Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Kenken Method
The Kenken Method
ISSN: 2529-8003
KenKen: Math & Logic Puzzles That Will Make You Smarter! — Vol. 1
The KENKEN Method — Puzzles for Beginners
150 Puzzles and Solutions to Make You Smarter
Copyright © 2018 by World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.
All rights reserved. This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording or any information storage and retrieval
system now known or to be invented, without written permission from the publisher.
For photocopying of material in this volume, please pay a copying fee through the Copyright Clearance
Center, Inc., 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. In this case permission to photocopy
is not required from the publisher.
Printed in Singapore
3×3 PUZZLES 1
● Addition 1
● Addition & Subtraction 5
● All Four Operations 7
Solutions 85
vi
KenKen was developed in 2004 by…no, not two guys named Ken…
Japanese teacher and puzzlemaster Tetsuya Miyamoto. “Ken” trans
lates to “wisdom” in Japanese, so KenKen means “wisdom squared.”
True to its name, the puzzle can actually make you smarter the more
you play.
There’s a good chance you can find KenKen in your local newspaper
— the puzzle is printed in over 150 of them, including The New
York Times (U.S.), The Times (U.K.), Der Spiegel Online (Germany), El
Pais (Spain), the Globe and Mail (Canada), and many more. Over 50
million KenKen puzzles are played online annually. An international
tournament is hosted in the U.S. every year, attracting adults and
students alike, many from as far away as Asia and the Middle East.
And over 30,000 teachers worldwide use KenKen in their classrooms
to educate their students…hand to “make math fun!”
You are the latest to join the KenKen revolution! We’re excited for you
to try it out, and we bet you’ll be excited too.
Robert Fuhrer,
Founder, KenKen Puzzle LLC
vii
In this book, the puzzles start at the 3×3 grid size, moving up to
6×6.
First time KenKen players are encouraged to get familiar with how
to solve KenKen puzzles by working on the 3×3 puzzles. Once
you’ve gained some experience and grow in confidence, continue to
challenge yourselves up to the 6×6 grid size puzzles so that you can
experience the full depth and complexity of KenKen — and stimulate
your brain at the same time!
KenKen puzzles are offered from the Easy to Medium levels within
each grid size.
As noted above, grid size is NOT the only factor that determines the
difficulty level of KenKen. Within each grid size from 4×4 to 9×9,
KenKen has a variety of difficulty levels, ranging from Easiest, Easy,
and Medium to Hard and Expert (3×3 puzzles are always Easy). To
solve KenKen puzzles, you will need to use your logic, reasoning and
math skills. For more difficult puzzles, you’ll have to employ more
advanced logic to solve the puzzles.
ix
5+ 3+ 5+ 3+
2 3 1
4+ 3+ 4+ 3+
3 1 2
3 3
1 2 3
________________________________________
1 2 3
5+ 3+
1
4+ 3+
2
3
3
xi
5+ 3+
4+ 3+
The top left corner of each cage has a “target number” and
math operation. The numbers you enter into a cage must
combine (in Theanytoporder) to produce the target number
left corner of each cage has a
using the math
“target operation
number” and math noted (+, The
operation. −, ×, or ÷)
numbers you enter into a cage must
combine (in any order) to produce the
target number using the math operation
noted (+, –, ×, or ÷).
5+ 3+
5+
4+ 3+
target number
3
operation
you’ll be using
xii
5+ 3+
5+
4+ 3+
?? + ?? = 5
3
Use addition
________________________________________
5+ 3+
4+ 3+
3
3
xiii
5+ 3+
4+ 3+
3
X 3 3
No guesswork will ever be needed, and each puzzle has only one
solution. So sharpen your pencil, sharpen your brain, and get started!
In an instant, you’ll know why Will Shortz, NPR Puzzle Master and
The New York Times Puzzle editor calls KenKen “The most addictive
puzzle since Sudoku!”
xiv
5+ 3+
4+ 3+
2. The first thing you’ll want to do is look for any “freebie” squares. A
“freebie” is an individual square, bordered with bold lines, with just a
number (and no math operation) in the upper left corner. Just write
that number in the square (like the 3 below) and voila, you’ve got a
freebie!
