Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Study - Allowing Smartphones in Class Lowers Grades-Even For Students Who Don't Use Them
Study - Allowing Smartphones in Class Lowers Grades-Even For Students Who Don't Use Them
The study also showed that students who didn’t use electronic devices but attended lectures where their
use was allowed also performed worse on tests.
(//bigthink.com/community/stephen-johnson)
30 July, 2018
STEPHEN JOHNSON (//BIGTHINK.COM/COMMUNITY/STEPHEN-JOHNSON)
Students who use smartphones during lectures are less able to retain course material over
the long term, new research suggests.
For the study, researchers tracked the performance of two groups of Rutgers–New Brunswick
cognitive psychology students, 118 in total, as they took the same course over one term. The
course was identical for both groups of students, but only one group was allowed to use
electronic devices during the lectures; the other wasn’t.
The majority of students used electronic devices when allowed, while only six students never
used them at all. It seemed to make a crucial difference on nal grades.
Interestingly, the results showed that using electronic devices had no effect on students’
ability to answer questions about course material taught that same day. However, it did seem
to make students perform worse–by about 5 percent–on unit and nal exams, suggesting
that students’ ability to retain information over the long term suffers if they divide their
attention when material is being taught.
The researchers wrote that dividing your attention can hurt your long-term retention abilities
because you ultimately spend less mental resources on mnemonic activities, such as
answering quiz questions in class that will later show up on a nal exam.
https://bigthink.com/stephen-johnson/study-allowing-smartphones-in-the-classroom-lowers-exam-scoresnileven-for-students-who-dont-use-them 2/15
“This
10/7/2018 nding demonstrates forAllowing
Study: the smartphones
rst time thatlowers
in class thegrades–even
main effect of who
for students divided
don’t useattention
them in the
classroom is not an immediate effect of selection or switching on comprehension but a
long-term effect of
DISCOVER divided
VIDEO attention
(/VIDEOS) onTHINK
BIG retention,” the researchers
FOR BUSINESS wrote.
(/BIG-THINK-FOR-BUSINESS)
Glass suggested that teachers warn students of the counterproductive effects electronics can
bring to the classroom.
“To help manage the use of devices in the classroom, teachers should explain to students the
damaging effect of distractions on retention – not only on themselves, but for the whole
class,” he said.
the-
smartphones-
allowing-
johnson%2Fstudy-
u=https%3A%2F%2Fbigthink.com%2Fstephen-
(https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?
them%3Fxrs%3DRebelMouse_fb%26ts%3D1538773202)
use-
dont-
who-
students-
for-
scoresnileven-
exam-
lowers-
classroom-
in- the-
smartphones-
allowing-
johnson/study-
url=https://bigthink.com/stephen-
(https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?
them&text=Study%3A%20Allowing%20smartphones%20in%20class%20lowers%2
use-
dont-
who-
students-
for-
scoresnileven-
exam-
lowers-
classroom-
in- the-
smartphones-
allowing-
johnson/study-
subject=Study%3A%20Allowing%20smartphones%20in%20class%20lowers%
(mailto:?
them)
use-
dont-
who-
students-
for-
scoresnileven-
exam-
lowers-
classroom-
in-
assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com (https://assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/thumbs/c0imJd8X.jpg)
https://bigthink.com/stephen-johnson/study-allowing-smartphones-in-the-classroom-lowers-exam-scoresnileven-for-students-who-dont-use-them 3/15
Th U it d N ti S t i bl D l tG l (SDG) t f 17 di ti t b
The
10/7/2018 United Nations Sustainable Development
Study: Allowing smartphones in class lowersGoals (SDG)
grades–even are awhoset
for students ofuse17them
don’t directives to be
completed by a 2030 deadline, with the aim of signi cantly improving quality of life for
all people on Earth.
DISCOVER VIDEO (/VIDEOS) BIG THINK FOR BUSINESS (/BIG-THINK-FOR-BUSINESS)
P zer's commitment to the UN's SDG #3, Good Health and Well-being, is exempli ed by
its mission to improve global health through a combination of local and global
programs catalyzed by innovative health leaders.
In 1998, P zer embarked on a 22-year mission to eradicate trachoma by 2020.Trachoma
is an infectious eye disease that can cause irreversible blindness or vision impairment.
So far, it has been eradicated in six countries.
