Volume 3, Issue 9, September – 2018
ISSN No:-2456-2165
The Behavior of Prostitute and Handling of Efforts in
the City of Makassar, Indonesia
(A Case Study of the Behavior of Prostitute and Solutions)
Dr. Muzakkir,M.Kes
(Lecturer at Stikes of Hasanuddin nani., Makassar city South Sulawesi. INDONESIA)
Abstract:- Behavior of commercial Prostitute and
handling of efforts in the city of Makassar, INDONESIA
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze (1)
the root causes of the birth of the commercial Prostitute
(2) efforts address the growing commercial Prostitute this
type of research is a qualitative phenomenological
approach through research results indicate the root of the
question of the birth of the commercial Prostitute vary
greatly, in depth can be aware that the most fundamental
reason is the factor lack of science of religion, poverty and
low levels of skill while the solutions to overcome the
flourish commercial Prostitute is the Government must
involve the entire Segway related , stake holders,
entrepreneurs, academics and other powers to handle the
issue together because the matter should involve cross-
cutting commercial Prostitute to be dealt with thoroughly
and sustainable.
Keywords:- Prostitute, Sectoral, social Ministry,
Kepemimpinanm.
I. INTRODUCTION
The phenomenon of prostitution is still an issue
unresolved. The efforts have made governments Makassar
city, good preventive efforts or efforts that are repressive and
curative for tackling the issue of prostitution has not yet
revealed the most, not the existence of one unified program of
the Government to tackle the problem of prostitution causes
the phenomenon of female commercial Prostitute keeps
growing with the lash, as evidenced by the increasing number
of female commercial Prostitute every year. The practice of
prostitution openly until the practice of prostitution increased
the number of veiled female commercial Prostitute in
Indonesia. The city of Makassar in South Sulawesi was one of
the major cities in the central part of Indonesia that has quite a
lot of nightlife. No less than 90 locations suspected to be the
arena of sexual trafficking, operate in the city and that is quite
prominent as nightspots are the Way styles are dealing directly
with the port of Makassar. Predictably strong, partly from the
PSK Makassar brought in through the port. They are the
victims of human trafficking or trafficking that is hard to get
out, from his place of work.
Some commercial Prostitute women enjoying her role as
a female commercial Prostitute. Commercial Prostitute women
consider a promising job because with being female
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commercial Prostitute, money can be easily retrieved so that
daily needs can be fulfilled, but reversed it, commercial
Prostitute women experiencing the conflict within him.
Koentjoro (1996, p. 50) say that commercial Prostitute
women always have a conflict within him, whether a conflict
of interest between a sense of need of money and feelings of
sin, or also due to feelings of insecurity will be his status as
commercial Prostitute in the community. Poverty often forces
people could do anything for the sake of meeting the needs of
life, including a prostitute themselves to the environment
prostitution. This is usually experienced by women among
middle-down that does not get sufficient education. Overview
of lower class women forced to plunge into the world of
prostitution the looks of the PSK netted Street and got a
construction from the Workhouses, including Workhouses
Work Women Mattiro Deceng Makassar.
If viewed from a broader perspective. We will find out
that indeed do Prostitute is an activity that involves not only
the woman who gives sexual service by receiving rewards in
the form of money. But this is a trading activity involving
many parties. Trading network also extends into a wide area,
sometimes not only in one country but in several countries. In
certain cases the women involved had suffered a violent or
sexual crime-pathological since childhood. Whereas the case
of the others involved in Prostitution in order to get a living
sufficient for himself or his family. Some find the figure of the
father or the love relationship with a man. There are also
trying to pay off a debt that is not reasonable.
