Chapter-1

Company Profile
Water is the lifeline of India. At La-Gajjar, they remain committed to bring their life-giving water
from the depths to the surface and take the nation to greater heights with their renowned brand,
Varuna Pumps.
From a humble beginning in 1935 at Ahmedabad (Gujarat), Varuna Pumps has today evolved to an
avant-garde brand of globally acclaimed submersible pumps and open well motors.
Their techno-pioneering spirit inspired them the create India’s first oil-based submersible pumps in
1991, an era when no one in India could achieve the same. They continued their growth and forayed
into exports in 2003 and into the manufacturing of Stainless Steel Pumps in 2009. As our India-
presence and global growth continues to achieve newer heights, they deliver new-age engineering
solutions to make water more accessible for the nation and the world.
In quest for growth, they have kept an unflinching eye on quality standards in our ISO 9001
accredited production facility. Their Star rated pumps are approved by the Bureau of Energy
Efficiency (BEE) and also have CE and ISI certification.
Today, Varuna Pumps is creating new benchmarks with an annual production capacity of half
million pumps, a pan-India presence with 20 branches and over 20 distributors, an export network
spread across 50+ countries and an unmatched experience of eight decades. And as always, they
will continue to create a pressure free world for our customers bringing water to them and making
the world prosperous.
A flourishing legacy..........
One of the most sought-after brands in both domestic and agricultural markets, Varuna Pumps offer
a vast selection of over 1000 + models of submersible pumps and motors from 3″ – 10″ including
Borewell and Openwell pumps, CMB, MMB and Solar Pumpset.
They are also the undisputed leader in the 75 mm & 100 mm segment. The driving force behind
their success is their incredible team comprising 87 marketing professionals, a service support team
of 25 service engineers and over 120 authorised service centers all over India.
Setting benchmarks.............
 Over 8 decades of engineering expertise
 Leader in agriculture pump sets (150-440 volts)
 Leader in domestic pump sets (120-240 volts)
 500 models of submersible pumps and motors from 3″ – 10″
 Maximum star rated pump sets approved by the Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE),
Government of India
 Energy efficient pumps that consume less power, save electricity and give higher returns on
initial investment

1.1 Vision

1
To be the most preferred water solutions provider for domestic and agricultural sector across the
world by virtue of its vision, techno-pioneering spirit, reliable technology and a growth-focused,
customer-centric approach..

1.2 Mission
To work relentlessly towards the company’s vision. To reach out to customers across sectors and
geographic domains. To build prosperous partnerships across the world. To set new standards in
pumping solutions and to respond efficiently to world’s water and energy challenges. The roadmaps
are :
 To attain a turnover of INR 1000 Crores by 2019-20
 To have comprehensive presence in the Indian Submersible Pump market
 To be leader in Agriculture Submersible Pump market by 2019-20
 To be world’s leading 4” Oil Filled & Water Filled pump manufacturing company
 To give seamless products to the market to become a world-class pump company
 Through R&D, develop new designs and products to cater to the requirements of changing
customer needs and opportunities
 To improve and develop world-class health & safety standards and welfare activities, and
offer growth opportunities to our employees.

1.3 Values
At La-Gajjar we are driven by the spirit of innovation that makes a difference. We genuinely believe
that we are more than a manufacturing company. We are a company that is adding value to water,
the lifeline of the world. This drives us to create reliable, innovative and sustainable solutions for
the world.
We value our work. We take pride in doing what we do. We strive to create pumps of the highest
quality to deliver ample of water to homes, factories and farms across the word. We constantly
challenge ourselves to deliver best pumping solutions with a wide range of pump-sets which caters
to our global customers providing right amount of water, and give maximum output at the lowest
input, thereby saving electricity and contributing to a greener world.
We value our customers. We take pride in living up to the expectations of our customers because in
their success lies our success. We partner our customers through a plethora of pumps that suits their
needs and back it with excellent service support. Their satisfaction remains the focal point of our
business.
We value our employees. People are at the core of Varuna Pumps’ philosophy. We have a work
culture that enables our employees to take ownership, leadership and responsibilities. This
synergistic approach enable us to work as a cohesive team that serves, delights and adds value to
our customers’ lives.
1.4 Milestones
 1935
Shri Laljibhai J Gajjar introduces the hand blower, a unique product in Indian market.
 1950

