)'INt! $e~sil.i 11li~'oo',ilili,'ir' or the' [falilty o("om senses. They l!'e:spa,~~ nCH @!IlI~y on. ii)'IJ!f :5~a{'C' DU1 0111 eur cT'C'dl[b.lllll'_ The!,' ~e.rl,'i!te., in mlf vi(lW, not 5:0 mu rb (rom. 5f1l]P[~iOC' as :t)1l)m CQU~~e" oo"'!,fnh~~ ~g [oi!!~ll:n ~BdotH'S ,[lind [)'fcifi~d !by ~ h,~ ,B~llil;'JY' QuMo@ '. in ~~qlll' ,pOO',~~,L' eea~~:!oi:I', throlY wO!i{~d hi: a«~iP'lcd Q'~ I Iv!;,:. ~ha~ 1$, 'O'!!olY\ld. [UJt bt ]oiiJ~d !i!!'t IN-vlc.Iil, l'nt"y Ci iiI[!' !5t~i:n~(ii11r5' '~11 the w~y te '~]n: u_IUmiU~ tplel;;le {!If co] Lillll,e - the ~~¥iIlS fII,gl!ilre' _1'iIrui:5i :figlillTl:: 'WillS pro ... .i;diEd cri o. K. H~:n:is In. 1972 by car.lln Je.f[q: [Il e :~i,j,limrn!9 sculptu D'I;:. wbi.clla . .l[ ,le ,~ ,1Pl!~(~ of 001- :!a\ge. decl a:redl-'~n wcq;ue.st - its ![i<wn hlSt.o\r}l'. A lI.ve fii,gure as i'il col:~a\~e re'['l,J!rn:i Ill:!;' ~o PiiI;'.!1I'5~i;!!): costumes for ~'md.t. iI w.Bllldlllg Cubism: ,p~etu.t'€; .ri!fJ.-ti! ,~H. !~ ilII 8Jl [Ji~, pU'int ,at wtiricb tOI pj~ Illill' I n!!1is Ii' tw'O mod'l;:!fT! :F!l!.rmili!:! r.i, ~bc n.yc iilIrtd ,tht: S'P~ctf.nci'r, ~~)lIlfl.

JhIZ Eyi! {lJnd 1&11:' :5:p~~_ i or SIi:I oft ~f.i irll rft"I\'t.:nl d,ir«lloWlo~ fr:wn run! lyU,( C ubJm. The !,ye II'Hl'S ~]0i:I..E' '~varll S~pUJ~(,lLI,";' Culii$m 05 i [ l~~es up thCl' fuill ~d aess iOf:'r~,[I ~fin ing: ~]~~, pi('mll;u:c p]:mc. n'il.e spec· U!.IlDr, as w,e b~ii',o!e- seen, rO[jiPI!~, wl'th th~ i D'iI"'~~ou: (lI11(11;::oi!.I tiP'[Ii~ f~lJm ramdm<1l's p1lc[1!i!1rie plaU!f'. upt 1'100 iby' CrJ!lilgt:', fic:5l1; 'I.'~\!iIJ dtrortwruOf wadliJtuUIISi" as< th,t: crill:ill;' Gel1lil::; S'Wl:mo~ tC"llfrl Gte'.m~ v~e with each otlrer iu ~1il!eu.r ap'~nlbTil!.l,m, 'fh~' ~~ ~Q oks down on th~ SpeciI:a:wr; the l!fPfe'l!<II[O[ 1,]liBillk.1': ,th~ Ey(! 'u:;; out >fIF IQU!C~, 'Iw~th '~a~ life, n,~' II; Cil'rI,ed tes !OF lthiil' reli!!Jit;'if;U;h~p iii a'~ ,!jI{Wildi:an: p;r(l1po.n:iQn$~ lrim my, w[th\(I<yt ;i!! ~di, !iiR~ iEII b!J!dy wUbou t :11IiI'LIi~h O'r .all'll ii.'t~ IIJs'U!I],UY

~ a ~;ji ell om('[ (Ij~dd, ftt tbMY [l1d~r.!,l;t:dr mil Ul~.l!Jin ill khldi ifJf, di~a It)gu~ no Om.' '!(.'I'i!Jn~!io ~Ol notlee. And in ],alt: iil.udie'm_i!!l1l11 'a[h~ twa ~'(iilTlr.:' Ilogetlii..rf[' Jor L~.e lPiI~se 01' te(t'€shin~ Ul~j:U misu:nd~-['Sl.aJndl'[13_ AfiLr,r :modle.fI1L:L5.m~ fina] - rJlIlI1 Ali,uedcaiil,- ~i.miilllil:", II:nli!' ¥ bl:aU5 iPoUoc'k'S :pl!ture pliWe. iII:ff !.lI'il1t~~ha,[lih! ~!lJwa'rd CQlliJiI' F1i!1:1d; 't:b~ Sp-i:i!!l:I;ator brlng.s; hi In.'D.O real spaee where ~1!I'lydruillg: ~~I:!! 1h~":f;I~el1,

Dn ~h!:; li!l't~ 5 ~)l;ij~ and sC~ntj.'i.::5" E~ ,;:J ndl S,eni!iiJ!Jtr rH,::gothue. orn!:l 'iJr..ilins,acllo:m~. M!n~m>llli obJe.rl'S Q_f~f!fII PT(jiVO- __ Iil:d: !P€,u:e~Jd(l\!:u omh~L" tn.[)lfL th,~ V:~~!Li I. Thou:Eh wtUIi~: WJ ~ ~:tli;~' ~1li. ~" 1'1'1 ]"1' d. ~I ~t ... :d

CI~iI'~ OItIit>i\bI!li}1, MtJl'i1'rl~1 h!e!IJI "ifl':Jc iJl.[rCJ:lI, •

"J,liI,!I'~C!l>r t£~ C'._,j[lIdli GlIJi'l'y; :f,I[ ..... 'I'-tir); ~~~ijLU.: l'iiWI~~" H'oJ)'I~l~

'i'!5~llto '~f,te 'Ii:~. it had to 'be ('necked; IiJllhe, ~N'L~. 'IoVli ial I, \i\',i3:!li rhe [pOInt ,of tluR~{~~memJ.'i}naJHy? Th~fe ~ ~ ILwO ikul'ild5, of' rime llt'JIC; ~h~'. ii!Jp(jJn:'hil;H1Jd~d tnilil' Ob}ii1CI .at unce, ~~.[l.~ PiJilf.U:iUil:l~ r!itor.i1I ~n ~ body bv U(: ini!;' ~~!I;;': aeeund It. Tilh ,l:J"rIlmpt;~dI ,a tU~b:u:~ '~et~It.~i11 ~;!Il;I,,"~Ii!llIJ r:!in 'il:Oll'lliilJ'n!.f:i;~ ~ ch,~cldngl ,[]Ina 'hllL~~ILl:flO :5!u'bJiminlad biiJd ny $!m~~lh:l!1T!J. 'Ey!!: ami SP!2'c:t.aIlQf \l!,llCiirll: fJ!tl!l ~idS'l: d ~ ~u. c.;oQ~m~!i:d, r~1' II:hL7 D«',iI,.l!i;l!fiI.1h~ find}' ! lJ:t1!c(i Ey~ was ~~npll1;;;~~ .. -di w~lmh ~mnr,;:' rc-~idu. I dI~~. from I~ ilb'ill~.'i.di'jn!.N1 ibody l([~~ I.ii ldmr th~1 Gr:;, e:F Ir.!I'II[LY, u.!!I('ldllijl. (!i[!r.. ~, Ttur $,pt"(Ullll)r 'S 10 rl'l 1;' senses, al~ (h1l:rlo" in. -tb~ fa~" W!i'r~ ~fIIru.sl!'clI 'w1i'h some- of U~!~ !1f~'~, :nn~' dJI6('1,&rf[Jill!c!l~iO~!S" Th~ IEl!.i:l' 'UfgE.'E: Olle body s HH:i nd W pt'(lJV! d~ i~, win h, ill ri!ll~miMiiOI'L -Ih~ boo~ b-~mm~ a: da ta.~:I!:ili the;rer~ Thct'(; Is. hJCiil,'lff l.iriil!lill~ 'hlli 'lIl!OfJ:h dut~!:till1lJ'll.5 01111 l'bi5 ~n.5!!JiLf h"Lghw.ilY - t:II:.Hweili:ll scnseden oonu[J'm,811 ~led, ~nd conct1il'~ .(IIl!:tu<ilJh1i(;~i. In this unstable 'r.a~ocjhem.ei)l Ue the l!II{sin!ii ~.frp!l:~I;Cpt:u ~ 1 5:CCiIlI::H.L050, perfermance, .3illldl DiodiV AlrL

The ~ll1Ip'ry galk'ry. lb~n, is nat '~mp~y- Jts 'waUs are'seDSldzedi b¥ IJne IJ;IW!U!)I:' J:li~';U1iIf:. Its :s:pa CS' p\!i med by mn,a,~e~ and it eenralns 1WO a..elJ:iI!nls l'!O'ii!h aJ long'- term l~a~~', Why 'I!V,a:; h, 1ltOC~1l' 1[0' :illfvenl I!lielll? 'Whlf do il:11,¢ lEy!:: ;;"0.0 ~b!l;: Spr;:'ct~I'OO\r 5 ",pii!.!al~ rnJt.ems'elves aut from ODIE' diillU!,y' ]!iC:I'$I;m!i 'to iUi~I:UUp'l and doubte QUir 5e11'Ses?

11 itdli"ilJ fl.-,els. a~ if WI:: can nc longr;;:[ cxpcncaec ifoythilllg, :[f'WiE: dIlliJir"lIi, .r.f~[ i3lUie,~I;~iII:r.! j.L IiI tf'3iel, .. lii!iIlaliQ,m1 m.a.'f rili1}W' Ibr:' (II 'n('ll;;es5.~ pre:F:.tce w e::.,;.'~ii~noC~_ Al1Iythilr~g IJIJIIJ! close to U'5 bears the laibel ~ O'b~ .ienify'm·um Re-i.n:t:ll:!u, .. 'mui!:, mm!e ~tf' hi3'ndl ~liIiS, c;I(,Pe'-riem;'C - ~~ddl~ iI1lfl ~..,.~rJ'!im.!:::!;1-is, hi~'SC"pOiMy moufj['IiI,D'l!il wlhi!c: 1i:'I:~i ptilth~ I&S, o'b?.hm S.ll b no t i3i1l n..~gat~¥~, A S ~ nlI odJ~ ,of e~m!'Cri(,I1I(;~' '~~, 'I;;'~]] be caneal d~ei:lf1i!::rn~.;::. bu t J t, ls 1:10 mil)r[\~ :!EO ~'halii, 'O~,i' "space" b, dI!:8il:DI~' S!tl.l'. [I I~, l!~ []Uply' ~hill' ECl:!J,t:! t~ 01' c~rt:'Jn :Lile;t'lil:~U [~~ ~~d U,JH;IifiI us. Mu..di or OUIf U ~ ii!I Lt'r.l' ~~ 1:1 ,j;J;fJly !bill' brotisln Ihoii'i,~ 'ahl''U'I,.~Kh rjjJ~tll. ;lUiilllH.l'hifil' 'l.r~rm!iCu.hH Q~::mlpl,i,;l i s the s Il:lJl!~h.o~ "'I'-ou (".1'n 'On ~y s I!:il: "'vtl~l ,r) Iflif!od ~1Iil.A' y.~u !lad r~m, Lhill' ~urnmc:1I:' '5in:.~I\OI1j;. ":( piil'h:f;JJ!:!:: !C;p~ (hell, b<l'.!i!dJ !lI~ti21!l ttl! certa LIl nofJT'.jS, of ":h!l!!'I,1in ,,] iIOOd i im~." nu::~e' ,t(:odtldin~r~!il!' h.,:gm, !J,n;: '!,;! ~!!:d ti;1i OO\rr"a~ei:' l~ri.C'n& )101:..1 dfd nave a !!Iond rlme - M '!hey !belie ... e it, yllll!J bdi~i:: :~~ ,1Ev.ell'one '~iI:JI1Jt'ii te ihal.!'e :rd~o1!ngr:i!I ph!: !11m only :tt;! '[~mV1t:: bu l ItO 1a:~~!i:lirU; I~efr e:l!l:~eflenI:e, This; .con.slen~li,on of ,m] rcis!:is:nn, i,Mei:.:lI!I,rilr. ,i!llnd IP!l100S ~5 5:0

IJIJI!"~ ~ '!ill]'IH.r;u, &~~ a!)M. ,"1!''W'~~~}'iAI;~ ~ iGi!llklry, r"",,", """4 k

ir\!l'ilii.iIt.~mliUtiJl ]' :suppose nene oII!tJ5 i:; q;~iij)r;:' I~' of uL

$111' illii IJliUll:51~, areas oJe.~pe,ri€'iIll(C: there i5 !ill b:J.J15'Y"~IL.3Jr~'k i mI, 'i1t:ol!l:ie-s

i;I ndl SiUtro,®i.I['es. "['~,e' lm.pU,(,wliLQIilI is th'il~ diin::Ot iIt~pc[icnee might kill iL!I:S" S~.x UiS.i3d IUli' 'be- '1JD.e 1.a!11 stand wtll;::ir(: iPfIV.tiC.y '~J[e!e1¥ed d~r.e(i[ !O;'F.r~~Jl'iee wid:L'Ol!lJl, 'Lbe' bnerposiDDl! of m.odl~ lis. But wlteJ:l! S:~]( w~n~, IPIlJIbHc. ",:b.~1!IJ 1~5 '~tw:IDf. btC'.(IIm~' as IWInilyuid,:JJIJ!.e es ten~nis. the [i!!IlLl!ll !i!lllrm,gillte 'enl'ClN. :plrom_i!.in~, '"ireiiI~l''' ,e:'J1;ve'r.~,eilOi1 by me VEI:¥ cun.'idQysn~s(5: IOf ;sdfilh~l mlil'~ it ina.oo[:~iiho:l;::. 'H~li:e', ~~ wlti'l other m.edl5;ft1I!~d !1.;;lq}'e'£lt'Ilp:,. "'lte'(,"]jn.g;" ~1i IliUlr.li1Ied him ;LIi mnswng~ pmdlJ!;;t. MOGJi:lim art, hOl¥C"'Cf. in ~l1ii~' as i"iii Ol]}i"~ ille~5,,, '!,1Va~, m]1g,kldi of ib rtlill]Ul'. ~ a- i1h~ "flLelWiEl' - LHcr;ill1y so:miCl''tii fig YOIIJI luo"=. '~hlo'LII~h - and 'iJlle ,~~ '!!Ii,'Ud.-8lJl!:· Cl!l:P,<t'rit'nl[c. 'Whq j'~il'il u ~, 'l!i~du;m,~V>~1 W~ ~fit~~ :ii I;lliU~[y. ~fi,d 'LiI1l;;':' ~IijM.aQ[I~!!'~ u:IT ilJ1:I1' 'ptIl'r,lJfl}bu;hnJo!ll~ 1~ Q'b~i:ptory, itJl~t:au:se we ~ a'(; Kill.:; 1h![illdJifii~ a :m~ftii~~~iEIHI!r w!th o !.III: ~'!,;! ~11iJ8F;1 ~iC~. To '[ha'l,eN.l!C[ d~groe'. W~ ,illie 'lib:5~llu. if'«,sfo"oce ber(l[N: :ill WQ]"k !Of ~rt, 'tnen ,m~iJ!~, 'IJbI1 ~~ :lIlSif:l'I1i~ eu r5ii:'1ve5, I11'II f!lvoJ of 'lhi!:' ~ye .;i nd SpeC'· lnl((l[, ",,y'hp ~,PO!l '[.u' us wlb:n 'I;!i,~ m i!Jh I, ha-V(! iSltl!."1ii ~d w,r;: b-e~'jj} lR~N, TIJC' ~b~!li'l 'woritof,il!lili: 'il;, r~~IU~fII~]r IfiOr "1m;: ~1fi[ Ui! us, ~[ 'bi!:][~~!i iR@, l!ilk~ IIlllidtt "-"IODd eh it bitUl@:!I:' Iln1n. ilJiY (i,nhJJc]' 0 rtLs~,) !',M . CllImp.tl!% ,~li'itl ~om,r onOOli:iH8 !lilt iii rt I~ OYf ""i!:Is.ewhe!rt~ ~ ~ Ip~ I,u l~ fUilldG!~cnlal, 10 our luomlol1al rnolih:na, IUnllllty, \\Ihh:h 1$ tlll'W",~ beil:i,S '~mlldUHon~d,!Dr DU r' l;ablL~ S!:n!lOtS. F.~ir me :S'~'C'iilflm ~rliri the Df~' ,aft" ron,ver." Ions wh'it''h S:liJb~]ll!:t ~UI Uflbs~n:l!l sense of ;o-ur· s~['lii'C's,,'f,ht'Y ,iJdmowl'!ilg~ lhil~ Ogjf idt;1~t~ty ~s, ~~i!'rf .:l ,fietEoI:'L. i:! na, ~ih~, 1C"1'I,t~, R'5! ~'h(l' m",H.j;C!il~ 'wtil, are !Ii).~).ii;fIii IlllJ:oU!Sn..!!j, .dJ1!:i1!.!:b!~"~d~d s~lf~lij}n'sri !lUinC5i5. we 1lI1iJ~~IBlrw i11l1ttl1, (liIi1iS.U1!il~ !tIlrE. '~hCIDI, fa n.O'Lu:l:!11h OUJr r:LOn;czrcH;IlC'IlIiI, :n:l¥t:s. Dr 10 m,!U1nit~ hi1il some es~'hemt't' ~t!il r\l\t.'!li'['~s: called "'r®r,m!a!li5'~ !fllialll!i.:~ Allil ~ld5, :~s: clearer iiJ"~ 10' back ro t~t momelD,'!:' 'wb,C'!1, ,i;I p~nur~ k\~na,e an 8Jcdve par'illJie:f illil PCII:"Ce:p~tun,

IJrn[pI~io:ni5m's r.~ !.peaa'!C6 mm~ IkI!i1iYi:l' :titI.j!jd,,~ ~Ol of itl'"(iubh:: 's~!::!mg thJ~ 1P.'!ltti!l!'1e!;:' '\'t\f1l1e,n 311 i3i11f',ml!n was mlil!<rlr::' '10 v.1;:r::i ry tht:: slll,b~ j~iI:lt Ibl; :io;iin-s: IgPr ,d~lt~ [[ d~s~plP'ea.llf·d_ 'iIlhe: Sp(t(-il!i!Jro~ ~i!5 aOll'«d re run, b;a;~ i~rul! f'nrfh, '1.0 ua, bh:s. .oi'!l:o:llnem [u::',f.on;' ~n~y '~'LI'.(IIpmi!lh!\d_ "nlJ!: 1P'~c:tl!l~",nQ lomge1ii i!l1 [passi,v.!2' o'Qjm'" ~;I'5 j~5'l!.Ii'f[!S i 11I$1iI:U!l.:liun.s. A1U;l1 ~.bJ~ S;1liet1ta:~m beg'.alill [0 II!!U.e.r. Ids :Iir.S\ c'O(I!I][p]am15;; nQi~ O;i ty '~t is ~,l ~IIDPpIliS~ [0, !be"" and, ··\'~;i!il dees :iIIlili)JC.;;Ilnrr· llil!l'~,

