Arabica

Level 1

Salman Hasan

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Arabica Institute 2018 / 1440 AH

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0
 Matrix 1: ً‫َم ْـر َحبا‬ (Welcome)

‫لس ََل ُم َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ْم‬

َّ ‫َا‬
‫الس ََل ُم‬
َّ ‫َو َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ُم‬
Peace be upon you

And peace be upon you ‫َس ََل ٌم َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ْم‬
Peace be upon you
﴾ 39:73 ﴿

‫َم ْـر َحب ًا بِ َك‬

‫َيا َأ ِخي‬ Welcome to you (m)!
O my brother!
ِ ِ‫مـرحب ًا ب‬
‫ك‬ َ ْ َ
Welcome to you (f)! ‫َم ْـر َحب ًا‬
‫َم ْـر َحب ًا بِ ُك ْم‬ Welcome!
﴾ 38:59-60 ﴿
Welcome to you (pl)!

‫ََل َم ْـر َحب ًا بِ ُك ْم‬

No welcome to you (pl)!
‫َيا ُأ ْخـتِـي‬ ﴾ 38:59-60 ﴿

O my sister!
‫َل بِ َك‬
ً ‫َأ ْه‬
Welcome to you (m)!

ِ ِ‫َل ب‬
‫ك‬ ً ‫َأ ْه‬ ً ‫َأ ْه‬
ً ‫َل َو َس ْه‬
‫َل‬
Welcome to you (f)! Welcome! Welcome!

‫َل بِ ُك ْم‬
ً ‫َأ ْه‬
Welcome to you (pl)!

1
 Dialogue 1.1
Translate from Arabic to English

‫لس ََل ُم َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ْم َيا ُأ ْخـتِـي‬

َّ ‫َا‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬

‫الس ََل ُم‬ ِ

َّ ‫ َو َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ُم‬: ‫َفاطـ َمـ ُة‬

‫َم ْـر َحب ًا‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬

َ ‫ُم‬

‫ َم ْـر َحب ًا بِ َك َيا َأ ِخي‬: ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬

‫َل‬ ً ‫َأ ْه‬

ً ‫َل َو َس ْه‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬

‫َل بِ ُك ْم َيا َأ ِخي‬

ً ‫ َأ ْه‬: ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬

Dialogue 1.2

Translate from English into Arabic

Fatima: Peace be upon you O my brother!

Muhammad: And peace be upon you!

Fatima: Welcome!

Muhammad: Welcome to you!

Fatima: Welcome! Welcome!

Muhammad: Welcome to you O my sister!

2
 Matrix 1 sentences

‫لس ََل ُم َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ْم‬

َّ ‫َا‬ Peace be upon you

‫َس ََل ٌم َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ْم‬ Peace be upon you

‫الس ََل ُم‬

َّ ‫َو َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ُم‬ And peace be upon you

‫َم ْـر َحب ًا‬ Welcome!

‫َم ْـر َحب ًا بِ َك‬ Welcome to you (m)!

ِ ِ‫مـرحب ًا ب‬
‫ك‬ َ ْ َ Welcome to you (f)!

‫َم ْـر َحب ًا بِ ُك ْم‬ Welcome to you (pl)!

‫ََل َم ْـر َحب ًا بِ ُك ْم‬ No welcome to you (pl)!

‫َل‬ ً ‫َأ ْه‬

ً ‫َل َو َس ْه‬ Welcome! Welcome!

‫َل بِ َك‬
ً ‫َأ ْه‬ Welcome to you (m)!

ِ ِ‫َل ب‬
‫ك‬ ً ‫َأ ْه‬ Welcome to you (f)!

‫َل بِ ُك ْم‬
ً ‫َأ ْه‬ Welcome to you (pl)!

3
 Matrix 2: ً‫اًًاس ُم َك‬
ْ ‫َم‬ (What’s your name?)

‫ـح َّمدٌ ؟‬
َ ‫ُم‬
َ ‫اس ُم‬
‫ـك‬ ُ ‫ـك ا ْلـك َِر‬
‫يم ؟‬ َ ‫اس ُم‬
Muhammad
﴾ Surah 47 ﴿ ْ ْ

‫َعـ ْبـدُ الـ َّل ِـه‬ ‫َما‬

Your (m) name (is) your (m) noble name?
﴾ 61:6 ﴿

What
Abdullah

ُ ‫اس ُمـ ُه ا ْلـك َِر‬

﴾ 72:19 ﴿

ً‫َأ ْيضا‬ ‫اس ُمـ ُه‬

ْ ‫يم ؟‬ ْ
‫َه ِل‬
‫َأ ُبـو َبـكْـر‬ His name (is) his noble name?
Also Is
Abu Bakr?

ِ ‫اسم‬
‫َفاطِ َـمـ ُة‬ ‫ـك‬ ُ ْ ‫يم ؟‬ ِ
ُ ‫اس ُمـك ا ْلـك َِر‬
ْ ‫َو َما‬
Fatima Your (f) name (is) your (f) noble name?
And
‫َب‬
ُ ‫َز ْيـن‬ ‫اس ُم َـها‬
ْ ُ ‫اس ُم َـها ا ْلـك َِر‬
‫يم ؟‬ what
ْ
Zainab Her name (is) her noble name?

‫َأ نَا‬
ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬ I (am) ‫َنـ َع ْم‬
﴾ 109:4 ﴿
Muhammad
Yes
‫ـي‬ ِ ِ
ْ ‫ا ْسم‬
﴾ 37:18 ﴿

‫َعـ ْبـدُ الـ َّل ِـه‬ My name (is)

Abdullah ‫ُه َو‬

He (is) ، ‫ََل‬
‫َأ ُبـو َبـكْـر‬
‫اِ ْس ُمـ ُه‬
No,
﴾ 109:2 ﴿
Abu Bakr
His name (is)

‫َفاطِ َـمـ ُة‬ ‫ِه َي‬

Fatima She (is) ‫ََل َأ ْد ِر ْي‬
‫ب‬
ُ َ‫َز ْيـن‬ ‫اِ ْس ُم َـها‬ I don’t know
﴾ 46:9 ﴿

Zainab Her name (is)

4
 Dialogue 2.1

Translate from Arabic to English

‫لس ََل ُم َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ْم َيا َأ ِخي‬ ِ

َّ ‫ َا‬: ‫َفاطـ َمـ ُة‬

‫الس ََل ُم‬

َّ ‫َو َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ُم‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬

‫ َم ْـر َحب ًا‬: ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬

‫َم ْـر َحب ًا بِ ِك َيا ُأ ْخـتِـي‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬

َ ‫ُم‬

‫ـك َعـ ْبـدُ الـ َّل ِـه ؟‬ ُ ‫ـك ا ْلـك َِر‬

ْ ‫يم ؟ َه ِل‬
َ ‫اس ُم‬ َ ‫اس ُم‬ ِ
ْ ‫ َما‬: ‫َفاطـ َمـ ُة‬
ِ ِ
ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬ ْ ‫ ا ْسم‬، ‫ََل‬
َ ‫ـي ُم‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬

ِ
‫اس ُمـ ُه َأ ُبـو َبـكْـر َأ ْي َض ًا ؟‬ ُ ‫اس ُمـ ُه ا ْلـك َِر‬
ْ ‫يم ؟ َه ِل‬ ْ ‫ َو َما‬: ‫َفاطـ َمـ ُة‬

‫َنـ َع ْم ُه َو َأ ُبـو َبـ ْكـر‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬

َ ‫ُم‬

Dialogue 2.2

Translate from English into Arabic

Muhammad: Peace be upon you O my sister!