2
 La-Gajjar Machineries becomes the largest manufacturer in India with expertise in hand
blowers, power blowers, coupled and monoblock centrifugal pumps and electric motors.
 1981
Borewell and openwell submersible pumps are introduced in the Indian market.
 1992
Oil-filled submersible motors for the 100 mm sector are conceptualised and introduced in the
market.
 1997
After the successful launch of the oil-filled motors, Varuna Pumps become the forerunners in
the 100 mm submersible pump market.
 2003
Varuna Pumps reaches out to the world with export facilities in 2 countries.
 2008
Accredited as Star rated export house.
 2012
The manufacturing of Stainless Steel pump begins
 2014
With a core expertise and experience of over 8 decades, La-Gajjar Machineries now exports to
50 countries around the world. The domestic presence is marketed by 19 full-fledged branches
with 120+ marketing personnel and a 1500+ strong Dealer and After Sales Network all over
India.
1.5 Authorised Service Center
The La-Gajjar was established in the year 1935 in Ahmedabad. Our products under the brand name
“VARUNA” are acknowledged for their seamless performance not just in India but also in distance
corners of the world. Varuna Pumps are creating new benchmarks and a pan-India presence with 17
branches and over 1500+ dealers & sub dealers, an export network spread across 50 countries and
an unmatched experience of eight decades.

The centers are as:

Ahemdabad,Bhubaneswar,Coimbatore,Guwahati,Indore,Kolkata,Raipur,Secundrabad,Udaipur,Vija-
-ywada,Banglore,Jabalpur,Patna,Kanpur,Nagpur.

3
Chapter-2
Pumps and its classification
Introduction
A pump is a machine used to move liquid through a piping system and to raise the pressure of the
liquid (US-DOE, 2006; Ksrassik et al 2011). It is a hydraulic machine which converts mechanical
energy into hydraulic energy. Pump can be classified into three major groups according to the
method they use to move the fluid: direct lift, displacement and gravity pump.
Pumps operate by some mechanism (typically reciprocating or rotary), and consume energy to
perform mechanical work by moving the fluid.

Pump can be classified into two categories:

 Positive displacement pumps
 Non-positive displacement pumps

2.1 POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP

Positive-displacement pump can operate by forcing a fixed volume of fluid from inlet pressure
section of the pump into the discharge zone of the pump. It can be classified into two types:

(a) Rotary-type positive displacement pump:

 Internal gear pump
 Screw pump
(b) Reciprocating-type positive displacement pump:
 Piston pump
 Diaphragm pump

2.1(a) Rotary-Type Positive Displacement Pump

Positive displacement rotary pump can move the fluid by using rotating mechanism that creates a
vacuum that captures and draws in the liquid. Rotary positive displacement pump can be classified
into two main types:
 Gear pumps - a simple type of rotary pump where the liquid is pushed between two gears.
 Rotary vane pumps - similar to scroll compressors, these pump have a cylindrical rotor encased
in a similar shaped housing. As the rotor orbits, the vanes trap fluid between the rotor and the
casing, drawing the fluid through the pump.

2.1(b) Reciprocating-Type Positive Displacement Pump

Reciprocating pump move the fluid using one or more oscillating pistons, plungers or membranes
(diaphragms), while valves restrict fluid motion to the desired direction.
Pump in this category are simple with one cylinder or more. They can be either single-acting with
suction during one direction of the piston motion and discharge on the other or double-acting with
suction and discharge in both directions.

Typical reciprocating pumps are:

 Plunger pumps - a reciprocating plunger pushes the fluid through one or two open valves,
closed by suction on the way back.

4
  Diaphragm pumps - similar to plunger pumps, where the plunger pressurizes hydraulic oil
which is used to flex a diaphragm in the pumping cylinder. Diaphragm valves are used to
pump hazardous and toxic fluids.
 Piston displacement pumps - usually simple devices for pumping small amounts of liquid
or gel manually.

