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àñVmdZm

naoe dmgwXod à^y,

g§nmXH$, X¡{ZH$ Zdà^m

Jmodm ‘moQ>magm¶H$b Q>°³gr am¶S>g© g§KQ>ZoMm AmOdaMm àdmg ¶m nwñVH$mÀ¶m ê$nmZo g§H${bV H$aʶmMm g§H$ën g§KQ>ZoMo
gd}gdm© lr. gwaoe R>mHy$a ¶m§Zr gmoS>bm hr Jmoì¶mÀ¶m gm‘m{OH$ joÌmVrb EH$ ‘hÎdnyU© KQ>Zm Amho Ago ‘bm dmQ>Vo,
H$maU ˶m{Z{‘ÎmmZo AJXr VimJmimVrb A{e{jV, Aën{e{jV g‘mOmVrb Vê$U {OÔrZo ñd¶§amoOJmamÀ¶m dmQ>oZo H$go
dibo, H$go g§K{Q>V Pmbo, gaH$maXa~mar Am{U OZVoÀ¶m ‘Zm‘ܶo ˶m§Zr H$er à{Vð>m {‘idbr Am{U "EH$‘oH$m§ gmø
H$ê$ AdKo Yê$ gwn§W' ¶m ~«rXdm³¶mZwgma EH$‘oH$m§Zm ‘XV H$arV H$gm gwn§W Yabm ¶mMr hr ‘ZmodoYH$ H$hmUr OZVonwT>o
¶oUma Amho.
Á¶m§Zm Jmo‘§VH$s¶ OZVoZo AmYr H$mhrem Hw$Moï>oÀ¶m gwamV "nm¶bQ>' åhUyZ g§~moYbo, VrM OZVm AmO ¶m nm¶bQ>m§H$S>o
Amnë¶mbm AS>rAS>MUrÀ¶m àg§Jr doioV Am{U gwa{jVnUo hì¶m ˶m {R>H$mUr nmohmoMdUmam A˶§V {dœmgy, ^ademMm
gmaWr ¶m AmnwbH$sÀ¶m, ‘‘ÎdmÀ¶m ^mdZoZo nmhVo Amho, ¶m‘mJo AWm©VM ¶m g§KQ>ZoMo ZoVo lr. gwaoe R>mHy$a ¶m§Mr Anma
‘ohZV, {OÔ Am{U g§KQ>ZH$m¡eë¶ Amho. ˶m§À¶m g§KQ>Zoer amOH$maUr, nÌH$ma, gm{hp˶H$, {dMmad§V, ì¶mdgm{¶H$ Aem
g‘mOmÀ¶m gd© ñVam§Zm OmoSy>Z KoʶmMr ˶m§Mr AI§S> YS>nS> Amho. ˶m§Zr Ho$di Amnë¶m "nm¶bQ>' ~§Yy§Zm gaH$maH$Sy>Z
Am{W©H$ gmo¶rgdbVr {‘idyZ XoʶmMmM à¶ËZ Ho$bobm Zmhr, Va AJXr J«mhH$godonmgyZ ì¶gZ‘wº$sn¶ªV ‘mJ©Xe©Z H$ê$Z
¶m ì¶dgm¶mMr à{Vð>m C§Mmdbr Amho. aº$XmZmgmaIo CnH«$‘ Am¶mo{OV H$ê$Z gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$shr Omonmgbr Amho.
hr Ho$di gaH$maH$Sy>Z Am{W©H$ ’$m¶Xo CnQ>ʶmgmR>r C^mabr Jobobr g§KQ>Zm Zmhr, Va ¶oWo nm¶bQ>m§Mr ~m¡{ÕH$ C§Mr
dmT>{dʶmMm, ˶m§Mo ì¶{º$‘Îd A{YH$ COi H$aʶmMm, ˶m§Zm gÝ‘mZ {‘idyZ XoʶmMm, ˶m§À¶m Hw$Qw>§~mMr H$miOr
dmhʶmMm, AS>rAS>MUrÀ¶m àg§Jr nhmS>mgmaIo ˶m§À¶m nmR>rer C^o amhʶmMm A˶§V àm‘m{UH$ à¶ËZ Amho. Joë¶m
AZoH$ dfmªÀ¶m YS>nS>rVyZ C^o am{hbobo ho H$m¶© Jmoì¶mÀ¶m gm‘m{OH$ OrdZmV Var AOmoS> Amho, A^yVnyd© Amho. ‘w§~B©‘ܶo
S>~odmë¶m§À¶m ì¶dgm¶mbm Oer ‘mZ‘mݶVm Amho, VgoM AmO Jmoì¶mV nm¶bQ>m§À¶m ¶m ì¶dgm¶mbm AmnwbH$sMo ñWmZ
{‘imbobo Amho.