Fatima: And peace be upon you O my brother!

Muhammad: Welcome!

Fatima: Welcome to you (pl)!

Muhammad: What is your noble name? Is your name Fatima?

Fatima: Yes, my name is Fatima. I am Fatima.

Muhammad: And what is her name? Is she Fatima too?

Fatima: I don’t know.

Zainab: Yes my brother, my name is Zainab and my name is Fatima too.

5
 Matrix 2 sentences

ُ ‫ـك ا ْلـك َِر‬

‫يم ؟‬ َ ‫اس ُم‬
ْ ‫َما‬ What is your (m) noble name?

ُ ‫اس ُمـ ُه ا ْلـك َِر‬

‫يم ؟‬ ْ ‫َما‬ What is his noble name?

ِ
ُ ‫اس ُمـك ا ْلـك َِر‬
‫يم ؟‬ ْ ‫َما‬ What is your (f) noble name?

ُ ‫اس ُم َـها ا ْلـك َِر‬

‫يم ؟‬ ْ ‫َما‬ What is her noble name?

‫ـح َّمدٌ ؟‬
َ ‫ـك ُم‬ ْ ‫َه ِل‬
َ ‫اس ُم‬ Is your name Muhammad?

‫اس ُمـ ُه َعـ ْبـدُ الـ َّل ِـه ؟‬

ْ ‫َه ِل‬ Is his name Abdullah?

‫ـك َأ ُبـو َبـكْـر َأ ْيض ًا ؟‬ ْ ‫َه ِل‬

َ ‫اس ُم‬ Is your name Abu Bakr too?

‫ـك َفاطِ َـمـ ُة ؟‬

ِ ‫ه ِل اسم‬
ُ ْ َ Is your name Fatima?

‫َب ؟‬ ْ ‫َه ِل‬

ُ ‫اس ُم َـها َز ْيـن‬ Is her name Zainab?

ً‫ـح َّمدٌ َأ ْيضا‬

َ ‫َنـ َع ْم َأ نَا ُم‬ Yes I am also Muhammad

ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ـي ُم‬
ْ ‫َنـ َع ْم ا ْسم‬ Yes my name is Muhammad

‫َنـ َع ْم ُه َو َعـ ْبـدُ الـ َّل ِـه‬ Yes he is Abdullah

‫ اِ ْس ُمـ ُه َأ ُبـو َبـكْـر‬، ‫ََل‬ No, his name is Abu Bakr

ً‫ـي َفاطِ َـمـ ُة َأ ْيضا‬ ِ ِ

ْ ‫َنـ َع ْم ا ْسم‬ Yes my name is Fatima also

‫َب‬ ِ
ُ ‫َنـ َع ْم ه َي َز ْيـن‬ Yes she is Zainab

‫ََل اِ ْس ُم َـها َفاطِ َـمـ ُة‬ No her name is Fatima

‫ََل َأ ْد ِر ْي َأ ْيض ًا‬ I also don’t know

6
 Matrix 3: َ ‫ًًحا ُل‬
ً‫ك‬ َ ‫ـف‬َ ْ‫كَـي‬ (How are you?)

ُ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫َيا ُم‬ َ ‫َأ ن‬
‫ْت‬
O Muhammad? (are) you (m)

َ ‫َأ ن‬
﴾ 90:2 ﴿
‫ْت‬
You (m) ‫َيا َفاطِ َـمـ ُة‬ ِ ‫َأ ن‬
‫ْت‬
O Fatima? (are) you (f)

‫َيا َعـ ْبـدَ الـ َّل ِـه‬ ‫ـح ُال‬

َ ‫ا ْل‬
‫َه ْل‬ O Abdullah? (are) you
ِ ‫َأ ن‬
‫ْت‬ Are
‫َيا َأ َبا َبـكْـر‬ َ ‫َحا ُل‬
‫ـك‬
You (f) O Abaa Bakr? (are) you (m)
‫بِ َخـ ْيـر‬ ِ ‫حا ُل‬
‫ـك‬ ‫ـف‬
َ ‫َوكَـ ْي‬
َ
Well? And how
﴾ 11:84 ﴿ (are) you (f) ﴾ 105:1 ﴿

ْ ‫َأ نْـ ُت‬

‫ـم‬ ‫َحا ُلـ ُك ْم‬
You (pl) (are) you (pl)

‫ُه َو‬ ‫َحا ُلـ ُه‬

He
‫َه ْل‬ (is) he

‫ِه َي‬ Is ‫َحا ُل َـها‬

She (is) she

‫ُه ْم‬ ‫َه ْل‬ ‫َحا ُل ُـه ْم‬

They Are (are) they (pl)

7
 Matrix 3 cont: َ ‫ًحا ُل‬
ً‫ك‬ َ ‫كَـ ْي‬
َ ‫ـف‬ (How are you?)

‫ـح ْمدُ لِـ َّل ِـه‬

َ ‫ا ْل‬ ‫بِ َخـ ْيـر‬ ‫َأ نَا‬
Praise be to God well I (am)
﴾ 1:1 ﴿
﴾ 11:84 ﴿

‫ُه َو‬
‫ِجدّ ًا‬
ٌ ‫َم ِر‬
‫يـض‬ He (is)
‫نَـ َع ْم‬
‫ـح ْمدُ لِـ َّل ِـه َع َلـى ُك ِّـل َحال‬
َ ‫ا ْل‬
Very
ill (m) ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬ Yes
Praise be to God in every condition ﴾ 2:184 ﴿
﴾ 85:9 ﴿ Muhammad (is)

‫ِه َي‬
َ ‫َم ِر‬
‫يـض ٌة‬ She (is)
ِ ‫ْلس‬ ِ
ill (f) ‫َفاطِ َـمـ ُة‬
‫ف‬ َ َ ْ ‫ ل‬، ‫ََل‬
No, unfortunately
Fatima (is) ﴾ 18:6 ﴿