Some leave the State of poverty in the country of origin,
with the belief that the work offered will change their lives. In
society, the life of a commercial Prostitute is a thing that is
less acceptable. Until now, commercial Prostitute is seen as
beings that bear a negative stereotype, and it was considered
inappropriate to be part of the community. In everyday life,
the PSK always got pressure from the public, even the subject
of quasi and mockery. Pressure and negative treatment from
these environments usually arise from the behavior of the
public who have always wanted their cornered. View this
community just devoted to the commercial Prostitute women
who undergo this job because of a result of pure economic
pressures. First impressions will be a female Prostitute this is
the bitch who is amoral. Not shameless, teaser males. Not
worth for women worker sex to be appreciated. Why the
public can have an impression like that, because since
childhood in stilled by old people that women are Prostitute
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call it the PSK, are women who are not actually his.
Moreover, described the commercial Prostitute (PSK) the life
of its glamorous but corny. Also shown the type of perfume in
the bottle depicts a mermaid, whose oil the nyongnyong, who
wear fragrance oil it is the Prostitute (PSK).
Finally, in the minds of the community over the years
that PSK was indeed a bitch. Then, if you see your own real
life that many of the Prostitutes were forced to undergo his
work as commercial Prostitute due to economic pressures.
There are indeed coming from a poor family, there is an
abandoned her husband while her children have to keep
eating, one is to finance the treatment of his parents, there is
also forced to approve of her husband's life as it really was
very poor. Such were the recognition of some commercial
Prostitute, that in fact if they could vote, they do not want to
be a PSK, but what power, they don't have the intelligence or
skill.
Of the many research results are very poor condition
where one is a survey of UNICEF estimates 30 percent of
commercial Prostitute or commonly called commercial
Prostitute in Indonesia are aged under 18 year’s. The
prolonged economic crisis, poverty is interrupted consumptive
lifestyles offered advertising, seems to be very instrumental
extending sexual trafficking. This trade is very springy, not
easily broken. Like other trades, Commerce did follow the
law: there is a demand, there is supply, and creating needs.
Bond values, moral norms and have been forcing people to
hide or even destroy everything that public "disgrace". In
addition, especially discriminatory service also in government
health institutions, including questions regarding the name of
the husband as well as a certain moral views that make a teen
feel ashamed and uneasy, so reluctant to deal with the hospital
or clinic.
 Formulation of the problem
 How to cause the emergence of commercial Prostitute in
the city of Makassar?
 How the right strategy in coping with the large number of
commercial Prostitute in the city of Makassar?
II. A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
The issue of prostitution as a pathological symptom i.e. since
the existence of sex relations and structuring the existence of
norms of marriage (Kartini Kartono, 2011:208).In Indonesia
PSK (commercial Prostitute) as offender Prostitution is often
referred to as a bitch. This indicates that the behavior of the
whore very so bad and despicable as well as being the enemy
of society, they often cut their hair when caught the
enforcement order, they also condemned because it is
considered insulting the sanctity of religion and they also
dragged to court for violations of the law. Prostitution is
already known in the community for the past few centuries is
evidenced by the large number of records scattered around
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ISSN No:-2456-2165
them from time to time. (Budi Susilo: 2009) In his book the
social Pathology, Kartini Kartono (2011:216) wrote that
commercial Prostitute is sale events themselves both women
as well as men with the street trade in body, honor and
personality too many people to satisfy their lust-lust for sex in
return for a payment.
This definition is in line with Koentjoro (2004:36), who
explains that commercial Prostitute are a part of the activities
of sex outside of marriage marked by satisfaction of various
people involving some men do for the sake of money and
serve as a source of income. Helen Buckingham in Sutrisno
(2005:343), says that women appreciate her and helped him by
working for himself, appear on his profession as commercial
Prostitute.
A. Types Of Prostitute
Commercial Prostitute in Indonesia varied, according to
Hendrina (2012:19) PSK had level-level operations, including
the following: allow grade Segment Where commercial
Prostitute are not organized. The lowest rates of sex services
offered, and the cost of operating in the slum as well as
markets, cemeteries, city parks and other places that are
difficult to reach, sometimes even dangerous to the PSK can
relate to. b. The segments of the middle class in terms of
where rates are higher and some pensions set rate the Ministry
doubled if taken out for booking overnight. c. The upscale
segment of Customers is mostly from communities with a
relatively high income who use night club as the first event to
call women dated using special contacts only to receive
customers. d. Segment of the highest class of most of them
from the ranks of film and television artists and women's
models.