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~riW.HrJ IKkul !.fl&, 'i!lI~ ,6'.j!~I':IfJ'J.' [do!'lillll~. L9.r5t5, ooJl.nlll!}IL ontrr;; 51.;:.;iId1Jl MI,!~nlm, .l'l.msL~rdlllllJ

Pl,:lillf!:;!:" l~illn~,~i!liI ,~r.!J ;hI\:J ~, 1 ~'~1i,

i:l[!O'lU1j~r;p' 0. r;;:_II'l.ll rn.1: 'Wnn ~.i'i.r"! N" ... '!\;Iri.: ~pli;(j.l~ Etit i"t:!lnih:~~ I

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G~i)re(" :)~I.:~L G",,-~ Slrrll'c7:l. Lg<t.8_

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··'1iNhc:i!:C ~m I '~I!,!I.:i1ip)'5ro tr~ ~1;3Judr iProh~er~~s. of dJetpilHune'nt are lnntnsicte mederntsm, [iliI,PFt$!;ii(l(nri.!;im h~giln that harassment of inC" Spcc~i()Oir in~'l!pa:li3bk' fnUlll :mJl]i!i~ adhfillut-e.d art, As we read '!Ii!L!'all1li:-:~a~t=" disiJia·~clh!:::~. 'uL seems ilhtl.l mOUieI:TI.ism. pa~II,{I,ed. t:hLrough a 'Iif'iJ51 S(iiIl5lO'1]' .ilingu~,~~,_ :iFn:r ~,[II!:;!:,: ~'nf: ubjee-l o.r :!lCtlllill.Y beecmes ,iilcti'lO\C',; 'lJIt!lr '~ii;:"I1I:;les; airi!:!! orn, H1;;1 i_ M\l d~c,uj:s~n underl lnes lI.'he filet tha,l ''''idJ::!\Ilrhl,y'~ ~'niI, line ~,"""'I::[~ti!:::;[I!I. 1.-enh11ry ls eenteree around perception, IOIii. whidt !:>1l,iI~jel;l!. iPh~~[j50,h}'" p&1,ysi0 ID,P!Y, and ,psyooology have ,aru5~~"u[!!!I:Ii'ViI![g~d ~D2InOr t"l1fm'~!>_ ,~.mil8eijjJ. i ,.log~. as ~~£r!l1ms were a niml:e!il!~lnn.ifi.'DetiJl.lI.iIlrf ol!iie~;oH. ptr'&t",ria-~ lOS iI!J twenUeil:b., It m ~dt!liw"\: b~11:!l,!J1E:C1iI, '[li!Jjll'C!, amid ~.de<li ~m.:ll ~_r!0h..ll4e:::. 'both, Ol'll(le the' N,~(;"-H'!,IIe"· ,alr1!,'lrm:rt is, :il!i;ch.JI.ded lin Ime- perDepttJ1id arc, ihe senses are !l;.;;IJU'Cd 'L!1 til} 'qu1eS1io:tl;, illll:l'd 'since lfilif senses epprehend the: data. t~t r:;;unfi.nll i!ile~l.l['.mlty" ~d~ul~ty lDeOOnIi.fS: pro11i-ema:tlc,

'11~:e E~~f' ihe~l stands !for 'LWO opposite j)airccs: the fl:a:BmCnlill~!lJ(rn, ,of Lite ~eU and ltil:le- 1Jil.!J5~on o:fhoidling it tog~thelr. Th~ SiP~cta~[~r m;alk.es. !1l0~sib~e"sJU:cb ex.peirte[J.oe' a'S 'It'J{f' are g_Uowoo to hia,vg". A~'il!ni!!i-' n.tOiili! i!ulId e !;!lhe;liIc dlsoom.oc become confused -.i! nd !I1)Ji lJ'[Tjp:[\[~!f.i:ta,bly. n 'seems. '~J.:~e au IIlmt[!lb1c situ iU:LOJ1: a fra ctured s!l!1( ~:em:a::'S Q(n th~ blirlk" Si.fi.~,IDO~aJr.e's I~[[j]!ldmled in tasks of fiDl~ {l:i!inimin!:lti,gD. But j:t.~ a n:~g)A ,ilIi.'l:ile 'Stys;[ern, w~lh. a tot of .Sl:P-Ilbility buil~ into ~t.. It i'l' n:inJ!)Jn::~~ e-rPIe'ry Ul!iite yci1l.l calli om dig ~f'r. and 'tbi!:!!' SP'I!'i:~;Cjtr~:r-

B l!.d.lIliLE: ,Eye and 1IJ~.e S:POCOOIOJ standiJor more th~ Ili 5hpri'g:s senses iiUlJd muta dog ~dCIIitl,'ty, 'WhlJ~n. wg- h(1\C!;jm~ ~~lf-'CofJ:mi I;h)1.t~ ~biJlj.J_Uootlrog at a work ![iiI an O~II!}kin~ at om1-le"hl\l;~ h;l'tlIkilJlg). ~.n,y ~i.,ilinl'~ i!DOII..!U wh..afs '·out there" was !11:Tod ed by '~b!: liIIIICt~:rl..illj'l;I~k·!:i of I."lli!e' peiraPt~aIL pro (lCSS, The ~ and the SiP.::i;liilWr ~!l:a:nilB fur I:n!IJ!i: ~mCie'Ss! whk.l1 rol1!tlll1!U 811).' ~$l~lll::!> ~:he rat.3iiiilox~!> Il( L:[jJ~.Lsi1.-ioU'~~ ItLeSS, there Is: an. iJ~pO[fl.tmlW to ilJi.5:Hli~ns:r= wiJh '~hm;;1::: ~,wu suerog.i~mes allla,Ir.:!'l:[lc[ilcIiLCC:' ··di[(Kll1", ~ Su dl ~x:pr:::r.i~nt~. g.f'[)(!iIUl'se" caneels, 'nbe sell- (Oru>riOIllS[l:C:<.55 that !iU~t!iiitil5, riI1Jl:m[~rt. $11) Eye and spec .. iii2i'!m ac:knori.Vle,d1g:!: the diesire wr rurm 'l;';xP::gill;:[J;l;1l::. at tnt: tiail.L~ Ii:UJI'U1' '~gy ICro,glLliLl.c thai(; the mn dII:Trni.~~ cunsctousness l:tm uilly itetrnlP or,!:;Ilri.!l,y su bm!I:~~' i~ s!!:"U'i!lil, P!r(I oess, Aga ill ~Jle Eye' and Sp,-E'C· 1I.11'!m em~l:;ge' ~~~~ iii. ii:I d"nIM~ funQoo:rn - as much. !::u.r,a'Lors of iCI'l!.Jr.

co [I,'S ci I!}'!II S GJ~ 5:'5 ,(115, '51!J bv e tr iE~ of:i I. :s I[) me I~ 0 s:'L~t~ 0 iU.e till: an S:h.ows< an

<: ~ filII ,J'(t!~j!iY, 1"114~rl<l~1 UJI ~ I~W, ! 'n,~.

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When we ':1,11 hi!lJdi w!~.l docus-!ili!C!t lnaercem i!lindl ibuner,-'!ihe :IIi.oc.k, at :r'he door s:Hll ~ud some a!~HSi1~ resonance. De Qu~mq ,gol.IOII" Or:iJf oI hts ibesl [p:8i~Sl1,ge5, on '~e' ,knod<iIlig ~:~ '~'llc." 19i!1Hl' iliL Mtlde,h. The 'k:I1GII::killg a nueances thM ·"me ~'W!!fEtl~ ptIJ[g'l1I~b~s:Ls"'-'~iE' crimI!:' - is qyer ami that flilh.c' 161J~~dJ.m or the wC'rLd tn whith we li.'Ii!('~ ,lin: b4!Jd;. tit!;;i.illii!:t: p' 1lI~5' 'U:5i ~~ b.JX'ker (MIi'~. :Ill iII'k'C: ,;J'iiI',i,""i:rn"8 '[be door' !5.LIllC'1;i Mr. :tn~ ~I:;: kIi 1'111 H~;!lVl:'~ ~nd :r11'1;1i3t ~l.O~ lliC' d~ :,iluw..,iI) ~i"iId 'l(_noCk(:t ['en.:' vb~ u,:r: (irom 'PIl:irn'IOil::1k 'Di'inSLn;g Col~iiiltli~ (lqi"Vlrti IIom .h!s Ef,I'IH'1ij K:]IlQ'i~ ,lrltl"il).'ThIil' !lrm::rtf;!IilC"t""dJ "'~ !l:i1l!lf Sill Hmlilli',n ,,:I 01 1,· ('~Il!i,~ L~I.I., i.Cl'~Rbllr;\iJ['fri ~"'rD dJllf.lI fI- (!,!Il!lopltt:l ~h@ t it'fol ui!rua]~.y 'r.lO'l~'iiin.g. semettmes 1Ii kid, who Ik noekl!ld ,i)jnd ril C1 ::JW;;ty,

I:r th!: hO'!JI5!: l,S rt,.he· hD'Yf-!: Qir mI!Hit'!mi~rn, Wh;;l~, kn!g.i;'k~ !l;iIItn ygu ~:H:peiCi:? The hot! Sill' it~c\t. buih OJlll id~~] 'fmJ,ndBltiI!.HH'. ~5 implJl5iLng. even tiluui;h dijJ~ n~'ftdlloirmoodi is I!:h~:ru~~n.g. [t hi!j~ a. Dada k~~chl:iI1i. a 'fine; SJ!,l:IlT~,!_!jh~-: a'til;~~. i3J 1.!I:lo.p~a]1l. pila.yruo.rrt ill! crilLL:~· mit:s::!;.ld~iJlI"l,.. wcll-~~h'tcd ,~);I,u.erie.5 ,rOI"1i.Ynar!: j!'i, !I:1,l ~~nt. VIl1lti.ve 'h$ih~ ~1:l1 \~a.[iol!lS:

S:;I,iints. i3 sui!tjd~ dU~I!.;. va!il. :5Iltllra,8,c [;fIcO,mS. and i!lliJ;~,~eft1Ie,[u iITllp· lliI~lliJi~1;! whcn! ri3riletllhi~to"~s: ~ie. ~~!l)IlI~;d mUlbllbHt1$l Hike 'biiJnlS.''!Ne '~C:;;I'r. the Exp['l;~imta~sl:"$ .:huiildi:inJ'LiIS ki'lOCili_. dlL€ S,Li:rJ:ll!:il1.lin's> c:o(i1i3d 'Il;;:n.od t, (n;:;." ~aU~,.:s at. th.:!: UtillJ!:~llit<1n~ ~iltr.t.L~a, the Daditi's sll.1Ilfrng 'Iluougb tlile 'b<lrl dfj}:or.'~r l.y~lC'ill b t'hif! Ab~triU"Lio'J.\~M:~ ~kng,h:. u'f.1:repri1,:)j~~d knu!::k. AfU:a, iifim,i.sl:3kil1bl~ J~ th!il 'pi.il:r-em,l}lo.ry kJI'HK-k o( h i!SUJ~t;:a~, 'iHJ~Vu~ bi1i~y, "11l;iiC'~ s· U ~lliill' who!!';;" ! LOU:;1'l . i!,; !Jr1L"~1in9.

U~u!Z!lly whiZ!!! '~i.!:'C-' d~ep U'l! som.~nnniJ, ,Q ,S1I?rHle k ~'Ii!O("'k d~'li'f.N1I,J!r>. 'm !im~w!:!!:' it ~I!f U$ ['!!!,k,.of p,~eoomwn -I~ '~f1'~ !gil; m!,:i('h. ~ IO:Jitii'il th!2' dgCl\r liC!i :[:i!'ll!! ~ ~I~b,eif ~hoJ'bby f.lgl'i ~~, wIth iii fti,'LIi! lt~~, '[h~ ,S,tiIadm( '.

'Cj(I;I"'~ ~IPPIN:~i~~ i C'11 ijf ~hi5, l~ qru.(ill;ii'S QrlW'rOi!;;U~ oiJ1!:g ft'QiHill bl"ll1!J5'C lJlj';j)jIl:Ii:' 01' org~ ~iltt'd 'r'ilC'tfior:w - d ocu iiIlC'otiJ ~lo\lii. wi'li[ch pWIl,i'M es not ~Itu:'<:~pc~knil;,~, brUt tbl;' 'I;,"vkkncil,:' g(n'[-

P,oe~jl:$. ~h~n, !ttiv,E':i!: l'l ~ 'o~:p:l;inl!n~lIlC: . 1:0 ~lImirLllt(l' ~hC' Byl;,: .l)n.d 1A'ir' Spi!(,~ ~~H,(j S -'IN!E'~] @ ~ tQ:.ln sa • uthu'iJ Ill!l::' Ihi!lffi; and tlll!~ hilS b IIp· :pI! nl!d, H,j] rdl~ooCl!ll CO'llCIll-PIIlZ! lis.m ,~:II m ,n,m11M 11h~ Eye In ,~~'!i'!lr ,of ~hr:;' ~'i r!!g, T.~!!: ~lIJ~'~il:!!!'!.~(i' r~'1!Id~. ~~!ClIal~ k5i 'r~i!!'~o~,!!j'bly. weU equi p~r:d ~o trJiC'<!I!m int: ~he 5(:1:.5 of (:o:ndiUi"n~ [hili '.o>mlul!nt:e an's end~rIl!dl!.!!ii:t: ~'mif·,j!jn;ll1!g- '. rh~:.;; inqJlr~I1'I' tends to become 5~·lf.· refese nriel 0[' Co.ut!'i:xtUiIJ].- r;:ha'~ is; mart: ~~~e ,art 0[' m!!lIe !laD!: 111.1: Cl;llndiitiO[LS;

hil~ Sl!IIst.;liilll it.

Oi'll~ oJ these cOndilil:lln:s ii.'!:i ILhe· :f:i3lU:cI1'" !5i'p-a.ce_']hus ther.e is .;Ii mar'l,.!e'lm.l5 llI'ill:J,rJO~ ~'fjom Joseph :Ko~lJJnJlL~ ··i_f1Si;:Jjlli1ll~ol'li" at c~s;telli,.i~ '19i]'2:: l~~e tables, d1.e henehe-~. 1J!i!:. upEliII'b!U!u;b., 'It is nnt a 'loukLI1,:S roon]: g~ hi, a reIlic:Ung ronm, T~['e: rlieremQ,rry 'of inrOitmfility lS deeepU'!o'e'. UeM :Is tht" .(Ijli!J~ iJ!f Muge n:~e[n'5. 5Uld)y. as W~ .m.l.iht :tm_a.g;.ln.e. ~~, !Or ~~ bt,[!J ~!C'ho!U~roomj.' li!l.:JIre, fl's!WII]&~::d~ e'llII.lUi I''LI !l'!t;:! n1('~1. J.t ;;:,m1C:i01~B II! r:. W~~] 3~ draw~ Ol1lnll! :§,Pill,dli[ cW~I!r."I· Qr. 1r:!l~~I~Ht',l:; ~h[! t tl,r: SElH(;!1()' ~'!o. II b,.IlI ~I;f.r:l.ar'kubk ~ rn -,flC.

$0 ~~, L~5 opP{IISitc -,I':m !ml.! i'~ Qfll man ill"lll1! ~U1o"ry tt.~i'UCr:rtl!i;R hii'j, OWfli s yb~t!~fnCIi: with ~mp-]i~i!; o:r, ~xplili:i1J: '!.!iQ~!:!nt"t:. U CO'll~li:ptY,i!,U~m climini!ltc~ (h~ :Elf!.'.: by I;H'H;?Li .alg~~~ maki!I!IS i~ thoe: ~~';;! [It Q~ ~hr;: mjn:d.Bog;y Art. tiuch as Chras E!l'lltndl:lllrS. tde rII~Ufi.e5 the S~(,:~W[· 'II'l'iilhi th(' .;ilntH and the alit~5t lNtt!h ;iU\-- i3J !5:illCl13lm.e[l'ti3"~ trinity. The iPl!.I!Dius.:~.ment 'of!!he Spt.LLil!l.O!t.' '~!t. a .:i1ei"n.e of a dloouced. art. EHm~.ml.'l.· i'ns ~h.e :5p~l:,:~i!It[llr. by idl!E'l.'[jfri~1LJ:!l: :!mim. 'w.illlni, ~ne .iilt.il:is to's. 'bod.Y' i!I.ud. L"1iI,31l1.:t~ng 6.[1. that 'l:i<iJrJy the ';,'1i.l:~$::SilJII.de:s: ,o~ a rl. ,aill!m p~oce-ss, &s: <1:f1I. e.luJr<illorolna.:y co:n.ce.Li, We lPeroehle ,j]g~ ~Ilti lbtg· ,dou'blte' mOV~IiJ1€nt, :E:x~[iil:Dl~~ 1$ ITLiH:L1:! pO:ii:!;ibJJ~ bUE: O'.lilly ii.i( we ~\rl{!e .of illleil'lla.Ung lt, iITht:~iI:' b ~urn~U:lii~g IlI'Iofinitely iJli!i'mhe1i.i.c. doout ~he 5~nglt' Itg!Jl[~ in:

iUte! g~fl!liery" te::"Sting I5miu, 1I'1lru.;:J.1iL.mr,: Us assau ~l'S Ii:iI1 j;t.5 body . .IlI,l!Jh~.r· ~ Hi H·.aIl'U~j.i ur.rJonT:L::iHotl on ~ !'t~ fl,i;;l5'h U CiJ Ufl:ot 5'h~ki,il off,

!r1Ilh!!!:S1ll" r.l, .. Ur~m~ C';Hlil;·~ arL b~co~1in!i: Uw ~il!i!' .of '~h!il rrrlnu 01" me

~ ir~ uf t~~ b©tly, <!!![!,Q! ~~C'h 100fJi"rs, ~~ ~tJl!lfilll$.. nco :i!1"C d.ls~PfJ'e[j i.'S 'lrJ'~Q ~he ,~n 'i1d. ii!!ifig lhi2' SPC~~(:it!Oili', hi! ,il 's'lllnl}g.a,~{"~ p.h;:rntom slIJ'lrLde, ~,i1IdJraC'C'S ]-ds. own fllmtfil6i1.~olil.

bUi _ I:'!/fbe:!.j:m,'\oVe real.."". 'f UJ rri~c:d IDfi"d(!'i;~_f\_Je1.])uch.amp Inere; lnn m'hc:l.!:i! tlil'·. ill~' 'b!i:Fo[e '-" Jno?:· Rd, fler h vHt- 1!r' fII'~~r'U~Yil LQ lon.g -·~'hiC' ]LQ'LI!$(' ~S.1l01 q :l~ es IH~·; nil." tir~~

'!.i'i.",il'iU\ ~ he: hou ~~.'S "wt1II(' e u.b.e'" if'll It 1 u il fVl!2'1!u~d th~ ce 1'1 ~ii1S-

i1inw.nUon L~ making 1..1. ooJ:'~sdoy,is or ·"'~Iuu: 'live: a\~I:1~e not te see, i..e'-. '~rili~r fur :grlj nted, The s!.~gr!Jd ~iJme. rOldr ~ ita'S ltH!f[.. l'ilC acli"'~n::d CYei)" parm ttcle of the lINt 'rial' :,iif!.i;I C~' If1i (j;1i1~ COl1liC[O 511C~S - CQlrII:s;dOU'!iIU.~9S !lila tl e la<:'H cd 1 b('ing: ])iur'liliu "s b 1;: dialectk.