5+ 3+
4+ 3+
3
3
3. After freebies, we’ll look for other cages which contain only 2
squares. Let’s try the 4+ cage on the left side of the grid. The 4+ tells
us we need to fill in those squares with two numbers that add up to
4. It’s a 3×3 grid, so we can only use the numbers 1, 2 and 3. So it has
to be either 1+3 or 2+2.
xv
But wait, in which square does the 1 go and where does the 3 go?
The 3 can’t go in the bottom square because that row already has a
3 in it. So the 3 goes in the top square and the 1 goes in the bottom.
Cage complete!
5+ 3+
4+ 3+
1 3
3
X 3 1 3
4. Remember, each row and column in this grid must have a 1, 2 and
3 in it. Our bottom row already has a 1 and 3, so a 2 must go in the
row’s middle square. With the same logic, we can complete the left
column. Two more cages done!
5+ 3+
2
4+ 3+
3
3
1 2 3
5. Now let’s look at the 5+ cage in the top row. We’ve already filled in
a 2 in one of its squares. So a 3 must go in the other square, because
2+3=5.
xvi
5+ 3+
2 3
4+ 3+
3 1
3
1 2 3
6. Using our 1/2/3 in a row logic, we can put a 1 in the top right
square and a 2 in the square below it. That also fulfills the 3+ cage
in the right column. Great grid! Looks like you’re ready for some real
KenKens!
5+ 3+
2 3 1
4+ 3+
3 1 2
3
1 2 3
xvii
● We’re just two guys named Ken who like to play KenKen.
xix
3×3 PUZZLES
Addition
Let’s start with the easiest types of KenKens…3×3 addition only
puzzles…to grasp the basic rules. The goal is to fill each square using
only the numbers 1, 2 and 3 without repeating a number in any row
or column.
Now, let’s try some puzzles with L-shaped cages that have 3 squares.
You can repeat the same number in this type of cage if the squares
you put the repeating numbers in are NOT in the same row or column.
Great job!
10
Great job!
11
12
13
Now, let’s try a 3×3 All Operations KenKen without any freebies!
The key is always to find a cage that has only one combination of
numbers. That should point you in the right direction…
15
Great job!
16
17
19
10
20
11
21
22
12
24
13
25
Ken-gratulations!
14
26
27
15
29
30
16
32
33
17
34
35
18
36
37
19
38
39
20
Great Job!
21
41
42
22
44
23
Great job!
You just conquered your first easy level 4×4 Addition and
Subtraction KenKens! But this is no time to stop. In the next
section, you’ll find some manageable All Operations 4×4
puzzles, followed by more challenging puzzles with higher
difficulty levels and grid sizes.
24
46
47
25
49
50
26
52
53
27
55
Ken-gratulations!
28
56
57
29
59
60
30
Ken-gratulations!
31
61
62
63
32
65
Great!
33
66
67
34
69
70
35
72
73
36
75
37
76
39
78
40
80
41
81
82
42
84
43
Good work!
44
86
87
45
89
46
91
47
93
48
95
Ken-gratulations!
Now that you can solve our easier 5×5s, you’re ready to
move on to a more challenging level.
49
96
51
98
52
Remember, you can use the same number more than once
in an “L-shaped” cage, provided the identical numerals are
in different rows or columns.
100
Good work!
53
101
102
54
104
55
Excellent!
56
106
107
57
109
58
111
59
113
60
115
Good luck!
61
116
117
63
119
64
65
121
122
66
124
67
68
126
127
69
129
70
131
71
133
72
135
73
136
75
76
138
139
77
140
141
78
143
79
145
80
146
147
81
148
149
82
83
2 7
3 8
4 9
5 10
87
12
17
13
18
14
19
15
88
21 25
22 26
23 27
89
29 33
30 34
31 35
90
37 41
38 42
39 43
91
45 49
46 50
47 51
92
53 57
54 58
55 59
93
61 65
62 66
63 67
94
69 73
70 74
71 75
95
77 80
78 81
96
83 86
84 87
97
89 92
90 93
98
95 98
96 99
99
101 104
102 105
100
107 110
108 111
101
113 116
114 117
102
119 122
120 123
103
125 128
126 129
104
131 134
132 135
105
137 140
138 141
106
143 146
144 147
107
149
150
108