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  • Pathway Gagal Ginjal Kronik

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    nopianti
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    This document outlines the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It shows how decreased glomerular filtration rate can lead to retention of waste products like sodium, reduced secretion of potassium, and decreased erythropoietin production. This in turn causes issues like fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, anemia, and reduced organ perfusion. If left untreated, CKD can progress to kidney failure and increased risk of cardiovascular problems.

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    This document outlines the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It shows how decreased glomerular filtration rate can lead to retention of waste products like sodium, reduced secretion of potassium, and decreased erythropoietin production. This in turn causes issues like fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, anemia, and reduced organ perfusion. If left untreated, CKD can progress to kidney failure and increased risk of cardiovascular problems.

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    21 views1 page

    Pathway Gagal Ginjal Kronik

    Uploaded by

    nopianti
    This document outlines the pathophysiology of chronic kidney disease (CKD). It shows how decreased glomerular filtration rate can lead to retention of waste products like sodium, reduced secretion of potassium, and decreased erythropoietin production. This in turn causes issues like fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, anemia, and reduced organ perfusion. If left untreated, CKD can progress to kidney failure and increased risk of cardiovascular problems.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 1

    Obs.

    TU

    Retensi urine
    Infeksi Vaskuler Zat toksik

    Refluks
    Reaksi Ag - Arteroskleros Akumulasi di ginjal
    Ab is
    Hidronefrosis
    Suplai Vaskuler Ginjal

    Peningkatan
    tekanan Iskemia
    GFR turun

    Gg. Fungsi renal Nefron Kompresi Nekrosis


    CKD

    Penurunan fungsi Retensi Na Sekresi K ↓ Sekresi eritropoietin ↓


    eksresi ginjal & H2O
    Hiperkalemi Produksi Hb ↓
    Sindrom uremia CES ↑ a
    Tekanan Gg. Penghantaran Oksihemoglobin ↓
    kapiler naik kelistrik anjantung
    Pruritus Perubahan HCO3- ↓
    warna kulit
    Volume Intoleransi Gg. Perfusi
    Asidosis intertisial Disritmia aktivitas jaringan
    naik
    Gg. Integritas Edema ↑ asam
    Kulit Edema Suplai O2 Anaerob
    Mual, paru ↑ preload laktat
    muntah jaringan
    Hiper-ventilasi ↓
    Kelebihan Gangguan ↑ beban ↓ COP Nyeri
    Risiko volume cairan pertukaran Suplai O2 Synkope
    jantung sendi
    gangguan gas otak ↓
    Perubahan pola nutrisi
    nafas Intoleransi aktivitas

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