P zer is a committed partner in improving global health, helping to provide a number
of critical cancer medications to six African countries where an estimated 44 percent of
all cancer cases in sub-Saharan Africa occur each year
3D
w.f
k.c
.co
p
m/
ph
un
als
pp
tin
go
s%
Re
oo
eb
3A
nk
on
de
ob
ho
od
alt
he
an
be
ou
06
15)
w-
al-
er/
er.
u=
2F
lM
38
p?
ps
ac
sh
sp
su
sd
ell
3F
26
77
is-
tp
gt
so
th
ze
se
g-
d-
h-
ht
m
or
(h
ar
re
e-
3-
bi
hi
gl
in
xr
15
w
ts
s-
://
D
_f
%
tt
si
r-
d
g
b
o3- =H
tte
.co
p
g&
url
m/
un
als
go
pp
tin
/in
=h
nk
on
d/i
ob
ho
od
3A
oo
alt
he
an
be
w-
al-
://t
ee
20
wi
r.c
ps
sp
ns
sd
su
ell
is-
gt
so
th
ze
23
g-
d-
h-
m
nt
or
(h
re
te
er
e-
t?
3-
bi
hi
id
gl
xt
in
://
ws-
D
%
tt
is
G
r-
/t
P
g
h
d
o
S
3-)z p
.co
g&
m/
un
als
pp
tin
go
3A
oo
bo
=h
nk
on
d/i
ob
ho
od
alt
he
an
be
w-
al-
to:
20
dy
ec
ps
sp
ns
su
sd
ell
is-
a
23
gt
so
th
ze
g-
d-
h-
m
or
g)
t=
er
re
e-
3-
bj
bi
hi
id
gl
in
://
ws-
H
D
%
is
G
tt
r-
P
g
h
d
o
S
?
3-(ilz
https://bigthink.com/stephen-johnson/study-allowing-smartphones-in-the-classroom-lowers-exam-scoresnileven-for-students-who-dont-use-them 4/15
10/7/2018 Study: Allowing smartphones in class lowers grades–even for students who don’t use them
Golden blood: the rarest blood in the world (https://bigthink.com/rarest-
blood-type-world)
DISCOVER VIDEO (/VIDEOS) BIG THINK FOR BUSINESS (/BIG-THINK-FOR-BUSINESS)
We explore the history of blood types and how they are classi ed to nd out what makes the Rh-null type
important to science and dangerous for those who live with it.
(https://bigthink.com/rarest-blood-type-world)
Keep reading
3D
w.f
k.c
.co
rar
m/
ph
s%
Re
eb
3A
nk
oo
pe
orl
be
ou
94
er/
er.
u=
2F
lM
38
30
p?
ps
ac
sh
3F
26
tp
gt
es
se
52
d-
ht
m
(h
ar
bi
hi
bl
ty
xr
15
w
ts
://
D
_f
%
tt
t-
d
b
o
3-) rar
tte
.co
url
m/
=G
d&
/in
=h
nk
pe
de
3A
oo
orl
://t
ee
t%
20
wi
r.c
ps
gt
es
th
d-
m
nt
(h
te
t?
bi
hi
ty
xt
bl
in
://
ol
w
%
tt
t-
/t
n
d
o
e-) rar
.co
d&
m/
de
3A
bo
=h
nk
oo
pe
orl
to:
t%
20
dy
su
ec
ps
a
th
gt
es
d-
m
d)
t=
bj
in
bi
hi
bl
ty
o
://
w
%
G
tt
t-
n
d
e
?-(ill
https://bigthink.com/stephen-johnson/study-allowing-smartphones-in-the-classroom-lowers-exam-scoresnileven-for-students-who-dont-use-them 5/15
10/7/2018 Study: Allowing smartphones in class lowers grades–even for students who don’t use them
Rare Historic Photo is This Simple Method "Ends" Surprising New Method
Causing a Controversy. Ear Ringing (Tinnitus) - Try Restores Vision Naturally
Look Closely It (Try It Tonight)
Living Crunch Healthier Patriot Newhealthierlifestyle
(//trends.revcontent.com/click.php?
(//trends.revcontent.com/click.php?