gmjmËH$mar AZw^d

‘mPm ¶m g§KQ>Zoer g§~§Y H$mhr dfmªnydu Ambm Vmo ¶m g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m dYm©nZ{XZm{Z{‘ÎmmZo. ˶m H$m¶©H«$‘mg nmhþUm åhUyZ
¶oʶmMr {dZ§Vr lr. R>mHy$a ¶m§Zr Ho$br Am{U ˶m{Z{‘ÎmmZo g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m dm{f©H$ ñ‘a{UHo$‘ܶo Amåhm§ nm¶bQ>m§{df¶r EH$
boI {bhm Agohr AmdmhZ Ho$bo. ¶m J«§WmV Vmo boIhr Amnë¶mbm gmnS>ob. ˶m H$m¶©H«$‘mg CnpñWV am{hbmo Voìhm Oo
nm{hbo Vmo EH$ gmjmËH$mar AZw^d hmoVm. Amnë¶mbm Zm³¶mda gXmo{XV J«mhH$m§À¶m àVrjoV {XgUmam nm¶bQ> hm EH$
Hw$Qw>§~à‘wIhr Amho, Hw$Qw>§~mMm AmYma Amho. ˶mbm ˶mMo Hw$Qw>§~ Amho, nËZr, ‘wbo - ~mio AmhoV, AmB©dS>rb AmhoV,
‘wbm§Zm CÎm‘ {ejU XoVm ¶mdo ¶mgmR>r Vmo YS>nS>V AgVmo, ˶mÀ¶mdahr H$Yr H$Yr g§H$Q>o H$mogiVmV, na§Vw ˶mVyZ
~mhoa nSy>Z ˶mbm Amnbo Hw$Qw>§~ Mmbdm¶Mo AgVo, ¶mMr Vrd«VoZo OmUrd H$ê$Z XoUmam Vmo àg§J hmoVm. Amnë¶m KaMo
H$m¶© Agmdo Aem CËgmhmZo eoH$S>mo nm¶bQ> ~m§Yd ˶m H$m¶©H«$‘mg CnpñWV hmoVo. ˶m§Zmhr ˶m§À¶m ì¶Wm AmhoV, AS>MUr
AmhoV, Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶mda Amnbo nmoQ> Adb§~yZ Amho ¶mMr OmUrd Amho, Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶mÀ¶m Agwa{jVVoMr I§V
Amho ho gmao hobmdyZ gmoS>Umao Ñí¶ hmoVo. Amåhm {Z‘§{ÌVm§À¶m hñVo ˶m {Xder nm¶bQ>m§À¶m JwUd§V ‘wbm§Zm nm[aVmo{fHo$
XoʶmV Ambr, EH$m AnKmVr {ZYZ Pmboë¶m nm¶bQ>mÀ¶m nËZrbm Am{W©H$ ‘XV XoʶmV Ambr. ho nm{hbo Am{U dmQ>bo H$s
ho Ho$dT>o ‘moR>o ‘yb^yV Am{U ‘m¡{bH$ H$m¶© Amho!

‘m¡{bH$ d ‘yb^yV H$m¶©

AmO gd©Ì g§ñWm, g§KQ>Zm§Mm gwigwimQ> {XgVmo. gaH$mar AZwXmZmgmR>r Ai§ã¶m§à‘mUo g§ñWm CJdV AmhoV. na§Vw Ago
‘ybJm‘r H$m‘ H$aUmè¶m g§ñWm, g§KQ>Zm {H$Vr AmhoV? ˶mgmR>r bmJUmar Om{Vd§V H$iH$i Agbobo ZoV¥Ëd {H$Vr Amho?
lr. gwaoe R>mHy$a ho ñdV… ì¶dgm¶mZo nm¶bQ>. nUOrÀ¶m EH$m ñQ>±S>da Vohr Amnbr ‘moQ>magm¶H$b KoD$Z àdmem§À¶m
àVrjoV C^o Agm¶Mo. na§Vw Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶mVrb Agwa{jVVm ˶m§Zm AñdñW H$ê$Z Jobr Am{U ˶mVyZ ho Jmoì¶mÀ¶m
JmdmJmdm§Vrb nm¶bQ>m§Mo Anyd© g§KQ>Z C^o am{hbo.
Jmoì¶mMm "nm¶bQ>' ho ¶m N>moQ>çmem amÁ¶mMo EH$ d¡{eîQ>ç Amho, Oo XoemV AÝ¶Ì Hw$R>ohr Zmhr. EdT>r gwb^, gwa{jV,
J{V‘mZ d nadS>Umar ZmdrݶnyU© dmhVyH$ ì¶dñWm Ho$di Jmoì¶mVM Amnë¶mbm {XgVo. ˶m§Zm "nm¶bQ>' ho Zm‘m{^YmZ
EHo$H$mir Hw$Moï>oZo {‘imbo Var AmO {d‘mZmÀ¶m "nm¶bQ>'bm AgUmar ì¶mdgm{¶H$ à{Vð>m ˶mbm {ZpíMVnUo {‘imbr
Amho Am{U ¶mMo lo¶ Ho$di ˶m§À¶m ¶m g§KQ>Zobm Amho. nmoV©wJrO H$mimV Jmoì¶mV bmoH$m§H$S>o dmhZo Zgm¶Mr. EH$m
JmdmhÿZ XþgarH$S>o àdmg ho EH$ AmìhmZ hmoVo. ¹${MV H$mhr OUm§H$S>o ‘moQ>magm¶H$b Ago. nU ¶oVm OmVmZm H$moUr
AmoiIrMm, Jmddmbm ^oQ>bm Va ˶mbmhr KoD$Z Om¶Mo hr ‘mUwgH$s hmoVr. Á¶mZo Amnë¶mbm EdT>r ‘XV Ho$br, ˶mÀ¶m
hmVmda H$mhr Q>oH$dm¶Mo Am¡Xm¶© XmIdUmar ‘mUgohr hmoVr. ^mS>moÌr H$m{‘Om§d Oer àdmem§Mr dmhVyH$ H$aVmV, VemM
àH$mao ¶m ‘moQ>agm¶H$bZohr ^mS>moÌr dmhVyH$ H$m H$ê$ Z¶o Ago H$moUmÀ¶m ‘ZmV Ambo Agob Am{U ‘w{º$nyd© H$mimVM hm
ì¶dgm¶ Jmoì¶mV pñWamdbm. ‘w»¶V… eham§À¶m A§V^m©JmV OmʶmgmR>r ˶mMm dmna hmoB©. ‘mOr dmhVyH$ A{YH$mar lr.
AéU XogmB© ¶m§Zr {Xboë¶m ‘m{hVrZwgma, nmoV©wJrO H$mimV ‘hgyb Im˶mH$S>o VËH$mbrZ ‘moQ>admhZ H$m¶ÚmZwgma (H$mo{S>Jmo
Xr BñÌmXmo) ˶m§Mr Zm|XUr hmoV Ago. nwT>o Jmodm ‘wº$sZ§Va Mma dfmªZr 1965 gmbr ^maVmMm ‘moQ>madmhZ H$m¶Xm, 1939
Jmoì¶mV bmJy H$aʶmV Ambm, Voìhm ˶m H$m¶ÚmV Aem àH$maÀ¶m ^mS>moÌr dmhVwH$sMr VaVyXM ZìhVr, H$maU XoemV
AÝ¶Ì Hw$R>oM Aer dmhVyH$ hmoV Zgo. ‘J ¶m nm¶bQ>m§Mo H$m¶ H$am¶Mo Agm àý g‘moa Ambm. ˶m§Zm ^mS>moÌr [ajmMo
nadmZo ÚmdoV Aer VmoS> {ZKmbr Am{U Jmoì¶mV [ajm AdVaë¶m. na§Vw nm¶bQ> hÔnma hmoD$ eH$bo ZmhrV. bmoH$m§Zmhr
hr ñdñV Am{U ^ademMr godm hdrM hmoVr. ñd¶§amoOJmamVyZ CnOr{dHo$Mo Vo EH$ ‘hÎdmMo gmYZ Amho ho bjmV
¶oVmM J«m‘rU {dH$mg EOÝgrZo ¶wdH$m§Zm ¶m ì¶dgm¶mV ¶oʶmgmR>r H$O©ghmæ¶ H$am¶bm gwê$dmV Ho$br Am{U ¶m ^mS>moÌr
‘moQ>magm¶H$br AmoiIVm ¶mì¶mV åhUyZ ˶m§Zm Q>°³gr - [ajm§à‘mUo H$mim - {ndim a§J XoʶmV Ambm.