2.2 NON - POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT PUMP

With this pump, the volume of the liquid delivered for each cycle depends on the resistance offered
to flow. A pump produces a force on the liquid that is constant for each particular speed of the
pump. Resistance in a discharge line produces a force in the opposite direction. When these forces
are equal, a liquid is in a state of equilibrium and does not flow.
If the outlet of a non positive-displacement pump is completely closed, the discharge pressure
will rise to maximum for a pump operating at a maximum speed. A non-positive displacement
pump can be classified as follows:

2.3 Centrifugal Pump

A centrifugal pump is a rotodynamic pump that uses a rotating impeller to increase the pressure
and flow rate of a fluid. Centrifugal pump are most common type of pump used to move liquids
through a piping system. The fluid enters the pump impeller along or near to the rotating axis and
it is accelerated by the impeller, flowing radially outward or axially into a diffuser or volute
chamber, from where it exits into the downstream piping system. Centrifugal pump are typically
used for large discharge through smaller heads.

Centrifugal pump are often associated with the radial-flow type. However, the term "centrifugal
pump" can be used to describe all impeller type rotodynamic pumps including the radial, axial
and mixed-flow variations.

2.4 TYPES OF ROTODYNAMIC FLOW PUMP

Radial, mixed and axial-flow pump belongs to a class of machines known as rotodynamic. As a
class, are suitable for most of the liquid pumping applications but notable exceptions include
metering, handling of highly viscous liquids and very high pressure or low flow rate requirement.
For these applications normally, positive displacement pumps are used.

Types of Flow in the Pump

The categories of pump deal with single and multi-stage versions of radial-flow, mixed-flow and
axial-flow pump. These three categories of pumps are identified by the nature of the flow through
the impeller as shown in Figure 2.1. Radial-flow and mixed-flow pumps are commonly known as
centrifugal pumps.

5
 Figure 2.1 Major pump categories
2.4.(a) Axial-Flow Pump
Axial-flow pump differ from radial-flow pump in that the fluid enters and exits along the same
direction parallel to the rotating shaft. The fluid is not accelerated but instead "lifted" by the
action of the impeller. Axial-flow pump operate at lower pressure and higher flow rates than
radial-flow pump.

2.4.(b) Mixed-Flow Pump

Mixed-flow pump function as a compromise between radial and axial-flow pump. The fluid
experiences both radial acceleration and lift and exits the impeller somewhere between 0 and 90
degrees from the axial direction. As a consequence mixed-flow pump operate at higher pressures
than axial-flow pump while delivering higher discharge than radial-flow pump.

2.4.(c) Radial-Flow Pump

The fluid that enters along the axial plane is accelerated by the impeller and exits at right angles to
the shaft (radially). Radial-flow pump operate at higher pressures and lower flow rates than axial
and mixed-flow pumps.

2.5 SUBMERSIBLE PUMP

A submersible pump assembly is shown in Figure 2.2 is a device which has a hermetically
sealed motor close-coupled to the pump body. The main advantage of this type of pump is that it
prevents pump cavitation, a problem associated with a high elevation difference between the
pump and the fluid surface. Submersible pump are more efficient than jet pumps.

Working Principle of Submersible Pump

The submersible pump used in ESP installations are multistage centrifugal pump operating in a
vertical position. Produced liquids, after being subjected to great centrifugal forces caused by the
high rotational speed of the impeller, lose their kinetic energy in the diffuser where a conversion
of kinetic to pressure energy takes place. This is the main operational mechanism of radial and
mixed flow pumps.
The pump shaft is connected to the gas separator or the protector by a mechanical coupling at the
bottom of the pump. The fluid enter the pump through an intake screen and are lifted by the
pump stages. Other parts include the radial bearing (bushings) distributed along the length of the
shaft providing radial support to the pump shaft running at high rotational speeds.
The mixed flow pump are mainly composed of four subassemblies. These subassemblies are the
driver, discharge head, column assembly and the pump assembly. The power is transmitted from
the electric motor or any other type of driver such as diesel engine to the pump.
There are different types of electric motors used in different applications. If the pump is driven
from the top, the discharge head is used and the column pipe and the intermediate shaft are
adjusted for the different installations. If the length of the installation is increased, the number of
the bearings used to hold the intermediate shaft is also increased.
In the applications where the driver is located on the top of the discharge head, the power is
transmitted to the pump by means of several shaft connections. The reason why several shafts are
used to transmit the power is the flexibility of the installation. The head shaft going through the
discharge head is placed between the intermediate shaft and motor. The stuffing box is placed in