(//trends.revcontent.com/click.ph
d=RCG6P8x9uk20pMuepnIfM5HQQLRp3pV%2FAju%2FnEfjGsTKjPCYnW19K0AUx9ca4tfJf20sFH
d=k4gGDofUSe2rY7xiOxK76N2tacVyGBfuUJEZveePu40Z1%2BTE
d=bjxetOfe7wN%2FOB4yyJxJozO
Take One Cup of This The Unusual Link Between This Discovery Reveals
Tonight, Watch Your Body Alzheimer's and Coconut Simple Tip Improve Hearing
Fat Melt Like Crazy Oil (Watch) (Watch)
Healthier Patriot Healthier Patriot Healthier Patriot
(//trends.revcontent.com/click.php?
(//trends.revcontent.com/click.php?
(//trends.revcontent.com/click.ph
d=GS04aTGjyU9OSxW%2B3jmlvSqFWKAWiWLSgRLpX7JeqhMkFDvpwWrq0nMkz%2FS9mYXLT
d=29fvRRaaM7%2Blp730TbAmwOh2z%2B%2FFbXhyhckiOojNX8
d=4mJRF6o%2FcJZsUAG7DfnuL
https://bigthink.com/stephen-johnson/study-allowing-smartphones-in-the-classroom-lowers-exam-scoresnileven-for-students-who-dont-use-them 6/15
10/7/2018 Study: Allowing smartphones in class lowers grades–even for students who don’t use them
https://bigthink.com/stephen-johnson/study-allowing-smartphones-in-the-classroom-lowers-exam-scoresnileven-for-students-who-dont-use-them 7/15
10/7/2018 Study: Allowing smartphones in class lowers grades–even for students who don’t use them
How the Agricultural Revolution made us inequal
(https://bigthink.com/culture-religion/what-started-poverty)
DISCOVER VIDEO (/VIDEOS) BIG THINK FOR BUSINESS (/BIG-THINK-FOR-BUSINESS)
(https://bigthink.com/culture-religion/what-started-poverty)
Pixabay
Keep reading
3D
w.f
k.c
.co
re-
m/
ph
ltu
rty
s%
Re
oo
eb
3A
nk
rel
on
ha
po
be
ou
er/
er.
u=
cu
igi
2F
lM
38
94
p?
ps
ac
sh
3F
26
93
72
tp
gt
ve
se
d-
ht
m
(h
te
ar
bi
hi
xr
15
w
st
ts
://
D
_f
%
tt
t-
b
o
3) .co
tte
re-
url
m/
rty
gri
ltu
Re
lut
/in
=h
nk
rel
on
ha
po
ral
ad
ua
eq
l&)
://t
ee
igi
cu
20
wi
r.c
ps
/w
vo
us
gt
ve
ex
th
d-
nt
&t
m
(h
te
ar
t=
t?
bi
hi
in
://
st
w
io
H
%
tt
t-
/t
A
n
o .co
e re-
gri
Re
lut
m/
ltu
rty
ral
ad
ua
eq
bo
=h
nk
rel
on
ha
po
to:
20
dy
cu
igi
su
ec
vo
us
ps
/w
a
th
gt
ve
d-
m
t=
te
ar
bj
in
l&
bi
hi
w
io
://
st
H
%
tt
t-
An
o
e
?()il
(https://bigthink.com/mind-brain/whats-better-for-your-brain---jogging-or-relaxation)
Getty Images
Keep reading
3D
w.f
k.c
.co
tte
gg
m/
ph
nd
mi
for
s%
Re
71)
oo
eb
3A
nk
ts-
ha
rel
on
ati
be
ou
er/
er.
u=
2F
lM
38
94
p?
ps
ac
sh
yo
3F
26
93
tp
gt
ax
se
g-
n-
ht
m
ur
br
(h
ar
or
bi
hi
in
xr
15
w
jo
ts
://
ai
D
_f
%
tt
r-
--
n
b
o
3- gg
.co
tte
url
nd
m/
for
nu
mi
s%
/in
=h
nk
ts-
ha
h
be
rel
on
ati
://t
ee
t%
r%
20
wi
r.c
ps
yo
3F
gt
ex
W
27
ax
g-
n-
m
nt
&t
ur
br
or
(h
n/
t=
te
of
&)
t?