nm¶bQ>m§Mm AmYma

Jmoì¶mVrb nm¶bQ>m§Mr nmœ©^y‘r hr gmYmaUV… Aer Amho. ‘m¶m {nT>rbm ˶m§Mm B{Vhmg R>mD$H$ Zmhr, na§Vw
bhmZnUmnmgyZ ¶m nm¶bQ>m§Zm nmhV Ambmo Amho. doimodoir ˶m§Mr ‘XV hmoV Ambr Amho. nwñVH$s {ejU AY©dQ> gmoSy>Z
Úmdo bmJbobo ‘mPo H$mhr dJ©{‘Ìhr nwT>o ¶m ì¶dgm¶mV CVaë¶mMo ‘r nm{hbo Amho. "amOXÿV'"¶oPXr' nmgyZ "hramo
hm|S>m' Am{U "gwPwH$s' n¶ªVMm ˶m§Mm àdmg nm{hbm Amho. ¶m Aën{e{jV na§Vw H$ï>miy Vê$Um§Zr nm¶bQ>mMm ì¶dgm¶
H$ê$Z Amnë¶m Hw$Qw>§~mbm, ^md§S>m§Zm H$gm hmV^ma bmdbm ¶mÀ¶m g˶H$Wm Amnë¶mbm ¶m nwñVH$mV dmMm¶bm {‘iVrb.
Jmoì¶mVrb gw{d»¶mV {MÌH$ma lr. g§O¶ ha‘bH$a qH$dm Odmha ~d}gmaIo Jmoì¶mVrb EH$ ~w{Õàm‘mʶdmXr nÌH$ma
Ooìhm gm§JVmV H$s Amnbm ^mD$ "nm¶bQ>' ì¶dgm¶ H$am¶Mm Am{U Amnë¶m {ejUmgmR>r bmJob Vr ‘XV H$am¶Mm
qH$dm Jmodm d¡ÚH$s¶ ‘hm{dÚmb¶mVrb S>m°. ‘Yw KmoS>{H$aoH$a Ooìhm gm§JVmV H$s AmnU emioV {eH$V AgVmZm Xþnmar
åhmXm}ihÿZ ^mS>o nmohmoMdyZ naVUmam ZmZm nm¶bQ> Amåhm ‘wbm§Zm n¡go Z KoVm Kar gmoS>m¶Mm, Voìhm ‘Z hobmdë¶mdmMyZ
amhmV Zmhr.
nm¶bQ>m§Zr H$Yr ñdV…À¶m ì¶dgm¶mH$S>o ZwgVo ì¶dgm¶ åhUyZ nm{hbo Zmhr ho ‘bm AmdO©yZ ¶oWo Z‘yX H$amdogo dmQ>Vo.
EImÚmÀ¶m b¾n{ÌH$m dmQ>ʶmnmgyZ JmdmVë¶m EImÚmÀ¶m {ZYZmMr dmVm© ˶m§À¶m ZmVbJm§Zm OmD$Z gm§Jʶmn¶ªV
Amnë¶m "J«mhH$m'À¶m gwI Xþ…Imer Vmo g‘ag Pmbobm Ago. J«mhH$mbm KmB© Agob Va ˶mgmR>r ñdV…À¶m {OdmMr ndm© Z
H$aVm Vmo Amnë¶m ‘moQ>magm¶H$bbm doJ XoB©b Am{U CÝhm - nmdgmMr, dmXim - dmè¶mMr ndm© Z H$aVm BpÀN>V ñWir
nmohmoMdrb.

