A

Pembebanan
qll = 1.92 kN/m² Untuk Apartemen
qsdl = 1.6 kN/m²
qwall = 1.5 kN/m² Dinding Hebel

Rencanakan
a. Dimensi Balok POTONGAN A -
b. Penulangan Tulangan Rangkap
c. Cek Persyaratan
d. Persyaratan Kekuatan
 POTONGAN A - A

Diketahui
Fc' = K400
= 40 N/mm²
= 33.2 N/mm²
Fy = 400 N/mm²
L = 7500 mm
= 7.5 m
Selimut Beton = 30 mm
Diameter Sengkang = 10 mm
Diameter Utama = 25 mm As25 = 490.8739 mm²
Dinding = 3.8 m
Plat = 0.12 m
Bentang Balok = 3.2 m
Berat Jenis Beton = 24 kN/m
a. Dimensi Balok
h = L/10 s.d. L/12
= 7500mm/10 s.d. 7500mm/12
= 750 mm s.d. 625 mm
= 700 mm
= 0.7 mm

b = 1/2 h s.d. 2/3 h

= 1/2 x 700mm s.d. 2/3 x 700mm
= 350 mm s.d. 466.6667 mm
= 400 mm
= 0.4 m

A=bxh
= 280000 mm²
b. Penulangan Tulangan Rangkap
Aestimasi = Mu Lap/ɸ x 0.8 x fy x d
= 294,87 kN/m/(0.8 x 0.8 x 400 N/mm² x 647.5mm)
= 1778.9198238417 mm²

n = Aestimasi/As25
n = 1778,92mm²/490,87mm²
= 3.6239857066 Tulangan
Tulangan Tarik = 4 Tulangan
AsTerpakai Tulangan Tarik = n x As25
= 4 x 490,87mm²
= 1963.4954084936 mm²

Tulangan Tekan = 0,5*n terpakai

= 2 Tulangan
AsTerpakai Tulangan Tekan = n x As25
= 2 x 490,87mm²
= 981.7477042468 mm²

Total Asterpakai Tarik dan Tekan

= As Terpakai Tarik + As Terpakai Tekan
= 1963,495mm² + 981,75mm²
= 2945.2431127404 mm²

2D25

4D25
MuLap = 1/8 x Qultimate x L² d =
= 1/8 x 41,9 kN/m x (7,5m)² =
= 294.87375 kNm =
= 294873750 Nmm

QDL
qsdl =
=
qwall =
=
qplat =
=
qbalok =
=
∑QDL =
=

QLL
qll =
=
 H - Selimut Beton - Dsengkang - 1/2Dutama
700mm - 30mm - 10mm - 1/2(25mm) 1
647.5 mm =
=

2
1,6 kN/m² x 3,2 m =
5.12 kN/m =
1,5 kN/m² x 3,8 m
5.7 kN/m
0,12 m x 3,2 m x 24 kN/m
9.216 kN/m
0,4 m x 0,7 m x 24 kN/m
6.72 kN/m
5,12kN/m + 5,7 kN/m + 9,216 kN/m + 6,72 kN/m
26.76 kN/m

1,92 kN/m x 3,2 m

6.144 kN/m
 Kombinasi Pembebanan
1,4 QDL
1,4(26,76 kN/m)
37.4584 kN/m

1,2QDL + 1,6QLL
1,2(26,76 kN/m)+1,6(6,144 kN/m)
41.9376 kN/m
c. Cek Persyaratan
ρmin ≤ ρterpakai ≤ ρmax ρMin1
0.0035 ≤ 0.011372 ≤ 0.029025 OK

ρMin2

ρTerpakai (tarik dan tekan)

ρMax
= 1,4/fy ρ' =
= 1,4/400 N/mm² =
= 0.0035 =

= √fc/(4 x fy) fs' =

= √33,2N/mm²/(4x400 N/mm²) =
= 0.0036012151 =

= AsTerpakai Tarik dan Tekan/(b x d) ρb =

= 2945,24 mm²/ (400 mm x 647,5 mm) =
= 0.011371595 =

= 0,75 x ρb + ρ' (fs'/fy)

= 0,75 x 0,03598 x 0,00379 (215,181 N/mm²/400 N/mm²)
= 0.0290245002
 AsTerpakai Tekan / (b x d)
981,75 mm²/(400 mm x 647,5 mm)
0.0037905317

Es x Ɛs Es =
200000x0,00108 Ɛs =
215.1809183095 N/mm² =

0,85 x β x (fc'/fy)(600/600+fy)
0,85 x 0,85 x (33,2 N/mm²/400 N/mm²)(600/600+400 N/mm²)
0.0359805
 200000 N/mm² d' =
0,003 [1-((0,85 x β x fc' x d')/(ρ1xfyxd))] =
0.0010759046 =

ρ1 =
=
=
Selimut Beton + Diameter sengkang + 1/2 Diameter Utama
30mm+10mm+1/2(25mm)
52.5 mm

AsTerpakai Tarik/(b x d)
1963,5 mm²/ (400 mm x 647,5 mm)
0.0075810634
d. Persyaratan Kekuatan
ɸMn ≥ Mu Mn =
0,8 x 487,36 kNm ≥ 294,87 kNm =
389.889321 kNm ≥ 294.87375 kNm OK =
=
 (As-As') x fy x (d-(a/2))+As' x fy x (d-d')
(1963,4mm²-981,75mm²)x400 N/mm² x (647,5mm - 2,88mm/2) + 981,75mm²x400N/mm²(647,5mm-52,5mm)
487361651.037257
487.3616510373
 a = (As-As') fy / (0,85 x fy x b)
= (1963,4mm²-981,74mm²)x400N/mm²/0,85x400N/mm²x400mm
Nmm = 2.8874932478 mm
kNm