6
the discharge head which is preventing the water coming from the column assembly leak into the
motor side. The column assembly is composed of pipes which are connected to each other and
the bottom end of the column assembly in the vertical direction is connected to the discharge part
of the pump. The intermediate shaft is located in the column assembly and connected to the head
shaft and pump shaft by means of coupling connections.

Figure 2.2 Submersible pump assembly

However the intermediate shaft is centered in the column assembly by means of journal bearings.
The distance between the bearings are adjusted according to the rotational speed of the pump.
The pump shaft holding the impeller is connected to the intermediate shaft. The impellers are
locked on the shafts by means of impeller lock collets or key connections.
The bowl are connected to each other by means of bolt and nut. The impeller is located inside the
bowl in vertical turbine pump and the bearing inside the bowl is used to align the shaft inside the
pump assembly. The manufacturing tolerances are important while producing the bearing inside
the bowl from the mechanical efficiency point. Nevertheless, the balance occurring depends upon
the manufacturing of the impeller is also checked before the impeller is connected to the pump
shaft. At the lower end, the suction intake is located where the journal bearing inside it allows the
shaft to be aligned from the bottom end of the pump assembly.

7
Chapter-3
Products
(a) 3” Oil Filled Submersible pump

Description
Varuna Submersible Motors are manufactured as per IS:
8034 Standard. These sturdy and robust submersible
motors are made using advanced technology.
All parts are manufactured and fitted precisely using
CNC machine that imparts excellent mechanical strength
and reliability. The electrical design of Varuna Oil-filled
Motors has been done with enamel winding to improve
efficiency and reduce electrical consumption.

Salient Features
 Easily rewindable
 Electrical design of the motor is done with enamel
winding to improve efficiency and reduce electrical
consumption.
 The motor is filled with food grade insulating oil which lubricates the bearings and improves
thermal conductivity to reduce chance of burning.
 Oil-filled motor is available in capacitor start and run design.
 Dynamically Balancing Rotating part to ensure minimum noise and vibration-free operation.
 Oil-filled motor fitted with anti-friction pre-lubricated angular contact bearings suitable for
axial/radial load and longer life of motor.
 Electrical design that lowers power consumption.
 Superior designed Noryl impellers and diffusers give higher hydraulic performance and greater
efficiency and provide higher resistance against wear and tear through sand and other
impurities.
 Stainless steel strainer prevents particles over a certain size from entering the pump.
 Pumps are available with non-return valve to reduce the backpressure of water when they are
switched off.
 Impeller and Bowl are accurately machined by CNC machine to ensure high dimension
accuracy.
 Rubber bush and SS hard chrome sleeve increase wear-resistance against sand.
 Lightweight, compact and robust construction design.

Application
 Sprinkler and drip irrigation
 Civil and industries
 Fire-fighting system
 Agriculture

(b) 3” Water Filled Submersible pump

Description

8
 Varuna Submersible Motors are manufactured as per
IS: 8034 Standard. These sturdy and robust
submersible motors are made using advanced
technology.
All parts are manufactured and fitted precisely using
CNC machine that imparts excellent mechanical
strength and reliability.

