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Criminology PDF
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Criminologists may be found at crime scenes, in laboratories, or in police stations, where they collect
and log data that is used in criminal investigations. The work of criminologists may also be used in
policymaking decisions. Criminologist jobs may be found within federal and state agencies, with local
police departments, with private companies, and within colleges and universities as part of their
research department.
These social scientists may interview criminals to better understand their motivation, rationale, and
mindset; they may work closely with law enforcement partners, including investigators; and they may
serve community leaders and politicians who are developing policies to help reduce crime or ensure
that convicted criminals are being treated humanely. They may work on policy advisory boards or for
legislative committees, and they may also be employed by privately funded organizations or think
tanks.
Profiling – A criminologist in a profiling capacity spends a good deal of time studying past crimes as
to create a composite of the criminal, taking into account the criminal’s psychological behavior,
environmental factors, and economic indicators.
Profiling criminologists then convert the gathered statistics into active profiles that are used by law
enforcement personnel, such as detectives, to better identify crime trends and the motivation behind
specific crimes. In high-profile cases, criminologists may work even with the public and the media.
The majority of profiling work is closely related to police investigations and criminal trials; therefore,
they spend part of their time consulting with investigators and arresting officers and sharing
information with the appropriate personnel.
Research and Academia – Some criminologists dedicate their work to research, many in academic
settings. Criminologists who focus their careers on academia and research also typically teach at the
university or college level.
Regardless of the field in which they work, criminologists must have excellent communication skills,
creative and analytical minds, a genuine interest in human nature, and a strong sense of morals. They
must also be able to draw conclusions based on the psychological indicators of a specific crime, and
they must be able to think critically and judiciously when writing reports based upon their findings.
Finally, they may need to possess strong presentation and teaching skills, particularly when working
in research and academia areas.
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