Useful Equations

uniaxial tension, e transverse = -ne longitudinal

uniaxial tension, e y = e z = -ne x
1
ex = és x - n (s y + s z ) ù + aDT
Eë û
1
e y = éës y - n (s x + s z ) ùû + aDT
E
1
e z = éës z - n (s x + s y )ùû + aDT
E
1 1 1
g xy = t xy g xz = t xz g yz = t yz
G G G
e T = a DT L L
F FL
s e=∫ dx + ∫ αΔT dx e= + LαΔT
e = es + e T = + a DT 0
EA 0
EA
E
E
G= e = u cosθ + v sin θ
2(1 + v )
Tr
t=
Ip
L
T ( x) TL
f=ò dx f=
0
G( x) I p ( x) GI p
pd4
Ip = Polar moment of inertia for solid circular cross section
32
p
Ip = (d o 4 - d i 4 ) Polar moment of inertia for a circular hollow cross section
32

Yield Strength failure Stress

Factor of Safety = or
Allowable Stress Stress member

dV dM
= w( x) = V ( x)
dx dx ΔV = P DM = - M 0

Giga = 109 , Mega = 106

Page 1 of 1