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Praktis SPM 3 PDF
Praktis SPM 3 PDF
1
Fizik Tingkatan 5 Jawapan
Bahagian C
Ciri-ciri Alasan
5. (a) (i) Transformer injak naik Characteristic Reason
Step-up transformer.
(ii) • Arus ulang-alik menghasilkan medan magnet yang berubah-ubah dalam Ketumpatan rendah Kabel lebih ringan
gegelung primer. Density must be low The cable will be
An alternating current produces changing magnetic field in the primary coil. lighter
• Arus ulang-alik mengalir dalam gegelung primer. Diameter kabel Mengurangkan
Alternating current flows through the primary coil.
mesti tebal rintangan
• Medan magnet yang berubah-ubah memotong gegelung sekunder. Diameter of the cable Reduce the resistance
The alternating magnetic fields cut through the secondary coil. must be thicker
• Arus teraruh dalam gegelung sekunder.
Current is induced in the secondary coil. Muatan haba tentu Suhu tidak
tinggi meningkat dengan
(b) Ciri-ciri Keterangan Specific heat capacity cepat
Characteristic Explanation must be high The temperature do
not increase fast
Teras besi lembut Untuk mengurangkan kehilangan tenaga melalui
Soft iron core histerisis
Reduce the lost of energy through hysteresis
Teras besi berlamina Mengurangkan arus pusar yang mengakibatkan
Laminated core iron pemanasan
Reduce the eddy current that causes the heating
Injak turun Manginjak turunkan voltan supaya sesuai kepada
Step-down telefon bimbit yang memerlukan voltan yang rendah
Step down voltage so that it is suitable for the cellular
phone that requires a low voltage
Wayar kuprum Rintangan rendah.
Copper wire Low resistance
Q ialah jenis transformer yang paling sesuai digunakan. Q mempunyai teras besi
lembut dan berlamina, merupakan transformer injak turun, menggunakan wayar
kuprum.
Q is the most suitable transformer to be applied. Q has a soft iron and laminated core. It is a
step-down transformer, using copper wire