‫َو َلـكِ ْن‬ ً‫َقلِيَل‬ ‫ن َْح ُن‬

But A little ‫َم ْـر َضـى‬ We (are)
﴾ 2:12 ﴿

‫ُه ْم‬
ill (pl)
﴾ 37:20 ﴿

They (are)

َ ‫َش َف‬
‫اك الـ َّلـ ُه‬
May Allah cure you (m)
ِ ‫َش َف‬
‫اك الـ َّلـ ُه‬
May Allah cure you (f)

‫َش َفا ُك ُم الـ َّلـ ُه‬

May Allah cure you (pl)

‫َش َفا ُه الـ َّلـ ُه‬

May Allah cure him

‫اها الـ َّلـ ُه‬

َ ‫َش َف‬
May Allah cure her

‫اه ُم الـ َّلـ ُه‬

ُ ‫َش َف‬
May Allah cure them

‫ور إِ ْن َشا َء الـ َّلـ ُه‬

ٌ ‫ََل َب ْأ َس َط ُـه‬
Never mind. It is a purification if God wills
﴾ 40:29 ﴿ ﴾ 76:21 ﴿ ﴾ 37:102 ﴿

8
 Dialogue 3.1

Translate from Arabic to English

‫لس ََل ُم َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ْم َيا ُأ ْخـتِـي‬

َّ ‫َا‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬

‫الس ََل ُم َيا َأ ِخي‬

َّ ‫َو َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ُم‬ : ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬

ً ‫ َأ ْه‬، ‫َم ْـر َحب ًا بِ ِك‬

ً‫َل َو َس ْهَل‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬

ً ‫ َأ ْه‬، ‫َل‬
ً ‫َل َو َس ْه‬
‫َل‬ ً ‫َل َأ ْه‬ ً ‫َم ْـر َحب ًا بِ ُك ْم َيا َأ ِخي َأ ْه‬
ً ‫َل َأ ْه‬ : ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬

ِ ‫ـك ا ْلـك َِريم ؟ ه ْل َأ ن‬

‫ْت َفاطِـ َمـ ُة ؟‬ ِ ‫ما اسم‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ُ ُ ْ َ َ ‫ُم‬

ِ ِ ِ : ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬

ُ ‫ـك ا ْلـك َِر‬
‫يم ؟‬ ْ ‫ َما‬، ‫ـي َفاطـ َمـ ُة و َأ ن َْت‬
َ ‫اس ُم‬ ْ ‫نَـ َع ْم ا ْسم‬
ِ ‫ـك يا َفاطِـمـ ُة ه ْل َأ ن‬
‫ْت بِ َخـ ْيـر ؟‬ ِ َ ‫ـح َّمدٌ َعـ ْبـدُ الـ َّلـ ِه َوكَـ ْي‬ ِ ِ
َ َ َ ‫ـف َحا ُل‬ ْ ‫َأ نَا ا ْسم‬
َ ‫ـي ُم‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬

َ ‫ كَـ ْي‬، ‫ـف َعـ ْبـدُ الـ َّل ِـه‬

‫ـف َحا ُلـ ُه ؟‬ َ ‫ َو َيا َأ َبا َبـكْـر كَـ ْي‬، ‫ـح ْمدُ لِـ َّل ِـه‬
َ ‫نَـ َع ْم َأ نَا بِ َخـ ْيـر ا ْل‬ : ‫َفاطِ َم ُة‬

‫ـح ْمدُ لِـ َّل ِـه َع َلـى ُك ِّـل َحال‬

َ ‫ـض ِجدّ ًا ا ْل‬
ِ ‫ْلس‬
ٌ ‫ف ُه َو َم ِري‬ ِ
ََ ْ‫ل‬ :‫َأ ُبو َبـكْـر‬

‫ور إِ ْن َشا َء الـ َّلـ ُه‬

ٌ ‫َش َفا ُه الـ َّلـ ُه ََل َب ْأ َس َط ُـه‬ : ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬
Dialogue 3.2

Translate from English into Arabic

Fatima: Peace be upon you my brother! Welcome

Muhammad: Welcome! Welcome! Welcome to you!

Fatima: What is her name my brother? Is she Zainab?

Abdullah: No her name is Fatima too. But unfortunately, Zainab is very ill, praise be to God in

every condition.

Fatima: May God cure her. Never mind. It is a purification if God wills.

Muhammad: Yes, may God cure her if God wills.

Abu Bakr: Peace be upon you! How are you (pl)? Are you (pl) well?

Abdullah: We are well, if God wills. Praise be to God.

Fatima: How are you Abaa Bakr? Are you well?

Abu Bakr: Yes, I am also a little ill, but I am well Praise be to God in every condition.