TihJf: eeiJiug. untlll e 'stood" f.I'li1. Ul illl ~9)1. seemed I,e~tiVE! }' saf-e frum .. arm! SlS. r:'s aL[ adr taken. Up' by s.ly'lights •. 'C!Jmdl~]i~ni, tracks. fixJliI.LI)[:!!:!_ we don't mJ.l-ok et the i;f:'~I~])g ml!l.m, noY.:m the history n ' .il1liloOl ~!Jolldnt: IIp. W'!: r,(l![,L lr:fw. odiJer 8 es P. it [plenty v p there to :106 '. 3[4 Pc! m!p-ii. poopost:d., allTiune ii)lmeJ itJ:WIg • ,thaI more WU![ue:t1, l~nii!ilLlIi 1II1en :!!'JIo~d ,~t thli i;1::1.1 in~_ ·Fb~' Rfolli31ISlSaIli.lO~ ~m.ling 10 I:'ked ~~:!O I~iulied. ifiI~res :Int0:lll omt:Ulrc. eells, "FlH!e lam que {'\~iHnE 'L~ alway!> s~mr:Jg us ~om;:::1'h:l1'! B 1.1l1 b~r Lh~ nl dle cell Illig.. II:! S ,.r l'h(' inr;;i! Qr ~hd~(,f hod IJQ be nil nseend dI; th~ c ~ iH~B: I ~~lIy I ti lielil,.. com!:,;;! sky. ~ Y@ ~C')r. wirllns flj ures um t1 tl:u .. 1i vM til ~hrou, 11 c. 'l!::j'Li~l hol~,

, iJ UIiliII::: I b d! toH 't; or]t I liLI~ii.iInfm' 'plc; ·!:lllfhO!llu·

n:lIol~ . UJrntlrlJf~":!Iit mpli:d. gildrr:lII. ~ n ~Ibl,ll fQr !the [a lly iI1l~C!Jlrn· con. r Rtroot:o u. ~H n~ i· s embm.hb:ji~d ;5'5 'U derwear ('sexl or a d"oi ~r ~,!:al!iril8:~' The 'Georgian ce!lm.B: igob like wl-miite carpet, J~:s SiUI(CQC'([i ~r.'!d[:!r ufLe:n slI.Oppl ng, sJtu:rn 'of! tn.rc rCilllst~ of c:e'llul:g and! '1IMa! 15:; iIil5~rd.~. !thll.:' iL"eJll'lrnll'os'~. dim:p'~cd '!i¥iliITi :shilldoPJ,v, ft'Jj]i1]1 whim gC'-5i~II.dl!> Ilhe' op umen't chan dl!l'1ic'r~ O~:C11l the lllia;a~e ~~ up there

!Il~' '~lhI.a.1 b..l 0: . ug IIlP was ';;'OMrned as iii! Jj;_i.llI:l o:floo..kfing dQ-1,\\-ll}. 'whit:b gf:fiLl;y re v erses the' 'vi ~r jfli~D a 1.'J1131IJldu: stalactite.

''!Nii.1ih eo .eEllrL 1'1 !!IIu, 'nhie' cei lI:lS be1!;illlfi aJ[I' nu Il'~e'ly cultivsted ga'L • UI or fixll,1Il res,' ndmo(je]'n'i~liII· impl~~ j.:VtC!!~d iI., nlJl~ l[',eUEng lOR i ,rrll~e ~n l'l1e e,[ cmb!c ohhtl"Wrlii!Ji weUL ,. 'I.e Geo~1an «'i!ing. ';or' ·n~ iI!!l' e, d~p!j)l!d i] 5.;!)JU'Sil!it> m UU," p"(,I!lr,t' moldLI'I.:E, i~'K~cndi:nB th-r.i' I~-.oof"· at:Jw- '(I U S !l it' «f-ul, l.IiI!du led ,~! . 1o ~ij II " ModC'riFL rlnf.l.~il~(1ur· ~ttn~~ly ro p (ht' blank. w n in 10 lbJI,i bl~ Ilk c::~m'i1g Ind ~DiIM,t'iood IL.[t~: 1M, 1!J1!!j w'l1 I tI ~ I d:1 'I~~ f.iod5o,..1I1IlHl1di~. .p(l!~ ,il;af1bt(l'~s, diur'l· m~ke' ~l.a ~cCihnk .!In: pltlIYJrCillJjud~.·p lb,~r~ b)' ~ Qrmlth!'.:lf.' ~lIfitl.i.s.rov.i!ffd 'Io'CIrI1B1ClJll,jllf, wi~~ ;;I'UJ mlie pro'tility. of ftil.TIc1iun c.bart C:C'.r.

ements oJ I ,d :nul a iJU nc ti!e as " loS - th f is, 'IJ:nc.:o:n!il ·u'Y! " . >U gU~' ro,n~ re usness, which spl'l.!,[ld Ukt:',' ru.n:Gu~,· V·~tl'tti, vi I 12· 1" cit' . it de i:gH. t dldfl '[1t::r.t.{fW hI." . t, luuf, ~ h..: IIl(lrf.lily . r'~rliL"!I;1!.dilr 0 u n I;'W' fi o~b ~m,) 11111: Jj}"~ 'I

8J<DGIlii ~t:dUl0JOg"l ~.n,lnVh¥f.'!d OR I.'a",· '11111-$ ~ ~lldll'('C~ J ightinB~

WhbCh blooms. Ultl: ldI)' 'Prldi5, ron ~J1I:: I)"'C[~·u;:.ad ,po'illd Cif wh~rrh.. :rrom f~5 sed llps, ,Hushes 80 area Qr (dliln~ W'Lln rhe crepu .clIlli'!i11' smoothne s of M Olitski. JiliJdi[[ioo' ]i' h'ting is the 1;01(1111 'ilidd or I e ceHlDg. Bu up tnli:irC' 00 is ill danlilng giil:rdI;:I~ or sestalls.. o~~ '~h~' more commoll1i r'c~m<Cflll:S of [r<O~~5e' r ShIlS, ctE!>SL'ru:S,!;lLlg iJiI !!llI; Is percepr al. rlliJ. we' can p~jl;O: the I:~eti.;; of the M iliElna.'IVSerm

C ,a, Order and tIli5)Ord':f5IniliD'm,y apsl'!' into a sill~lf: idle-a as 'W'eICliVe' around be 1 o-w'" ;ra~'5in:B ~hc: :~ SIlIiI; QJ i!I!Il ahe mi!:! [I'Ve to bOln.

I[ mIJS[ he'l,l'!:l: b~elJi alit odd! f«Hng aQ oom~ :L~~,tn ~'h.e ]r.lJ.em !jOi'ItJ)~ Exhibtt~.on, of:5. !IIn-eaili'5m ;a,1 'Ib~ ~~lI:.rle .Re·au ~··K['~S in ,U9:llt see most of ~b!lHIi: wHd :1I1l.e1ll nl!!i!Jl~r ft;~Jt~ i~~10 ~11C'1.1' r(m:l:uJdo Jf;"Irm.lf. then look up !I: '1P~ll:dn the Il!,rn • de:! de 'iling ~nd se I. 'Jit;,PoOI. In

IOUit' h ~sto ,i::- . £ ,nne! d irn a i 1;, - ~ end to 'loa 'old pl~(ll~g .1ph~

10 F .11. '1il ~y re. proof.!!o 'Will' don't rill 1:hQ 11 ' W wQuld nlY mh~l' wim~ s. R,;.u' c,ufi'any q;ut! lLGUS bOIJHh(lsll! 1. 2()O IJ(JJP ,/ ,~tirl d~n·'t liaR .:lin ,1RI"S-..· \i"~ ·'Iit lEe!L"ril' lIy ,100 b '~~?' ,~'CtilIDl ,II, thli:m :i ~ a task to.' dJr~k' c_ Ilgo~ !cu."y. ~ iN ~ r t.h.e fu5Uim!: iI'I n ,i!I.f • l quan;tified large iDlIUrililK:rs:, iLhe,Ife'br g!vwg an event a ij!JJ01i(IJ, coo· oeptual frame? l.'IIIli)e.l1e' did! [Uu::balili:lp' ge'[ those 1,200 Itk3g.sf' (Hrc :t1.:st HIII:::''I1ghl oi :!!:!IJlspendmg ope-fl. 1i![]lbMUas: bu~ couldn't &iiilt !ha' many. ~ A~I.d ho·,'\f rOfi!I.II'hl. 'IJltey be fulJ (!If (oill1? Th@l 'would. bug, mc:· rte~I'Lng-auLl1:h.!l! ~!l!!1ice- dO'WD. Ion top (lit[ mm. Tllre'y must Dave' DC'e11! :!>l:uff~"d widE 'Pill pe ., ~ '0 d d :he ilLlll.ach them II? WhQ netpc;dlhi 91.1-

You can ]ciij),k t . [10. Co , ,.he Dnd'ulimp, romes and not D ' J.~i1!Ir <i!lbOI

thiS;, W_~,"[ ll:il!ppeled 11:0 'lbe (e'hllill lightsi'. phm;og:nrph .. ho

~]'U'fm w" h.in OI;U. C11liJJler orb~ h w nd ttL ~. And mplcry or my t~rli!.~~, \'Vhf !1Ild 1h!'H,uhcr a til i$l~1. hIm Jll~l ~Wll!y with 'i'?

~ [ , h.od, ~Itl . ~on::o; ~'G~i ~ ,rill iJor· Al'1b 'I t,. i!)T" o~ ~hc ClX ~.I bh g~'1.

DId. 'ilrG ]UU"i g (h~ p.l!fUI~· i!!jILso" J)ld. h c: . om'!i::h'll: th1i:m ij.lml'!}~ ,1J:5! d~l:i'r '0 hi, 15 ':iJtul.n~? ]IIb~ wet'le' !iCCIJ~cd t~f d~Jom'I.~.tIil:inB i hl: - :!iOl'i.o;.v. he multi :say he ~IIJ(Ii . on r wh,u 'fill) Qnc wrOLn.ted-~he' t:euJ~]]jiJi ilIl d a

IV! !Loi!'~ Dilrl1 mp, J. ~~(t ~~~ ~f(';IHl, I~"'_J;! Illi~1:'11 YI~' I

~11!'I!~l'Ilnl'OOl<l' edl' b [10 (I. 5 ITn~IUSm, ~ ~;H _, YClI

!tn:Ee' Spilt Oft Ithli!, @o;r~ Ih~ 8«"I!I~aW:Hl W(lil/.dd! underltn hi'S 'l~ig II •• ti~) fllQd~·'ty, :11' 5 ~'!e' _1I:!t' "vcUn,J mWty. No U ~ loob ,[lui' iii

Et m n't choi' to tiill §n(Jr'if - IHdc~dI ~ wii· fn (IJlJUSl (h. ·n) l lor,

~ U. HEI ngill,loJp,'liVii:C' ytnJI' IIII:' di.lEh 1 'rI I !,:!le~c: ~Il I'nt!' }'how ~.y; ll,l.n(l'bU"u$i'l,ljf:l llhlj'lL ~ Iv b I tQ'i!i1lU'l otu rusive ,syc~olo!y:I~,(I ny.

[11, on!'.:: of I:nO'~~' b~d ~f1j ]tit ]!l)\I\ed, IDu~h.jJIII!'P ttl Hl'!i:d 'thlO" 1i:'JI!:hlb~!~ ~'Uf)n tOJ;!'Sy-tur.1tI'!jI and ~'5lE!Ii!OO lItJu OIl! you!:' he.ad:' The C~m!'l.,S: l-s Un." flotlll: ilnd rhefloor, 10 d riv.ii!· Dome' me fjoill't. IS, (hit" ~-eil~lI]!li. FtJl" I'be stuve. (In '1!h~'!lg;Q:f"-'ai mabs.b"fII bJtlZl r made ifr.om,;;tn t1Ild'~a:m:' L fOOrm.lihe I~JOk5 ,oiil:·-b«ame,j!J cnand,elier, Tbe J?'Ci'lire ri,s,hn_y W<Jiii]dn't let !him pUil: a tIi~ :in 11, 50 he settled f:o!l' a lighllibu b .. AbI:J!fl): (be1o'W) are :m •. lO I) biiSeS ,gfr:l.Ill;~1 an d lu~10'!N {abovIB} is. !their tOO.1 :5U lilt· :mg' orgall. A tempDr.aID .pti~pemvc' 5 retches between. at Ure eiud, l~f w:llkn Is ill'll empty ICJc::m:ni~ • .iiI !~'gl1r¥er ion of mass to eJ1e'f't'!t; • .:IIsll.e-s. :may be BJ ('i!lmmen~ all 'hli&u):ny .a'lilld rm art,

Thl'.i: IJIli'l,l'en;,[cn.:t L'S tile: IAnl titmu: .11j'j, 8 nl t $ ubslJmfEld am il<liLlli.lre lRf'i'1n s.tn,Slt!' iljii!!t.U.lF'"e - ollltl:d Il1mBl lBif;d I;Q do ~ I) '!tIIh~liC i ~ '~va rlJlll 0 01;.]]_ ~r~, Uit: ,uhhltb ~1 u v~1: lin, .,'the: _ !:;Ii::' tmm flO'or UHi ' . Few r ·'m mbe r [tba~, On ,.Jlb: 9 e . ,on Dut':h ,mp lse b~dI hi.' - Y

'boul~. ~'~t: YI." __ ; he ~b~' IR~d. Hl~ 'I~OH l~ cllDfliS n aDd fiiDI of l'Il!i·

gaUr:=:ry.l 'om de ilIuJe"n - _ • W:dH~_t;w'!!!Hon:s room dlL -. . Ill' -

f(;'!,!oh1r1i: doors" ~h J[ :is. doors: '~hiil C"ormfUSi:' in!i1~d!:! and DUIL5iLd!e 'by 5pinni'n:K W'h~l 'thej! lOP. Ibis i~Kte-.ou:ts;idi;!' i;(]nrus,lorn, ':s: OODSils. ~n.t wLth t:lltllT!;&:, the ,g:aIJ~ry on tcs aJ:.l:Is..) !By expll;l::;ing abe: ~fft'it"i Qr Ci:Jrnkli;;I: (;Ill art. of me ('O:DlIalme:r O:nll me ooll~ii!ii!l"l;~d,. DUi;h,i1Imp R:'OOJ" 'Iri'jjz~d iilD area of .il!R dun bJld'n'1l. 'yel!. been il1'lte~:t.ed. Thi~ 'i JiL'li'"Cn do:o of mf.IJtexl i:nmalcd. a series 0] l5;es.tW'e· th.1J1 ··de'!.li::lop·· the ~dl:iJl

ofa gan~itY space s a :sin;gte WJJil. slII.1mcabl.e for. ma:md,ulatjQ(JJ as itO! esttll~tk co ILl III . r. iFlI"llIm IID.s meraem 011, the e mS' ,3 ~eepag,e J;I: tm:~ from art 'LU im. su rn;H,1IildiIil9$. \VIm time the ratto ·t)e.Lw~~1iI IlI'i~ lil.e~~~z..all:iQ ij'f <II .Bjn~ nr)'ill'dfi(;oIIIlioD o'f the g.nn~ry ~n'!,;i~f:5a::ly lnot"u:tl' es,

:Uike' i!:vr.: f S)!}!.'H!: eHIlI~. 'D'i!JJ~hafllilp'5. CO'Io11 IJ~~ 'bll;'\L'O.mI:~ IDbvlu\J:!;. p'o~l !llii:~U" G;::su.:!!r~ [lie, [ilum of l~'io'~'lilt on" rn~"i (',IU!. only b don.~ once, iJ.nhtss, ~~f'!iI(li!!'!,~ a8l1u~ to for,fel tl:li(lm. nil! b~~1I: W~'1 GrID!' ':el·· ~lfllS somelHn i~~ ~ill ~S5!,HniC' it; O\JIr assump lens drop O!Ji[ ,oL:g_.a"I.

69.1

Jlj arm ililliv.~ntLo!1. aw v 'f~ Itb' 8~litll,ll~~ JatelU is ~I most d!1s.tin~

u ' '100,11: It! nne - ro..r more tlII~ri! ~u rOmm.:li1 CQnt~itU. U :my.1 s up· P" mln: ril:l .ttl. I (';or t· ':fLl, of IE 'IUrn U.- '" i~ p~n~ ''5. ·~cHlomy.