Salient Features
 Induction motors are easily re-windable using multi
layer PVC insulated wire for better reliability.
 Motor filled with water gives better cooling to winding
as well as bush.
 Self-aligned carbon Stainless steel thrust bearing which
withstands high axial thrust load in water lubrication.
 Electrically designed to lower power consumption and operating cost.
 Non-magnetic, corrosion-resistant high-grade stainless steel stator body.
 Water-filled motor is available in capacitor start and run design.
 Gun Metal bush is made with additional centrifugal molding process and 2 % Nickel is added.
 Superior designed Noryl impellers and diffusers give higher hydraulic performance and greater
efficiency and provide higher resistance against wear and tear from sand and other impurities.
 Stainless steel strainer prevents particles over a certain size from entering the pump.
 Pumps are available with non-return valve to reduce the backpressure of water when they are
switched off.
 Impeller and Bowl are accurately machined by CNC machine to ensure high dimension
accuracy.
 Rubber bush and SS hard chrome sleeve increase wear-resistance against sand.
 Lightweight, compact and robust construction design.

Application
 Sprinkler and drip irrigation
 Civil and industries
 Fire fighting system
 Agriculture

(c) 4” Oil Filled Submersible pump

Description
Varuna Submersible Motors are manufactured as per IS:
8034 Standard. These sturdy and robust submersible
motors are made using advanced technology.
All parts are manufactured and fitted precisely using CNC
machine that imparts excellent mechanical strength and
reliability. The electrical design of Varuna Oil-filled
Motors has been done with enamel winding to improve
efficiency and reduce electrical consumption.

9
 Salient Features
 Easily rewindable
 Electrical design of the motor is done with enamel winding to improve efficiency and reduce
electrical consumption.
 The motor is filled with food grade insulating oil which lubricates the bearings and improves
thermal conductivity to reduce chance of burning.
 Oil-filled motor is available in capacitor start and run design.
 Dynamically Balancing Rotating part to ensure minimum noise and vibration-free operation.
 Oil-filled motor fitted with anti-friction pre-lubricated angular contact bearings suitable for
axial/radial load and longer life of motor.
 Electrical design that lowers power consumption.
 Superior designed Noryl impellers and diffusers give higher hydraulic performance and greater
efficiency and provide higher resistance against wear and tear through sand and other
impurities.
 Stainless steel strainer prevents particles over a certain size from entering the pump.
 Pumps are available with non-return valve to reduce the backpressure of water when they are
switched off.
 Impeller and Bowl are accurately machined by CNC machine to ensure high dimension
accuracy.
 Rubber bush and SS hard chrome sleeve increase wear-resistance against sand.
 Lightweight, compact and robust construction design.

Application
 Sprinkler and drip irrigation
 Civil and industries
 Fire fighting system
 Agriculture

(d) 4”, 6”, 8” S.S Submersible pump

Description
Varuna's high-grade Stainless Steel Pumps are anti-
corrosive in nature, light in weight and have better
pumping efficiency. The stainless steel pump parts are
welded with automatic pulsating machine to give better
surface finishing and leak-proof functioning to ensure
better efficiency and consistent performance.These
pumps have a long life even in sandy water area.

Salient Features
 Bowl and impeller SS Material give protection against
sand along with better surface finish for higher efficiency.
 100% high-grade stainless steel inside and outside
provides maximum reliability.
 Excellent life even in abrasives as well as salty water
application.
 Light weight this makes it easy to install.
 Stainless Steel Construction for rust-free and hygienic water supply.
 Additional necking fitted on impeller allows necking to be easily replaced at time of repairing.

10
 Application
 Sprinkler and drip irrigation
 Civil and industries
 Fire fighting system
 Agriculture

(e) 5”-10” Water Filled Submersible Pump

Description
Varuna Submersible Motors are manufactured as per IS:
8034 & 9283 Standards. These sturdy and robust
submersible motors are made using advanced technology.
All parts are manufactured and fitted precisely using CNC
machine that imparts excellent mechanical strength and
reliability.