B. The Behavior
The behavior of an organism is an activity that can be
observed and impersonal about the muscles and glands of
external secretion glands-as embodied in the movement of
parts of the body or at the expense of tears, and sweat
(Desmita, 2005:54), the views of the House of behavioristis,
cognitive flow looked at individual behavior is a response to
the stimulus, but it is in the individual's ability to determine
which he took behavior (Walgito Bimo, 20 2003: 13). This
means the individual in condition active in determining the
behavior of which he took. It is in line with that formulated the
Skinner that behavior is a response or reaction someone
against the stimulus or stimulation from the outside (Soekidjo
Notoatmodjo, 2006:133). While according to Miftah Thoha
(2010:33), the behavior is a function of the interaction
between the individual and the environment.
The result of the interplay of events, so the appeal of
certain social behaviors will color patterns of interaction
behavior of each individual. According to George Ritzer
(2011:71-72), social behavior is behavior of individuals that
take place in conjunction with the environmental factors that
produce consequences or changes in the environment cause
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changes in behavior. The social behavior of individuals will be
displayed when interacting with others.
C. Principles Of Behavior
In the study of human behavior, Miftah Thoha (2010:36-
45) put forward the basic principles of human behavior that is:
a. Different Human behavior because his ability is not the
same Principle it is important to understand why a person do
and behave. The existence of these differences because the
man destined from birth is not the same ability. In addition,
because of the difference of an absorb information, symptoms
and others contended that the difference that ability is caused
by a combination of the two. b. Human beings have different
needs of humans to behave because it is driven by a series of
needs. The definition of needs is some statement in a person
who causes a person to do something to achieve it as an object
or results. Needs someone different from the needs of others.
Sometimes a person who has already managed to meet the
needs of the one, for example, needs feeding or Board, its
needs will be continued and developed, changed or changed
with the needs of the other. The need now is someone could
encourage potential and could also not to make his behavior
later in life. c. The person is thinking about the future and
making choices about how to act. Human needs can be met
through his behavior. In many ways, one is faced with a
number of potential, needs to be met through his chosen
behavior.
D. Social Deviation
Prostitution is the thing that deviates from social norms,
customs and religion below some explanation about the theory
of social aberrations. The deviation is defined as behavior that
deviates from the central tendency or characteristic traits of
average people (Kartini Kartono, 2011:11). Social deviations
that occur are caused by many factors. According to Dwi
Narwoko (2007:101) that are included in the behavior deviates
are: a. non-conform actions of non-conform, i.e. behavior that
does not comply with the values or norms. Action, for
example, wearing a battered Sandal to the event official,
ditching school, smoking in anon smoking area, litter, etc. In
this case the PSK is also included, since it has violated the
norms in force. b. Action anti social acts of antisocial or
asocial, i.e. actions which are against the custom of the society
or the public interest. The form of such actions, withdraw
from the Association, refused to make new friends, a desire to
commit suicide, and so on. PSK is also one of the actions
against a social habit of the public or the public interest. c.
Crime, criminal Actions, i.e. acts or acts that harm
economically and psychologically in violation of applicable
law in the 27 countries of Indonesia as well as social norms
and religion. For example, theft, robbery, assault, rape,
murder, and so on. PSK is arguably criminal action because it
has violated the social and religious norms. Someone performs
actions deviate influenced by certain factors, which led to the
neglect of one's values. This is in accordance with the theory
of materialism embraced by Karl Marx. The basic principle of
the theory of materialism is not the human consciousness that
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ISSN No:-2456-2165
determines the social, but rather a State of social that
determines the consciousness of man (Ali Infallible,
2009:155)
III. RESEARCH METHODS
This type of research is a qualitative Phenomenological
approach through?