{dœmgmh©Vm

˶mMr {dœmgmh©Vm Va AmOÀ¶m H${b¶wJmV BVa àm§Vr¶m§Zm H$ënH$WmM dmQ>ob. ¶m nwñVH$m‘ܶo AZoH$m§Zr ñdV…bm
Ambobo ˶mÀ¶m gMmoQ>rMo AZw^d H$WZ Ho$bobo AmhoV. nm¶bQ>gmo~V àdmg H$aUo Jmoì¶mÀ¶m ‘wbr~mitZm H$Yrhr Agwa{jV
dmQ>bo Zmhr. ˶mMr àeñVr erVb åhmngoH$am§gma»¶m åhmnemÀ¶m EH$ {e{jH$m qH$dm brZm noS>UoH$am§gma»¶m ‘{hbm
nÌH$ma XoVmZm {XgVmV, Voìhm Vo Jmoì¶mÀ¶m V‘m‘ ‘{hbmdJm©Mo àm{V{Z{YH$ ‘VM AgVo. EH$Xm nm¶bQ> AmS>añ˶mZo
ZoD$ bmJë¶mZo Amnë¶m ‘ZmV e§Ho$Mr nmb MwH$MwH$br, nU Vmo IamoIaM Iyn em°Q>©H$Q> hmoVm Ago gm§JUmè¶m ê$nm H$mog§~o,
AmnU ‘moQ>magm¶H$bbm bQ>H$mdbobr N>Ìr nm¶bQ>À¶m bjmV ¶oVmM XmoZ Vmgm§Zr Kar naV AmUyZ {Xbr Ago gm§JUmao
S>m°. gXm{ed Xod, Amnbr ng© hadbr Va Ho$di Amnbo ^mS>o CÚm Úm Ago gm§JyZ Z Wm§~Vm Vwåhmbm JaO Agob Va ‘r
n¡go XoD$ H$m Ago gm§JUmè¶m XodXÿV dmQ>boë¶m nm¶bQ>Mm A{œZr ZmB©H$ ¶m§Zr gm§{JVbobm AZw^d, BpñnVimV Agboë¶m
Amnë¶m nVrgmR>r n¡go Z KoVm amÌr ^a nmdgmV OmD$Z Hw$Ry>Z Var ehmir {‘idyZ AmUUmè¶m nm¶bQ>Mm e¡bOm
Xm~Ho$ ¶m§Zr gm§{JVbobm AZw^d, EH$m ‘{hboMo ‘§JigyÌ KoD$Z MmoaQ>o nimbo Voìhm Vo EoH$VmM ˶m Mmoam§‘mJo ñdV…Mr
‘moQ>magm¶H$b {nQ>miUmam nm¶bQ>, {ZO©Z {R>H$mUr ‘moQ>magm¶H$b n§³Ma Pmë¶mZo AS>H$boë¶m 춺$sÀ¶m ‘XVrbm YmdyZ
OmUmam nm¶bQ> Ago ¶m nwñVH$mV gm§{JVbo Jobobo Ag§»¶ AZw^d ‘m¶m ¶m nm¶bQ> {‘ÌmÀ¶m gMmoQ>rMo, àm‘m{UH$nUmMo
XmIbo XoVmV. åhUyZM Ooìhm Zaqgh ZmB©H$ gmaIo nm¶bQ> Ooìhm gm§JVmV H$s Amnbo ZmVodmB©H$ S>m°³Q>a, B§{O{Z¶a AmhoV,
~S>çm hþX²Úm§da AmhoV, na§Vw AmnU nm¶bQ> Agbmo Var H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ g‘ma§^m§V Amnë¶mbm ‘mZmZo dmJdVmV, Voìhm H$iyZ
MwH$Vo H$s, ¶m nm¶bQ> ~m§Ydm§Zr Amnë¶m gMmoQ>rZo, g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m gmømZo {‘idbobr hr l‘à{Vð>m Amho.