~ m! .Hi!~!i.", Jl d I~pi.ljl(h,· l~lJC 1Y1,j~'1 (d :nbUli l'h .t!! ~8it ~h..-!J,~~. 'ai

It ~llilii?ds· Ih~ t bull. ror U. S li~'~~ ~l'Epcd i'!l'ii!: $ud;dI 'If'ily Qfil ~ body of i!l1:s.~mp'L1om and taCiiJj5. U ffi ill!'] I~hi!lt f11l2tl:eC didB("llltJ as ~llil:b.an'j Ro.s.e 'S~lj.~i. though t.~c: wo M mar Q'lo'i!;:·.rp!ay mlhe ~[Ue·.fiU to teaeh, If It tearhes, it is 'by if'QrlIy iI!I1.d t:lPj~)['aIrn..r by nlnnilll!!!: ' In.~ ~ heck, A 8:t:s£UK! \'~- rS~s iDU. u.p. [t d~p.t:I1[.II.s· .fur il.:S.l~fTK mil me context i;]!f ideas it (hmg~5, aVlld,jlJin!i. [t is not ar . pe![ha:ps.. btn:H)ni] 'Jf an d thus has ,iI

m~1a,- ir~ a [lll1m.di and aJ:r.Ou I i!lrl. ]lI.iI!SO&! • Is 'W'lI5'!lcc:e ssful it

remains a fruZIell e urle: if rem EmbciWd at ill. ]Jit ·~s :S1l!Dc~s!i:fM 1 i l becomes hisltqr and tends 10 ~~:O:Le i.· ('If' .. l~ It: !j"u'['rlr;::'t~ it~df U' 11 ~[I. 'Ilru e !: u 11 til: xi . m tmtcs the !l1I!!C' iilig t 5"iUIUd !i!!;1 ed m t, m<II 'k: ~rn.;g ~ c: ··f.d~v~r1It" ~illn. So a g;e:51tlITlI;l: has ,!JID odldm:s,1il;JJ:ira.l appei:U',j]lrJiCE:, ali. - iilys. fi1l~[j,c.i n~ ~IIWlly aId 1f1ltV['Il!ng,

ThIH~i!li1in.glf1oor m.r [L~phmt 8H'~YIft' m" -:I'u nOlo,' be r.cfi'C:Hilibl.e as

.... mJ IC~:" A. .s«:SllJrt f11.iiJy 1J.e a .. wOI.l n . -d~ t; but LL 15, more

U.mf:R!£ .. ,U,,,")· 11<1 c 4£11;' mm.I[lc; ondl it _ - I ,t - ., ',1;;;1 y On. Lb •

~ ~I!JI[~. Iu:_~ls; U .. ) ~dc;n til) 'I.l1D'UrS1i['d], m:Pf ons, r..'!:ri 0 __ tid eon-

ItCnl •• _ Irw:!.l h~toll1 IlogLr:-.PFo]e- f'5:- lu)n··'tnm. ~n made ~r ~pedfl. shes a d OOC8 . EOIl1So- r-.:! is the ~ c;: !J', • ow the lmpe:m1~' rteu.'~ 'Suw[v.es, tf it does. D IlcU'rn!£'J1l]''5: and! phfUO.gra[plls cIYLlefl..~ 'Lbf' ~5mLrnl '[magi!1 ;!!tii!J:g bey ]!i~~~[lHllS 'tD il aJIll.a.fl '~ll!ilt ~s ~Jl'e,adl.f ,!!INd. Th.€' hi5toril:'al p Qor;~\:!i ~:!i ~ D~l1I11atmpeud i!llflld r'3.ci11'~~Hld. by IIINDOVini: '~hc Q[iginillt, w'l1k;h btli:il;IICIe'S m.crea5~nglr ftetlrious [:IS its i:jJh:dil¥C':5 bee 0 !TIt:. more concrete. Wb~l., 50 preserved ;jI_ndJ what is ~l.Jo __ edl l'Q lapse e .. tit the idc:.a OflLl'h-slfiry - i1e farm IDf communal memllJl)" fa,vQr 'd at iliJiY p~[iLiruMar It e.~. decumen d projects (1!l!;lY ~lIifi·tve as .rUmm' . t d i1r' d1 'tiheelve , 'to m p"Cr['iOIil.aJ of me" i ,gil;m8~natO:['r 'W'hCi § co.:IUu.·~Sm!ot(U.o eo el\op.a OOllvlJldn;e :myt'hi.

'Uluma ~C'ly:rujiL:ic~ - ,It ~1!:'~m5 D ml:-, K kl w, Q I)J~t~1'i :fl ~,i !!!onism wlIgilo:d from _ p:d1l11~goo po .lch;Jn.1':I!i ,t fiQ~llf~on ~,~ o:~13 ~1C't1 ~1( two oiIi~ ltaml}t~(l.ns: ~~l p-,r.u.J( . (:Si llirc If'IJ~ercS!tt'flliit lIifl, n

. rom biii'~!lll, r'~~t '. - Lh!!H .i~. ~'Iw~ ~'i:tiv...: iO' omtwh:llt Vii'! rn cul.i!J' ~:d~·· U: rlil:!::: in the wiO,.r'~d; -:: n.dI thtl\ Ith,ejf C'j!J1J1 ppeal '~.{! l! ntra ~".(;d !IS l,i\'~lI

as U'ain~ . luib' JilL~~ • Olir Mchirhx:m e r .Pt!HOM[ S'PIl~~ Qjua ~. amJuopo!ogls ! [p!:lra:pluallre¥J5!or_n ts" and mylhol!Jg6sts.m I •

([u6 h- 'It. chILl ' _ de ilIl, N3" In ow ~ u,tll!."lIlC'i,d~ COtI$[iJ:UiIi'd. ~

i:~' lIDOVI;' W.I!!![@' 0 J@IlUiUY(! - U~fI_j,'~~ ~DI'. :r~uu:iI. u ud[ ~l 11.

pu;~ulwdl~· n'l~~ _ wi!!If!.!!Ld 1&£ ll!l! ~I[ Il.! P but ~lu 's.r:n quilt' ha.'IrII I -_!i!' T;Jj~ m~ei, 'fhi ~ :ls ne t Cn1rt :!i~,aH o.Ja :li'u:}i. ... P!lJf~ull. ~n h I.~ iii i"1?(iIlJ1;i'i ~~[Ol'll cd.fll nc;gl.;z'c[c(Ji IC 00 ree, I'i S 'Iir¥ell as. dls.;gU.ec~ len "~~lh i:'hlii' P,rl'lfU(';gtClll 5-p~CliIJIiiJ'[, pIEH?~d. 'by art t.1h:JCiililion. in the :ia UICl1' s.p'~{'~. It molirks I rneve (IIWiill!" from dID!: medemlst eeneepncn of the spert:.a 1)['aiEm.se:d on . he '. a sis oilPK.:SUm'SCJ :iinoompete.iDlc~. whieh Is [rtmdil~ rn~[ltany ~ Ro;rnaliL ic positionJ.

Gestures harr!.re a lbecnming quality. and. some can. :reij]',oa1cti d . 1D(,"Cum[! :pm 'CCb:. fltNll! ~:5i a proj~li:t !j,lilTerwriI1,tf!S!:i iH!lp'l~d't ~'i1I :!)tiI~hEimp's It Mfti galh:flr S'B'liJ!['C'c5. Thil.'f ntdi~ Sirlt''ri'rred 'thr.::llit" lIii!lIUBh'lli· l1i!};SS rind ·l:JJero.m.e hls11lnkaa W_;LjJl)l.O:dall. oeiuddoilitlf!l.g. 'ili~ g.EIi~nrg:f}' ~pll:cr::' lIlnd ~t~ an, '/,;:t sum ~" hurh4m.pu<m ,;:h ri rna '~~:\l!it tlli~~ OOHtmnue Itu b\." ~ill'Jil Ii: dILLS ~'iNlft .111 !jn:' ClUuhjx.~ y,. hn. work. They. Ii:1'ftiC!li:I1t1

lwr.ll~ h ~lfJf)' , ~ ~f. mlu.clJ . Oaw ~ ~y of rfolmc 6nln:g moot': "n lJDf(' i - th !Hi I:i ry. qu~y, I II ).10 h ~hc:: Co 1· ·ays .t'!IfU!! ~h~ . _ ~'f ~

S'~rll!'9, dg,n 1i.I!f flil .~tw .1L_;IHonb~.- ~ - ~ol!,~~ 0::

rtilillbrfi :~hl7w _ ~ ~:)l '" _'b!O'H l!,,;,,;enu,_', _re ,_ddl'~s~~d ,m,b_ UOI41S_f. A~ Lhe-y to [be de. -. ittei'l! II!IlII ·1h!2':· penlll '[) ,~Q nt,slOry, W ad . :r.:HiS!m. 10 ~nher anl .'[s;7 ID Jl, of !OO!'ilI'Sf'. 'blLIt the add:reS1;· is 'bhli'rllfd.]f pres-sed. 1[0 ' end !.he ~f'5'UJ]w 'Slj)fIile\lij1~l.ere, 1'(1] send '[hem ILO m.lli~r a.ftis'l:S,

Why did ill£' ot:i;l.i::ir aJr~'&5 5.:tan.G ]-o:r it not once ilHH lw[ce'?

IDlJrn.am-p WflJ.50 vcry. Q'blig:ing ~bOlllt bii! nt:mg people up iJliI: mcir WOIS~ instin. - !' ~5;p:~d.ally be ltDo5'e [as-tincts were d{sgw'sed] s idevlIJ8y.Tl;n:· Surn,ilfuts' idl!:(Il1oBY of bock. sometimes mmife-ed i't:5IC~. 8.' II;::X8 ,Jcd ptm'bl.i~ ·l1Clilll~Qn. Sh'lX'k. !IS the :W~oo''lTr ~f tfil..(' 4Ii"'~ n . eaFd~ show.5, is n.gw smtillJhllm1$1 ~'qJiliip-;-c,:llt[. [)udIamp.l f«1 -lr~ • W'. ~~t':n a ~ CI:moom~ -r¥n~' (Qi.ildl -tmlei:',!jjt~ ilUCfU i~n.ln (9 c~~ - _ I n h;m ili:ll p il\rtdll.': n 1M'll flldl2l: 'j;: i!~ ~ ifin ~ HuJICi Far.ms to: iflI. 'i illl!!:: g'ii:m.Dr:t, Wh ~ is Ih~ M,ttl ~/5trt~ At l~R~ s.o lijbvl~~ S O~II' ~op·h'I!!,. t~c,i1Liof!, ~mmcdill~~y. di3aUm'j!~ ·~t" II! n ~mLlIIii '!}.f ~!:ioi!;d th'n (,". , iI'! ~ ~ hibl· UIIJ\fI P!!! ra~l'~d h~ f.lrt"m~lJ\!!r~ .!5~n~5r;;;~n«' g,[M:li u'l m!;;d ill'ttJl 21 .. srol~ ,.

~n~so '!Iiimg' ht: rame 1r.llUfenml (bill fliJfit1:~~JIJJ ru nht: ,pll.cry :!ipact:'. iBlO~Vl8 u ~lhc: acc rQI" ~dll].6 IJrp Ju~ Ibm;:~' iPaJr~ Qf th~' c~,[ Hal fQrima~ cb~rnll!' e' DiI . .!u:b.ilmp,"s; a rl: OOInliiilinrt.J~[1rl:Jifi!i6delliJ1.IiI:Si(!l,~_ Fru-I thiis lilInJ~I~e hi!: s~a'lu~1ried oU'1:i!:aru ;3~ i\g,rI :Wi.ltO .a .ilm.lilJ'U sdlieULilL ['S [he' 'b!.l!:tl: - a 00 ill 'laJi ne I:' uf id":Ci1ii~,a :!IU nU;21'cl" h~iildl?' And the w.:und1YWS;, dtilor¥. a.~;"$. liliLd ilpcrl.illli'es, 111'ti!t' ,chllll~ln.els, ,of.' s.entl.e!' l"ihe i.wIW loek into (iliirly '(,OIlW,iiIu:.ing m.f:l.aJi.Jbo~. Wh - ri(oc-fle- Di 5mng (as'Si!lIci[UioTii U",loo,:Ji') w P' u P ~: .. he galle.,~ ~p ('E!, D'1oiIle-rn Ilsm .' ~hlnk3ng bowl; Ilre J!'jDr~~ ~n 'MIUrt •• 'rru1'm01"J':lh~ U. ,'GJ~n 1 . the I'D '(. In!;!, han i .. C'.llli~ 'h ~t!I of _ nUe! and In en 0 Hh Ias mina'tion o{ tradl ..

~IJII? 1n~e'iNi -i~ C1.~: itIn~. 'og[ I~Q(H!JIlI t7~ wll!l]dQw;5:

,(qp~qltcfU:"'lgs,pa~DI?) lhc lHittll.alld~ 5 - nse mr{lugh whicb i,nfora. lilHiltB!iiI:fi 'OiJW ,'bOil: - wa r' (,a.~ il dk:5, inl pun ), d is,t;ilvifil8 ul~fi Ii Iy a, ~ fui:cd lUI(~lrturn .ldclli'~W lies: Ka '(,Itd I<l flOIJ'H(Ii iflll '~~ nf.tQ~t;ii,:i 11' i!iJit"rJiillJed 'bl;lldy J!I VIS. wh i~h (\lIm"~'iiH pl.rc(!' In~'1 CII~lI;IIljn~ i.dI~J i,dll:llll!!CfL~ ~ ~i !!ilIfIi. M ~cLtJ;U~I'Ii:l~rnruH~tiU\i!lHI.! ~,- 0, I' Ih!!l.f, iJb~ sJaii'l~,

'f:sil ?) ~:H:I"~!flfi 'Ihr I w. Ull:'ldlft Id:~ Hll' tih,L'ii ,P ss, lilli'l' Slll'g '!Iotl,

rne idlE !! Jif.CO :' :.c:: the p 'dmc~,c ieo., ogr;J,ph er ill [di 'S: il'~tl n .

Iltd. i'lIf1I hro:,omo liw~C' hmlb:lc- ,,' all.· I. Ht fJ1Stril!l:9 'dmwt:d. IDuch _ p , '~ 'remuS ofiboflb¥ - pi. Br:' cep', I h pcc!tu tCili, whol'!-

P:r1i'~ ,.'[~ Is t- lid f!!mry~ !hum IY. 01 ht,~· ~ t;i~lq,1!...! f.rt • 'In.! ii

p~Vi "JI'i:ln' h:imJh!:t rWflt dl~p Iil'JQV' n . 01 JI tl:r OW~I, !!I~ .... Ul~fl[ ,~[I iOIia ... II) : url'h~r ii'n'!!n~'nitt.

R(ti$lil~lY 1.0 ILh'fl! il'Iil!Ldi~n« i$ O-n'" @.r hA.: .'·r ~o ~1[n3 ~~:5i of ,m.(Jd~ ~t.rill~fi!'!I. ,!lltld ,auhas; fIiI~y be c:1 a$~~ rIledJ tI, . Il;n;dtml~ ~!!l! h:s wlL s:~ylC', and ~:h.-::plll, t.ile $@!i!:!!~ IliJibrtliog$ sub oc~s..,:H. l..as. b.~ru ignorfd, ~ trs It'I.aO!:· Ins: ben"" marny !_ -e odemi's'l ~i.s!U]f JH1S mlme '~he ,;')n j~'s. ell r :rm1 1 ~lli\HIUlw. ii'rea nJ~ IlF.lf.IIe around ~he ork), 'iJi hb h.o.-sthllrv Is fa Cro.lIII. lriVi Of tr·,:n.du[teOt-lll. Oiljh ~m lli:ll!S,'be:en b!l;,rn, 'OT

~lIrol!J!&I., mIL .' gedi n &deolagieal 001ll.1n I be I: values -'ur;l t of

!the rfe'~l 'J!~S. Ili 'I. rurrcfund ,h~ o.f ~h:so ,m.atri~ in which Doth ~Ilf set, The reelpro mt s.em.iDdes lOr Ibe hos'lilily ril1LliiIJi am e sily road. !;a,("til pan:, - .'u .. idlenee l;!!'llld ,[lnj5~ - i . 11m qu ~~ ~ree to 'bre,jl,k oertaln ~.a'boo 5. '1hc ~;!'ufi~I1~' Ciln"rfl :P~' mad, i.e .. " become '!lIhllis~;11il..~'5l, millS aJl1i!11~r m'll] m ~ sl!'b:l.imtl~!1'jjl. abeild'y:;Ji 'intli 0] [Jlro~:o .. · iJpp.N,dlaJliorL .. Df cu IOW!ltin_g i3 n .iII1':Uti~!lo:l! ~ruou~ ltJif;l!.1i~1il."Y. Dlii~

a:ro"i!nt-laJlde go 'e' (til OPPll:Irtuujt)' W trans eutll jfi!.i.dl[ (5ieC(liil1d liLilltu_1lf ItO Ilmsll ,e 150 ~{)iPlel !l nd eeerclse reven ge' (,iJl~o s~l1olld miJlI.lili!:), TI e we po III Qf N'!f~n S'C ill 5~le;;:tim·_L, R.qe.. L ion, ,ficeo:rd~ng l>u ILh~ clas b: 5(('1] r (II, fc!C>dls ltle a rtLSn ri1LotlS(K':hi5m, '~;: 1 '~ ,,'r hl]lII • n Icc, miLdi Irtll~. El[UlIl.'J h (fl,«)lf 1::0 z~ nti!U tlld IL'I) .DIUOW ll'oth !lrtisl Ii!! nd , ydi~DC'" to 1:l'P: \,lIme II:ltl:::y .:! C'c ~ If! mT:l:t): I:~ 'ir s.od~l [il:Ji1l!5, iEa.c'1ti

~IIlMlns j'ItiYi3 . ably rll Llhf.!Jl L!JI thio: '!Jlh 'r'5, O~ 1 'J don of h b. ,r(illrlh' ·I;ilil LOn h ~p' ,m -I, pow rful ti r, ~::..it~'II\l' nd n ,gJlJ ivc p.l'Oj~ • Lit!li'i~ VOIlii'" r, In 'onh in o!!. s.o, iilil d ~dl ,th l wilvfi S bil:ItV".i[,-H

u geely n' ~", On "I " f'\L" IiiJli.c..h, rliS' I~ , esle: t~u' iU\!i u-h;;·

11.0 :selllth,",' 001 O:i on 11- obtuseness and C ssness ~ e~sl~Y pr>o~

~li:c~d em II! nyoone _L !I t~riil,l enOiJg 1 '[0 WiUU somet'hiJl~ - ~nd - he roll«ior Crlimura, ,e!!i ~he at~'lst to exhlblt hts im;slPOn~ibmHly-l(;ll!lce m~,iI -i$'~, _ oiIs5jg!'IIiI:~d UU:! IIla!f~ina l ro:~e O'(,[b(; SCU-d~5tr!.!cti'!i!\i!:! dli dl.. De C"a!II, '~ a~!~l.~i3IU~ (!'Om Ule an he' produces. Hi~, r!;l,dal;ai in!lJltiil!lm. are illJll ~rp.rif!l!fd as the bfi,!lII manners e:!'l:plil!c~d f["!<l:rr! ~Il:p.e l':i!:I![' !rnil.eos· :rrlll;IiI.:UU: miliLIi. ,·;ved rome be:DW'~Nm artlst iilnd 1;C'~ll;c O[ i ~ btn~ Jl:i!;h :SiU~rill.as, I:Elvuy:s. ~o1JJble- agente, runners. oiJIn,d both ,m.aiOl[ l1'a~ ai es in a, 1II':iI "I::tf 0", oi gLIIls.es 5. lh 'Y mediate 'bt:!r.wcl:n pr"l1dpie land ,momef_

All. us • 1[J5(~[iOU5. the artistiaudii.encE! relation ca ta be seem as L~e les'Lir.g of lbe 50 t"iaJ order by radic;iJl! pro poshlens and as iih :sUCtts.sJu] i8.bS01])tI.Q~ of these proEmsiti On!: by' Lhe suPiP!l.£ii. " em - g.I)~tli,l'rle'5;. mU5CU m5. cell t:!:k.n'~, C"orem iililji!:i::Izi nes and '0011'51;;: luin ir5

- Il'Io"O!'!o!'!:Q to barter U OOi::~~ ffjii" id@olo;l!litfaJ. ~J:lI~lhIf'51~. 'TillC' ml!llirll

medium or~hi ,abSt;nptiil;,1 rm 'LS ~l}' ~~ • a :..ii.o:IlDUb lng so!:t.a[ (Oil 'lltn;;m ~ t there WOI, (J'm!', S~yle' ~fii, ::1ft. wh:rU!,,;f r ns l!.nlril;; Jll;)1J[1, ~1J;"If·d~fii],· ~ I" n:ilu'rt ... uhf! -:: UiII'L- l',m of il,l [1 , \JJilo! u In s ,L·t)'- n ~ ~ I[lijln. h,Eenl

t « Ilh.:it C', bh 11 es " "rin' of Ij]~{!: nd th'u, '110, cnlJal ~g' I'h~

SlOC'. lOMe,. T 'Ii I;) ~Ill' ,gy [It It' 1'\' r ,11 II~I r:O:ll1 c, 0,

1I:\~1~'ji'~ C'I i JlQJoC' ih ~, las, b!2cr.t relef'lL'., nd ' ubtl;:: mHc 11:1.