9
 ‫‪Matrix 3 sentences‬‬

‫ـح َّمدُ ؟‬ ‫ـف َأ ن َ‬

‫ْت َيا ُم َ‬ ‫كَـ ْي َ‬ ‫?‪How are you O Muhammad‬‬

‫ـح ُال َيا َعـ ْبـدَ الـ َّل ِـه ؟‬

‫ـف ا ْل َ‬
‫كَـ ْي َ‬ ‫?‪How are you O Abdallah‬‬

‫ـك َيا َأ َبا َبـكْـر ؟‬

‫ـف َحا ُل َ‬
‫كَـ ْي َ‬ ‫?‪How are you O Abaa Bakr‬‬

‫ـك َيا َفاطِ َـمـ ُة ؟‬

‫ـف حا ُل ِ‬
‫كَـ ْي َ َ‬ ‫?‪How are you O Fatima‬‬

‫ـف َحا ُلـ ُك ْم ؟‬

‫كَـ ْي َ‬ ‫?)‪How are you (pl‬‬

‫ـف َحا ُلـ ُه ؟‬

‫كَـ ْي َ‬ ‫?‪How is he‬‬

‫ـف َحا ُل َـها ؟‬

‫كَـ ْي َ‬ ‫?‪How is she‬‬

‫ـف َحا ُل ُـه ْم ؟‬

‫كَـ ْي َ‬ ‫?)‪How are they (pl‬‬

‫ْت بِ َخـ ْيـر ؟‬

‫َه ْل َأ ن َ‬ ‫?‪Are you (m) well‬‬

‫ه ْل َأ ن ِ‬
‫ْت بِ َخـ ْيـر ؟‬ ‫َ‬ ‫?‪Are you (f) well‬‬

‫ـم بِ َخـ ْيـر ؟‬

‫َه ْل َأ نْـ ُت ْ‬ ‫?‪Are you (pl) well‬‬

‫َه ْل ُه َو بِ َخـ ْيـر ؟‬ ‫?‪Is he well‬‬

‫َه ْل ِه َي بِ َخـ ْيـر ؟‬ ‫?‪Is she well‬‬

‫َه ْل ُه ْم بِ َخـ ْيـر ؟‬ ‫?‪Are they (pl) well‬‬

‫نَـ َع ْم‬ ‫‪Yes‬‬

‫َأ نَا بِ َخـ ْيـر‬ ‫‪I am well‬‬

‫‪10‬‬
 ‫ُه َو بِ َخـ ْيـر‬ He is well

‫ـح َّمدٌ بِ َخـ ْيـر‬

َ ‫ُم‬ Muhammad is well

‫ِه َي بِ َخـ ْيـر‬ She is well

‫َفاطِ َـمـ ُة بِ َخـ ْيـر‬ Fatima is well

‫ن َْح ُن بِ َخـ ْيـر‬ We are well

‫ُه ْم بِ َخـ ْيـر‬ They are well

‫ـح ْمدُ لِـ َّل ِـه‬

َ ‫ا ْل‬ Praise be to God

ِ ‫ْلس‬ ِ
‫ف‬ ََ ْ‫ل‬ Unfortunately

ٌ ‫َأ نَا َم ِر‬

‫يـض‬ I (m) am ill

َ ‫َأ نَا َم ِر‬

‫يـض ٌة‬ I (f) am ill

‫يـض ِجدّ ًا‬

ٌ ‫ُه َو َم ِر‬ He is very ill

ٌ ‫ـح َّمدٌ َم ِر‬

‫يـض‬ َ ‫ُم‬ Muhammad is ill

‫َل‬ َ ‫ِه َي َم ِر‬

ً ‫يـض ٌة َقلِي‬ She is a little ill

َ ‫َفاطِ َـمـ ُة َم ِر‬

‫يـض ٌة‬ Fatima is ill

‫ن َْح ُن َم ْـر َضـى‬ We are ill

‫ُه ْم َم ْـر َضـى‬ They (pl) are ill

‫ـح ْمدُ لِـ َّل ِـه َع َلـى ُك ِّـل َحال‬

َ ‫ا ْل‬ Praise be to God in every condition

‫َو َلـكِ ْن‬ But

11
 َ ‫َش َف‬
‫اك الـ َّلـ ُه‬ May Allah cure you (m)

ِ ‫َش َف‬
‫اك الـ َّلـ ُه‬ May Allah cure you (f)

‫َش َفا ُك ُم الـ َّلـ ُه‬ May Allah cure you (pl)

‫َش َفا ُه الـ َّلـ ُه‬ May Allah cure him

‫اها الـ َّلـ ُه‬

َ ‫َش َف‬ May Allah cure her

‫اه ُم الـ َّلـ ُه‬

ُ ‫َش َف‬ May Allah cure them

‫ور إِ ْن َشا َء الـ َّلـ ُه‬

ٌ ‫ََل َب ْأ َس َط ُـه‬ Never mind. It is a purification if God wills

12
 Matrix 4: ًَ‫ًَأً ْي َن ًًَأًنْت‬ (Where are you?)

‫فِـي َد ْرس‬ َ ‫َأ ن‬

‫ْت‬ َ ‫َأ ن‬
‫ْت‬
In a lesson? You (m) (are) you (m)

ِ ‫فِـي الدَّ ْر‬

‫س‬ ِ ‫َأ ن‬
‫ْت‬ ِ ‫َأ ن‬
‫ْت‬
‫َه ْل‬
In the lesson? You (f) (are) you (f)
Are
ِ ‫فِـي ا ْلبـي‬
‫ت‬ َْ ْ ‫َأ نْـ ُت‬
‫ـم‬ ُ ‫َأ نْـ ُت‬
‫ـم‬
‫ا ْلـ َي ْـو َم‬
At home? You (pl) (are) you (pl)
﴾ 106:3 ﴿ Today?
﴾ 69:35 ﴿

‫فِـي َبـ ْيـتِ َك‬ ‫ُه َو‬

At your house? (is) he
﴾ 8:5 ﴿

ِ ‫فِـي ال َّط ِر‬

‫يـق‬ ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬
‫َو َأ ْي َن‬
‫ُه َو‬
On the way? (is) Muhammad
﴾ 46:26 ﴿ And

ِ‫فِـي السيارة‬ ‫َعـ ْبـدُ الـ َّل ِـه‬

where
َ َّ َّ
He ﴾ 75:10 ﴿

In the car? ‫َه ْل‬ (is) Abdullah

﴾ 12:10 ﴿
Is

‫َأ ْم‬ ‫َأ ُبـو َبـكْـر‬

Or (is) Abu Bakr
‫ا ْْل َن‬
‫ِه َي‬
‫ِه َي‬
Now?
﴾ 8:66 ﴿ (is) she

She ‫َفاطِ َـمـ ُة‬

(is) Fatima

‫ُه ْم‬ ‫َه ْل‬ ‫ُه ُم‬

They Are (are) they

13
 Matrix 4 cont: ًَ‫ًَأً ْي َن ًًَأًنْت‬ (Where are you?)

‫َأ نَا‬
‫ُهنَا‬ ِ ‫ح‬
‫اض ٌـر‬ َ I (am)
ِ ‫فِـي الدَّ ْر‬
‫س‬ Here
‫ُه َو‬
Present (m)
﴾ 69:35 ﴿ ﴾ 18:49 ﴿
In the lesson
He (is)

ِ ‫ح‬
‫اض َـر ٌة‬ ‫ِه َي‬
َ ‫ُهن‬
‫َاك‬ َ ‫نَـ َع ْم‬
Present (f) She (is)
There Yes
﴾ 7:163 ﴿

ِ ‫اَلنْـتِـ َظ‬
‫ار َل َك‬ ِ ِ‫ب‬ ‫ن َْح ُن‬
Waiting for you
‫ُهنَالِ َك‬ ‫ون‬ ِ ‫ح‬
َ ‫اض ُـر‬ َ We (are)
﴾ 94:1 ﴿
‫ُه ْم‬
Over there
Present (pl)
﴾ 33:10 ﴿

They (are)

ِ
ٌ ‫َغائ‬
‫ـب‬ ‫ُه َو‬

‫ا ْلـ َي ْـو َم‬

Absent (m) He (is)

Today ‫َغائِـ َبـ ٌة‬ ‫ِه َي‬

ِ ‫ْلس‬ ِ
Absent (f) She (is)
ِ ‫َع ِن الدَّ ْر‬
‫س‬ ﴾ 27:75 ﴿
‫ف‬ َ َ ْ ‫ ل‬، ‫ََل‬
From the lesson ‫ن َْح ُن‬ No, unfortunately