g§KQ>ZmË‘H$ ~m§YUr

H$mù¶m {ndù¶m ‘moQ>magm¶H$b am¶S>g©Zm EH$Ì AmUʶmMm à¶ËZ nyduhr Pmbm hmoVm. {deofV… Am‘Xma {dZm¶H$
MmoS>UH$a ¶m§Zr JmdmoJmdÀ¶m nm¶bQ>m§Mr ¶mXr ~ZdʶmgmR>r ‘ohZV KoVbr hmoVr Am{U ˶m§À¶m ì¶dgm¶mbm H$m¶Xoera
‘mݶVm {‘imdr ¶mgmR>r 1971 gmbr amÁ¶ {dYmZg^oVhr AmdmO CR>dbm hmoVm. na§Vw Vmo R>amd Voìhm ’o$Q>mibm Jobm.
nwT>o 1974 gmbr Am‘Xma amo{hXmg ZmB©H$ ¶m§Zr Vmo R>amd ‘m§S>bm Am{U VËH$mbrZ ‘w»¶‘§Ìr e{eH$bmVmB© H$mH$moS>H$a
¶m§Zr ñdV… ˶mbm Amnbo g‘W©Z {Xbo hmoVo. ˶mZ§Va 78 - 79 gmbr H$mir - {ndir ‘moQ>magm¶H$b nm¶bQ> g§KQ>Zm
Jmoì¶mV ñWmnZ Pmbr hmoVr. na§Vw ¶mo½¶ ZoV¥ËdmA^mdr Vr à^mdr H$m¶© H$ê$ eH$br Zmhr. nm¶bQ>m§Mo àý AZoH$ hmoVo, Oo
gmoS>dʶmgmR>r g§KQZoMr Oê$ar hmoVr. ˶m‘wio AIoarg gwaoe R>mHy$a ¶m§À¶m à¶ËZm§VyZ 23 Zmoìh|~a 1981 amoOr Am°b Jmodm
‘moQ>magm¶H$b Q>°³gr am¶S>g© ¶w{Z¶ZMr arVga ñWmnZm Pmbr. nwT>o ¶m g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ Oo KS>bo Vmo B{Vhmg Amho.
30 gßQ>|~a 2000 amoOr nUOrÀ¶m Q>r. ~r. Hw$Ýhm g^mJ¥hmV ~¡R>H$ KoD$Z g§KQ>ZoMr nwZa©MZm H$aʶmV Ambr. hm
gJim àdmg gmonm ZìhVm. gwadmVrbm g§KQ>Zonmer ~¡R>H$ KoʶmgmR>rhr OmJm Zgm¶Mr. ‘J Iwë¶m CÚmZmV CKS>çmda
~¡R>H$m ìhm¶À¶m. hiyhiy g§KQ>Zm AmH$ma KoD$ bmJbr. JQ>g{‘˶m ñWmnZ Pmë¶m. A{YH$m{YH$ g§»¶oZo nm¶bQ> ¶m
g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m N>ÌmImbr EH$Ì Ambo. g§KQ>ZoMo ’$m¶Xo ˶m§Zm H$iy bmJbo. Amnbo àý gmoS>dm¶Mo AgVrb Va g§K{Q>V Pmbo
nm{hOo hr OmUrd ˶m§À¶mV R>mHy$a Am{U ˶m§À¶m ghH$mè¶m§Zr noabr.

AZ{YH¥$VVobm nm¶~§X

nm¶bQ>m§Zm gdmªV OmñV Ìmg ìhm¶Mm Vmo AZ{YH¥$V qH$dm AY©doi ^mS>r ZoUmè¶m BVa ‘moQ>magm¶H$bYmaH$m§Mm. AZoH$
gaH$mar H$‘©Mmar ‘Yë¶m doioV Amnbr ‘moQ>magm¶H$b KoD$Z àdmgr ^mS>r ݶm¶Mo. ho AZ{YH¥$V ì¶dhma ~§X ìhmdoV Agm
à¶ËZ ¶m Zì¶m g§KQ>ZoZo gwê$ Ho$bm. na§Vw Vwåhr Amåhmbm gm§JUmao H$moU, Ago {dMmabo OmD$ bmJbo, Voìhm 2004 gmbr
nadmZmYmaH$ nm¶bQ>m§ZmM dmhVyH$ nadmZo XoʶmMr KmofUm VËH$mbrZ dmhVyH$‘§Í¶m§Zr Ho$br. dmhVyH$ Im˶mÀ¶m ‘XVrZo
AZ{YH¥$V nm¶bQ>m§da H$madmB© gwê$ Pmbr. nU Voìhm doJirM AS>MU C^r am{hbr. ho AZ{YH¥$V bmoH$ Amnë¶m OdiÀ¶m
amOH$maʶmMo nm¶ Yam¶Mo Am{U dmhVyH$ Im˶mda X~md AmUm¶Mo. R>mHy$a Am{U ˶m§À¶m g§KQ>ZoZo ¶mda VmoS>Jm H$mT>bm
Vmo ‘moQ>magm¶H$b ñQ>±S>g²Mm. dmhVyH$ ImVo nm¶bQ>m§Zm nadmZJr XoVmZm JmdmÀ¶m qH$dm ehamÀ¶m ZmdmZo XoV Ago, na§Vw
˶m ehamV àdmem§gmR>r Zo‘Ho$ H$moR>o C^o amhm¶Mo Vo ImVo R>adV Zgo. àdmem§Mr dmQ> ~KV Wm§~boë¶m nm¶bQ>m§Zm dmhVyH$
nmobrg VoWyZ hQ>dm¶Mo. hm Ìmg g§ndʶmgmR>r ehamÀ¶m doJdoJù¶m ^mJm§V ‘moQ>magm¶H$b ñQ>±S> {ZpíMV H$aʶmgmR>r
Am{U Vgo ’$bH$ bmdʶmgmR>r g§KQ>ZoZo à¶ËZ Ho$bo. AmOhr Jmoì¶mV OmJmoOmJr Vo {XgVmV. ˶m‘wio ‘moQ>magm¶H$b
nm¶bQ> H$moR>o gmnS>ob hr {dd§MZm àdmem§Zm am{hbr Zmhr. ¶m ñQ>±S>darb AZ{YH¥$VVobm Amim KmbʶmgmR>r nm¶bQ>m§Zr
H«$‘dmar nÕV gwê$ Ho$br. Á¶mMm Z§~a Agob ˶mZo àdmgr ݶm¶Mo hr {eñV Ambr. gdmªÀ¶m amoOramoOrMr gmo¶ Pmbr.
g§KQ>ZoMm g§nH©$ H«$‘m§H$ Agbobo ñQ>rH$a ‘moQ>magm¶H$btda bmdbo Jobo. nm¶bQ>m§Zm g§KQ>ZoMr AmoiInÌo {Xbr Jobr.
H$Yr H$Yr dmhVyH$ Im˶mH$Sy>Z nm¶bQ>m§Mr AS>dUyH$ hmoV Ago. nadmZo ZyVZrH$aU Agmo, dm{f©H$ dmhZ VnmgUr Agmo,
dmhVyH$ A{YH$mè¶m§H$Sy>Z àg§Jr AS>dUyH$ ìhm¶Mr. g§KQ>Zm {Z‘m©U hmoVmM hm Ìmg H$‘r Pmbm. g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m eãXmbm dOZ
àmá Pmbo.
doimodoir g§KQ>ZoZo Amnbo àý gaH$maXa~mar ‘m§S>bo. H$mhr gwQ>bo, H$mhr AOyZhr gwQ>m¶Mo AmhoV. nm¶bQ> CÚmoJmbm
bKwCÚmoJmMm XOm© Úmdm Am{U ¶m g§KQ>Zobm gaH$maZo ‘mݶVm Úmdr Aem à‘wI ‘mJʶm g§KQ>ZoZo gaH$manwT>o R>odë¶m.