Lh.t: 'oo.!)1 order, ,_t""'Ii!!J~ tt~[ing. f;!!Jl i fig rhl!'illJgh. ilhil" r[, Is: ,or sueeess, os w;:,min , Ihm u, ~ _I lhe ~~H.I il~ , o.r ,fI1lHIJ:N::.'Tl'L5s, a I i s~lL!!d~i::n;oJ: diiil! t(!igue CCltIIlribll!~ a useful deO.'illdo:n. o~ th kin~ I!JIr ~i:!i!t'jjjl:!ly me b.a{IrlC itv.alv~d. Elillch :.1IU H e~'Lsed ;I premises where it ooP{oTUiIled 1.0 and ~!Ull1!1i: ime~ !Jested. rlu socls l srru tuJe - concert hi;lli. tnealle.

M~ lerl Dye ~.Ir:n:!l, ~JI~ ~!u~ l!l<l.~ ... ll'll[1CiI::l ",LI:;"" ,,~

~,F1I1t I]':)])f'n ,O'r SlIO rEI! i~I"UI, - it!:l.:ll2'.l"~", '!\l:I~ ~lPb[]L[Io: Jl:ibl~ D. sr.n~ITj

fl,iIll('l}'. Cla~ilO: .w: ... ant- ,E.ardill" hglS~ lIi[f ~~]Y~:5!i:::s. iu~U !tu!Jt:),gh pb1f~1- >t:~~ di' !I,;!ijm((i:rt. ~ 1ll.tLlcl.! llbi.i1.l1~~)" i!l'~I;I;:~~h!'~' ·"(i1~~,~ i t;j:s~.;:'). 0[. by R;:1I1lI~\I'ii\El; P!i':i[to:~pl!.nd !l.'(I<DM~ 11'1- nhl::& 'n~FW !ip.:u:iI!'). CmrrrJ:"~g:r~ to ,~11 ,~'fiC ItmllSgI 'SmOI!l~ Qr l~a[ .• d~~~IQl'1 iith} 0 iUr'ih..:· s!:l.n~ a:~\, t!!n~ b.;J;rc~ !!101m, [11 thili';j;t: iln'tU!!~ 'ordC'1' ~~be J !iJd~il"II".t'C) ~~ ~,yj 'IN:h.:i,t iIll~oW~ Df d;"5ill1:r.&~ ~~ r,;:aJl :5!:.@n,cL s,uea'L p'l~":-; ,~I\"'. ilhl!:n.,~!.!l!ph:!i:![["s; for eonmnulS!FI!€SiS and! r~'lt'IhJl(;iO'I). The· 5p!:~,i!(u[' ,is, iliL'Vited huo II spiLce '!ilO'lril;!,n~ ~.h.e :llIC~ of a:ppoo.ach is. ~ l!lrirnlL'l(i b.tI!~:~-= 0.'" h~eU. ,P.erMp;5 a PCIFtf.~ a!yalUmg~IiI.iil act Wfl~lld b~' ~I ~n:lY,il!f an aluil)enc.ii1 E!lnd. sheet it:.

'Mth 1P!IJ<Sln'm.mcmii:>m., [he a.rt~sn. aad ;l3iUJdlieiIJice' ,!SJ:Jl"II:'! ;mODI: like ,eael'li o"ili;(i~. fill; clsssic 'ltJg'51; lity ~$ me([IJ~a~edl~ lanD ofiicJl, by ir'I)!1Y .iilnd MtC- :BI1D!~1ii pat!.i)i:~, ~h('Jw 1.he:mse'tivl~t;. :ht;~hJ.y WLn;l;ir~dMc;:: tn OQIl:~xt. iii nd m=: :Ft~'IJIltil1\El LiiI.ibigllHLe~ bill!!.[ Ibli:tl unulr5(:- Th~' £:.3IJ1e:ry sp:;!~' sh.ows '~bis, Ii1. dele ,elasiS\~C: e']',~ Q1 poliiri1:«IJ ~lisl ~ nd i3Uil.9i<t:fiOE, ~II:' g;aJHerv S'p~he\e maLlltail1!!2o.lu :stIUU'S ,U.I) lb.}' :~U;lJimifiS: its COil" ~['~di~llQ,tu in tile ]Jre~crjbi;Hi 51J1t:i(g· ~mn~lk· ~i\Vi~~':i.ilJ:I;'e;s. For· ,nli!JI1':t" Qf,iI.iISi" ihr;:: ~lhi:I:Y Spt:l'Ciii :sHU :el'i;1c 50 Qi(l' !"!il;;'goilnivc 'i,\'~.'b'j',3tiolfi~ wht;lJJi 'II\'~

- tlif:l:d~H' ~ili I!!~Llli';i'th:~ !II r~ 'tum cd kirliQ ill II!: ~HdI 'Df ~«icl ~]illS:J.'n ~ III ' pU'I."ry sp Oti]:;; t~hrJ:'Lilt. ~ ~c)],Di~!.':di iln p] DI1i! lOr 5p.,.~iii, wh~t ls Oil d1's~ :pl~y llZ!i~, " ~ billi~ 'V>Ui~Il1i1'bI!2' sea llC:e' :I:aods .. jr;;wli;]ry, QI' £U"'~~: e~[l'!i!i::tit'S ~ r.e 'HJ I'Ilf:!i;!, ~i"'I't(! r!)rri.mere~'~ I hil' g.i!!~l~ry 'iP.oilIl:;(g' is. t~p~nd~. W~lI~t il. !i:G:nlt3l~ns< Is, w111lioU!~ i!r1it~::;l't~9n., 'Ii~ll'.:n'iIjgJru iU!!:!l)liriipre:hlems:INe - an: i~ d1ffi~til~!_ IiX'dus..t~ audience r rra!re orb:j'!.'ll;lS i!BjiOOc1Lll't. 'to ccmprehend ,-·:bif[e' we lla~e' a scdal, fin [!I!r:u;jilil. a ruID !lnrlt:1J6E~lli~.l s~obbery wtdc'b models (and ;i!,'~ its wtl]:sa; :p;;l:U'[Jid~JI;5~' 0"1!Iif.' sys.'[em o:F limj)Kid :prod;l.:~c'!lOll.,OU]' medes o'f,[!S5ijn:Ln-$: V,!II~ilI~", 111111£1£ :!!;ccillil :hilibits. at :~~:ri:e. NeW'C:I

'i'3 5., II!i S:PR.OCC. '~iii5':ii[!;nt."d KI aowlliLtmlJdillEJe Uile prejllHhlQl;;:J. and COO!ll!IJ:I;!; ~JD!E! seU~im,jl'.R'e oi{ the ·ll!P?~f ,m'idd~Je dasses, 50< elffidc[lJly cudi:ne(i.

The· i("~!i!mL(" mod!1.'T.ni ~I: ,g.an~i['!l :~s: I.!ie' UJiifIOO iIitoetw~en :SlI~dIi) ;(lind ~JiY:iIlliE. roem, '''Vn,iIOU~ 'th~ '~f~nWn:uon.'!I: 01[ ocrttIJ ,1iIl1i:i!:'t: {Ill] iii" !i:oiIin.'wUy 1I1I~Ij,I~r-e1lt~il;;~ gi"'r.u,Hl~ • Thef!::l th~' M'allisr~ In::ii:pe'!l;l r.tl:r ""hElrt. 'Ill;; ha ~ IILn'Ytnn~d is, ~~f'e~!y ~u iji!i)r.irnpo:!! r:d IOn rn~ 1m'!.! C"H~li:d" di;:~UIW 1Ur. :pc:s. ~S~Qn, feil';[Ij !lil1Lcr¥ 'hi" !fII illle. il:'nd. ~ "i;uJct, '~O' :seU ttl irn;s]: - whi~~h is. (jI'.K, 1.'h~ 11IA:L~!l.' ~{!ic~ril (I!l~ttnn,!! :!iU nCYindlilli!, 'ihl~ - tl:tiC ~tn1ff of ~~('i i1~ 1I:!!:!~lCd.y- divi:ln, tlu\,:n;!:iOp flm.~11 'ih@' lru~ln~siS {j f ,[u:s!,gnifl\E lma[i!ir.!;a] Vi!!luCl' ID f!~~t whid"l, h!js IilOrt:~_ ,~I!!l~ the Iho~'tib~ .alitist ts ,~

oon]'i1ii.::[~i:;l1 9~iI1 jl" q,t1d "~fl. iBiy' giil !iM~ !II~ i'l[s s~~f'_ h1l1.(1:f!jc· w'tn.I!JOO!lliil~ ronlam[c rillei. hrll 'pn~v~l!h::$ hi!:!, :!l:8e~Jl with t~1;; iTiI!!:!;lI'I1!;, tQ 5ili~.

:f\" ~ ,ar:tl!,;[ ,pmlU ~rk, ~nd !llD t1i~S~ ~1;!li~I,;~ ~~j) pr!J((:h~:§i!:L Tl1c cl r~i ~l~:ii ilK. :_"pon~i~lL'l p~r!lL'lnfl!!, is ~ OOU~Il::iil :1 U¥!1.:Tt!lUi';:if..!l., - ~~!::frtilSo1f¥ itt:l~JO!ID lo ~~:r!l."~!li'rvc ~OIiT~C' mY:t~C!ini rmm I~OO' U'Ifi((I rr,fo:rU!lbl~ ,run. ~x~mhll iJ[I!(!I:IfIil1usiom 'snllIed. 'Dr !l ~U~l, dlt'" it;l',. and PLlblli,,_ n, t!:i ha,rd '1lI0W 'jo ,8:!11'uid [he cruLi;:hJ5 i en dUll[ ,Ime mndem~M .ilJrt ls IT.liescfi!~a,bly dom_tlli.I!J.!~d. '~. n.hr= a!!:;5'!Jmptiom.'-,IIilCi~'r 1.!I.l1Iwn5oCiom - of: [~u~ b~lU!rs:~lOj:'sle; ~audeb.~n:'t ¥iIC.LOU.'S and . .lIob]~e p.nd~ce' Th a~!l JJ'O~r:Btt~i'!i:J'r: for 'iJhIii s:.ala~. of ].8;1J,6 [!Ii. ~;'h.c [JJro,ll!he[~e 'tt'x:L 'ilniro'!Jp. ,med:pr!JCELlir:1lS ~!III!:;j!Jdoxes &.ue u!1Hea of EC e[u)f'J:1JllIl'i!it:' i!l1! ,jIlrll; 800 dis aiElid .Ld~\ai$ 5iJJI~PlJld:S 5;ocii~ Oi:KtlSlilint5i i3 ~ :r011Ju;:b as h lI.tm(k~ ~hll;::m, Attmckl.r.I!Jl: tht:i1i Ihi'l'~ indeed "h~rome i3J iPt:r1Il1li!5sibt<e MiU<ilde fil~m. which both ~£Jif.lt(e 5 CJl1e'!ge relt:i.t.i\iely ~timi!ild ..

T.his may b~ W~J/' 'IDI:' oiIfli Qnhe Se'!,l'ElJ.llli~s l(l t'!1ItC'S its rIHIII~~1

11(1 Uolil..s [!jot ~!J mlllch iliIJ lhc. m !3_S, m tts alLi.fti:d~.s 'to t11!!: 1nb.~I1~~

';i~ rl '. ~1:L'1JC'Ulllre' .• om i.¥hicJ-1lhc- e~}hrrr spa~ hl j he prlmiil' Ci;li[ll. ihl.'!: :iiTIJe~1:JI rc is (~!.u:sliom~d nOI Ill' ,dil!rS~lt: :r~S!li'tltmii:ll!l. b~'[ 'by :ptilllJet:1 .Il1I'I,d g!il~tu IC,- g,)' Irnod;~5t IiiIIM4C'"Udn ;uind p1u!i~:i;niG: rot ,lIIlt!i:l't1~i!_~VIL'5-" nl!.':~ .llile !the h~dd~R t'!lif'[,g;I~s. ,@f' ttilM ~lI:""'!ii'n,t3~1>l; they :p.'fiIts:-t'ffI,~. ,ill ,!~\!jI~ lyin; landlscape whil..oh i~ Itr~~r:s~d .by ,id~!lS; d~p:l::l;wd of l3ibSlI)~Y.~i"~

a nd powered by ]!l!!'In ... ··S!"~Jd!I::· ,di.aliP.ll::ltl~s" No Ff!<l!b ~ roll! :rorc~rlIl!iJ,1lI by i~con('.U.BJb~e preg$l!.IlrCi,'T:ne lalli.d]s(:il!l'eo le-v~l~ IJIff panly iI1eCtl.l£Ise nht;· ~n!le$lrn.v!l'h!ed. in ml.!lt!,!l!il[ '~c~~~tJon .il!!],d, o!W(IIia .• anee (posm,,MinilITLa]i5I~. OiJ,Direp,\uiilhsm.,. i!CO~,O'.f fo'i.e:!d.. lReaH!:iID. ete.] are rm:nM~.j!jKhkal ~ one is at!!i::8II0'dI as enether, The dl:mOC![i;CY of me.fi!iB coatnbated by' ml'::' :5ixt~Il:'S i~ II'!JOW e,.a.'ei~ed ~I;)i ;gen~s. wll:Ldl. tn ttl.lLll [eflcrt !'!I d1e~~.ylhi:liied. '!(jcia~ srruemre ,(the '"p..[i[)fe.!:5],iJllil'S·· now c::~[ry fcwi?iE" rewaa:o.s a.oiHl dititil~iI1Ij5Jwcdl pl1!iJs.1ige ~. 'Thr:; ~ili!iiUii!:'s :sWI. h!i1i:ld!liJn~ ,rn!I)!i~ Pl:iJp] e"s. ,pe~pti!ll!ftJ !OIl '~Ij: ~e-YillJ1llb:l'!il. lfiil:h:l1:d 'Olnili:· or ~e' ,jpmtpCfil:iif'':';'" ~f ~1;:!Ll'~l'Ii~'!:! :l!n ;11! 'In!:; f.i!iltl Hi {!If s.~:x.'U~s rt'riti~ to 'hJg~ at Ii. M~~:5:l,IIrltlS ill,,!;: ;S~~IHII~ii'j~ by ~h(' :5i)tllliis b f.au !ty lill,il ~ '1;,11il~ ,Qvold:il;b.~1'oi' ~all !II!~ hn· iii Cw ~I :"e' i ~ ~w,~y~jl!,ld:6~d in ,rd.:llll,orll ~ 0 :! hi I!:' g;f1le ~m! ... i{!!u'~}. ~!)r ii)fUi: _ tin: 'I,~~~d d,,",cutl)~ th~glfl ,h~!~= 't~'!.!:'l 'fiflm~~ :rc ... lW;ilJ! Mlffiiiid OU!I .;0 be " IbiUm.mcr~

Sev.--en.t~c:~ ,ii:rt if! di'l,l'!!,1r.'~!:!'. mii~ IYip' l!l~· nQ!1ihiclI'~l'('hi.t&i :CX:II1I!:1C5i '~lI'I:d,

'hi:g'h_~f P~$!QTU3 L - tnd~~ '!J!f!,~~!!!'bb,~ - WI\'uJI@rli5, M "'j!ll' ItH'!.i:i~~'Il:~ lID ~ !Jn~.el" ,&0 ;Jg~u fOfmi:'!i L pnl'!ltlns ;i!!l1!;d K!,!!'lp~~re ('r'O'lJir:lig rJ'111sts Ill>ll'!1'it ,iI [-I.iti'V ol;l!d. i'l}i:lis;r fbr 113 ~t{lir.~iI:,[J~, ,~.:d) u_'~l~r.!!n) l,iu~, 5nIJo m!'~~cl 'C~I~8iJlrh:s lilPCirrOlma n~, pi:ll~l" M~lItl!]ml. ""Ideo,. I U!f'i!Iil!G Uliii ~Hy,lrljn' m(l"[I~). ~¥~(";n :prCSCfiJl mere Il~mp{jj~a f¥ :!j,U.lJ.uni0 ru, UlvolvJ'ng 1IIi'L

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iflQlb;ilted fa dn.iE8l ideas 'I~al'wol!l'ld, !lave i!i~O~~ sh~d it. TI1!~ 8iill11.et.y 5]!'i1!l;'e ii!:l i<IIll .... e-ye' ,gol .. end I[1IGS~: a~D1: U!c:edis. Ill. E!lrn. side of i'hlli: whi.1.!t· i!:!,l.k '1!:III!JI)!S'liOIi 'bas: [WOo .rCUI"I S'!:!( ~idJec~,

Ires, !~;e a.'i'1.~51 ,~o a«"'i:iIil'l'S: !:he. ~~:n.ery ~pl3Jei:!' 1()!Jm:ro:rmi0[!l w!hh tJ"Le ~iiJJl, ol',i!ler? ~s. ,dl'icomifim1' 'wil~'!! .Jir,e g:a]ler? dlsce rmor1' w~ith ,ou:'(s. C!~.D!<l!~.ed. ]lo!.e" h:s IDOP-liD!'! ~'~I!I!. 'Y<iSi!ibond '~H'ii,ll.I'S ,;1,5· ~ n:fll].s~ !l;Or :nJiIlrrfie]e~, I'tI'n~lii)ie5, ,i;!nd rn'~illIfI&lSlnk :flll!fil]"i,jj.iis~mii? DIn n!lll':: modern,[..!1m. !J!ie J,a]lh~;r.y s.;p.a«'~ (I!~ mt!!! P'f'il~~Vi~~Las mUlrn Qf a ~!l]Jhll!f:,m. Bu[ '~~Lll!iEi. ,!!:(1J:il'Ij~" (5< ,a'r~' b:ill£d '10 (1",ild. from I he ~ Il'iidc. fi~ ,~!rtht, ~!Vo!. not ,iII,Wil:li~e-lJJ.e \~1IiS. ,!i!~,.ia ns ii!lnyttlail1lg.e ce:yu a, m~1Irtior!i ... !l;lp w.il~, ,I) ,d!l)iLIIler, ,i-'I;,ndllr ,hc ~'i!iw·IM~f.DIn CII ~.!. a.«'f:p~l[nte a 'ii:li~'h.'d It'oi:!ifl.M;:x~. ".;!l!1!'Il. elm d~ ]1(D~Jjd'J.1JiI ilibo1JiI; ~bOl¥$ ~ l.ot.or ~mmoll'll !iI!.'::~~e. MML of U'~ (11.0 ~](IIJ!l;t]y tl1i;l}~. 'l8dott ~..a~t' ,rn,of.'j'1 ,ftjlli dl C"Lllua rill ~$~~~:5i, ~lb,~ IIFH.I~:!;'.i.dlt1" l ts h;d)IIIl"SS, bu lllLol mu'U:. 11~~ ~¥ir;'·!lP(U\S. ,i:1fJii~ lH!!!1!,Y, tr~g~', w u, [pi)J:adQ}C, s IUiru" dl!l::il:iH';'hfm~~t.' a:iMjd~m. II;. r~m iii nr ki!l.1d of !'Ill! !lid ((I·mt's 1.nIG :~~ lilll!'It'l- r~~tl~-~. ~cir'· dO'ldIU_1RJ, i"\1i'.:'nU'i.l\~ ,~m".If.I~ d~min:~s'hi:n~ o:'p;UI.Oll1.s. ~ofl~('iOl!.!!s,(!I ¥r.i!I(!L.'i1 ill ("~o if: '100 ~Il~l.~, Jt b ~ If'I'D!nd wln'li :Ji10 fi~~ iiIIbCidlii. iii m,pkkat, 1IlI1,\¥a'i"!i! nj)li!nG ":~tp-~rh;'r.'iIitiJ.", .rfiifi ~1[ji.j}u'S {!;f ~i!l!~U iIIfi~ tbw, or Ininoll'- .llll'lld .;:nrnb~:li:liil.OI'Jji, ,Elb!JIIi~ ib O'~'Ii'i.