‫ا ْْل َن‬ ‫َغائِـ ُبو َن‬ We (are)

Now?
Absent (pl)
﴾ 27:20 ﴿
‫ُه ْم‬
They (pl)
(are)

‫ُهنَا‬ ‫َلـ ْي َس‬

‫ا ْلـ َي ْـو َم‬ Here He is not
﴾ 95:8 ﴿
Today
َ ‫ُهن‬
‫َاك‬ َ ‫َلـ ْي‬
‫ـس ْت‬ ِ ‫ْل س‬ ِ
‫ف‬ َ َ ْ ‫ ل‬، ‫ََل‬
There She is not
No, unfortunately
﴾ 2:113 ﴿

‫ا ْْل َن‬
‫ُهنَالِ َك‬ ُ ‫َلـ ْي‬
‫ـسوا‬
Now?
Over there They (pl) are not
﴾ 3:113 ﴿

14
 Dialogue 4.1

Translate from Arabic to English

Fatima calls Muhammad:

ِ ‫س َأم فِـي ا ْلبـي‬ ِ َ ‫ْت ا ْلـيوم ؟ ه ْل َأ ن‬ ِ : ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬

‫ت؟‬ َْ ْ ِ ‫ْت فـي الدَّ ْر‬ َ َ َ َ ‫لس ََل ُم َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ْم َيا َأخي َأ ْي َن َأ ن‬
َّ ‫َا‬
ِ ‫اْلن ه ْل َأ ن‬ ِ ِ ِ ‫اَلنْـتِـ َظ‬
ِ ِ‫س ا ْلـيوم ب‬ ِ ِ
‫ْت‬ َ َ ‫ار َلك و َأ ْي َن َأ نْت‬ َ َ ِ ‫نَـ َع ْم َأ نَا َحاض ٌـر ُهنَا فـي الدَّ ْر‬
: ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬
‫فِـي َبـ ْيـتِ ِك ؟‬

َ ‫يـض ٌة ِجدّ ًا‬

‫اْلن‬ ِ ‫ت َو َغائِـ َبـ ٌة َع ِن الدَّ ْر‬
َ ‫ َأ نَا َم ِر‬، ‫س ا ْلـ َيو َم‬ ِ ‫ف َأ نَا فِـي ا ْلبـي‬
َْ
ِ ‫ْلس‬ ِ
َ َ ْ ‫نَـ َع ْم ل‬
: ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬
‫ـح ْمدُ لِـ َّل ِـه َع َلـى ُك ِّـل َحال‬
َ ‫ا ْل‬

‫ور إِ ْن َشا َء الـ َّلـ ُه‬ ِ

ٌ ‫َش َفاك الـ َّلـ ُه ََل َب ْأ َس َط ُـه‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬

‫إِ ْن َشا َء الـ َّلـ ُه‬ : ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬

Dialogue 4.2

Translate from English into Arabic

Abdullah calls Muhammad:

Abdullah: Peace be upon you my brother! Welcome. Where is Fatima today? She is absent from the

lesson.

Muhammad: And peace be upon you. Welcome to you! Yes she is not here today. She is at home now.

Unfortunately, she is very ill, praise be to Allah in every condition.

Abdullah: May God cure her. Never mind. It is a purification if God wills.

Muhammad: Yes, if God wills. How are you today O Abdallah? Are you well or a little ill too?

Abdullah: I am a little ill as well today. But I am well now and I am here in the lesson. Abu Bakr,

Hasan and Zainab are ill too, unfortunately.

Muhammad: But where are they?

Abdullah: They are at home today.

Muhammad: May Allah cure them.

Abdullah: If God wills. Ameen.

15
 Matrix 4 sentences

َ ‫َأ ْي َن َأ ن‬
‫ْت ا ْلـ َي ْـو َم ؟‬ Where are you (m) today?

ِ ‫َأ ين َأ ن‬
‫ْت ا ْلـ َي ْـو َم ؟‬ َ ْ Where are you (f) today?

ُ ‫َأ ْي َن َأ نْـ ُت‬

‫ـم ا ْْل َن ؟‬ Where are you (pl) now?

‫َأ ْي َن ُه َو ا ْلـ َي ْـو َم ؟‬ Where is he today?

َ ‫َأ ْي َن ُم‬
‫ـح َّمدٌ ا ْلـ َي ْـو َم ؟‬ Where is Muhammad today?

‫َأ ْي َن َعـ ْبـدُ الـ َّل ِـه ا ْْل َن ؟‬ Where is Abdullah now?

‫َأ ْي َن َأ ُبـو َبـكْـر ا ْْل َن ؟‬ Where is Abu Bakr now?

‫َأ ْي َن ِه َي ا ْلـ َي ْـو َم ؟‬ Where is she today?

‫َأ ْي َن َفاطِ َـمـ ُة ا ْلـ َي ْـو َم ؟‬ Where is Fatima today?

‫َأ ْي َن ُه ُم ا ْْل َن ؟‬ Where are they now?

‫ْت فِـي َد ْرس ؟‬

َ ‫َه ْل َأ ن‬ Are you (m) in a lesson?

ِ ‫س َأم فِـي ا ْلبـي‬ ِ ِ

‫ت؟‬ َْ ْ ِ ‫َه ْل َأ نْت فـي الدَّ ْر‬ Are you (f) in the lesson or at home?

ِ ‫ه ْل َأ نْـ ُتـم فِـي ا ْلبـي‬

‫ت؟‬ َْ ْ َ Are you (pl) at home?

‫َه ْل ُه َو فِـي َبـ ْيـتِ َك ؟‬ Is he in your (m) house?

ِ ‫َه ْل ِه َي فِـي ال َّط ِر‬

‫يـق ؟‬ Is she on the way?

ِ ‫ه ْل هم فِـي السيار ِة َأم فِـي ا ْلبـي‬

‫ت؟‬ َْ ْ َ َّ َّ ْ ُ َ Are they (pl) in the car or at home?