bi
hi
in
15
://
w
jo
ai
%
tt
r-
--
/t
n
g
o-a gg
.co
tte
nu
s%
&b
s://
nd
mi
m/
for
h
od
nk
be
ts-
ha
rel
on
ati
to:
t%
r%
20
su
ec
3F
yo
a
W
27
y=
tp
gt
ax
g-
n-
m
or
ht
ur
br
t=
te
of
n/
bj
15
bi
hi
in
w
jo
%
ai
r-
--
n
g
?-()il
a
https://bigthink.com/stephen-johnson/study-allowing-smartphones-in-the-classroom-lowers-exam-scoresnileven-for-students-who-dont-use-them 9/15
10/7/2018 Study: Allowing smartphones in class lowers grades–even for students who don’t use them
Inside Pfizer's Global Effort to Support UN SDG #3
(https://bigthink.com/sponsored/inside-pfizers-global-effort-to-support-
DISCOVER VIDEO (/VIDEOS) BIG THINK FOR BUSINESS (/BIG-THINK-FOR-BUSINESS)
un-sdg-3)
Achieving good health and well-being around the world is critical to the company's mission
(https://bigthink.com/sponsored/inside-p zers-global-effort-to-support-un-sdg-3)
Photo: P zer
Keep reading
3D
w.f
k.c
.co
p
m/
ph
pp
un
s%
Re
18)
oo
eb
3A
nk
on
de
ob
eff
be
ou
06
rs-
al-
er/
er.
u=
2F
lM
38
p?
ps
ac
sh
sp
su
sd
3F
26
77
tp
gt
so
ze
se
g-
ht
m
or
(h
ar
re
to
bi
hi
in
gl
xr
15
w
ts
://
D
_f
%
tt
si
t-
d
b
o
3- p
tte
.co
url
m/
un
s%
Eff
pp
/in
=h
nk
on
d/i
eff
ob
Su
rs-
al-
://t
ee
t%
20
3&
wi
r.c
ps
sp
su
sd
ns
gt
so
ze
27
23
g-
m
nt
Gl
or
(h
re
te
er
to
e-
t?
bi
hi
gl
xt
id
w
://
=I
al
N
D
%
tt
t-
U
G/t
P
o
e
S-)z p
.co
s%
Eff
m/
pp
un
t=I
Su
bo
=h
nk
on
d/i
ob
eff
rs-
al-
to:
t%
20
3&
dy
ec
ps
sp
ns
su
sd
a
27
23
gt
so
ze
g-
m
Gl
or
er
re
to
e-
bj
bi
hi
id
gl
3)
://
al
N
D
%
U
G
tt
t-
Pe
S
?-(ilz
https://bigthink.com/stephen-johnson/study-allowing-smartphones-in-the-classroom-lowers-exam-scoresnileven-for-students-who-dont-use-them 10/15
10/7/2018 Study: Allowing smartphones in class lowers grades–even for students who don’t use them
https://bigthink.com/stephen-johnson/study-allowing-smartphones-in-the-classroom-lowers-exam-scoresnileven-for-students-who-dont-use-them 11/15
10/7/2018 Study: Allowing smartphones in class lowers grades–even for students who don’t use them
This puppy: Fluffy time-waster or productivity hack?
(https://bigthink.com/mind-brain/cute-animal-videos-productivity)
DISCOVER VIDEO (/VIDEOS) BIG THINK FOR BUSINESS (/BIG-THINK-FOR-BUSINESS)
assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com (https://assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/thumbnails/gf1aumzi-720.jpg)
Keep reading
3D
w.f
k.c
.co
te-
m/
ph
nd
mi
im
s%
Re
oo
eb
3A
nk
an
de
od
be
ou
al-
er/
er.
u=
2F
cu
ity
tiv
uc
lM
38
69
42
p?
ps
ac
sh
3F
26
tp
gt
os
se
ht
m
br
pr
(h
ar
bi
hi
xr
15
91
w
ts
://
ai
vi
D
_f
%
tt
n
b
o
3-) y%
tte
.co
te-
url
nd
mi
m/
im
pp
pu
uff
/in
=h
nk
an
de
Th
3A
od
ha
al-
://t
ee
cu
r%
ity
tiv
uc
20
wi
r.c
ps
ck
3F
gt
os
ex
nt
br
&t
m
a
or
pr
(h
t=
te
&)
e
t?
bi
hi
n/
://
Fl
w
ai
vi
%
tt
is
/t
ti
o-s- .co
y%
te-
pp
pu
uff
&b
s://
nd
mi
m/
im
Th
3A
ha
nk
an
de
od
al-
to:
r%
20
cu
ity
tiv
uc
su
ec
ck
3F
a
y=
tp
gt
os
m
or
ht
br
pr
t=
te
e
bj
bi
hi
n/
Fl
w
%
ai
vi
is
ti
?-()il
s-
(https://bigthink.com/culture-religion/fake-academic-papers)
A trio of academics have just admitted to writing nonsense articles and getting several
of them published in scholarly journals.