"f.hi~ 1.ilmti:a1!li i!;1JmIPOif~ II:' mDfC' '!!l!:Ii lej!!Io ~1l5 llillAlmtl'lOu'5 li1iIiC'i d~r.fii I,m rtom 'iC~arnll-{;l' e.o d(' KOL\ilfl;lfiI,S:, S,"'~'II r1,g,flJn·~ ~JJ!li1!lc:lill1l1~~ rutilV1i.fICC 'ro".l. I}m~ .D11It!iUlllil'Y hi i!IJ di.s~·:JsC' bJ \'wblcil O'at1:y ii'hiC' mOSot liHed are !l'l.iis"ptibl~. ,!;Jlufi 'that ~ 'g'iyi]~tcd. Pffr~~pDJLO'R [rt,\;idil"5 i~ i'liile pS~111;~ l]lOlII; ,~,]J] m iL::umiru: 'Ih~ 'OOr:lltn:uilclI:lmn s ,~J]itit('I1~~lI~ ;nll~;iol:is· ~no~', S'!.!Iiil:h!l f:l\gidK. ~ilihillK~r. its ;5l~1D:tbo!'1n'(U"I;:"i!i!Ir:::iii:~ijj~ ~~dig[e!il. !l'l!l'EF(;~1JS :[room ;I] IWJllBimk ~ n'f'M.iOlli ~.'llLli'l. 'IDlru~' ,IiIJbs.JilI~U~~·~ <iching; fm U~D~Cleill~IlC'e. it]$ ,d~!ain:edl 1m pmQei'5s. This Ifig~I~r:;:" ii,~hh::liI. 'liI1L11S: ~i1:![Le~r,a.1.ed ml!ll~i~ (If m;odl!."fllhis<rn·s: mfinJru. has a:lJili)J!: lKlIrCin se rv;l()e'; but ,U: ls ;LjJ 'I!f!i:lll:wd. :6glU'Ii:' 10a'l i1iI'~hl. "ve:U 'be [all.y 1fl1;1'1'klili:d-t<l'r nOW. ~onH~di('· tiDDls, DUll dla:Ul' ""~'m.aJlCUliiU. Qllllf ,uilitud: ~ l\O ru~ ,ill Il'a.~in .. g ai nger ~,::!I shou-~um :5;)'nfllle~j~?). hutll&:m:. ,and '!it kiuui '11I[ brmus.oed. shrug, 'We:

Il.Olem t.e' otncT ~J:O'jlillt"S [I!t:o~s·:~~rv o1.m"e'[Itlll"5ltil" ;illS; I:hll.::y do o 1111 S. , WOOr ,el.iler beililds OR JTIi mIIir.enclf IliiJe rny:s uI OOml1[;iI,dkt~oliil. 'beeorntJes. (LQt !:lL 'hero blIU: 1h~' '\I'.aJiIl.iSi'lfiinl:. ,point imI aD i!)!d. piti!:um'C- 'I fI ul.U· own ;nr~r.esls. 'W(: are. ~a_OOI, OliL Ila.e PM .. tlt~t pl)JZlttd~s: iI;L!L Wrire' 'see ~10t. ~O' much rIDJ:' a~ iI~ allili ~~mhteuJl far aUil.tt!l~:h,"s. [(lInl)r:::xi!;s" and m1{ln:s.

lm:.aQiOl~pl:abl~ to us, :rlnfai[]lJ!l: <:I, code '~~l' 'n:::jfl!l;:~ thl:5i ijl,[t i!liiliol\VS 1(j!;,'ID iavent QlH O"llfIiL.

MQ dl;:f!JiIi:5m h.!!J.s ,!!J li.s. 0' pr.ov,~dOOl us with a'~IQ'tlll;:i!: a ~rfhc~yp~: dl;~ 'ilirlrl'!ii~: '~!ho. 'un i!I liWi "t' 'or hl~ mi nOl'Hl' " S~~ tbe' soci::i'l s.tflJli;~U'[(: 8.5, ahlf!'rabl~' mmu:gfl ~U. A b~:L.lcl\llii!r, 'h~ 18 OOm,-emE:rm, rJ !;Ii!' ~:gl m{i(ll, 'livftih 'c'l1:~, In fii'i.iii!H:iIj;,'!j I :iJ~ wit~~ '~h!i ra~; hi, III £;]c:t, n 'klf:li~ Qf dlbLG'''i;<:"R~f

,[jllllil" .mimlLtialini ~1;,'!jI~b~.l"h~' ro t~OLrlal. w~ol"mls~ '!Jrgc ri:l{F~rs i.O ~h.~ agti' Ohl'l\!UOOD alf"ildi t .niO'llJit'i h~d On. the: '!.!.tDP~t!!f!. hllMi. n: ~,Is!i} ~lil'~ iii 5im~g 1111~f,i1 tt"'illll!i!!lNl >CllI!mpoTlicn~ [tj,!l.~ P;t~ctl:5 h!!.i~V¥ m~:piJIH sU~l UU~'S. On l'hi!:: r!lll1!.djoH . .afIJri, Thl~ ~!imd~ ~o i1'~~fr ~ r~ i,:! rid tuen ~~: ~nl il ~ dL!;!j,I'i~ ~'~iiH::Itr P.H'tl su a-ing ill!il ,flHs~!lII~!LrnUQ~ ~ .fnJ!fl'!. Sil;!lcial ~~Iil'YJ!iI1iJ~~ • .so buiuh ~Ii'(h.elypes ,i!!1lEill rune a.n (rom Ule s.oc:ia~ S;~IrU~,I!.!I~"'e 'I(N"~lb ilJPiJKI'-' s.~I!e iilJtJi';[llM!il!it~k Bli ~h a re '!JiM ~ilil!ellan. double!; p~l'rjfie.t':S. i!I~nd ~l1cy one ,r:alE\e.I.~1 iPUII:l;,'¥nU '~ii!]il :pil!:k 'YI[N'] !JI"ItVtl, :piil:~d!f:llg~'; 'p,~L~$~O g_1Il,d! Th.Jt!i~q: :iol!llnilF.ie iillr.'ild, :l'!iion.d\rl;j!jrill: Ilrn5t, and ,Alb(;H; ~e-C~rrl:inUl aud MonQ,ly.iN\";;JgIj'.

,!E!l'lllIJiJ)~ ~:U.s~!l)ryo:("iLIi~!l.Ppi;mi~.m. illlT.li[llliiJl"mi!>m h; ,ril'!h~[ 5iP'1~ndid.

Tile ~,ua,g;J::IiNde' o.rl!he buiL~vu!i6,'l.La"l's, Il!t'egUmp~l(u!l, ~s. clear i!)C!i 'l;!s;.lbu~: ~J!: is ilLlm dum' ro !liiuu. :s (; 'IN'lllle ;jliJ.l~liii'1g tJ.:i.fi'l$f'H" w:ilh m y ~a i!L""aJl cner,g[CS,. he iIlls-9 '()01J!ftS, 1illiLe' rudOD1iLlltle:-s. of taeslgn.- in .. eeho (I,rme' 'D~igIil'ofth£' Qe\llio:r i:]nflli: rng aetlst-ereater ~[uljmdls. iJo roJlleClt.,.i\\1 iffiIC"rndi OhD C[.;I i~ is C~~f l~ he ft11IDy about such ,~mblUoru:.'We Q:Ciil ill!lC! il?i!lllt;;m'iz;l: ~gh id,ll,,"ilb sftcr their failure. BIIt th.!.1i Lde.lkiL'SM!JJiLQ~ piam arc dii5Ili1:ii5~lCd '~:go ~aS'Uy b:,/ "lID N~w York habH O[ mind -Iln '~¥hb:'h, I;mE m,}t'h of '~lliIJ~ jn.dividi;maJl ill!> ;;II ir(!',pu'bJiit IJIf 5i::fiSibllil,y ~!j,

,G m[y set, iE::ll.lmp::-:Il~lJ IJ tup~:lin~- ~;'ho .ea:fi :ftlim'8J~t KiiC~l~iI" '1iliI9V1iiJ'151i~~ ,11 iBrn~!:i!~il 'pi fl;Jdill' ~lhIO'biigJrl ~-he:' :7!,j"E:W 'lIor~ mHi!i;:u':?' - d,g;n 'it do w~liJ ngl1tl". C'!:mrlng fmm ;HlHrC'~n~ SU!Il(:ttue, their !cl~~'~ dYln.'~ pi~:w ltllltll ':';i!!IC!.~lf (lnn 1~$h,'!.d]:ti5 !!t5,'il.·1i!.~~~ i';o'Vf;i,ry ~!I!t:ond gli:nJjmrll{jiH.l!'U~:."I1 kind 0[, "Ln:Op!i:;,'!! n mtnd ,tlu!J}d, tbink ,[lb{!<!Jt sot:ill!~ :f.1ni1b~LimS .:llf1ld

,i) ~,"$ lr.iIWisl'or1n!n,g, :pl!}..v:er~ v.~ly Woi!:ll. Nbw W~ ,~~ik '~om~ ~f nfi~ iliillfl!ll~ quC'~Uuru, ,;}oou~ lI~.e ~]~I1Si!I!'~S: al(u:!l~e:r!!i;;~ a~d WMlill: it h;;a .Gt! !leo MOiil 'l)f'n.1IiIt poop!~ " ... 1'Ulil! lIoD~, ,ilt. <l!r:~ rmw ~fC ~i;]!t look~~~ fi!'~, ~!; 'i'hiii'!f'" ,~Ri' ll~o!!l!!kbng,o( line m.detll (J\ff ·"art" '~h~y C.!i!P"y in ':ilICi[' .nd~mJ!.h; • .A ~!}d pl!i!" li:lm.dd !be: '!.,vl(ilJ[ClIl Oi1L ~l1e a1t~ .a,LI!~il2!i1Lf' i1I.tlrl, tbe f:-d.uC:iIItiu!l"l!a'~ f!dbC'!{ .. we Sieem. 1.0 Ib!il.~e ended, l!.lpi with th~ ·w.ruml,!;':, all d!knct:_

~~

'Whail! m~~es: artlsts iil'~f'il'egtrng lis tilt! rol!lJtcaJdictio:ns, 'inilq' c]J!l.l!I]<.!ii!!' 10' ;ed.i,~ n.l}~iD' iilIlrl:enHon - il"w ~{'I ~Sm5 ~be'Y hil"l,l"(:n~; ~ !l;U~ iO'lI.I~ ~"u:ir

:!l!Jj'j~ r-~iinHiLllp. Tb~ uto:plfin a.r~.i:stlp18nn{"r' [11!!.dl5 l[-UU 'ith; indiiVti:dll.iI ill'il.y, 'WhiA:".lll mu;s1 c.oI1liu.rm tlJ! tbe SiJiC'd,lJ[ 5tW i;lll!l'"C' he ~rn1l!ii:;ii!l)l:F.iS" b'~a'~ rnhtl' :H.IIIP,;l' 'iJ~' ~!!Jrn conf'Q'trnl~y 'by' ib L~d.hfidiJ,l ill U;sm. As AU~'i1 i8ioim~ mmli:. ~.A rrl90" S,IIDIJUTlilfJ: '70,~: ...... Mun did~n. 11IP:P(!!~5: '~'lJIb.j~(iii,'I.!Ih'f Oit ihe' g:W1JI1I'~ds dmt hadLvklUEil1I5lli l~~ds to d&~!h~lfmony :liiTtd CO~l'nh.:t.

~ ~d in'~i!idgl\iii~, with ll'Jl!,: (,fC~'~S{i<1l1I of i:i 'l'!iQ nIIHiI~DU'~ ml'~li"r; I ~Hi~~~ IiOrnH!!:n,~' (~"'C:" ;j)j 'Y~i\!'l;;fS(:jnV @b1('c:(~ve ,[jjr:i.d ro]111i: L~hi'!: OU,i~IDD ). flu lH~' same '~! me" 'hit" j;s ~~g('(iUf;l(I!Cd with, ~fgj,SII.i: !lli.ri.~ln!l'!!lit~" b~t':;;'I'~5lC io ~~~, ¥'~cw ,(ilIi~V th>L:' unl(lj,1lJ ~l,r .~IIJ!:d, indJu'!,l'id'lJl~~ c01J~d, ~ i,s~:u?,c!!: '~11(" U,1iI,'i,!elil'Sa;~ u:roer. Hit: therefDre u[~d 2'i]~ .ilir1j~ '10 di!.f!;i!!Ir'h 1!!i;,:,mS~a,,,",fli ·[[jjonli! [h.e m~,jmit:!f o:F th!il :p!:lo'p.lt!'.' ., for' sucl1i ;;:u:II;iS1i:s. iml!l~,l!oll. ,m,I!.IISi1 'M 'Uloro1J.lSt:i~¥ [:-ai:10n.d1~(ld. Db ItjrdI:: !r'. t1O"!.!'f,rt.:i,y :gup,p:J!eSSled, ,in Mon·, drlallIll~.IC'~ellli[ surfsces oinii !!i!d:gli:!~,:i::; rr.Li!i!lJiife~1 !m:'li Ilhle" £lo1:e iIDilt:t'iJ~rnfY ruUtuc: oF. 'h~;s; II;hioiQIi;!i" A~ B~Ji'~~ :5'iII1f~. "Motid~ri jUl adruiev.ed fqli.llI] ~bm'Ulrnru i1linly ~lnJl;;~ tn:numt;!r.;llble 'LQmlPlJ~M Si[e'pS. and rulliZ' rau h:ip.1f(J~ti.t!llii! i!7.i! dQJ;'is.l0115 b I:tti!l.lf~· '!tu:. ,pr::noilj1JHly." :So W~l:~I[ 1[,..aD ODe .s.~r wh~lIlI !I!lnl!:: '~nteI!!i MUUl!d[i.<Iln":!3 ruuU!l. (w:Mc.h he lt~m'S(!'il.:r I[l~el e1l1lwwd. $..'iiua ~is, ]'926, sJl:leirll. fo[[' a Salon de M~d!li!'f:1'e ,15:- ttl ~KrrhH, ~s lflI~m[ lIJj))ad~' '!!liP' i.l~1I:1l 1.97(1 [~O:~' an exl!1ib[tliJll ,iI. ~a(El' Ga1t~iY,I)?

'We are lin LI 'poopo5Hicm th.£!j[ li:onjU~lCt:; b'il5iill; rilc~d:5,-lbelli. dl.a~k.., !j;'heU'- w1tl!L iPdnd:pk5 ;lJ"f hiI!£moin¥ deriv~ ti:'UU.1iiL I~e IiI;LiUj.D;li~I·!ilIn1ler. ··fJ.eC'1s.~:Vy on .(!lC((IrllIDt of tts pro(f'ou nd bJVI;:' f~;r ·tbifii.8;1i.·· 'j,¥miC:

MondIiaa ''''II]Oi!J!-fi~IJlE".(IIlj'll(: ;!!i[lt. does Jlit;!~ i3liml i'!i.i j\i::liJ.dill"lnn.~ i.I~em, ~n m lr p:jllnli;;!.l]~'if .a~m~a ra'[l~!i!:. '" Bitlli: M.m;j.i1ri~llIi'8 [Cum .i£ :l~ c1ii1,[IJr~y ~~d OCllll!!itU]\~ a:5i :if 1'1' ~i'~ liii1J~ wi'c~ 1jI~es .. '11Iie' p,:mcl!j: :!!Iii;i'!sO tiJd,j!J ~tl;:QI flii~~ lnq i:'l.~v~~f:~ ,:::i'ild, a'e~de w~t!h in, ilIlUl!rr~V 'tlillimll s, nt!i: l'fO!l;!rm lb.u>c~ th~~. EI~ '~I: ~rei tj'ilroll1~b 'ni1iii lW'l1~h;~ 15 i!:Mm(~d by ~~ _ ~rsp!l::ctl'i,i'!i:'. P'wdt'l dfL,g 'Ib~ ohliqulCS: MO:llld ri.!tn n!ilm~llIy :p.J'tiI·

rnbi:.d. T:n~ I'lHlrn:i Is. 1101: so muc.'ll .!!I!f1!lllro',p!lm,{!IIJh!C.i',i$ ~~/jlt-lith'l'J'"~ ri:'. [m [p{!<wili'r(ui h.! ·~s !!."!!}incidt;;, wIth ']1~~H1iI~ 'OO14101j~ pcrrt\C!~r

S(! n:n:~d 'by Mfl,nd.riilJr.!: ... ,.'!'!! :f~m!Ct.Vi't'l!S ,om'p:t~i!!!::!l.y ,kuM, 1!Ih~ W'rOf~, i)'U ii:libjJ!leil~" thill ''WO~ld ~s nut sC:p!!!JtI,t.ed ,~:m th~ '~!lil1il.lb'jjll$i C!JllIDibe' !!:,!JI1Ii!:f~fY' p~r iil\!.~'" jl!: bala'/.'i.;rtd (jp';tMUl~~' wi~i!JJ i.'hc S:,plil1. s1l!u:e tl1i~' OI'l)C': an.cll tbe ll~h~!!:" !;!I'!: [Ji!.!,~W~'d. TilLS, 'Lfiea IJeS, ~ l?i1'rf~ WIllitl" be'I\~JiMirli

, .~

'[he ~,'inu Ofl'i'O:;~['!!!ij., •• :$~nu ~he W~'U!!i:. dli::'SI~~t~ Mfmddan'$, ol~Jfec~!DIli'5, 'to (; Ijbl~ni'S 't'c!1lbm. r~IPH:~~II'!!I;" n~U~n:J ~i'2'd H<I,[ U!r:~, thli.: O!l;l!:liJlpklim

Is ~jrn!liIr("ly C'r:JOO!I,J~,.Jg,M '10' I r-.;:m.!ifl!::fl!d hh 'IJWJ:! brW!L~ ncHm!!?, J!i'l ~hl[); ~!?ICe, the: srossnii!.!~ or Hu; b<1];~lf seems lnli~j,pr:olnl~tc:: ('0011111, (hiS, WO.rUli blJ.:J:'ps ~ nO f;lllu~ .'l r;~ {" jl!::d. TI~ri;li'LI ~h PiStt;iITiS, of .,b!,l ~,!tl~t'"~ ,iilndi ~Ucl :>, 'tICC:li;iIr!Sh:' a "{Ii $~iu,:u~ d~r"n~ .1i ~THIIC:(l' t'hu iP la'e"~ one vrniidt ,!!I ClIJ.bh;t picitu re: '~'hn." 1iJa: lI.Ip.3ru i~ !>YI1d~~i:z~d Iato a mC'ffi d~nt or order wh[~~e rnliJt~(j!i1I, is, la oonse nance wi~h th~ rhythm!i if:ndo.!H'1iI8 him or. ii'l.I;:r. The ftcl'[,n:'- 'r~bic.1'II eonralns an lJJnrla(lj[&rlcrjs~i't' g~] (al rni9?) _ .an,rII ceiUn,_g a,[IId, llie,tr. ¥el'ucal PIC'SS'!Ui: s Irs a [nI!;I rrvdOIl:S, !p'I.iII~ iiI) ..... Isit .