16
 ِ ‫اض ٌـر فِـي الدَّ ْر‬
‫س‬ ِ ‫نَـعم َأ نَا ح‬
َ ْ َ Yes I (m) am present in the lesson

ِ ‫اضـ َر ٌة فِـي الدَّ ْر‬

‫س‬ ِ ‫نَـعم َأ نَا ح‬
َ ْ َ Yes I (f) am present in the lesson

ِ ‫اَلنْـتِـ َظ‬
‫ار َل َك‬ ِ ِ‫س ب‬
ِ ‫َاك فِـي الدَّ ْر‬
َ ‫ُه َو ُهن‬ He is there in the lesson waiting for you

ِ ‫ِه َي ُهنَالِ َك فِـي الدَّ ْر‬

‫س‬ She is over there in the lesson

ِ ‫ون ُهنَا بِا َِلنْـتِـ َظ‬

‫ار َل َك‬ ِ ‫نَحن ح‬
َ ‫اض ُـر‬ َ ُ ْ We are present here waiting for you

ِ ‫اَلنْـتِـ َظ‬
‫ار َل َك‬ ِ ِ‫نَحن هنَا ب‬
ُ ُ ْ We are here waiting for you

ِ ‫ون فِـي الدَّ ْر‬

‫س‬ ِ ‫ُهم ح‬
َ ‫اض ُـر‬ َ ْ They are present in the lesson

ِ ‫اَلنْـتِـ َظ‬
‫ار َل َك‬ ِ ِ‫َأ نَا ب‬ I am waiting for you

ِ ‫ـب َع ِن الدَّ ْر‬

‫س ا ْلـ َي ْـو َم‬ ِ ِ َ ْ ِ‫ل‬
ٌ ‫ْل َسف ُه َو َغائ‬ Unfortunately he is absent from the lesson today

ِ ‫ف ِه َي َغائِـ َبـ ٌة َع ِن الدَّ ْر‬

‫س ا ْلـ َي ْـو َم‬ ِ ‫ْلس‬ ِ
ََ ْ‫ل‬ Unfortunately she is absent from the lesson
today

‫س ا ْْل َن‬ َ ‫ف ن َْح ُن َغائِـ ُب‬

ِ ‫ون َع ِن الدَّ ْر‬ ِ ‫ْلس‬ ِ
ََ ْ‫ل‬ Unfortunately we are absent from the lesson
now

ِ ‫ْلس‬ ِ
‫ف َلـ ْي َس ُهنَا ا ْْل َن‬ ََ ْ‫ل‬ Unfortunately he is not here now

‫ـس ْت ُهنَا ا ْْل َن‬ ِ َ ْ ِ‫ل‬

َ ‫ْل َسف َلـ ْي‬ Unfortunately she is not here now

‫ـسوا ُهنَا ا ْْل َن‬ ِ َ ْ ِ‫ل‬

ُ ‫ْل َسف َلـ ْي‬ Unfortunately they are not here now

17
 Matrix 5: َ ‫َماًً ِم ْهنَـت‬
ً‫ُـك‬ (What is your profession?)

‫ـج ِام َع ِـة‬

َ ‫ـي ا ْل‬
ِ
ْ ‫ف‬
ِ
ٌ ‫َطال‬
‫ب‬ ُ‫ـح َّمد‬ َ ‫ِم ْهنَـ ُت‬
َ ‫ـك َيا ُم‬
At university? A student (is) your profession
﴾ 3:9 & 24:62 ﴿ ﴾ 22:73 ﴿ O Muhammad?

‫ُأ ْستَا ٌذ‬ ‫ـك َيا َعـ ْبـدَ الـ َّل ِـه‬
َ ‫ِم ْهنَـ ُت‬
َ ‫َأ ن‬
‫ْت‬ ‫َه ْل‬
A professor (is) your profession
You (m) Are O Abdullah?

‫ـي ا ْل َـمدْ َر َس ِة‬ِ

ْ ‫ف‬ ‫ُمدَ ِّر ٌس‬ َ ‫ِم ْهنَـ ُت‬
‫ـك َيا َأ َبا َبـكْـر‬
At school? A teacher (is) your profession
O Abaa Bakr?
ِ
‫َـش َفى‬
ْ ‫الـم ْست‬
ُ ‫ـي‬ ْ ‫ف‬ ٌ ِ‫َطب‬
‫ـيب‬
In the hospital? A doctor
ِ ‫الَّشك‬
‫َـة‬ ِ َّ ‫ـي‬ِ ‫ُم َـهن ِْـد ٌس‬
ْ ‫ف‬
In the company? An engineer ‫ُه َو‬ ‫َه ْل‬ ‫ِم ْهنَـ ُتـ ُه‬
ِ ‫ـي ا ْل َـمكْـت‬
‫َب‬ ِ ٌ ‫ُم َو َّظ‬
ْ ‫ف‬ ‫ـف‬ He Is (is) his profession?

In the office? An employee / officer

ِ ‫م ِـديـر ا ْلـم ْشـرو َع‬
‫ات‬ ‫َو َما‬
ُ َ ُ ُ
A project manager And

‫َطالِـ َبـ ٌة‬

what
ً‫َأ ْيضا‬
Too? A student ِ ‫َأ ن‬
‫ْت‬ ‫َه ْل‬ ‫ـك َيا َفاطِ َـمـ ُة‬
ِ ‫ِمهنَـ ُت‬
ْ
‫ُأ ْستَا َذ ٌة‬ You (f) Are
(is) your profession
O Fatima?
A professor

‫ُمدَ ِّر َس ٌة‬

A teacher

‫َطبِـيـ َبـ ٌة‬

A doctor

‫ُم َـهن ِْـد َس ٌة‬ ‫ِه َي‬ ‫َه ْل‬ ‫ِم ْهنَـ ُت َـها‬
An engineer She Is (is) her profession?

‫ُم َو َّظـ َف ٌـة‬

An employee / officer
ِ ‫م ِـديـر ُة ا ْلـم ْشـرو َع‬
‫ات‬ ُ َ َ ُ
A project manager

18
 Matrix 5 cont: َ ‫َماًً ِم ْهنَـت‬
ً‫ُـك‬ (What is your profession?)

‫ـج ِام َع ِـة‬

َ ‫ـي ا ْل‬
ِ
ْ ‫ف‬
ِ
ٌ ‫َطال‬
‫ب‬
At university A student

‫ُأ ْستَا ٌذ‬

A professor
‫َأ نَا‬
‫ـي ا ْل َـمدْ َر َس ِة‬ِ
ْ ‫ف‬ ‫ُمدَ ِّر ٌس‬
I (am)
‫نَـ َع ْم‬
At school A teacher
Yes
ِ
‫َـش َفى‬
ْ ‫الـم ْست‬
ُ ‫ـي‬ ْ ‫ف‬ ٌ ِ‫َطب‬
‫ـيب‬
In the hospital A doctor
ِ ‫الَّشك‬
‫َـة‬ ِ َّ ‫ـي‬ِ ‫ُم َـهن ِْـد ٌس‬
ْ ‫ف‬ ‫ََل‬
In the company An engineer No
ِ ‫ـي ا ْل َـمكْـت‬
‫َب‬ ِ ٌ ‫ُم َو َّظ‬ ‫ُه َو‬
ْ ‫ف‬ ‫ـف‬
He (is)
In the office An employee / officer
ِ ‫م ِـديـر ا ْلـم ْشـرو َع‬
‫ات‬ ُ َ ُ ُ
A project manager

ً‫َأ ْيضا‬ ‫َأ ْع َم ُل‬ ً‫َح َسنا‬

Too I work OK

ً‫َعـ ْفوا‬ ‫ُشكْر ًا‬

Never mind! Thanks!