Salient Features
 Induction motors are easily re-windable using multi
layer PVC insulated wire for better reliability.
 Motor filled with water gives better cooling to winding
as well as bush.
 Self-aligned carbon Stainless steel thrust bearing which withstands high axial thrust load in
water lubrication.
 Electrically designed to lower power consumption and operating cost.
 Non-magnetic, corrosion-resistant high-grade stainless steel stator body.
 Water-filled motor is available in capacitor start and run design.
 Gun Metal bush is made with additional centrifugal molding process and 2 % Nickel is added.
 Superior designed Noryl impellers and diffusers give higher hydraulic performance and greater
efficiency and provide higher resistance against wear and tear from sand and other impurities.
 Dynamically balanced rotating parts to ensure minimum noise and vibration.
 Hydraulic parts are made with Investment Casting or Die-base molding process, which gives
higher performance and higher efficiency.
 Individually and accurately balanced impeller gives better performance for lower power
consumption.
 The pump shaft is made of stainless steel hardened and ground to close tolerance.
 Fitted with NRV & Flap to absorb thrust generated during switch off operation.

Application
 Sprinkler and drip irrigation
 Civil and industries
 Fire fighting system
 Agriculture

(f) Horizontal Openwell Submersible Pump

Description

11
 Varuna Horizontal Openwell Submersible Pumps are
manufactured as per IS: 14220. The high-grade cast iron
material with unique hydraulic design gives better
performance and efficiency. Since these pumps are
designed for underwater applications, there is no need of
priming and foot valve.

Salient Features
 Compactly designed pump set for easy handling and
installation.
 High-grade cast iron for a better life even in heavy and
contaminated water.
 Front side carbon bearing with Stainless Steel Thrust
Plate and Backside SG Iron Plate with Gunmetal Bush
for longer life under various conditions.
 Stamping is done with Electrical Grade Silicon Steel for lower power consumption and higher
product life.
 Advanced Hydraulic Design for highest energy efficiency in the pump set.
 Pinhole on drain plug allows the motor to be filled with water on its own to maintain the water
level inside the motor.
 Dynamically Balancing Rotating part to ensure minimum noise and vibration-free operation.

Application
 Irrigation from open wells, specially where there is a wide fluctuation in water levels
 Civil and industries
 Community water supply from open wells
 Canals and rivers
 Agriculture

(g) Vertical Openwell Submersible Pump

Description
Varuna Vertical Open Well Submersible Pumps are
manufactured as per IS: 14220. The high-grade cast iron
material with unique hydraulic design gives better
performance and efficiency. The sturdy construction and
design of the motor also gives shock-absorbing capacity
during installation.

Salient Features
 Cast iron Stator body gives a robust design.
 Accurately machined on CNC machine for reliable
performance and longer life.
 Stator and rotor of the monoset are vacuumed,
impregnated with synthetic varnish and epoxy coated for
corrosion resistance.
 Highly efficient hydraulic design.
 Provided with double eye-bolt for easy installation.
 Products are available with NRV, which reduces the thrust load of backpressure.

12
 Application
 Irrigation from open wells, specially where there is a wide fluctuation in water levels
 Civil and industries
 Community water supply from open wells
 Canals and rivers
 Agriculture

(h) Centrifugal Monoblock Pump

Description
Varuna's Centrifugal Monoblock Pumps are
manufactured as per IS: 9079. These pumps and
impellers are specially designed to get the best
hydraulic efficiency. At the same time, the totally
enclosed fan-cooled system is suitable for
conditions where there is a wide voltage fluctuation.

Salient Features
 High operating efficiency resulting in lower
power consumption.
 Dynamically balanced rotor for longer trouble-free life of the pump.
 Dynamically balanced impeller for vibration-free operation and long life of the bearings.
 Rotating parts are dynamically balanced to ensure minimum noise and vibration.
 “A” Class insulation and low temperature for trouble-free operation in wide voltage bends.
 Grease-lubricated anti-friction ball bearings of “SKF” brand are fitted at both ends to withstand
radial and axial loads.
 Single shaft for motor and pump ensures good mechanical strength and higher efficiency.