IV. DISCUSSION
A. Factors Cause The Emergence Of Commercial Prostitute
(Psk)
Along with the progress of development, the challenges
of life also increased, so that the wheel of life there exist
which are able to survive there is also unable to survive, the
reality will certainly see a lot of the issues that arise from the
actions of criminal fraud, crime, as well as a shortcut to
quickly get money, cannot be denied many women trapped in
conditions of hard-paced and has no uncertainty , a number of
women who get caught up in the life of the night add row
issue, this is when there is no strategic effort and effort on
target will have an impact on the emergence of new issues,
harmonization of the family will be ruined because the head of
the family looking for distraction in the places of prostitution
who impersonate nightspots, a salon, a massage parlor, the
inclusion of a number of women in prostitution scene is not
born of one reason and cause of which :
 Lack of understanding Religion and poverty
Indeed the main cause of the women prostitute
themselves is because of the weakness of their faith to not
consequent to live by the rules of each religion. The city of
Makassar in South Sulawesi is one of the major cities in the
eastern part of Indonesia that has quite a lot of nightlife. No
less than 90 locations suspected to be the arena of sexual
business, operating in the city. Location is quite prominent as
nightspots are the way styles are dealing directly with the port
of Makassar. Predictably strong, most of the commercial
sexual workers were imported through the port of Makassar in
the 19th. They are the victims of human trafficking or
trafficking that is hard to get out, from his place of work. The
reason, poverty often forces people could do anything for the
sake of meeting the needs of life. Including prostitute myself
environment Prostitution. This is usually experienced by
women among middle-down that does not get sufficient
education. Overview of lower class women forced to plunge
into the world of prostitution the looks of sexual workers
netted Street gets built from the Workhouses, including
Workhouses Work Women MattiroDeceng, Makassar. A hotel
nearby Sulistyowati, head of the Foundation's man of
Compassion, which is engaged in "Social Program Penceghan
sexually transmitted diseases, HIV/AIDS," says: "the majority
of Commercial Prostitute who inhabit the guesthouse in Dolly
and distance. Urged the economic factor.
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However, another factor that drags them into the work as
Commercial Prostitute, among others due to rape or divorce.
“Sixty-five percent because of the economic problems, and
thirty five percent more for a variety of reasons "4 poverty is
one of the factors that make a child leaving home. In the
region of Central Indonesia, poverty is an acute personal. An
expert estimate, roughly the gross domestic product (GDP) in
the area was no more than 30% of the national GDP or even
less, when considering the issue of about 65% of the money
supply in Jakarta and 15% remaining in Java. In everyday life,
motion-very, very sluggish economy appears, among others,
from the look of money (paper) a very dishevelled, showing
the flow of money that only 20-that's it. Not only had the
poverty factor which makes children left home.
Bad treatment against children being pretty strong
driving factor, which makes children stranded on the streets in
major cities in other islands surrounding it, or even to Java. In
fact, the street is the wilderness, which makes difficult
children out when trapped inside. 3 other cases not less terrible
threatened group, who account for approximately 15% of the
number of workers it is adult sexual infections PMS. Of the 41
people who want to do a voluntary test, 80% of whom had
been infected with an STD. Of the 27 children who get
pregnant, 13 which continue her pregnancy, everything is
infected with an STD. Of the 13 babies born, one of whom
had signs of carrying the infection suffered his mother. The
risk against the gestational age of the youngest among the
children of sexual workers are very high due to ignorance
about the impact of sexual intercourse, which is corroborated
by the myth of "people get pregnant if sexual intercourse with
a loved one alone", and there is no access to information and
reproductive health services.