19
 Matrix 5 cont: َ ‫َماًً ِم ْهنَـت‬
ً‫ُـك‬ (What is your profession?)

‫ـج ِام َع ِـة‬

َ ‫ـي ا ْل‬
ِ
ْ ‫ف‬ ‫َطالِـ َبـ ٌة‬
At university A student

‫ُأ ْستَا َذ ٌة‬

A professor
‫َأ نَا‬
‫ـي ا ْل َـمدْ َر َس ِة‬ِ
ْ ‫ف‬ ‫ُمدَ ِّر َس ٌة‬
I (am)
‫نَـ َع ْم‬
At school A teacher
Yes
‫َـش َفى‬
ْ ‫الـم ْست‬ ِ ‫َطبِـيـ َبـ ٌة‬
ُ ‫ـي‬ ْ ‫ف‬
In the hospital A doctor
ِ ‫الَّشك‬
‫َـة‬ ِ َّ ‫ـي‬ِ ‫ُم َـهن ِْـد َس ٌة‬
ْ ‫ف‬ ‫ََل‬
In the company An engineer
‫ِه َي‬
No
ِ ‫ـي ا ْل َـمكْـت‬
‫َب‬ ِ ‫ُم َو َّظـ َف ٌـة‬
ْ ‫ف‬
She (is)
In the office An employee / officer
ِ ‫م ِـديـر ُة ا ْلـم ْشـرو َع‬
‫ات‬ ُ َ َ ُ
A project manager

ً‫َأ ْيضا‬ ‫َأ ْع َم ُل َمـ َعـ ُه‬ ً‫َح َسنا‬

Also I work with him OK

ً‫َعـ ْفوا‬ ‫ُشكْر ًا‬

Never mind! Thanks!

20
 Dialogue 5.1 Translate from Arabic to English

‫ـح ُال ؟‬ َ ‫لس ََل ُم َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ْم َيا َأ ِخي كَـ ْي‬
َ ‫ـف ا ْل‬ َّ ‫َا‬ : ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬

ِ ‫ ه ْل َأ ن‬، ‫ْت‬
‫ْت بِ َخـ ْيـر ؟‬ ِ ‫ـك َأ ن‬
ِ ‫ـف حا ُل‬ ِ ِ
َ َ ‫الس ََل ُم َأ نَا بِ َخـ ْيـر ا ْل‬
َ َ ‫ـح ْمدُ لـ َّلـه َوكَـ ْي‬ َّ ‫َو َعـ َلـ ْيـ ُك ُم‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬

ِ ِ‫ْت َطال‬ َ ‫ـح ْمدُ لِـ َّل ِـه َو َما ِم ْهنَـ ُت‬
‫ـي‬
ْ ‫بف‬ٌ َ ‫ َه ْل َأ ن‬، ُ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ـك َيا ُم‬ َ ‫نَـ َع ْم َأ نَا بِ َخـ ْيـر ا ْل‬
: ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬
‫ـج ِام َع ِـة ؟‬
َ ‫ا ْل‬

‫ـك َيا َفاطِ َـمـ ُة‬

ِ ‫َـش َفى و َأ ي َض ًا ُأستَا ٌذ فِـي ا ْلـج ِامع ِـة وما ِمهنَـ ُت‬
ْ َ َ َ َ ْ ْ ْ َ ْ ‫الـم ْست‬
ُ ‫ـي‬
ِ
ْ ‫ـيب ف‬ ٌ ِ‫ََل َأ نَا َطب‬
: ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬
‫ْت ُم َـهن ِْـد َس ٌة ؟‬
ِ ‫ه ْل َأ ن‬
َ

ِ ‫ف َأ نَا مـهن ِْـدس ٌة وم ِـديـر ُة ا ْلـم ْشـرو َع‬

ِ ‫ْلس‬ ِ : ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬
‫ات‬ ُ َ َ ُ َ َ َ ُ َ َ ْ ‫نَـ َع ْم ل‬

‫ َما ِم ْهنَـ ُت َـها ؟ َه ْل ِه َي ُم َـهن ِْـد َس ٌة َأ ْي َض ًا ؟‬، ‫َب‬

ُ ‫ َو َز ْيـن‬، ‫َح َسن ًا‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬
َ ‫ُم‬

ِ ‫الَّشك‬
ِ َّ ‫ـي‬ِ ِ : ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬
‫َـة‬ ْ ‫ََل ه َي ُم َو َّظـ َفـ ٌة ف‬

‫ُشكْر ًا‬ : ٌ‫ـح َّمد‬

َ ‫ُم‬

ً‫َعـ ْفوا‬ : ‫َفاطِـ َمـ ُة‬

Dialogue 5.2 Translate from English into Arabic

Zainab: Peace be upon you my brother! Welcome!

Abu Bakr: And peace be upon you my sister! Welcome to you! How are you? Are you well?

Zainab: Yes, if God wills I am very well. What is your profession O Abaa Bakr? Are you a

teacher at the school?

Abu Bakr: No, unfortunately I work in the hospital and I am an employee in an office. But I am

working here at the university today. OK. And what is your profession? Are you a

university teacher?

Zainab: Yes I am a university professor. I am a teacher and I work at the university but I also

work in my office at home a little. But not today. Today I am working at the university.

Abu Bakr: Thank you!

Zainab: Don’t mention it!

21
 Matrix 5 sentences

‫ـح َّمدُ ؟‬ َ ‫َما ِم ْهنَـ ُت‬

َ ‫ـك َيا ُم‬ What is your profession O Muhammad?

‫ـك َيا َعـ ْبـدَ الـ َّل ِـه ؟‬

َ ‫َما ِم ْهنَـ ُت‬ What is your profession O Abdallah?

َ ‫َما ِم ْهنَـ ُت‬

‫ـك َيا َأ َبا َبـكْـر ؟‬ What is your profession O Abaa Bakr?

‫َما ِم ْهنَـ ُتـ ُه ؟‬ What is his profession?

‫ـك َيا َفاطِ َـمـ ُة ؟‬

ِ ‫ما ِمهنَـ ُت‬
ْ َ What is your profession O Fatima?

‫َما ِم ْهنَـ ُت َـها ؟‬ What is her profession?

‫ـي ا ْلـ َج ِام َع ِـة ؟‬ِ ِ‫ْت َطال‬

ْ ‫بف‬ٌ َ ‫َه ْل َأ ن‬ Are you a (male) student at university?