gaH$mar ‘XV

‘Zmoha nauH$a ‘w»¶‘§Ìr AgVmZm ˶m§Zr B©S>rgrÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ nm¶bQ>m§gmR>r Aën ì¶mOXamV Zdr ‘moQ>magm¶H$b
{‘idyZ XoʶmgmR>r H$O©¶moOZoMr KmofUm Ho$br. nm¶bQ>m§À¶m àým§gmR>r AO©, {dZ§Ë¶m, {ZdoXZo ¶m§Mm gVV ‘mam ¶m
g§KQ>ZoZo gaH$mada Ho$bm. Amnë¶m dYm©nZ{XZ gmohù¶m§‘ܶo Zo˶m§Zm {Z‘§{ÌV H$ê$Z ˶m§Zm AmœmgZo Úm¶bm bmdbr.
gmV˶mZo nmR>nwamdm Ho$bm. n[aUm‘r, AmO nm¶bQ> ì¶dgm¶mbm WmoS>r ’$ma gwa{jVVm Ambobr Amho.
^maVr¶ Am¶w{d©‘m ‘hm‘§S>imÀ¶m ‘XVrZo nm¶bQ>m§gmR>r g§KQ>ZoZo g‘yh{d‘m ¶moOZm am~dbr. AnKmVJ«ñV nm¶bQ>m§Zm
Am{W©H$ AmYma {‘imbm. gaH$maer gmV˶mZo nmR>nwamdm H$ê$Z g§KQ>ZoZo OrdZXm{¶Zr ¶moOZm gwê$ H$ê$Z EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$
H$m¶© Ho$bo. AnKmVmZo Om¶~§Xr Pmboë¶m nm¶bQ>mbm dm AnKmVmV XJmdboë¶m nm¶bQ>mÀ¶m Hw$Qw>§{~¶m§Zm ¶m ¶moOZoImbr
Am{W©H$ ‘XV {Xbr OmVo. AnKmVJ«ñVmÀ¶m Hw$Qw>§{~¶m§g g‘yh {d‘m ¶moOZoÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ XmoZ bmI én¶m§Mr Am{W©H$ ‘XV
{‘iVo. J§^ra AmOmanUmV CnMmamgmR>r drg hOma én¶m§Mr Am{W©H$ ‘XV {‘iVo. BVHo$M Zìho, Va AmOmamVyZ ~ao
hmoB©ñVmoda AmR>dS>çmbm EH$ hOma én¶m§Mm ~oH$mar ^Îmmhr {Xbm OmVmo. ‘wbm§À¶m {ejUmgmR>r Am{W©H$ ‘XV {Xbr OmVo.
g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m Aem àH$maÀ¶m YS>nS>r‘wioM Jmoì¶mVë¶m à^mdembr Aem ~g‘mbH$ g§KQ>ZoMo nXm{YH$mar H$moS>çmV nSy>Z ¶m
nm¶bQ>m§À¶m g§KQ>ZoÀ¶m Zo˶m§Zm {dMmê$ bmJbo H$s Vw‘Mo R>mHy$a Vw‘À¶mgmR>r H$er H$m¶ H$m‘o H$ê$Z KoVmV ~wdm? na§Vw
R>mHy$a ¶m§À¶mnwT>o n¶m©¶ ZìhVm. ˶m§À¶mM EH$m ‘ZmoJVmV ˶m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho, ""Ag§»¶ Zdo àý {Z‘m©U Pmbo hmoVo Am{U
˶m àým§Zm gm‘moao OmʶmdmMyZ n¶m©¶ ZìhVm!'' ˶mVyZ EH$ EH$ H$m‘ hmoV Jobo. Vo nwT>o åhUVmV - ""nm¶bQ>m§‘ܶo Zdm
{dMma éOdUo, Zdm AmË‘{dœmg {Z‘m©U H$aUo hr H$mimMr JaO hmoVr'' H$mimMr hr JaO ¶m g§KQ>ZoZo nyU© Ho$br
Amho.

