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Oral Histology Quiz - Scientific Term (AmCoFam)
Oral Histology Quiz - Scientific Term (AmCoFam)
EMBRYOLOGY
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20- The main blood vessels that supplied the branchial arches.
21-The arteries that are supplied the first arch.
22 The artery that supplied the second arch.
23-The posttrematic nerve that is supplied the first arch.
24- The pretrematic nerve that is supplied the first arch.
25- The external shallow depressions that separate the branchial arches.
26- The deep depressions that separate the branchial arches from the
pharyngeal side.
27-The pouch which give raise the tonsillar fossa.
28- A condition occurs as a result of lack of union between the maxillary
and mandibular processes
29- A condition occurs as a result of lack of fusion between the medial
and lateral nasal processes with maxillary processes.
30- Structure that gives rise to oral vestibule.
31- V shape line that separates that anterior 2/3 and the posterior 1/3 of
the developing tongue.
32- The nerve supply of the circumvallate and foliate papillae.
33- A condition results when the alveololingual groove fails to separate
the tip of the tongue from the floor of the mouth.
34- The secondary cartilaginous center in the mandible that function till
the age of 20 years of life.
35-The process of maxillary sinus enlargement.
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KEY answers
EMBRYOLOGY
1-Nasal pit 21-The external and internal carotid arteries
2-Embryonic period 22- The facial artery
3-Meckel's cartilage 23- Mandibular nerve
4-Buccopharyngeal membrane 24- Chorda tympani
5-Macrostomia 25- Branchial clefts
6-Oblique facial cleft 26- Pharyngeal pouches.
7-Palatine shelves 27-Second pharyngeal pouch
8-Two lateral lingual swellings 28-Macrostomia
9-proliferation period 29-Oblique facial cleft
10-embryonic period 30-Vestibular lamina
11-embryonic period 31-Sulcus terminals.
12-fetal 32-Glossopharyngeal nerve.
13-neural crest cells. 33- Tongue tie
14-buccopharyngeal membrane. 34-Condylar cartilage
15-. Rathke's pouch 35- Pneumatization
16-branchial arches
17-Meckel's cartilage
18- Muscles of mastication
19- Muscles of facial expression
20-The aortic arch.
TOOTH DEVELOPMENT
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1- It contributes the development of the vestibule of the mouth.
2-The Lingual extension of the dental lamina
3- The first stage of tooth development.
4- The space between the maxilla and the mandible on one side and the lips
and the checks on the other side
5- The second stage of odontogensis.
6-The ectomesenchymal cells condensed just beneath the enamel organ
7- The connective tissue-beneath-and around the enamel organ and dental
papilla.
8-The third stage of odontogensis.
9- The region where the inner and outer enamel epithelia meet at the rim of
the enamel organ.
10-The enzyme that secreted by cells of the stratum intermedium and
essential for enamel maturation.
11- The remnants of the dental lamina and the lateral dental lamina.
12- The final stage of odontogensis.
13- A layer of cells that seems to be essential to enamel formation but does
not actually secrete the enamel.
14-The strand of cells extend form the stratum intermedium into the outer
enamel epithelium.
15-The remnants of epithelial root sheath of Hertwig.
16- The union of the root structure of two or more teeth through the
cementum only.
17-Misplaced enamel formed on the cemental root surface.
18- The distortion in root (or roots) or crown angulations in a formed tooth.
19- The deviation or bends restricted just to the root portion of the tooth and
less than 90 degrees.
20- The stimulus that initiates the actual formation of enamel matrix.
21- The downgrowth of an epithelial thickening buccal to the dental lamina.
22- The epithelial component of the tooth germ.
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KEY answers
Answers of Tooth Development
1- Vestibular lamina
2- Successional dental lamina
3-The initiation stage
4-An oral vestibule
5-The bud stage.
6-Dental papilla.
7- dental sac (follicle).
8-The cap stage.
9- The cervical loop
10- Alkaline phosphatase
11-Epithelial pearls.
12- Apposition stage.
13- Stratum intermedium
14-Enamel cord
15- Epithelial rests of Malassez.
16-Concrescence
17-Enamel pearls.
18-Dilaceration
19- Flexion
20- Predentin
21- Vestibular lamina.
22-Enamel organ
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TOOTH ERUPTION
1-Is the axial occlusal movement of the tooth from its developmental
position to its functional position in occlusion.
2- The phase that begins in the early bell stage and ends at the
beginning of root formation.
3- Type of growth characterized by one part of the developing tooth germ
remains stationary and the remainder continues to grow leading to a shift
in its center.
4-In a dried skull, it represented by holes that identified in the jaws on the
lingual aspects of the anterior deciduous teeth.
5- The phase that begins after the tooth has reached its functional position
in the occlusal plane and continues through the whole life of the tooth.
6- It is compensated by a process known as mesial drift.
