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Lecture 8exergy Analysis PDF
Lecture 8exergy Analysis PDF
To 25 oC
Wnet= 100 mW
1
4
6
Qout
5
win wex= (h-ho) – To(s-so)
x T (oC) P (MPa) v (m3/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg-K) wex (kJ/kg)
1 480 8 3348.4 6.6586 1368.63
This case is similar to the previous case, except that a 2-stage turbine with reheat is used. The
fluid leaving the first stage is at 7 bars and is reheated to 440 oC. If the cycle produces a net
work of 100 MW, calculate the mass flow rate of water required, the efficiency of the cycle,
the back work ratio and the heat supplied and the heat rejected.
Wnet=mdot([h1-h2]+[h3-h4]-[h6-h5]) mdot=65.648 kg/s Qin=mdot([h1-h6]+[h3-h2]) = 248016.4 kW
Qin@480
Qout@41.51
Wout=mdot([h1-h2]+[h3-h4]) = 100529.1 kW
Qin 3
Wnet= 100 mW
Win=529.1 kW 1
4
6
Qout
5
win
Qin 3
Wnet= 100 mW
1
4
6
Qout
5
win
Win
592.1
Wout1
wex1-wex6
39822.2 Wout,tot Wnet
89202.31 wex2-wex6 Wout2 100529.1
100000
49380.08 60706.9
WexQin Wexd 86.01
149863.8 wex3-wex2 Wex4-Wex6
Wex3-Wex6 WexQout
18653.75 68033.84 7326.94
7770.03
wex,d,b Wex6-Wex5 529.1
42007..77
HW 1 Prob 1
This case is similar to the problem solved in class except that a closed
feed water is used instead of reheat. The condensate from the
closed feedwater heater is saturated water at 7 bars and the exit
temperatures of the two streams are identical (to maximize the heat
transfer). The cycle produces a net work of 100 MW. Analyze
.
Qin
1
Wnet= 100 mW
1
2 8 MPa
3
6
T 7 2
6
Qout 5
0.7 MPa
4
4 8 8 kPa 3
5
Win
7 8
s
x mi/m T (oC) P (MPa) v (m3/kg) h (kJ/kg) s (kJ/kg-K) wex (kJ/kg)
1 1 480 8 3348.4 6.6586 1368.634
2 0.9895 0.254 0.7 2741.8 6.6586 762.034
Qin 242824.19 kJ
Qout 142824.19 kJ 2
3
Wout 100739.56 kJ 6
Qout
Win 739.5567 kJ
4
5
Win
7 8
Qout
2+3-6
2+2’-6 142084.6
142824.2
Qin 1-6 187164.7
242824.2
242824.2
Wout2 45080.1
Wout Wnet
Wout1 100000
55659.4
100739.6
Win
739.6
5+2-8-6 7416.9 5+2-7-6 5585 wex,d,FWH 5585
4+2-8-6 6677.4
2+3-6 14259.7
Wex,Qout 7497.46
2+2’-6 Wex,cond
59339.8 Wout2 84.8 Wex,flash
45080.1 1832
1-6 Wnet
114999.2
Wout 100000
Wout1 100739.6
55659.4
146726.44
Wexd
Win Qin
31727.2
739.6 1
Wnet= 100 mW
Qout@41.51
2
3
Wex,Qout= Qout(1-To/T)=148016.4*(1-298/314.51)
6
= 7497.46 kJ Qout
Qin@480 4
5
Wex,Qin= Qin(1-To/T)=248016.4*(1-298/753) Win
= 146726.44kJ
7 8
Energy Accounting Exergy Accounting
A B C A B C
Qin
1
1
Wnet= 100 mW
8 MPa
T
2 4
Qout
3 8 kPa 2
4
3
Win
wex= (h-ho) – To(s-so) s
x T (oC) P (MPa) Vv(m3/kg) h (kJ/kg) s(kJ/kg-K) wex
1 480 8 3348.4 6.6586 1368.634
2 0.7944 0.008 2082.9 6.6586 103.134
Steam enters an ideal rankine cycle at 480 oC and 8 MPa and exits the turbine at 8kPa. The
fluid leaving the condenser is saturated water. The cycle produces a net work of 100 MW.
Problem 1
In the problem described in the previous slide, assume that the heat
is supplied from a reservoir at a constant temperature of 500oC. In
addition, assume that the heat is being rejected to a reservoir at a
temperature of 35 oC. Conduct an exergetic analysis
Problem 2
In the problem described in the previous slide, assume that the heat
is supplied by air coming in at 500 oC and exiting at 42 oC. Calculate
the mass of air required. In addition, let the heat removal at the
condenser occur by exchanging it with river water that enters at 25 oC
and exits at 35 oC. Calculate the mass flow rate of river water.
Conduct an exergetic analysis
Problem 3.
Consider a gas turbine power plant with compressor
(C1 and C2) staging and intercooling as shown
below. It operates under the following conditions.
5 603.16 kPa
1700
240 kPa
100 kPa
6 96.128 kPa
T (K) 4
2 6s
3
300
285
1
s (kJ/kg-K)
Problem 3 contd.
R Pi R Pi
sio1 sio ln si sio ln
P
P
M i 1 M o
R kJ W H5 H6 mh5 h6
0.287 isen ,turbine act
M air kg K Wisen H 5 H 6s h5 h6 s
m
T P h so s
1 285 96.128 285.14 1.65055 1.661884
2 370 = 1.6505-0.287ln(96.128/240) =1.91313
240 370.67 1.661884
3 300 240 300.19 1.70203 1.45077
4 390 603.16 390.88 = 1.70203-0.287ln(240/603.16) =1.9665 1.45077
5 603.16 1880.1 3.5979 3.082157
1700
6s 3.082157
1104.65 100 1166.46 =3.5979-0.287ln(6.0316) =3.08212
6 100 1273.506
so T h
3.07732 1100 1161.07
3.082182 1104.646 1166.461
3.09825 1120 1184.28