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Ligamen Injury Oleh Dr. Dhanan P. Sesahayu, SP - OT PDF
Ligamen Injury Oleh Dr. Dhanan P. Sesahayu, SP - OT PDF
OT
SMF Orthopaedi & Traumatologi
RSUD RA Kartini Jepara
Nama : dr Dhanan Prastanika Sesahayu Sp.OT
Tempat tgl lahir : Yogyakarta 10 Desember 1982
Status : Menikah
Riwayat Pendidikan
1.SD islam AL-Azhar Kebayoran Lama Jakarta , lulus 1995
2.SMP Islam AL Azhar Bintaro Jakarta . lulus 1998
3.SMU Muhammdiyah 1 Yogyakarta , lulus 2001
4.Fakultas Kedokteran UII , 2001-2007
5.PPDS Orthopedi & Traumatologi FK UNS/ RS Ortopedi Prof.
Soeharso/ RS Dr Moewardi Surakarta, Juli 2008 - Januari 2014
Riwayat Pendidikan Tambahan
1.AO Trauma Basic Course, Jakarta 2011
2.Residency Training in Hip Knee Arthroplasty,
Chonnam National University Hospital, South
Korea, 2012
Tempat Bekerja :
1.RSUD RA KARTINI JEPARA
2.RS Islam Kudus
3. RS Islam Jepara
Bones:
Femur
Tibia
Fibula
Patella ACL PCL
Menisci
Medial Meniscus Medial
LCL Meniscus
Lateral Meniscus
Ligaments: Lateral
MCL- Medial Collateral Meniscus MCL
Ligament
LCL- Lateral Collateral
Ligament
ACL- Anterior Cruciate
Ligament
PCL- Posterior Cruciate
Ligament
ACL – anterior cruciate
ligament Provide stability by
limiting the tibia (lower
leg bone) from moving
forward in relation to
the femur (upper leg
bone)
Limits rotation of the
knee joint
twisting injury to the
knee
direct blow to the
outside of the knee
with a contact or
noncontact
mechanism
Acute
Marked pain and pop
Significant knee swelling
Difficulty bearing weight on the affected knee
Chronic
The knee feels loose
Feeling of “buckling”, “giving way” or instability
Pain and swelling
History
Physical exam
X-rays
MRI-excellent for evaluating not only the ACL
but also the meniscus, articular cartilage and
other knee ligaments
contact sport
Pain speaks for mild sprain
Pain & laxity speak for moderate
sprain
No fix endpoint speaks for
complete LCL rupture
Lachman test
Patient supine with knee flexed
30°
Pull on the tibia towards you
• Sprain
• Ankle Fracture
•Contusion
Ankle Sprain
BACK
What’s an Ankle Sprain?
An injury to one or more ligaments in the ankle
Ligaments
Connect two bones and
hold a joint together
3 lateral ligaments in the
ankle give you stability
Medial ligaments also help stabilize the ankle
BACK
Type I sprain- minor
Type II sprain - incomplete
Type III sprain - complete
Protection. Use a protective brace along with a compression
wrap for the first 24 to 36 hours.
Rest. Use crutches until walking is not painful without them.
Ice. For the first 48 to 72 hours or until swelling goes down, apply
an ice pack for 10 to 20 minutes every 1 to 2 hours during the
day.
NSAIDs. Use some sort of pain relief medicine
Compression. An elastic compression wrap will help decrease
swelling and should be worn for the first 24 to 36 hours.
Elevation. Raise your ankle above the level of your heart for 2 to
3 hours a day if possible to decrease swelling and bruising.
BACK