‫ـج ِام َع ِـة ؟‬ ِ

ْ ‫َه ْل ُه َو ُأ ْستَا ٌذ ف‬
َ ‫ـي ا ْل‬ Is he a professor at the university?

‫ـي ا ْل َـمدْ َر َس ِة ؟‬ِ َ ‫َه ْل َأ ن‬

ْ ‫ْت ُمدَ ِّر ٌس ف‬ Are you a (male) teacher at the school?

ِ
‫َـش َفى ؟‬
ْ ‫الـم ْست‬
ُ ‫ـي‬ ٌ ِ‫َه ْل ُه َو َطب‬
ْ ‫ـيب ف‬ Is he a doctor at the hospital?

ِ ‫الَّشك‬
‫َـة ؟‬ ِ َّ ‫ـي‬ِ ِ َ ‫َه ْل َأ ن‬
ْ ‫ْت ُم َـهنْـد ٌس ف‬ Are you a (male) engineer in the company?

ِ ‫ـي ا ْل َـمكْـت‬
‫َب ؟‬ ِ ٌ ‫ه ْل هو مو َّظ‬
ْ ‫ـف ف‬ َُ َ ُ َ Is he an employee in the office?

ِ ‫ْت م ِـديـر ا ْلـم ْشـرو َع‬

‫ات ؟‬ ُ َ ُ ُ َ ‫َه ْل َأ ن‬ Are you a (male) project manager?

‫ـج ِام َع ِـة ؟‬ ِ ِ ِ

ْ ‫َه ْل َأ نْت َطالـ َبـ ٌة ف‬
َ ‫ـي ا ْل‬ Are you a (female) student at university?

‫ـج ِام َع ِـة ؟‬ ِ ِ

ْ ‫َه ْل ه َي ُأ ْستَا َذ ٌة ف‬
َ ‫ـي ا ْل‬ Is she a professor at the university?

‫ـي ا ْل َـمدْ َر َس ِة ؟‬ِ ِ

ْ ‫َه ْل َأ نْت ُمدَ ِّر َس ٌة ف‬ Are you a (female) teacher at the school?

22
 ِ ِ
‫َـش َفى ؟‬
ْ ‫الـم ْست‬
ُ ‫ـي‬ ْ ‫َه ْل ه َي َطبِـيـ َبـ ٌة ف‬ Is she a doctor at the hospital?

ِ ‫الَّشك‬
ِ َّ ‫ـي‬ِ ِ ِ
‫َـة ؟‬ ْ ‫َه ْل َأ نْت ُم َـهنْـد َس ٌة ف‬ Are you a (female) engineer in the company?

ِ ‫ـي ا ْل َـمكْـت‬ِ ِ
‫َب ؟‬ ْ ‫َه ْل ه َي ُم َو َّظـ َف ٌـة ف‬ Is she an employee in the office?

ِ ‫ْت م ِـديـر ُة ا ْلـم ْشـرو َع‬

ِ
‫ات ؟‬ ُ َ َ ُ ‫َه ْل َأ ن‬ Are you a (female) project manager?

‫ـج ِام َع ِـة‬

َ ‫ـي ا ْل‬
ِ ِ‫نَـعم َأ نَا َطال‬
ْ ‫بف‬ٌ ْ َ Yes I am a (male) student at university

‫ـج ِام َع ِـة‬ ِ

ْ ‫ََل َأ نَا ُأ ْستَا ٌذ ف‬
َ ‫ـي ا ْل‬ No I am a (male) professor at the university

‫ـي ا ْل َـمدْ َر َس ِة‬ِ

ْ ‫نَـ َع ْم ُه َو ُمدَ ِّر ٌس ف‬ Yes he is a teacher in the school

ِ
‫َـش َفى‬
ْ ‫الـم ْست‬
ُ ‫ـي‬ ٌ ِ‫ََل ُه َو َطب‬
ْ ‫ـيب ف‬ No he a doctor at the hospital

ِ ‫الَّشك‬
ِ َّ ‫ـي‬ِ ِ
‫َـة‬ ْ ‫نَـ َع ْم َأ نَا ُم َـهنْـد ٌس ف‬ Yes I am a (male) engineer in the company

ِ ‫ـي ا ْل َـمكْـت‬
‫َب‬ ِ ٌ ‫ََل َأ نَا مو َّظ‬
ْ ‫ـف ف‬ َُ No I am a (male) employee in the office

ِ ‫نَـعم هو م ِـديـر ا ْلـم ْشـرو َع‬

‫ات‬ ُ َ ُ ُ َ ُ ْ َ Yes he is a (male) project manager

‫ـج ِام َع ِـة‬ ِ ِ

ْ ‫نَـ َع ْم َأ نَا َطالـ َبـ ٌة ف‬
َ ‫ـي ا ْل‬ Yes I am a (female) student at university

‫ـج ِام َع ِـة‬ ِ

ْ ‫ََل َأ نَا ُأ ْستَا َذ ٌة ف‬
َ ‫ـي ا ْل‬ No I am a (female) professor at the university

‫ـي ا ْل َـمدْ َر َس ِة‬ِ ِ

ْ ‫نَـ َع ْم ه َي ُمدَ ِّر َس ٌة ف‬ Yes she is a teacher at the school

ِ ِ
‫َـش َفى‬
ْ ‫الـم ْست‬
ُ ‫ـي‬ ْ ‫ََل ه َي َطبِـيـ َبـ ٌة ف‬ No she is a doctor at the hospital

ِ ‫الَّشك‬
ِ َّ ‫ـي‬ِ ِ
‫َـة‬ ْ ‫نَـ َع ْم َأ نَا ُم َـهنْـد َس ٌة ف‬ Yes I am a (female) engineer in the company

ِ ‫ـي ا ْل َـمكْـ َت‬ِ

‫ب‬ ْ ‫ََل َأ نَا ُم َو َّظـ َفـ ٌة ف‬ No I am a (female) employee in the office

ِ ‫ََل ِهي م ِـديـر ُة ا ْلـم ْشـرو َع‬

‫ات‬ ُ َ َ ُ َ No she is a project manager

23
 ِ ‫ـي ا ْل َـمكْـت‬
ً‫َب َأ ْيضا‬ ِ
ْ ‫َأ ْع َم ُل ف‬ I also work in the office

ِ ‫الَّشك‬
ِ َّ ‫ـي‬ِ
‫َـة‬ ْ ‫َأ ْع َم ُل َمـ َعـ ُه ف‬ I work with him in the company

ً‫َح َسنا‬ OK

‫ُشكْر ًا‬ Thanks

ً‫َعـ ْفوا‬ Never mind

24