The articles were created to have phony data, absurd arguments, and conclusions that
the journals' review boards would accept.
It raises questions about academic rigor in some journals, but claims that this debunks
entire branches of the humanities are unfounded.
Keep reading
3D
w.f
k.c
.co
re-
m/
ph
ltu
mi
s%
Re
oo
eb
3A
nk
rel
on
ad
pe
pa
be
ou
09
er/
er.
u=
cu
igi
2F
lM
38
p?
ps
sh
ke
ac
3F
26
77
tp
gt
se
ht
m
(h
ar
bi
hi
fa
xr
15
91
c-
w
rs
ts
://
D
_f
%
tt
b
o
e
3-) gh
tte
.co
ti
y%
re-
url
m/
ltu
mi
sci
str
du
s%
/in
=h
nk
rel
/fa
on
ad
pe
pa
en
na
ed
ne
://t
ee
cu
igi
h
20
wi
r.c
ps
ke
ac
ov
gt
ex
W
th
l%
m
nt
&t
ur
t&
(h
te
t=
er
t?
bi
hi
in
c-
w
://
rs
jo
%
tt
si
/t
o
e
c-)y .co
ti
y%
gh
re-
sci
str
du
s%
m/
ltu
mi
en
na
ed
ne
bo
=h
nk
rel
/fa
on
ad
pe
pa
to:
h
20
dy
cu
igi
rs)
su
ec
ov
ps
ke
ac
a
W
th
l%
gt
m
ur
t&
t=
er
bj
in
bi
hi
c-
jo
://
%
si
tt
e
?
c-(il
y
assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com (https://assets-jpcust.jwpsrv.com/thumbnails/zjhv8v32-720.jpg)
Most companies are trying to ght on both sides of a war, says Anand Giridharadas.
They want to make a merciless pro t and also get good PR. The result? Irresponsible
company practices covered up by disingenuous 'corporate social responsibility'
initiatives.
"'Conscious capitalism.' That's a good one," he says. "The problem with our brand of
market capitalism in American in 2018 is that it's a capitalism purely driven by the needs
of shareholders." Shareholders are now America's ruling class. Citizens? The lowest
priority.
We're obsessed with innovation, but what we should be focused on is progress. The
difference? Innovation just makes things new. Progress makes people's lives better.
"Great, we have a lot of new stuff," Giridharadas says. "... in the era of innovation we've
also seen the odds of social mobility—of out-earning your parents, for example—fall
from 90 percent to 50 percent."
Public good and private greed are out of whack. The solution? Don't tear down private
enterprise, just make sure public infrastructure like schools and health care are well
supported, and that wages rise in a meaningful way.
3D
w.f
k.c
.co
-a-
m/
ph
s%
Re
oo
eb
3A
nk
de
on
be
ou
er/
er.
u=
2F
ity
bil
lM
83
78
82
38
p?
ps
ac
co
sp
sh
3F
26
is-
tp
gt
os
se
ht
rp
m
(h
ar
at
or
re
e-
bi
hi
xr
15
w
ts
://
vi
D
_f
%
tt
si
b
o
a3) .co
tte
m/
-a-
url
Co
ug
/in
=h
nk
de
on
80
://t
ee
ity
bil
3F
E2
t%
99
20
wi
r.c
ps
co
sh
sp
a
gt
/is
os
ex
nt
&
rp
m
(h
te
t=
at
or
re
&)
e-
t?
bi
hi
w
://
h.
vi
D
%
la
tt
si
/t
o
a
e-kt m)
m/
.co
-a-
Co
ug
&b
s://
80
od
nk
de
on
to:
3F
E2
t%
99
20
ity
bil
su
ec
a
co
sp
sh
y=
tp
gt
/is
os
m
ht
rp
t=
at
or
re
e-
bj
bi
hi
h.
D
%
la
vi
si
e
a
?-(k
il
https://bigthink.com/stephen-johnson/study-allowing-smartphones-in-the-classroom-lowers-exam-scoresnileven-for-students-who-dont-use-them 14/15
10/7/2018 Study: Allowing smartphones in class lowers grades–even for students who don’t use them
https://bigthink.com/stephen-johnson/study-allowing-smartphones-in-the-classroom-lowers-exam-scoresnileven-for-students-who-dont-use-them 15/15