7 3B25140 {x0D-RONGRAMMAR
Nouns, pronouns, determiners
and articles
Nouns, vetenntnere. articles
Articles .
Types of noun
Countable and uncountable nouns .
Singular and plural nouns...
some, any, no, none, etc...
‘much, many, a lot, etc.
both, either, neither, etc.
Pronouns .
Possessive ’s, possessive of, etc.
Check Nouns, determiners, articles
Adjectives, adverbs and comparison
Adjectives and adverbs
10 Position and order of adjectives.............
31 Adjective or adverb? ......
42 Position and order of adverbs. . “
33, Comparison of adjectives, adverbs and nouns.
14 Copaaaiee structures...
35 50... that, such... that, 90, enough, very.
48. Adverbs of degice: very absolutely ete
37. Sentence adverbs: certainly, clearly, etc.
Adjectives and adverbs .....
eC ONausune
Tenses
Present tenses
38 Present simple or continuous:
19 State verbs
42
Present tenses...
Past tenses
24 Past simple and continuous 5
25 Past perfect simple and continuous.
26 used to, would, be/get used to
Cheek 4 Past tenses.
Future forms
27 Future forms and meanings (1)...
28 Future forms and meanings (2)..
29 Other ways of talking about the future
30 Future in the past.
CHEEKS Future forms
Modal verbs
31 Ability and possibility
32 Degrees of certainty .
33 Obligation and necessity.
34 Advice, recommendations and criticism .
35 Permission, requests, offers and suggestions 82
84
Modal verbs...
Sentence and text structure
Statements and questions
36 Basic sentence types.
37 Question forms. .
38 Question tags and reply questions . A
39 Avoiding repetition: so, neither, too, etc. .......+++. 92
‘40 Exclamations and emphatic forms. .
ChieeK7 statements and questions
-ing forms and infinitives
‘41 Verb +-ing form or infinitive? .........++.
42 Verb + object + -ing form or infinitive?
43 Other uses of infinitives
‘44 Other uses of -ing forms...
‘45 doing, (to) do, being done, (to) be done, etc. ...... 104
-ing forms and infinitives .
Reported speech
46 Reported statements: tense changes .
47 Reported statements: no tense changes.......
48 Reported questions, commands and requests
14g Reporting verbs ......
Check 9 Reported paces
Noun clauses
50 Noun clauses as object........
52 Other uses of noun clauses...
Noun clauses .Relative clauses
52 Defining relative clauses.......
53 Non-defining relative clauses
54 which referring to a whole clause. :
55 Other ways to identify people and things .
Relative clauses ..
Linking words and structures
56 Compound and complex sentences.
57 Adding and listing .
58 Contrast and concession.
59 Cause, reason, purpose and result.
60 Time clauses .
61. Common linking expressions in speech.
62 Participle clauses: contrast, reason, result
63 Participle clauses: time.......
64 Past participle clauses........
Check 42 Linking words and structures.
Conditionals
65 The zero and first conditionals
66 The second conditional .
67 The third conditional. :
68 unless, provided (that), in case, etc. ..........---..151
69 Mixed conditionals.
70 Iwish, ifonly .
74 Other ways to express hypothetical meaning...
(CHECK Conditionals.
Changing sentence structure
72 Changing word order... .. A arg
73 The passive (1)
74 The passive (2)
75, The passive (3)
76 The causative: have/get something done.
77 there is/are or itis/they are? .
78 Emphasis: It was... that, What, All.
CHECKAK Changing sentence structure.
VOCABULARY
Prepositions
79 Prepositions of place and movement. 170
80 Prepositions of time. Shvesweekagerne none TYE
81 Other prepositions...
82 Prepositional phrases
Check 45 Prepositions.
Words that go together
83 Adjective + preposition .........
84 Verb + preposition .
85 Noun + preposition
86 Phrasal verbs
87 Confusing words (:)...
88 as, like.
89 Confusing words (2)
GHEEKAG Words that go together.
Word formation
90 Prefixes .
91 Forming adjectives: suffixes .
92 Forming nouns: suffixes
93 -ing and -ed adjectives .
2 Compound adje
5 Compound nouns.
174
175
“77
sense 78
+++ 180
182
184,
186
. 187
-+ 190
= 192
+193
194
+195
+196
+197
EBB wore formation -198
Appendices -199
Index ... = 205
Answer key .. +209