7- The theory that supposes the existence of cushion- hammock ligament,
running across the base of the socket from to provide a fixed base for the
growing root to react against.
8- The theory that proposes that the cells and fibers of the periodontal
ligament pull the tooth into occlusion.
9-The theory supposes that a local increase in tissue fluid pressure in the
periapical region is sufficient to move the tooth.
10- It is a condition characterized by fusion of cementum or dentin to
alveolar bone.
11-Condition characterized by a cessation of eruption of a tooth.
12-They are particularly prone to impaction because they erupt last, when
the least room is available.
13- It is eruption of a developing tooth beyond the range of the normal
eruption path.
14- It is a bluish, opaque asymptomatic swelling overlays an erupting
tooth due to the accumulation of tissue fluid in the dilated follicular sac
around the eruption crown.
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KEY answers
Answers of Eruption
1- Eruption phase
2-Pre-eruptive phase
3-Eccentric
4-Gubernacular canal.
5- Post eruptive phase
6- The interproximal wear
7-Root formation theory
8-Periodontal ligament traction theory
9-Vascular pressure theory
10-Ankylosis
11-Impaction
12-The third molars
13- Ectopic eruption
14- Eruption hematoma
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SHEDDING
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KEY answers
Answers of Shedding
1-Shedding
2- Odontoclasts
3- Howship's lacunae.
4- Odontoclasts
5- Apoptosis
6- Upper lateral incisor.
7- Premolar region
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ENAMEL
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KEY answers
Answers of Enamel
1-Attrition
2-Enamelin.
3-The enamel
4-Hardness.
5-Fluoride
6-Tomes' processes
7-Tomes' processes
8-Transitional stage
9-The reduced dental epithelium
10-Stippled material.
11-Secondary maturation
12-gnarled enamel
13-Neonatal line
14-Enamel spindle.
15-Developmental
16-Type B lamella
17-Type C lamella
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DENTINE
15- Structure could be seen in all deciduous teeth as well as in the first
permanent molar.
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16-Type of dentin develops by odontoblasts after root formation has been
completed.
17- The type of dentin with no tubules at all.
18- The type of dentin characterized by calcification of dentinal tubules,
where the odontoblastic processes undergo fatty degeneration and then
calcification.
19-Dentin areas characterized by degeneration of their odontoblastic
processes.
20-The type of dentin which is surrounded and isolated by a narrow zone
of sclerotic dentin.
21- The theory contends that a dental stimulus excites the odontoblastic
process which then transmits the excitation to the adjacent nerve plexus.
22- The theory proposes that fluid movement through the tubules distorts
the local pulpal environment and is sensed by the free nerve endings in
the plexus of Raschkow.
23- The type of dentin which showed trapped forming cells.
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KEY answers
Answers of Dentin
1-Dentin
2-Dentin
3-Odontoblasts
4- Direct neural stimulation
5- Matrix vesicles
6- Matrix vesicles
7- Globular calcification (calcospherite)
8- The "secondary curvatures"
9- Enamel spindles
10- Inter-tubular dentin.
11- Peri-tubular or "intratubular" dentin
12- Inter-globular dentin.
13- Tomes' granular layer.
14- Contour line of Owen
15- Neonatal line
16- Regular secondary
17- Atubular dentin
18- Sclerotic dentin
19- Dead tracts.
20- Dead tract
21- Odontoblastic transduction theory
22- Fluid or hydrodynamic
23- Osteodentin
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Cementum Structure and Cementogenesis
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KEY answers
Answers of Cementum
1-Cementogenesis
2-Inner dental epithelium
3-The epithelial rests of Malassez
4-Cementocytes
5-Acellular afibrillar cementum
6- Sharpey’s fibers
7-Acellular afibrillar cementum
8- The furcations
9- Cementum
10-Cementum
11- Acellular cementum
12- cementocytes
13- Incremental Lines of Salter
14-Hypercementosis
15- Cementum hypertrophy
16- Cementum hyperplasia
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Saliva & Salivary Glands
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KEY answers
1- Intercalated duct.
2- Oncocytes.
3- Striated duct.
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The Maxillary Sinus
1- A process of bone remodeling where bone resorption takes place in the
maxillary sinus internal walls and bone deposition on the outer surface of
maxilla.
2- A unicellular gland which pours its mucin secretion by rupturing the
apical cell membrane which will again regenerate (apocrine gland).
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KEY answers
1- Pneumatization.
2- The goblet cell.
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Oral Mucous Membrane
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KEY answers
1- The desmosomes.
2- The gingival.
3- Gingival sulcus.
4- The interdental papilla.
5- Orthokeratinized epithelium.
6- Pararkeratenized epithelium.
7- Dento-Gingival Junction.
8- Active eruption.
9- Passive eruption.
10- Taste buds.
11- Lingual tonsil.
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