g§KQ>ZoMo Mm¡’o$a H$m¶©

g§KQ>ZoMr Amnë¶m gXñ¶m§àVr nmhʶmMr Ñï>r H$er Amho ¶mMm EH$ XmIbm ¶oWo AmdO©yZ Z‘yX H$amdmgm dmQ>Vmo,
Omo ¶mM nwñVH$mVrb EH$m boImV ^mZwXmg JS>oH$a Zm‘H$ EH$m nm¶bQ>Zo gm§{JVbm Amho. Vmo nm¶bQ> ¶m g§KQ>Zo{df¶r
J¡ag‘O Pmë¶mZo g§KQ>ZoVyZ ~mhoa nS>bm. Xaå¶mZÀ¶m H$mimV ˶mbm AnKmV Pmbm. ghm ‘{hZo Kar ~gmdo bmJbo.
Á¶m§Zr ’y$g bmdë¶mZo Vmo g§KQ>Zo~mhoa nS>bm hmoVm, Vo ˶mMr {dMmanyg H$aʶmgmR>r {’$aH$bo ZmhrV, na§Vw Á¶m§À¶m
g§KQ>Zobm ˶mZo am‘am‘ R>moH$bm hmoVm, ˶m g§KQ>ZoMo ZoVo ‘mÌ Amnbm nm¶bQ> ~m§Yd AnKmVJ«ñV Pmbm Amho ho H$iVmV
˶mÀ¶m ^oQ>rbm Jobo, ˶mbm nwÝhm g§KQ>ZoMo gXñ¶ H$ê$Z KoVbo Am{U ˶mbm gaH$mar ¶moOZoMm bm^ {‘idyZ {Xbm.
‘mUwgH$sMo ¶mhÿZ Xþgao CXmhaU H$embm hdo?
nm¶bQ>m§gmR>r hr g§KQ>Zm Mm¡’o$a H$m‘ H$aVo Amho. gJirH$S>o ‘mo~mB©b godoMm ~mob~mbm gwê$ Pmbm Voìhm g§KQ>Zobm
dmQ>bo H$s Amnë¶m nm¶bQ>m§nmerhr g§nH$m©Mo ho AmYw{ZH$ gmYZ Agbo nm{hOo. ˶m§Zr [abm¶Ýg ‘mo~mB©b H§$nZrÀ¶m
ghmæ¶mZo nm¶bQ>m§Zm ñdñVmVbr ‘mo~mB©b OmoS>Ur CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbr.
nm¶bQ> gVV Amnë¶m ‘moQ>magm¶H$bZo àdmg H$aVmV. Jmoì¶mVrb Zm‘m§{H$V J{UVr S>m°. gXm{ed Xod ¶m§Zr EH$
J‘VrXma J{UV ‘m§S>bo Amho. Vo åhUVmV, Jmoì¶mV AS>rM hOma nm¶bQ> amoO nÞmg {H$bmo‘rQ>aM ‘moQ>magm¶H$b
MmbdVmV Ago Oar J¥{hV Yabo, Va amoOMm EHy$U àdmg hmoVmo EH$ bmI n§Mdrg hOma {H$bmo‘rQ>a. n¥ÏdrMm narK Amho
’$º$ Mmirg hOma {H$bmo‘rQ>a. åhUOo Jmoì¶mMo nm¶bQ> ho {Xdgmbm OUy VrZ n¥ÏdràX{jUm H$arV AgVmV. ¶mVbm
J‘VrMm ^mJ gmoS>bm Var nm¶bQ> ho gVV ‘moQ>magm¶H$b KoD$Z {’$aV AgVmV. añ˶mda Yyi CS>Vo. Vo H$U S>moù¶m§V
OmD$Z S>moù¶m§À¶m g‘ñ¶m {Z‘m©U hmoVmV. nm¶bQ>m§gmR>r g§KQ>ZoZo ZoÌ{M{H$Ëgm {e{~ao Am¶mo{OV Ho$br. S>m°. AO¶ d¡Ú
¶m§À¶mgma»¶m ZoÌVÁkmH$Sy>Z ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘idyZ {Xbo. nm¶bQ>m§Zm Mî‘o dmQ>n Ho$bo.
nydu H$mhr à‘mUmV ì¶gZmYrZVoMm emn ¶m ì¶dgm¶mbm hmoVm. ˶mnmgyZ ˶m§Zr ‘wº$ ìhmdo ¶mgmR>r ì¶gZ‘wº$sg§~§YrMo
‘mJ©Xe©Z R>mHy$a ¶m§À¶m g§KQ>ZoZo Ho$bo. Xmê$, ‘Q>H$m ¶mnmgyZ ˶m§Zm ‘wº$ H$aʶmMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm. Jmodm amÁ¶ ES²>g {Z¶§ÌU
g§ñWoÀ¶m ‘mܶ‘mVyZ H$m¶©H«$‘ Ho$bo. S>m°. àXrn nS>di ¶m§À¶mgma»¶m§Mo ‘mJ©Xe©Z {‘idyZ {Xbo. {ejU H$‘r Agë¶mZo
nm¶bQ> ~m§Ydm§H$Sy>Z àdmem§er J¡adV©Z hmoD$ eH$Vo ho bjmV Amë¶mZo g§KQ>ZoZo J«mhH$ ho Amnbo CXa{Zdm©hmMo gmYZ Amho
¶mMr OmUrd nm¶bQ>m§Zm H$ê$Z {Xbr Am{U J«mhH$godoMo ‘hÎd nQ>dyZ {Xbo. ‘{hbm§Zr {ZYm©ñVnUo ˶mÀ¶mg‘doV Omdo
¶mgmR>r Amdí¶H$ Agbobr ì¶mdgm{¶H$Vm ˶m§À¶mV AmUʶmMm à¶ËZ Ho$bm. àdmem§À¶m Aghmæ¶VoMm ’$m¶Xm KoD$ Z¶o,
gMmoQ>rZo godm ~Omdmdr Agm g§ñH$ma {Xbm. nm¶bQ>m§‘ܶo H$mhr g§Kf© CX²^dbm Va ˶m§Zm H$m¶m©b¶mV ~mobmdyZ KoD$Z
g‘OmdyZ g‘oQ> KS>dʶmn¶ªVhr g§KQ>ZoZo AmnwbH$s XmIdbr Amho.
nm¶bQ>m§Mr gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s hr dmImUʶmOmoJr Amho. ¶m g§KQ>ZoZo aº$XmZ {e{~ao Am¶mo{OV Ho$br AmhoV, AÊUm
hOma|Mr ^«ï>mMma{damoYr Midi C^r am{hbr Voìhm ‘moQ>magm¶H$b a°br H$mTy>Z ˶m§Zm gmW Ho$br Amho, ES²>gg§~Yr
OmJ¥VrgmR>r a°br H$mT>br Amho. H$mUH$moUbm nya XþK©Q>Zm KS>br Voìhm AS>MUrV gmnS>boë¶m nm¶bQ> ~m§Ydm§Zm g§KQ>ZoZo
AmYma {Xbm Amho.