In addition, especially discriminatory service also in
Government health institutions, such as questions regarding
the name of the husband as well as a certain moral view makes
a teen feel ashamed and uneasy. So reluctant to deal with the
hospital or clinic. A social worker ever accompanies sexual
workers in the area of Kupang, named Willy Bawala
suggested that his work is "critical", as it will affect the
number of clients that come. In short, the "new" name, it is
expected that more and more able to attract customers. In
many places the localization, found sexual workers who had
worked from the age of 13. There was a pause, and then return
to work with personal reasons, but there is a constant sexual
workers, despite being already married, have kids, even had
grandchildren, according to Willy, also cannot be translated as
Barca is real. Turnaround or travel cross border provinces and
regions within the boundaries of commercial sexual businesses
in the region of Eastern and Central Indonesia, very dynamic.
Willy also exposes business networks, it widens to Marauke,
Papua from Ambon, Manado, Kupang. "Sexual workers
moving from East Java, and Flores, most sexual adult workers
of yarn is here never worked in Dili, East Timor's time is still
in our region." The network of sexual workers’ movement is
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also very creative search of new locations that provide better
prospects.
The phenomenon of Prostitute in Indonesia, especially in
Makassar was not an event that is coming from the empty
abstract space or appears by itself. The presence of Prostitute
and spread due to various factors that multidimensional nature
and interlinked with one another. a. Poverty among the
important reasons which aspects influenced is poverty that is
often structural in nature. The structure of a policy of
impartiality of the weak, so that the poor are getting poorer,
while the rich people increasingly accumulate treasure his
wealth. More on the needs of a woman forced him to find a
job with a satisfactory income, but from some of them have to
work as commercial Prostitute for the fulfillment of those
needs. They work as commercial Prostitute are expected to
need that is able to reach tertiary, in this materialist aspirations
are very prominent. The reason this is so is both economical
and the most frequent reason we hear. b. Sexual violence and
our satisfaction Research showed many factors cause women
into commercial prostitute, including sexual violence, such as
rape by the father of the siblings, uncles, and teachers and so
on. Another thing that is important is because it is not satisfied
with their sexual life having before.
B. Fraud
Another factor that is, fraud and coercion with
Impersonate agent contracting workforce. The case of the sale
of girls by parents themselves is also often found. a.
Pornography according to defenisi Anti-pornography law,
pornography is a form of visual expression in the form of
images, text, photos, movies or are used interchangeably with
film, video, impressions or other communication media are
deliberately made to reveal a blatant or subtle way to publicly
the vital tools and parts of the body as well as erotic
movements accentuate sensual and sexuality, as well as all
forms of sexual behavior and the human sex are thought to
cause stimulation of Lust in others. b. Education because it
does not have enough intelligence to enter the formal sector or
for stepping on the higher education level. Issues affecting
Social and Psychic behavior of the PSK. c. Due to the lifestyle
of modern women no doubt someone wanted to perform with
the beauty of the body. However, there are some of them who
cornered because of financial problems for the fulfillment of
such desires, and then they take the last road into PSK for the
gratification of himself.
C. Broken Home
Family life is not good person can force teenagers as
well as adults to do things less well outside the home or away
from the shelter and it was exploited by someone who has no
responsibility with him to work as commercial Prostitute . a.
Childhood memories of the bad acts of harassment are
increasing on a woman even the existence of rape on a young
child could be a factor in him becoming a Prostitute (PSK). b.
The residence life house or the surrounding environment
greatly influences behavior and one's knowledge to do things
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related to their work so that by itself the phenomenon-
phenomenon that often occurs in his life can be accounted for.
The impact caused when someone work as commercial
Prostitute (commercial Prostitute ) a. Families and
communities can no longer look upon its worth as a woman. b.
Social stability in itself will be hampered, because the public
will just always booed him. c. To give a bad image for the
family. d. Facilitate the spread of sexually transmitted
diseases, such as gonorrhea, genital herpes, venereal, syphilis,
hepatitis B and HIV/AIDS.