Th,e' vi~iQn ~s nut h!~Elnetic_ 'i'iI,'ililaows, a llow for dJi5C'otl,rs~ ~lOIii!'h ~.ntl; ~lU'~!:iiA~ .]ita ndull!ll p~s5,-'w:hat you S'!.l!~' throu gb the 'w~lfI}dmvis preclsely rr.;)J'uecll..l:s '!his f:armaiUv acknowl~dgr;d ~n thl:: smi!lUIb~I.t: the l~wl;:l' ~!i: ft, L!tI:rDle~ or .'lle wi DlIG"OW Ita kes out of .i! hl~t:J::, 5t~III;;J1l1:e (JfII,u:h:ili!! Th~i!!~ 'h.1itil:S orr." p:[~(e of Arr'k~'!l:!i~50l?' fol'!;!U il~~ 51!:lbcr iiik'aH!:l~ pW,8 ,(lim. lllc !rOOm rcm1,rlids rr:Jt' th 1'J t Mond.r.! il!~ Ul<::~d tOo

dn (,lC!I;' (th(r!J,SII nl~$,!!1 i'ldlll ,'livhh,'''l:"! WI!il ~,E:l'rLb~~. W.(]i~ b'[~!l.·d! mOr@'

i1r;j li:xtr c.'~~n:lil pi,e-!.!!H.," r'~i'i1Ilb.il;;' p!\iJi~r~rnm~d ifU.ll"'~11HHlb wbneh1l.~j:p;ily C9IJp]~,d1 dum on wild .a~anrhJ'rl ~, M[JIfl dr-ja:rL 's ~om pIa· Ims~d ['J n .(Ilte:m[)t~~1!: ~~ ~ht whi~II;:' 'cnb!: '[hal [jltl'cl~rnJ.:sm Jcg,lJloJ:ed: '":~'V Lh.e uruflli::.[IiUQO of ~JKh LiJ;!l;lll,JlI"II:. ~C't:lJptlllrc:: a tU'l pr1im~nil~ a lI:Ie~¥ plastte reality ~'ilJl 'be I(n:at~'d _ ·p.a'~rn,tin,g and SCU ~ptut'e' wUl not m,'IJ1- ~fes~ i't:u~r.l1sel~e's. as 5'1:''p;;I r:a'~c gb'j'I:I,:tts:, mH' a,~ '~Ilu.rn! arr 'W1t:ii~r;::h de-m!J!'j:5 M~hil~~t!JI~ :il:s:f,'U" 1J.g!1r i!I'~ ·tlPiJli!~d.' an, 'b ut he~JiJ91J.L~lI"eJljI COI!1S~'fu,a've will aid '~!h~ 'nral[illlLn 'uf a ~,uJ.'1'!J;ll.rnd:lng not mt'filil':~lI' llliliMrrL~n 01' :ratlo~iI~, lUll" abo r-u~ a~lcl eomplete ~n its. be~lLIty. ~

DIlJ,C'r..iLm.p"5 aU.lewd 1'OOm!i'_ iW!1I ic, funny. f4lmb~e - stUi ;i)JCIl:Cp,tt':dJ the ga Ue:ry .;L5, ~ !!1:.g~!tlTI !!I~~ p!;a;;;:e IiJOt clIis;(iOlUSe, ,M,on.d I~all'll's :S(l;l'oUi!.1S~ OOli:lirni,-;Sj shrine tliJi ~"pilii~ alnd M~d-!!l~ rI~' .B12lviltsky -@ne! I'lfIplC:cl! '~O j'llhodu ce iii fL.:iW' oro!i:if' I 'h ii!i I, wU\!l~d m~d;u~ ~h~ gaH'Il!f)' tI is,f;!f n$.a'Dle, [he tWO C:OUn,i~a'POii~d, (';I't!: )tII~~tS s !.IIS8,es'!:lflJ1l ~ corn~1i: ~lap5i'l 1:'1: tnQ'e IJJ,fiIl::FI,O~ f.iI ~o moc:'h:m1'::..m: 11111: s'truNy m;1J1 tn(: dl;ifUI t, ~hl! 'bi) ('~r Il[) 1 .liIl1ra 'lh ~ h~'~u~ f.lIic, i'hic- !lioPW ,luu9 Ai1(': ])n::(J su. 'P-:~t!: 0' ~hlt Gr,lI rid itlOl1't ,pf~.l>jd L~iS, 'DWa" :S'IJ:c:.h. d_ijal'",c.ltC',d :SC''pE'!r,~~iol!JJ~ is, tneir (MqU,~m: rntrmkkiljil.:E Qf E:iIj!i;ihJ u<C~ll!i~ i'fid:~}IJIl~~~ too- ciEwbm,E1jtc' 10 ['('n11)YC 1Ii1~1I~'.

a.~

-:- [;i MtiMJJ .. II, .\",..fi:illl ir, iII~i/_l" ~ ~ !'l~~J,;.Il.

IIJ .... ~LJIII O:r1 ",J_ (.:IfI,~~ i,~<p' ~ rH~n i;lr>lwj nl (Ii' uljl~,), ~1j;~1O. l['11llJ1fl!f'~71lhL" l~r.~ eiOlLl~l'r. i:'Iew ~~r\; ~:t!bi;it(lo ~Id 11l~1l'!!I (L'QcI:'"d:!p

M

Mondri:a:D..aDd ,M~~vh::it:Ii ~;hfl:[ed a rnysueal faliil:h ~n iIIf.1t.'s ~inl:S'fo:r:n1IioS !51~iill ]liO'W('_f_ IOlbi m e'n '5, ventures I[Iijjblidle (he preaJIJJft!' l1I[an.1;: '~I!C~ l~m1~1j'''''l:: Doth. W!i:!1re: poUticaUy Innoeem, Ti!I,aJ1in~, i n 'Cl:I!tn!~i'a$~ ....... as o!liU' o(li;l11 ~ID/VQi\!'icm(:J]t. fu]loJ grnilt s(;h~m~ and

l~f.II~r~1·, .

(iHii!i;' filru'~ 'tlillok tt!t~1ra·~ (a,dJj;;: .. 1 soda~ plo:erarn. :rL1d M :I~(i~ldll:!; ~_,"jl hl5'iI~,m ~ fld !11i'!fotEatiild b£'.,~I.l.r~ [hl.'m ~tli :~jI[od uce ""X;hBib\I,· 'i.ibJIl~ 'ih:l~ iC'(HJ~ldl- Ilid did - ntltl:!;t' ~ 'pldJl:Lc 11 Lh Ld. U$lil'~~k:f d~dI $'0 tbmulh a" ~ ilsplr.rIil~Ofillh.:IJl dg ~S.i'i·t ~~I.:m W eeeur t© kh:!\iHstSl an d mldi~1 ~'Dri II ,ill III fLlll n, He ;!lct. ~owl~'d,~~d '~he bys~r:i!n~~r. 'rw~iLO b~(,"~miC ithi:' ~'R'!,i'D~,,,,~iJ i!']KiC'lta;tox. Us~ll1;kli; our I,U~S;ilHl ' @:rI!rn.te~ LUI1!I.r 'h¥,!i$ pmbilM:r 'lilli:' 'fi'l.'5!~, It::l!th ib~tiOfll d~~gllIiCrf!;!repa:r:atCl'r. In the ,pm _ cess nrLn:"f~J!U:in\B, I~h~' mo dern c~Mb1tion. he alse 'Di!ilron&iimcru~d !Jhe ~llnell! S<ll!aa - rm~ Jii[~~ S~riDI!J~ <IIt~m.pl; ro ~Jffect flIi.e ro~t(l'::~:Jii' ~n. ur:h.'I~, inDCi de",1 ~n ~ull! the. $ij~~~l'Q1T. !I'n~~t.

Wri~8 ,!!ibo'!:!llljiIJU.J: past 'w.rUin,g ~~ Un: elosest 'filii'" ge~ 10 !tom lilg bac-t, from 'thill' d~ad, ¥tiu a~jSRL11~ a r.::Jii~ !i'upLillorU.y W~~ ¥@u r lP~i~ 01;il~, ~('Ji[ 'I/If'1iJJI[)' d~d ~n. '[bi';!' wmk, :$0, ]ooJdng b:l(.-k ,:I~, d~)C!~1C ;;]j~.1I!.:liC:!l" n.""i1o'~~ bc.I;"""'c~~'u '~~h' ewu ~!:i,ti":;!i1HJ.:u,d!~. W~l.[I~ d D l ih!l',",e IQ :nddi1 A ilJi'C:~L ,~h:~l.

Ernl ,'he p~s~ Ul'n l'!!i~rs so mwr;:h 'to!:li!t Ib' ~~IJ Im,J5~ ;n.,:ii U:iI n,~fCII:' 'h~p .. ~Iltedd ''l,ilb'll!'lI.llrt1, d!l~~ not prO!GRies~ by 'h~,",lf!t; :t!! iC~(I:d! 1!!'!,i!:\milli~J. AJ!:~d, IN'Ii.':W ¥'cr~: is tltiIe ]OCYS o:f $!,;!!llI1e ,i'i\\d!~l fb[g€ui!1lS. '~!!.! g !11R,'!i1T!'Li'ji;f.ljt the [p.'tIi!i1:.;S1IJ iltalbly i!!Iispise{l!, :ifl1o Cl,ne Irfme'm!be_f'g !h .. Thus; ,is lfIi:R~~ rl!!l];ill:lj~ that patented fetish o,f tile '!;e'lf. (!,e:lmed,

~lhi!it has been inJiried,,. O,11Le (j!~ Nji!~' a.[~, GOO"ilIf:i'iu.ilIi~¥"s; ,c'ilmcflwbl:r ~lD~!i!! iii'Ci:rb~: the I!:O:!TI!cerl~d move or a g~[1jl;liLQii101IL ~o iIl1'ili~·!foilll.., tilll;tI"IlIgh a .miui", ~Jf ~t:fl~~, ideas, ami Iilll.t~~-m(!ivellil~lu~. 'he eea~)!l;l v(( its !;Ictj;wity.,AIt m~Q, to Diii' mill~~ ~OI' :hl.h.nlOO1; mow ~[ ts made' f~liIl :iinllLl!:s'rl;li~.t!:L '1[1fiJ, lEi~ ~h::Jj es and 5 ~vellL'Ufu!:5, 'mhe ~i1:I)Cmp[ '00 d~~rnC' wirth ili'I!I~~!l,n:ll!> w,iiI:s< od,iI!i"~~IL'lm aDd 'CiilliUhl :!1l~' Ib~' til1l~~i7allcd for lliJi~~SQI 'tale' ~1t1t ]D'dlJl~try ha~ s.ill!IJE! d~",al'U!cdl itbJl: cl[''OTI~ D.lusi,o:g$.: iilE" biil!:K,. '()OJ[]JllI!'3dieU.(ilml iol.e.~l!.eta, the a.ri: ",ur] []'$ in ~~ 'Jil!act=: ailiullJ a~'I':s, 'wr:;:~ I ¥rim, '~>iIi~, 'tylO'..[ild"

~e]l 'llie eennomtes 0'1,a ,Ileld are d:~~ruii:1bed Qr sub!oo~F1ed '!h~' v.mllXe' s¥s1em becomes ooJri:liu.'soo. TIle' eco.rUlimilt mut!l:d in !Jll1!.aCii: [!!ili' ,ill hll!lf1ruv."dJ Y~M5. in Emope and the Aime'J[cas ~s ~n'IIDd. m~i!iIled 'tW:OlJlp. ~,ill.nil;l!IL'!o'!~. 1I},[('afoed to rollm.o,rs ,and l~ub~b;: ku-tibJt.iUll!::'. ',"","u~f!I a,'Ii:J;Q,,;u: irL ma;EiiliZlniils ~oIlJ.ny sUPIJ1'D,ned bt' ~'I:ill' :~;.:Iil]~r.i~i!l. ,ilili1l!il dfi1 r~~lns ~@W~OO~ Ute ,Slelg.cnllc >ililli[l'M;'"t!!tIJi5, tbill 5l~ibt~~ "~b~~~~· ~ (~nJCl'~. rRL .. U:tJ. iiitl b~.IDt~ do" 'dli! !loJ)dk~g Qf it!;, ,mI~jilJ;]j m'~pOJ~to:ry, tht: m'l1:t~1U fin, ]USlOly in ,(in, s, u IlJm.;Qj!!I!i~:Y~ 'Ii/Ofwt:h, iI!IU)~U:Y. Tltimcs, tUo 1WC s~t :tu)'~ 'il'ht' O'lil W~ dli:~~If.'''''(' bYr~, ~t,~ D I, ~I(t !P.i!.lf f'Qr. tb~ c\ll)mif~rti!lbllf! yst~m Woei'll. v~~t~:_li'Y ~'f~([Iu~s~oTit>d Ib'Y' dJ~' 'k~1 !Il!sY~ mr. Is: D..:i sl!:l:diupon: the ~:rui~i"

'rhlll',a,'I,!'~:Ji!ji~g!:lI-.de' ~n'lis.,'s rela:HOI1!LO h~8 Q, ~~~f'sCiie<aID ~OliiU~_·1 ~Si made u.p oJ oor.tlmdkMAl'llIs bee~IIISIe 'f;!1SUil] aTI, has; i!il t~n! ean !:hi:d! 1.0 'i~ ~dI. :[~' :lII1i!1b:is ~'IJ:i'~, ,And! to 'sMt:0h EIlIl!.':fSalll, '~l'rouJlild. Iiilii!i.ll. ,ts. ~I]

tb,~ 5.:l!{IIIi1I~ .;mill r.tde~ ttl~l!;e H11Lngs '1.0 [lie. bo1!uik, "nu Vi('L!lsi(!lJd~~ of lin I s :fJlrod1.LC:~, as it IH'icks rrOiJl ~ILlHlliill!' 10 m!i.is!c:U m" pro~~:kt: g;t;Ca·

~ l-onCiJI mmmiii nt, iJ~!'Uli~]1' of il V,tl:CUI~I~1 ~lli:lni~ct k1 Dld .. Th~ idlNil~t~m Implilci[ lin M !It'jlj)J51ti h;ll 5 i ~uilie IllWC'oIlCUon ~kH' d~~~.(id i!:1:rJ:~1)~J."Lci~'I,S,

MlIC)l'lg' w'hl" rJ! ,~ ~rlldlUdr;; m¥!il!.df. E'!,l\~r.y ~V5i~J:'If!! I!:I!,;i mtmt;1I: hu m !H'L I1lJI[!,lI'~~ .:u:cQ;rding I!,CI' ~J[S d~ ~~!I:~ Igucli!!'. Inn t nl!!i:r~D~:Ij: dJ.1;;l ,gfl!,!!bbL~:r

J 5~e1S oJ 6i.H' nature, O~ d!s.,g.LIISs.h~;s: !h~J u. ts le\ilf:!tr:'t .Ld~(lil(JiBY"s t;:;21 ~~c .':HlU'iilr.!iun" :I t sells us. CI~ L Ll~e id.ei!l. !ha! 'lI~ aee be~tIZ!.r ~:nan wf! are. The. 1iI~m1~ftICS (!if i[.f!IpltiliUS;ID. at least rewgntre iQ!UI basil::: :se'lilishoess: this is; d:u~:~r ~ireDgrn. TibJe '(\(l'IiJj;jJ'd~)i3'S.'!l:[Ide-o]o" !illm!d the obi eet ('whflhe.r it be !illrtw!lrt. selevision 'set, was'~!tHIl.! i~ll~ldli.l!~el ;ilI[iE' f11ii¥~d. Dilt un ill :Iidd Iam[poil,1lt wiiJiL the 1J'5!J.a~. fal~f' IhO~'f"5~ In5, ;a nd! [I1e~aloJ1LlluJ..lli.

