Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
You are on page 1of 1

Does your child struggle with math?

Dyscalcul ia could be the reason.

What is dyscalcul ia?


Dyscalculia (dis-kal-KYOO-lee-uh) is not as well known as dyslexia,
but both are learning disabilities.

Dyscalculia = Math Dyslexia = Written language


Causes trouble with Causes trouble with
— Understanding arithmetic (numbers) — Spelling
concepts and solving arithmetic problems — Understanding written sentences
— Estimating time, measuring, — Recognizing printed words seen before
and budgeting

Also cal led a Also cal led a


Math Learni ng Disabi l ity Readi ng Disabi l ity

How many people have dyscalcul ia?

Boys are slightly more li kely to have


dyscalcul ia than gi rls.

More than
20 m i l l ion people

What are the risk factors for dyscalcul ia?

By age 4 Age 6–12 Age 12+

Has trouble Has regular and lasting trouble Has trouble


– Listing numbers in – Performing addition, subtraction, – Estimating (informed guessing)
correct order multiplication, or division – Making exact calculations
– Matching number words appropriate to grade level – Understanding graphs and charts
or written digits to number – Recognizing math errors – Understanding fractions
of objects and decimals
– Counting objects

Math anxiety (worry) is also common with dyscalcul ia.

How can adults reduce the risk of dyscalcul ia


in young chi ldren?

Show the chi l d that numbers are a normal part of everyday life.

• Mention numbers to your child while


doing everyday activities—like grocery
shopping or setting the table.

• Count out loud and show the child


both the written number word (“three”)
and digit (“3”). • Compare objects in everyday
conversation using words that
• Count actual objects the child can see. describe size or amount.

For more information about learning disabilities, visit http://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/


learning/conditioninfo.

You might also like