D. Government Agencies
Related government agencies are still always regarded as
most Parties Prostitute (PSK) guilty. Stigma Causes PSK
considered unscrupulous Job a. Work is synonymous with
adultery, which is sex an activity that is considered immoral
by many religions. b. The sexual behavior of the community is
considered as connected activities with reproductive tasks
should not be used freely in order to earn money. c.
Prostitution is considered a threat to family life, formed
through marriage and sacred values of abusive marriages. d.
Women hate Prostitution because it is considered as a thief of
love from the man (husband) they are at once a thief of his
wealth. Any action or behavior that happens always has a
reason behind him. Similarly, a commercial Prostitute has any
reason to plunge into a world of dark. Koentjoro (2004:134)
explains there are five factors which aspects influenced
someone into commercial Prostitute, namely: a. The
Materialism that is an aspiration to accumulate wealth is an
orientation that prioritizes the physical things in life. People
whose lives were oriented material will make a large number
of money that can be collected and the material possessions
they can have as a benchmark of success alive.
This view of life sometimes makes human beings can
justify any means to obtain the desired material. It is in
accordance with the theories of Karl Marx on the base and the
top of the building that contains that political and ideological
power structure is determined by the structure of property
right relations, so by the power structure in the field of
Economics (Ali Infallible, 2009:159). It can be said the power
structures that are the economic power structure that is formed
due to the relations of production in the base, affecting the
political and ideological power in building up. b. Modeling is
one way of socialization of prostitution is easy and effective.
There are many commercial Prostitutes who have managed to
accumulate wealth in the community which produced the
commercial Prostitute so that people can easily find model.
The community makes this model as a person who wants to
emulate its success. For example in the world of prostitution,
there is a Prostitute (PSK) which is now a successful and
wealthy so that triggers people around him to mimic the
activities of commercial Prostitute. c. Parental Support in
some cases, parents using her daughter as a means to achieve
their aspirations will be material. The support given by parents
to make sure children to be commercial Prostitute. In this case,
sometimes parents are included in the members of the world
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ISSN No:-2456-2165
of prostitution. For example, a mother is PSK and daughter
forced her mother to be a PSK anyway. d. If a permissive
environment the social environment permissive towards
Prostitution means the control is not running as it should be
and if a community is already a weak control environment
then Prostitution will flourish in the community. The social
environment is an important factor that can affect human
behavior, therefore the public should create a healthy
environment to avoid disease community. e. Economic
factors, economic factors are a classic reason for someone to
be a PSK. These factors put more emphasis on money and
money motivates someone into commercial Prostitute.
Economic pressures, factors of poverty, resulting in the
existence of economical considerations to maintain his
survival, and in particular in hope of getting a better social
status.
 Solutions address the growing commercial prostitute in
the city of Makassar
The question of commercial Prostitute is the classic
issue, his presence caused a variety of factor and reason, to
landscape Makassar city the most fundamental reason is the
economic factor of the economic aspect, we can see that the
impact of poverty where the insistence of needs that never get
a solution leads to a lot of women get stuck the lure of
treasure, it is also compounded by the lack of religious
knowledge and lack of skills so that they are eliminated in the
competition alive However, in spite of the various efforts
undertaken by the legal Government of the city of Makassar as
though helpless in suppressing the rate of growth of the
commercial Prostitute , according to researchers there are
some steps that can be taken that is, the question of
commercial Prostitute should be dealt with in terintegratif that
involve cross-cutting for example cooperation with social
service, law enforcement, education, health and others, the
next root problems that became the classic thing i.e.
economics can be addressed through the strengthening of
economic strengthening – in the form of skills and venture
capital, certainly after them through the stages of their
construction was accompanied on an ongoing basis to develop
their business skills through venture capital provided, besides
the role of religion is urgently needed so that they can realize
his wrongdoing, for it required leadership, supported by the
entire element, stakeholders, entrepreneurs, academics, non-
governmental organizations (NGOs), the media, formal and
informal institutions to tackle these problems together,
perhaps 100% not be deleted but with such business will be
minimized
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