Application
 Lawns and gardens
 Car washing
 Hotel and hospitals
 Community water supply
 Domestic water

(i) Self Priming Pumps

Description
Varuna Self Primimng Pumps are manufactured as per IS:
8472. These Self Priming Domestic Pumps are light in
weight with rugged construction design and balanced parts
which give noiseless operation for a longer duration.
These pumps are available from 0.25 HP to 1.50 HP

Salient Features
 The motor body is made from extruded aluminum and
cast iron for better heat dissipation.
 Capacitor starts and runs motor with IP 44 protection.

13
 Pre-lubricated double-shielded ball bearings for a longer life.
 High quality carbon-ceramic mechanical seal for a longer life.
 The rotating parts of motor and pump are dynamically balanced to ensure minimum noise and
vibration.
 Protective Enclosure – Totally Enclosed Fan Cooled motor (TEFC) type means no dust or
moisture.
 Pump can operate in wide voltage range.

Application
 High rise buildings
 Car washing
 Hospitals
 Hotels
 Domestic water

(j) Solar Submersible Pump

Description
Varuna Solar Submersible Pumps are specially designed
to lift water directly from the solar source. They are
designed to work from solar panels without need of
electricity or batteries as they are driven by
electronically commuted motors. The safety switches
within the controller prevents them from drying. Solar
Pumps from Varuna are highly efficient and perform
even in low intensity sunlight.

Salient Features
 Solar pumps require no electricity or batteries.
 Product certified as per IEC 61730 specifications.
 Approved by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy.
 Durable and easy to operate.
 Good performance, even during low intensity sunlight.
 Solar Controller with maximum power tracking control method.
 Run by sunlight, which is free, so no increase in operating cost in the future.

Application
 High rise buildings
 Fountain
 Agriculture
 Domestic use – urban and rural areas.

(k) Column Pipe

Description
Varuna uPVC column pipes are designed with the most advanced processes to get the desired
performance. Their smooth inner surface minimises the friction losses. All products are
extensively tested to deliver quality, durability, reliability and a longer service life.

14
 Salient Features
 Light in weight, easy to handle and transport.
 Low friction loss due to smooth surface finish,
resulting in energy saving.
 An innovative locking arrangement to hold the
joint.
 Installation for vertical, horizontal or inclined
application.
 Long-life use even in salty, sandy and chemically
aggressive water.
 Low Installation cost, no wrenches or threading
tools required.
 Usable for submersible and jet pump for
irrigation, domestic, industrial, mining and
chemical distribution.

Application
 Irrigation
 Domestic
 Industrial
 Chemical distribution

(l) Cable

Description
Varuna Cables are manufactured as per IS: 694. These
cables are manufactured with 99.97% pure copper
conductors, which have a low conductor resistance. The
conductors are insulated with a special grade of PVC on
sophisticated made co-extrusion lines. The outer sheath
consists of highly abrasion-resistance PVC compound
impervious to grease, oil, water, etc.

Salient Features
 Electrolytic cathode grade of 99.97% purity
 Reference to IS standard conductors IS 8130:1984 with
latest amendments.
 Reference to IS Standard for PVC Insulation IS 5831:1984
with latest amendments.
 Excellent mechanical and electrical properties.
 Higher current carrying capacity to take overload and withstand voltage fluctuations.
 Maximum continuous conductor temperature in PVC is 70°C

Application
 Induction motor

(m) Control Panels

Salient Features

15
 Overload Protection
 High efficiency Condensers (Capacitors) are provided
for smooth starting and efficient running.
 High grade Bakelite Terminal Block is provided to
facilitate the connections.
 Control panel can be used in industrial, agricultural &
domestic installations.
 Best quality panel accessories used for lifelong
operation.
 MS powder coated enclosure to provide better
corrosion resistance.
 Fitted with ammeter to inspect the motor current.
 Indication lamp for motor running.
 Heavy duty-start and run capacitors.
 VARUNA digital control panel is made with state-of-
the-art highly intelligent microcontroller based
software technology.
 DC coil based air sealed power relay for long life.
 Easy to change & add start-run capacitors.
 Dust-proof, easy to change PCB enclosure with
connectors.
 High & low voltage protection
 Rust-proof, shock-proof molded panel box made with engineering plastic.
 Trip time will be accurate and not affected by voltage & temperature at site.

16