A'F~: i~, IiJif C~OlJ ~~C' tmpli.cst 'd li!n an thls, U'5llUlll['~ as 8lI1 jnnocent lDyslo!!lnde-Ji, No one '[5 more innoeem Utan illite pro(.e.s!l,toa LoJ:1I itlli!el1~c· ·~lIiIliilll. 'Who hiIJ:;. ~1Ii!f~r h:j!,~ ~I) dccldc 1~il:'~wiZ!!:1ll1J"'o e~lhi." and! to whom oumpf.Ji;!(Ilj"li:!ilJ:;: 'I.~ :::;ynQJ;ilynWI~~ Mrt~ :b'i!i"liI!lS his 'OJ b1c~ if;;iP,al • ilcttcs torn QR It 'woil!S th;;;:' ~v~Hn-gill rde [11.;'[ Itt .. ~Lop!iid lb~ ~el.f, ~'oo~~C[~Vio': id~.a !Chli! ~ i~ ,ro~hJ,c;'~ h~d ;;i In}':!>1Jc~~ (i1i1d l"e'itb.~I;:[Jlij_fI-8,¢sthlj:tk. ~Qt:i:\l ~ ~11 d :mor:ili II \I.:lJ iJ~, 'Ttl ls ~de,DI 1lrQ'!I!Iil' ftwm '~n~ fUi~~OIl of' ~dil",alls[ V~11l0~O· l~hYi;. relflln . ms w~a.n ld~DI] i ~a le ~1)(,SaJll~rfJ,s:m'illili'i~,.at '~h~ bI;lS![:i!v i~g (1'1 moclir;:ml'im, J'ifil'hn. StILl ~:rt M; II 's On ,U/u .,1' llfi.uS-U 11:1~ EI'i~' IdcalliJ:M1[ re ~'!J~~iil' ill!1iy 4!!'Y-i!.rl't-,prul'ii, whc·theil:' U' ri~ilhi· or I~fli. wh~thiti:r :P!JtlJl'iH 0'1 .suH'!;:a.lht. Btl ~ lo!(at[n III m(!·r~[ ~iJIliti'ilill1 ~ n oIIi 5a ~~(! bill;;' 0 b-Jt:ct ~3 like s!::'l'lil!].S: (![td!llJ8;~n.o1;5·, and we kirlOMf \'¥h~;I' I~C'{l:m5 U1fU p~0V:ol).k't:'~,

'\'~~hi!l tr:::""~:rr ;,t~ 'hemk 'il.irtL!lI::~. ILhe iiWi3ln;t-:s.a rde rrlotj on. ha:'). WI<! now Siee.1Laibuhhes. r'llS pecu ~i.;l r :~1~~[0'1iI, i(ll the bl!J1I~I'JIi!{li5lre {fir5l cited bi¥ :Ba.l!I~bi[C' illl hi~, Frera>t'il; to IJh~ Si3lh;iiJ'iI oJ 'I:l!i~ 6] i<s 'in.tt;l:~dJ~'pcnde'nil. ~1j:riI 'lII1'ta~tu~:te'l'l{ D,J.i::I!md:iJt:. Tnt! tei.dt ,of ori8jna~ ily. '~:n ~ d!';!'t(,."rr~l,.un ati(:liI1 oJ 1O'1!i1Iu'E:, !i:hil: cr.onomk5 I;tf ~~~a.r'J;ity. (If' ~.pp1y ,i;!'liId cllcmi!Jnd. F,!'p:ply II:hr:::m:!l~~\i\!it.s. wh'~'iI, ~ rLi In:LL'uhtr [Jt!l{gn.a n:q 'mil;) ~1li1,:' Y~nl!.a.1 ~n~. ]t is the o:n[y,[]]1. tn wh~dJ. lh~ .In[st'g 1Ili.':lll'h C',Liu.S~:$ <Ii IPUltdiiJrililFi:d eti/Jfi~J r-nk 5:ln.utldell", TtJ~ a.~ml t..¥l.tl.fd~ a r~ Lsa.~ m:rf~s:1 ri~1 ~U!l;:i:fl9 rositior~ ~irI.dJ the SliDW mo~ (lIe nj8 !tH' hri::r wo~k, m~i!: '5.om~ 'uiflifia'filiH!l!d t'i"iTIJ~. til;! ~l'IIc C:~IM~rs: or wei!! llhi ~!l'Lcl :[!'ow~~ :peif'E~c~'~~' 5Iullt~ the' IP~V,[l1 HI'I.J!l !;'lCO· nilliml!l:' ~y5!j;!:m, WIth il.rty Y:oij:!u ;]1111 c l'i'ilodu!l."':L"lch ~ 'ffi:rs1 tLl'sk.ls iWi erf~r! iJ!is sej::l$r~~io,~~ ,rrn:IT~ i~~ mi!l,k!!:~, Moi:!r:.rr,h;m:s. ~Ddoi!!l :P!og~.i! IT! , H I!Jnc::'

!;iI 111, caU i~. (h,a't, ~g~unt=~ its im WI{.'Idiioillt.e ri:orrt~xt hJ Ic,iill ~ f.9r lal~~ reUiJlm~ IJin lint' bil~~5 '11hiU ifl 5[10~1;: wr~ n a privHI;:8;l;'d 'irQiC\I;:', ~nm n$ the '''ri!'liifiie'' f:r IJriI.i:'iiI; il!1k B:ib~' iRil.nh ibr s chu i.t}jj':i'~ 'to th iil G t'r!tri1.1

- - - • 'il • - - -

n~pr~- s~{!in,)

'W:t; nOw kotl'W I!bu .:n ... IIl:iJk.t'1i' Ih ;:: Um~H:d con u"ol e ""t r' 1~~1.i.::' rofllm n:reu,l 0.[ his. Olt :11("1' a f~.]l b; II ... I,mp~',h'i'~ that lli~dmeJ;:ely d1~i!<,;ril:lld'IUi~ ~~s !:!'J(f't~ll!. and (hall. eemem • .i! 5 ~~ 5fil!ll' fr,um ~i~iOT:lli5t :scnClbtr:'5h,tp. is; ft.ugl'i,;,eT.i.!rngJy i'eUOi3:~ I~. ']'~(!. Jo~U'o,i! el Lve ]}!:'ovi- Lon Il·f C(I nlliil:1nI' ~o fUll Is 11!lW a cotu!Jge Iadu.slJr!B'. And '~I' is cu rnY~i;!;~i; ... e. E'!.I'J::!r)'iIl,lJI~ DThI!JS!. shoehom .. ·jlll M O~ her 'lil1'lc !hit ef i!:(:iJli~~nt. N'O~ has the lo.r~j!;~~]E!I] conecnt. If Wil!' IOD.k. ,[!II: dle bi51iil1[Y' rof mode rnisrn. ~ny m,a,!$;~~,'IIIIJ:: ideological cff&~', ModJ:i;\ni~[I1I IIrr.inl~£oli.mt:d, pr:rtrtpliori" b ulililre [polriJ· It] c s of p!l:'mr::rt1IJ!n .R:liI1ld~.ITi. '1IJ1IlI"!r!'[i'u)er:~ .. l[i ,th!:t: slxiles ilJifidi ~eii,l\!H].'!i~ d'Ull'~[l~ the art rolTilml.!l'"j,~r:s dii$(5~·.rM~ (l\n. v~elll~m !inti CilllU'l.ilOdiil. ~ n.!;:", 'urii!$igh'l: 't[JiQ,'1I;; Ihfi!~rl; I'ht." .:!I,y~!l!irni ~.hr.oui1:lb. wtbleh U L!11 ~w ~'~ oJ ... 1[1· ~~I;$ w~il pa!r's~clI hord '~O' b!:: l!:1!l:illnlilfJlI!:,u, 1h~~ i~, a key rnoi.rke~, 191[1)1 mlnd. of whiJt l,~ dil,lm~l!lr C'iI UN POSttfHldcJ:'[rlti:m ,h {lJi1:rI1~.IPiJiM,· lif~} In vh·iJ:fIi :ifi~,

1]-lL~ 'WoO ,I[ di l, SClil1'U.·Um~~ Ir~ ~,IJl~~ '~i;;! ~g'!Jrlid orr (jbu,u~ lfim-gt' po~h.lcal rnlJ'~t!l!r.: ~'~iln to dilli'!!r!, ~p yOUI'O!.;H! ldlCb~t!, PO:i~l~'~ (Our .. a.~!:l! ill 'm1'o:·a:5:!J.rcd "Ilbi2: dil;gl'~'e ~u cwbtch, 'fOY!!' p!ls;~tirJ}n .. ;!I,III, !'fpfU" @!:11;~ly :p!,!!~I:$P;;II1!~, ~ftl!.l![1t. ~u .. In less. !1:OJlnilo.i!'taib1C' re ibc,gl n I[Jl!~ [p!JUth:al p:mci;;;s~ ,(!!~ h(~~r;:', ~~IL'III.iII!fi' .#u;ne'l'u!1:an a nlsra, w~dl seme el'l:ccplions.

~ t:'.:s .. :Stua.rt illiilll1o',i.!i ilnd :I},aV[d! S&ril]!}iL) had, a poo:t' understand ~n:g; of tht:: polhk--s of art's Ilece,plilolll.. D,!iJI[ severn] artists of Ute s:ixl":es a.nd ~!::vemLf:s." Vil![li(ju~.JI[[y 'IDlrIoS>e 0.[ 'i!.iI:le' M1I1lmaJlfC:QnD~pill.Hlll.~Jm:'ra,· tlen, l!IllilH.e.I:'Swod ''!leI ~I well. TiIte:i.1il' 1!201l'0em i1n~i]]ve;d :::i !(IJj[~OlU tra nspos:ltlo.t1L, An.ls :gel'r"lrrf'feI'E'DUall~x~ na~~on became, a.lmlJlim O'lInl;i1i'''' :ni.gl.lI. an ,el\am1 filat1:o1L1 (ii~ lts :S{i'i:~~d M.Q economic ~Q;ntl;xit_

S ~v~m ~ ml'meiI'S p:DQ1r1okcd ~hl5. ~"i~IIlY ani5l'5i 1lI'~t'1; 'j nilt;;li-cd by ~b!t, aUJdi,'!:ru.."e ava.il;a'bb: (lOr ;(lin: 'it ::;eml'td rin,H1:i'b- '~Q' ~¥r;:;r}lth~Il$: but, .in bt:;!lt, 't\omw l~5.I.':U 11'hl~~. ,ruJjJ llIc u_J)ll.:ru~ivt !1;Qrnp(i bind H~ii[h;:~; .. cui .. li2cto~, .£I!1L!.c:~'I.'I)rn, htl<u'~e. li]l'IU .(i I,IIm] I fl't~ whidll 3rt lr.iifl'~ It.:rltr!~ W,I]!> ,delivered 111umr.d ,i,i$ ij,I,ol;r.('. Ar \ ~r:ltiil'~r.ml dCl-vC]QfHfu:m,t b~:Ii n 100 Fl'b~ ilSi!llM~ ~C'I!t"r,3JI (!Oil'WIll.'tI(f~~~lm 'boll I.1d.f!!rj~~, j'I'IIViliJII~: l~on:t!l:':(Jl!l.!j}1 ~f! d![JiS~, An Wi! S 1j}(run1n~ In ill n::s~~i;iStl, s!lJ~.~l COf);~~i, ill'!; Whith

g~

pretest IiInd rad.lca~ formtdaIions 'I,l\''ere iUio ey.e.r:!!"day p;J;"~!ier.J;t;;r;:,A PQtenUiaLly revID1!J.It5.0:nU"l S~1[Uj iltiOrl existed, 'li'ha,t, qu asi- rcvolutlon fail cd. ~5 it had to', :But some of i(s lfl.SighlS and le!isnf!!5- rem~~n. thrm"~. a!'i I 5.;1!id, 'b. ·fore,. there !Is a vested Interest in S lliP]l'rn.55i ~8

ttl em. .

'~t is ,jjJiI]; i!J nanswered q,ll esti.un- and will 1J'.ru'i:!lably remain !i{l<K"h~the:~ the arn rcspenses ro tlll!s sit.Ui:I mil n were ~r:=]e~l] ~~~~C8'l er pqnti,Il;.£IiL lnbe ~n work is: 'the key unh of ;:1m course. 'both C5ttrt~ti(' and eccnomtc, tnercforc, the tlrInklng lillel'l. " .... 'eDt. r~i!TI!Uvr;: 'it The ~ysocrn closes ilil a spasm around a vacuum. T rere ~.s :t'llj]ithmil1!g Oil" V'=n" hUIt: to buy. andi "to buy'" is, oJ course the !ia.r;;r.amcnti!il infinii'· a.ift. Make the art dirffit'l,dl: that wJllhbnder its iJssimfla.l4.ion .. ]faFl

Il. ..... es by crhkism., .1Jl18,ke 8r~ more Uke- cr.IJ~csm. turn i~ tnro wuf(:h ~hi:u l1t1:ilIke crirt'ici!1TVlI :~I.:!'i~~f!.llJli fllb50!J['-dU:y. ADld, Ibeu h;!r¥e. peo.pl!:: pa.y Jor th::r.I. EN~lill.~D~ tlilt:' CJlJI]l~t!lJ:r, il1cillld!lDIl!!: m.1E' provenance o.:f bJis Or '~cr bank il.lYA)I,UlJI.; :rlU[}Y wba;t il"fglil1!l;f liank5 'Used to call the museum "s g~ce..j)test E!fiu::my: tlle trustee. S'~1!J dy lhe corporate dfmfL of toe IDIi.iISleUI1l1 and how ith~ ,[[1'll.!O~l!iIln director, t_he m05~ censtsramlv persecuted member of the boll.l r:g;:!oiS'i!:::, ibeC[~me5 .:Ii gypsy ""'''.lith a tie and a suit.

S:t1Jldl' errs mouetary flue. [he pl'OI.eCtiCniS::w (h,u 5·IlI;rmtrn.d~ greilt investment, See the aucuon house <l.l wo[·k. 'WIJ(:~ th::: liVUflj' a.rti:'>t :lTIoiL}' witness his: or her a !.!.I~h!f~ti.t:~.tiil DI. bU,1 net paniJt.",· in it. SI;::i:::' I:h~ !i;ootradit;;;tiom lnhetent in me place w here .a![t. 'U5 shown ~ml !>o~.d. Aildi mnl: lhJ: 5(l!Jf-5.~l~cltlollJi lmpU:::!t in Ih~ S'f.~treiIu

w bi::::tei;!y the an n.rth;;:: museums is ·ftr:1f ,fL~rfie[e:ru :iJ'um 'Wha~ cJ!:Z~ilrlle taJkE!d abnut when he walu:~d 10 do over [ln~t'eiS-i ~mi!im. Jm~ as rQ:r.rn.1~l:sm. led to an milide up by prescription (u!M JUSt as the N~ Cl;'~Ii.ll;.i!i[1l 'used Ill) sc:ne:nne Us own poeue ~pf;r;il!nl;;i!l~ ~ • ~Q museums h.:li'v.e o:[(JIwn fmlb a kind 01' maseum an, LO that degrtr: an o f.fIcifll I. art, <I . pprcpriate for m~S5 vtewtng, r would :h.es:~fiiil1!e 1i:u COliJI:Ln.erpO.!i~ 8. s.i 1TJ'k1n.g' Isndscape of good an that evades ll1~s pro~E~S, ]a ut Ifhe ~ih[lu8';ht that there b more bere lhlll[~ 011I illlrl'O~nct: i::IUOWS us 10 ~etui,v!:: remains tr.'!!Ju.lblun.s.And haw diiJ we eJ(pla.in the PrlSSiOIlJO!l:' the llr:m:rJoIiIIiP!'mat attempted to 101e[i:[;)U 1tt.1!t;: liumre? Aib<i!Ve ilIMl. we wcn: n:[JI__mdr~d. ""e must: lile awue of the

a!['b:~tr.ary and, sn ilI:nJ.p,",liMive ways of a'ss.ign!in~ vulue.

mal WClS the nature oI thls curlo US ourburst of hlSi.gihf? Apar] J['(Im the UlsUJa,1 mild :i1)~i~Hsm, was. h I} deslee ~ri} cceuol ibe ClOn.tCITJ L or ilr~. by its pruc'lI!ccr'!'i? 01" ii1i11! oi!JtD.em.:pt to SC:PI1[,dK' ill!n from iES co. [1- SllLn.t:'I"!i.? Pan [jIf. t~i1i, ~ntr;:milJl1Ef!l or not, was. (11i.e break- up in t'ti1~ !!eVeIllI~s vcff the mainstrcem into 'fJI.1JJ,tI.ple 's.yIes., rnovemenrs. 3ct.u'i(~tie'.!l. n~j.~ pllLl rillLi~m wa,~ jn:OO:k'l;(IIIbk! to esthetic: p'urLS'ls, whose PilSSW,['1!. fQI' a ma·in.~t~ac~, however, assists markeil!llig- uot I:he H!r:!>L t!iJ:ue Ul£ll estheti.c ~dea]~5,m and ccmmerce supenmpose pe:rfecl~\".

'The S'!r'S,[frtl also m,ai.nlt.ains it!'; ,;r:rt.!li oty of m;w product by a pecunali. imperative I call "'5i~ott_iin8," IJru~.t!c to tbe visual arts. .i.\t10sl arfli:~SH: become tii:IIe·lbll.lll!lld tu n.tu:: momenr of their greatest contrtbutlen, a!lJid are not OI]low~d [!jut t~f'~t, Tble pr.e!it'[!!t f!JS.tiHH by,lei!l!l;f· mg iiI.e:m c!JJ.tlllting rneil' imlvt::s;tmf!.nl- !'i.iljd :~mpcT:~if:I.ll~~ts 0'[ the esthetic 5-elf, Nor ls amy ,dL.oLi;l,~e loletiil:l1ett cha'ng!l! iro;, comid cred a moral faillJlOO' lIL:ruC5S 'UDS m01"81hy can h~ ooll""io!l..'i.nSly rclrL,:m~(j,::;tr8t'i:ld. kmoved trom comemtpOl!';)Fy dlscourse, ~'IJ,c:n. srusts w-tit for random breezes from the pUSlem, O.rigi.!tHlliItY ms !i'eLfied; S;tiJ is:iriS

creetnr, The art scene in any great center ts a.lw<JYs a necmpnlh; of 5ty.k5 a 1iI.d! iI rusts. ill tli)~!llmlba~l!Jm .... lsi'l.efl! ri.lind S"tim1ied by criti!l:5 • Ib!j~rii.am. a nd li:'o:U~~m$.

Vi1ha,1l. a, grand iJ;'~J:ny that .aU thts i[lSight led, In the eigJ~lles. LO a li'er;::'C!.nnrmathJ!rrI of' aU l,hi;lt had beenlaid bare and] rejerte(l], .P.roduct and L!J1'l'stll~n.pli[ll1l ~I:umoo w~'M1! Ii plethera (liE content 1'oOJ[ those 'S:Ia~ Il}f it, T:t!l.e ['Lew' wOi:ik.1; d~f.fl!n~!::' iil.goiL~lIli!it smo oifu. consuaradon ~s In. iu various mOLS'k!:i. ii:~ which wmplt:,:( illik:m.::d iirnn!l.es are decipl1Ler:llb1e, Sub]ecl: minter exph~m:t.s. it!'irt:lf, ~Ilid some or Ole ptIj[\!JJ. doxes of plOp eium, oif[en servleed by a c'r·il:k~!im, tbat briillilinLly quesdons the 'bills!.s f.(tl' value j udgements. "I1u: pH,;;:[¥ space bas ;jJJpin become the unchallenged 3It.e11Lil ufi3i:\i;OlJli~e, But tb,I'U5 the subject of this book, Su.fti.ee it '1lO s.ilY here tn,arlt tnA;: elustve and dangerous an of the pf!dud between 1964 and. 1976 is 5~nik.1.:ng, 'lNHh its ~~S om, 0 ul (1,[ s:igllJ[ iil!S" :g!.\le'.1:l t:hf!' cD!l1diti~ln~ of OUI" CU ~h.lOO, it must.

!rlfUll () 'IJ oiheny Nffl York C'i{y 151,so

!ilu