H$bmJwUm§Zm CÎmoOZ

nm¶bQ> hmhr ‘mUyg AgVmo. ˶mÀ¶mnmerhr H$bmH$m¡eë¶o AgVmV. ˶m H$bmJwUm§Zm dmdhr hr g§KQ>Zm XoVo. ¶m g§KQ>ZoMo
Aܶj ñdV… H$bmH$ma AmhoV, ZmQ>ç{X½Xe©H$ AmhoV. BVa AZoH$ gXñ¶hr hm¡er ZmQ>H$m§‘ܶo A{^Z¶ H$aVmV, H$moUr
Mm§Jbo gyÌ{ZdoXZ H$aVmo.
nm¶bQ>m§gmR>r "ñbmo ‘moQ>magm¶H$b ñnYm©' XoIrb g§KQ>ZoZo ^adë¶m. ˶m§À¶m JwUd§V ‘wbm§Mm Jm¡ad hmoVmo. àmoËgmhZ {Xbo
OmVo. g‘mOmVrb BVa joÌm§Vrb ‘mUgm§Zmhr g§KQ>Zm AmdO©yZ {Z‘§{ÌV H$ê$Z ˶m§Mm Jm¡ad H$aVo.
ho gJio H$m¶© AOmoS> Amho. gwaoe R>mHy$a ¶m§À¶mgmaIm ñdV… àdmgr ^mS>r ZoUmam EH$ nm¶bQ> Amnë¶m ~m§Ydm§À¶m
Vi‘irZo ho gJio H$aVmo, g§KQ>Zm C^r amhVo, {VMo H$m¶©H$V} gaH$maXa~mar AI§S> nmR>nwamdm H$ê$Z Amnbo àý,
g‘ñ¶m Ygmg bmdʶmgmR>r YS>nS>VmV. Ho$di VodT>çmda Z Wm§~Vm Amnbr gm‘m{OH$ ~m§{YbH$s OmonmgVmV, g‘mOmVrb
gËàd¥ÎmrÀ¶m nmR>rer C^o amhVmV ho gJioM H$m¶© {dbjU Amho. åhUyZM ‘bm ¶m ‘m¶m nm¶bQ> {‘Ìm§àVr Anma AmXa
Am{U ào‘ Amho.
nm¶bQ> ì¶dgm¶mnwT>o AmO AZoH$ Zdr AmìhmZo C^r R>mH$bobr AmhoV. KamoKar XþMm³¶m Pmë¶mZo ^mS>moÌr nm¶bQ>Mr JaO
bmoH$m§Zm ^mgoZmer Pmbr Amho. ‘moR>çm g§»¶oZo ¶oUmè¶m n¶©Q>H$m§Mo {JèhmB©H$ {‘imdo Va a|Q> A ~mBH$Mo nod ’w$Q>bo Amho.
¶m AmìhmZmË‘H$ H$mimV Jmoì¶mMo ^yfU Agbobm nm¶bQ> XoemoYS>rbm bmJʶmMr ^rVr {Z‘m©U Pmbr Amho. ˶mÀ¶mgmR>r
gaH$maZo ~aoM H$mhr H$aʶmMr JaO Amho. Zwg˶m AmœmgZm§Zr ˶mMo Am{U ˶mÀ¶m Hw$Qw>§{~¶m§Mo nmoQ> ^aUma Zmhr.
dm{f©H$ ñ‘a{UH$m§Mo g§H$bZ H$aʶmMr H$ënZm KoD$Z Amboë¶m R>mHy$am§Zm åhUyZM ‘r åhQ>bo H$s AmnU ZwgVo g§H$bZ
H$ê$ ZH$m. g‘mOmÀ¶m doJdoJù¶m joÌmVrb Or ‘mUgo Amnë¶m AmOda g§nH$m©V Ambr, ˶m§Mo Amnë¶m g§KQ>Zo~ÔbMo
{dMma, ˶m§Mm Ñï>rH$moZ ¶m§Zm AmnU EH${ÌV H$am. Jmo‘§VH$s¶ g‘mOmbm Amnë¶m g§KQ>Zo{df¶r, Amnë¶m ì¶dgm¶m{df¶r
{H$Vr ào‘ Amho ho OJmbm H$iy Úm. ˶mM àoaUoVyZ hm J«§W gmH$maVmo Amho. Amnë¶mbmhr Vmo AmdS>ob. ¶m nm¶bQ>m§À¶m
ì¶dgm¶m{df¶r Amnë¶mbm ‘m{hVr {‘iob, ˶m§À¶màVr AmXa^md dmT>ob Am{U ˶m§À¶mnwT>rb AmìhmZo Am{U g‘ñ¶mhr
H$iVrb Aer Amem ~miJVmo.

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