[8] DESIGN SPILLWAYS

ENTIN HIDAYAH
TOPIC
• Tipe spillways,
• Design of ogee spillway,
• Types of gates in spillways,
• Types of energy dissipation below spillways,
• Design of stilling basins
Types OF Spillways:
A. Side channel

B. Chute

C. Shaft

D. Syphon

E. Ogee
A. Side channel type
B. Chute type
C. Shaft type
D. Sypon type
E. Ogee type
Hydraulic jump

hL

v12
Hd
2g v22
2g

h2
h1
Spillways: Hydraulic jump
Spillways: Hydraulic jump Manning's equation

V = Stream velocity (m s-1)

R2 3S1 2 = Hydraulic radius
V R
n S = Slope
n = Manning roughness
Hydraulic jump Bernoulli's equation

p = pressure (Pa)

2 r = Density (kg m-3)

p v
  z  constant g = Gravity (m s-2)
r g 2g
v = velocity (m s-1)
z = elevation (m)
Hydraulic jump: Sums: Critical depth

E = Specific

h
Energy
(m)
v2
E h h = head (m)
2g
g = Gravity
Tranquil
(m s-2)
hcrit
Rapid
v = velocity
(m s-1)
Emin E
Hydraulic jump: Sums: Head loss
h

hL

v12
Hd
2g v22
2g

h2
h1

 v22 
hL   H d  h    h2  
 2g 
Hydraulic jump: Sums: Height of the jump

hL
12
v12
h1 2
h1 2
2v1 h1 
h2    
Hd

2g v22
2g
2  4 g 
h2
h1
Hydraulic jump: Location of the hydraulic
jump
Encouraging a jump
TERIMA KASIH